Perforating device for machining high-temperature A286 self-locking fastener

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, and particularly discloses a punching device for processing a high-temperature A286 self-locking fastener, which comprises an operation table, a rotating disc is rotatably connected above the operation table, and a material conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotating disc; the conveying mechanism comprises feeding conveying equipment, the feeding conveying equipment is embedded in one side of the rotating disc at the top end of the operation table, discharging conveying equipment is embedded in the other side of the rotating disc at the top end of the operation table, and a limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc. Materials can be automatically fed and discharged through a rotating disc, feeding conveying equipment and discharging conveying equipment, and in cooperation with a first rotating block, a permanent magnet rod, a second rotating block, a connecting rod, an electromagnet and a limiting groove, the materials can be limited in the feeding and discharging processes of the materials, and the situation that the materials are disengaged during rotation is avoided; therefore, the automatic effect is achieved, and the machining efficiency is not affected while manual assistance and labor waste are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners. Background Art

[0002] High temperature A286 self-locking fasteners are a type of mechanical parts used for fastening connections and are extremely widely used. Fasteners are widely used in industries including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, mechanical hydraulics, etc. Various fasteners can be seen on various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, etc. They are the most widely used mechanical basic parts.

[0003] In the existing technology, when processing fasteners, it is necessary to use a punching device to punch holes in the nuts of the fasteners, so the workpiece is positioned and clamped by a positioning cylinder, and the workpiece can be limited to ensure that the workpiece processing process remains stable;

[0004] In the prior art, when drilling holes in fastener nuts, they need to be placed manually on the drilling device, and after drilling, they need to be taken and collected. Manual assistance is required many times, which cannot achieve the effect of automation, thereby failing to improve efficiency in the production process and affecting production capacity. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners, which can limit the material during the loading and unloading process to avoid the material from being separated during rotation, thereby achieving an automated effect and avoiding manual assistance, wasting labor and affecting processing efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners, comprising an operating table, a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the top of the operating table, and a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the rotating disk;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a loading conveying device, which is embedded in one side of a rotating disk at the top of the operating table, and a unloading conveying device is embedded in the other side of the rotating disk at the top of the operating table, a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk, and a first rotating block is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove, a permanent magnet rod is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating block, and a second rotating block is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the second rotating block, and an electromagnet is embedded inside the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the first rotating block and the rotating disk, and a rotating structure is formed between the rotating disk and the operating table.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod forms a rotating structure through the second rotating block and the rotating disk, and the outer dimensions of the second rotating block are consistent with those of the first rotating block.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is fixed to the top of the rotating disk, and drilling mechanisms are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, two of the hydraulic rods are embedded in the top end of the support frame, and the power output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a power shell, and a drilling drill is inserted through the bottom end of the power shell.

[0012] Preferably, the drilling mechanism further comprises a connecting shell, which is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the power shell, and a damping spring is embedded in the inner top of the connecting shell, a sliding block is connected to the bottom end of the damping spring, and an abutment block is fixed below the sliding block.

[0013] Preferably, a bearing plate is provided at the inner bottom end of the limiting groove, and a through hole is opened on the inner wall of the bearing plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The rotating disk, loading and unloading conveying equipment and unloading conveying equipment can automatically load and unload materials. In combination with the first rotating block, permanent magnet rod, second rotating block, connecting rod, electromagnet and limit slot, the materials can be limited during loading and unloading to avoid separation during rotation, thereby achieving the effect of automation and avoiding manual assistance, wasting labor and affecting processing efficiency;

[0016] 2. The material is punched through the cooperation of the support frame, hydraulic rod, power shell and punching drill bit. At the same time, the material can be limited during the punching process through the connecting shell, damping spring, sliding block and resistance block to avoid shaking or deviation during the punching process, which affects the quality of the punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electromagnet of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting shell of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Operating table; 2. Rotating disk; 3. Feeding mechanism; 301. Loading conveying device; 302. Unloading conveying device; 303. First rotating block; 304. Permanent magnetic rod; 305. Second rotating block; 306. Connecting rod; 307. Electromagnet; 308. Limiting groove; 4. Support frame; 5. Drilling mechanism; 501. Hydraulic rod; 502. Power shell; 503. Drill bit; 504. Connecting shell; 505. Damping spring; 506. Sliding block; 507. Resistance block; 8. Loading plate; 9. Exit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners includes an operating table 1, a rotating disk 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the operating table 1, and a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the rotating disk 2; the feeding mechanism 3 includes a loading conveying device 301, the loading conveying device 301 is embedded on one side of the rotating disk 2 at the top of the operating table 1, and a unloading conveying device 302 is embedded on the other side of the rotating disk 2 at the top of the operating table 1, and a limiting groove 308 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk 2, and a first rotating block 303 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 308, and the first rotating block A permanent magnet rod 304 is fixed to the outer wall of 303, and a second rotating block 305 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 308. A connecting rod 306 is fixed to the outer wall of the second rotating block 305, and an electromagnet 307 is embedded inside the connecting rod 306. A rotating structure is formed between the first rotating block 303 and the rotating disk 2, and a rotating structure is formed between the rotating disk 2 and the operating table 1. The connecting rod 306 forms a rotating structure through the second rotating block 305 and the rotating disk 2. The outer dimensions of the second rotating block 305 are consistent with those of the first rotating block 303.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, the material is transported into the limiting groove 308 of the rotating disk 2 through the loading and conveying equipment 301. When the material moves, it hits between the first rotating block 303 and the second rotating block 305, and rotates to drive the permanent magnet rod 304 and the connecting rod 306 to approach each other, and cooperates with the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnet 307 to make the permanent magnet rod 304 and the connecting rod 306 hit each other and limit the material, so that the rotating disk 2 will be separated when it rotates along the operating table 1. At the same time, when it rotates to the unloading and conveying equipment 302, the electromagnet 307 is turned off and the other electromagnet 307 is started to push the permanent magnet rod 304 with the same magnetic pole, so that a repulsive force is generated between the connecting rod 306 and the permanent magnet rod 304, and a position for material unloading is reserved, so that the material can be automatically loaded and unloaded, avoiding manual assistance to achieve an automated effect.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a support frame 4 is fixed to the top of the rotating disk 2, and drilling mechanisms 5 are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the support frame 4. The drilling mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic rod 501, and two hydraulic rods 501 are embedded in the top of the support frame 4. The power output end of the hydraulic rod 501 is connected to a power shell 502, and a drilling drill 503 is penetrated from the bottom end of the power shell 502. The drilling mechanism 5 also includes a connecting shell 504, and the connecting shell 504 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the power shell 502. A damping spring 505 is embedded in the top of the inner part of the connecting shell 504, and a sliding block 506 is connected to the bottom end of the damping spring 505. A resistance block 507 is fixed below the sliding block 506. A bearing plate 8 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the limiting groove 308, and a through hole 9 is opened on the inner wall of the bearing plate 8.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating disk 2 is driven to rotate by the adapter motor, the hydraulic rod 501 embedded in the support frame 4 is started, so that the power shell 502 can slide, allowing the drilling drill 503 to drill holes in the material. At the same time, the connecting shell 504 elastically pushes the sliding block 506 through the damping spring 505, so that the resistance block 507 resists the material and limits it, so that the drilling drill 503 can avoid shaking and deviation when drilling holes. The sliding block 506 slides along the connecting shell 504, flows out of the space required for drilling, carries part of the material through the bearing plate 8, and allows the drilling drill 503 to penetrate through the outlet hole 9. After the drilling is completed, the hydraulic rod 501 is reset, and the material can be driven to be unloaded through the unloading conveying equipment 302.

[0030] Working principle: The material is transported into the limiting groove 308 of the rotating disk 2 through the loading conveying device 301 embedded in the operating table 1. When the material moves, it contacts the first rotating block 303 and the second rotating block 305 follows the rotation, so that the permanent magnet rod 304 and the connecting rod 306 limit the material, and cooperate with the electromagnet 307 to magnetically absorb the permanent magnet rod 304 to prevent it from loosening, so that when the material is driven by the rotating disk 2 to the unloading conveying device 302, it prevents it from detaching. Then, the electromagnet 307 is turned off, and another electromagnet 307 is started with the same magnetic pole as the permanent magnet rod 304, so that the permanent magnet rod 304 and the connecting rod 306 are reset, and the hydraulic rod embedded in the support frame 4 is 501 works, allowing the power shell 502 to drive the connecting shell 504 to slide down, allowing the resistance block 507 to resist the material and allowing the sliding block 506 to slide along the resistance block 507, and the damping spring 505 elastically contracts to avoid shaking, so that the material can be limited in the limit groove 308, and then the power shell 502 is equipped with an adapter motor to drive the drilling drill 503 to drill holes in the material, and the material is supported by the supporting plate 8 and the position of the drilling drill 503 is reserved through the hole 9. A part of the material is in the unloading and conveying equipment 302, so after the drilling is completed, the hydraulic rod 501 is reset, and the unloading and conveying equipment 302 is started to unload the material, avoiding manual loading and unloading.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: A rotating disk (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the operating table (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (2); The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a loading conveying device (301), the loading conveying device (301) being embedded in one side of a rotating disk (2) at the top of the operating table (1), and a unloading conveying device (302) being embedded in the other side of the rotating disk (2) at the top of the operating table (1), the outer wall of the rotating disk (2) being provided with a limiting groove (308), and a first rotating block (303) being rotatably connected to one side of an inner wall of the limiting groove (308), a permanent magnet rod (304) being fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating block (303), a second rotating block (305) being rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the limiting groove (308), a connecting rod (306) being fixed to the outer wall of the second rotating block (305), and an electromagnet (307) being embedded in the interior of the connecting rod (306).

2. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating structure is formed between the first rotating block (303) and the rotating disk (2), and a rotating structure is formed between the rotating disk (2) and the operating table (1).

3. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (306) forms a rotating structure through the second rotating block (305) and the rotating disk (2), and the outer dimensions of the second rotating block (305) are consistent with those of the first rotating block (303).

4. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (4) is fixed to the top end of the rotating disk (2), and drilling mechanisms (5) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the support frame (4).

5. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic rod (501), two hydraulic rods (501) are embedded in the top of the support frame (4), and the power output end of the hydraulic rod (501) is connected to a power shell (502), and a drilling drill (503) is inserted through the bottom end of the power shell (502).

6. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) further comprises a connecting shell (504), wherein the connecting shell (504) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the power shell (502), and a damping spring (505) is embedded in the top end of the inner part of the connecting shell (504), a sliding block (506) is connected to the bottom end of the damping spring (505), and a resisting block (507) is fixed below the sliding block (506).

7. A punching device for processing high-temperature A286 self-locking fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing plate (8) is provided at the inner bottom end of the limiting groove (308), and a through hole (9) is provided on the inner wall of the bearing plate (8).

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