Double-layer automatic assembly line
By using a double-layer automatic assembly line in the notebook shell labeling assembly line and using slip parts to drive the lifting and lowering of the labeling conveyor belt, the problem of insufficient operating space of the robot arm is solved, and the compact design and space saving of the assembly line are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421932471.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
Since the conveyor belt is on the same horizontal plane, the existing notebook shell labeling assembly line requires a large working space when labeling, which increases the space and area of the assembly line.
The double-layer automatic assembly line is adopted, and the labeling conveyor belt is driven to lower by the slip member to flush with the feed conveyor line and the discharge conveyor line, and then rises above these conveyor lines, providing sufficient working space to realize the double-layer labeling operation of the robot arm.
Through the design of the double-layer automatic assembly line, the space between adjacent processes is reduced, the space and area of the assembly line is saved, and the operation efficiency of the robot arm is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222833206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of notebook shell labeling, and in particular to a double-layer automatic assembly line. Background Art
[0002] When processing the notebook shell, in order to increase brand recognition, display product information and other functions, it involves the process of sticking small auxiliary materials on the notebook shell.
[0003] At present, in the notebook shell labeling assembly line, the product conveying mechanism mostly adopts a pipeline-style conveyor belt, which transports the products to each process in sequence through the conveyor belt, and the auxiliary materials on the feeder are sucked by the robot arm and then attached to the product. Since the conveyor belt of the product conveying mechanism is usually on the same horizontal plane, the robot arm needs a larger working space when moving down for labeling, resulting in a large space between adjacent processes, which increases the space occupied by the assembly line. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to help design each process of the assembly line compactly and save the space and area occupied by the assembly line to a certain extent, the present application provides a double-layer automatic assembly line.
[0005] The double-layer automatic assembly line provided in this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A double-layer automatic assembly line includes a machine body and a product conveying mechanism, wherein the product conveying mechanism is arranged on the machine body, and the product conveying mechanism includes a feeding conveyor line, a labeling conveyor belt and a discharging conveyor line, wherein the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line are arranged on the machine body, and the labeling conveyor belt is slidably arranged on the machine body along a vertical direction, and the machine body is provided with a sliding member for driving the labeling conveyor belt to slide, and the products pass through the feeding conveyor line, the labeling conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor line in sequence.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the labeling conveyor belt is driven down by the sliding member to be flush with the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line, so that the product is moved from the feeding conveyor line to the labeling conveyor belt, and then the labeling conveyor belt is driven up by the sliding member to make the labeling conveyor belt and the product rise above the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line, and the product on the labeling conveyor belt can be labeled by the robot arm. Since the labeling conveyor belt is higher than the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line during the labeling operation, sufficient operating space can be provided for the operation of the robot arm to realize a double-layer form, which helps to design each process of the assembly line compactly and save the occupied space and area of the assembly line to a certain extent.
[0008] Preferably, the feed conveyor line and the discharge conveyor line are respectively located on opposite sides of the machine body, the feed end of the feed conveyor line and the discharge end of the discharge conveyor line are arranged on the same side of the machine body, and the labeling conveyor belt is located on the side of the feed conveyor line and the discharge conveyor line away from the product input and output ends.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the product feed end and the discharge end are designed on the same side of the machine body, so that the rotation of the assembly line can be realized. There is no need to distribute each process along a straight line, thereby further saving the lateral space and area occupied by the assembly line.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of labeling conveyor belts are provided.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, multi-station labeling can be achieved, which helps to improve processing efficiency.
[0012] Preferably, an even number of the labeling conveyor belts are provided, and the even number of the labeling conveyor belts are distributed in pairs on opposite sides of the machine body.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the labeling conveyor belts are distributed on opposite sides of the machine body, thereby reducing the lateral occupied space and area of the multiple labeling conveyor belts as much as possible.
[0014] Preferably, the labeling conveyor belts on opposite sides of the machine body are staggered.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the labeling work of multiple robot arms is facilitated, so that multiple robot arms are less likely to interfere with each other when working at different stations at the same time.
[0016] Preferably, the product conveying mechanism further comprises a flipping assembly, which is disposed on the machine body and is used to flip and move the product on the labeling conveyor belt on the side where the feeding conveyor line is located to the labeling conveyor belt on the side where the discharging conveyor line is located.
[0017] Preferably, a trough body is opened on the machine body, the feed conveyor line and the discharge conveyor line are passed through the trough body, the feed conveyor line and the discharge conveyor line are lower than the upper surface of the machine body, the flip assembly is arranged in the trough body, and the labeling conveyor belt is slidably arranged in the trough body.
[0018] Preferably, the double-layer automatic assembly line also includes a PLC controller, and the feed conveyor line, labeling conveyor belt, discharge conveyor line, sliding member and flip assembly are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0019] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] The labeling conveyor belt is driven down by the sliding part to be flush with the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line, so that the product moves from the feeding conveyor line to the labeling conveyor belt, and then the labeling conveyor belt is driven up by the sliding part to make the labeling conveyor belt and the product rise above the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line, and the product on the labeling conveyor belt can be labeled by the robot arm. Since the labeling conveyor belt is higher than the feeding conveyor line and the discharging conveyor line during the labeling operation, it can provide sufficient operating space for the operation of the robot arm and realize the double-layer form, which helps to design each process of the assembly line compactly and save the occupied space and area of the assembly line to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Machine body; 2. Product conveying mechanism; 21. Feed conveyor line; 22. Labeling conveyor belt; 23. Discharge conveyor line; 24. Turning assembly; 3. Feed end; 4. Discharge end; 5. Trough body; 6. Opening; 7. Column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0026] The present application embodiment discloses a double-layer automatic assembly line. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The double-layer automatic assembly line includes a machine body 1, a product conveying mechanism 2 and a PLC controller (not shown in the figure). The cross section of the machine body 1 is rectangular. A groove body 5 is opened on the upper surface of the machine body 1. The product conveying mechanism 2 is inserted into the groove body 5. The various processes on the machine body 1 are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the product conveying mechanism 2.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 The product conveying mechanism 2 includes a feeding conveyor line 21, a labeling conveyor belt 22 and a discharging conveyor line 23. The feeding conveyor line 21 and the discharging conveyor line 23 are both arranged in the trough body 5 of the machine body 1. The side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with an opening 6 for the feeding conveyor line 21 and the discharging conveyor line 23 to pass through. The opening 6 is connected to the trough body 5; the feeding conveyor line 21 and the discharging conveyor line 23 are lower than the upper surface of the machine body 1 to facilitate the installation of other structures on the upper surface of the machine body 1, make full use of the structure of the machine body 1, and save occupied space.
[0028] Reference Figure 2, a column 7 is fixed in the trough 5 in the vertical direction, a labeling conveyor belt 22 is slidably arranged on the column 7 through a slider in the vertical direction, a sliding piece for driving the labeling conveyor belt 22 to slide is installed on the column 7, and the product passes through the feeding conveyor line 21, the labeling conveyor belt 22 and the discharging conveyor line 23 in sequence. The feeding conveyor line 21, the labeling conveyor belt 22, the discharging conveyor line 23 and the sliding piece are all electrically connected to the PLC controller, which helps to realize the automated processing of the assembly line.
[0029] Referring to 2, specifically, in order to facilitate driving the labeling conveyor belt 22 to slide, the sliding member can adopt a servo module, a rodless cylinder, a cylinder, etc., which is not limited here.
[0030] During operation, the labeling conveyor belt 22 is driven down by the sliding member to be flush with the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23, so that the product moves from the feed conveyor line 21 to the labeling conveyor belt 22, and then the labeling conveyor belt 22 is driven up by the sliding member to make the labeling conveyor belt 22 and the product rise above the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23, and then the product on the labeling conveyor belt 22 is labeled by the robot arm. Since the labeling conveyor belt 22 is higher than the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 during the labeling operation, it can provide sufficient operating space for the operation of the robot arm, realizing a double-layer form, and there is no need to set the adjacent processes far apart, which helps to make the various processes of the assembly line compact and save the space and area occupied by the assembly line to a certain extent.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 are respectively and parallelly located on opposite sides of the machine body 1, and the feed end 3 of the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge end 4 of the discharge conveyor line 23 are arranged on the same side of the machine body 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the length directions of the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 are parallel to the length direction of the machine body 1; the labeling conveyor belt 22 is located on the side of the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 away from the product input and output ends.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3, the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 each include a plurality of product conveyor belts, and the plurality of product conveyor belts of the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 are all arranged on the same side of the machine body 1 and extend into the tank body 5; the plurality of product conveyor belts of the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the machine body 1, and the conveying direction of the product conveyor belts is parallel to the length direction of the machine body, and the conveying direction of the labeling conveyor belt 22 is parallel to the conveying direction of the product conveyor belts. In the embodiment of the present application, two product conveyor belts are provided for the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23; in other embodiments, the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23 may also respectively adopt a long conveyor belt. Each product conveyor belt is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0033] During operation, the product is placed on the product conveyor belt of the feed conveyor line 21, which conveys the product through the hot melt machine for hot melt process, and then conveys it to the labeling conveyor belt 22. After the product is labeled on the labeling conveyor belt 22, it is conveyed to the product conveyor belt on the discharge conveyor line 23. The product passes through the pressing machine on the product conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor line 23 for pressing, and finally outputs from the discharge end 4 of the discharge conveyor line 23. Since the product feed end 3 and the discharge end 4 are located on the same side of the machine body 1, the rotation of the assembly line is realized, and each process does not need to be distributed along a straight line, which helps to further save the horizontal occupied space and area of the assembly line.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , multiple labeling conveyor belts 22 are provided, the columns 7 correspond to the labeling conveyor belts 22 one by one, and multiple robotic arms are provided, which is helpful to improve the labeling efficiency; preferably, an even number of labeling conveyor belts 22 are provided, and the even number of labeling conveyor belts 22 are distributed in pairs on opposite sides of the machine body 1, that is, the labeling conveyor belts 22 on one side are located at the end of the feed conveyor line 21 away from the feed end 3, and the labeling conveyor belts 22 on the other side are located at the end of the discharge conveyor line 23 away from the discharge end 4, so that the space arrangement is compact and the lateral occupied space and area of multiple labeling conveyor belts 22 are minimized.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Preferably, two labeling conveyor belts 22 are provided, and the two labeling conveyor belts 22 are staggered and distributed on opposite sides of the machine body 1, that is, one labeling conveyor belt 22 is located on the side of the feeding conveyor line 21 away from the feeding end 3, and the other labeling conveyor belt 22 is located on the side of the discharging conveyor line 23 away from the discharging end 4. The realization of double processing positions is helpful to improve processing efficiency; at the same time, the staggered setting of the labeling conveyor belts 22 on both sides of the machine body 1 is helpful to facilitate the labeling operation of multiple robot arms, so that multiple robot arms are not easy to interfere when operating at different positions at the same time.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The product conveying mechanism 2 further includes a flip assembly 24, which is arranged in the tank body 5. The flip assembly 24 is located on the side of the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the discharging conveyor line 23 away from the discharging end 4. The flip assembly 24 is used to flip and move the product on the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the feeding conveyor line 21 to the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the discharging conveyor line 23. The flip assembly 24 can be a manipulator, a robot, etc., or a combined structure consisting of a rotating cylinder, a support plate fixed on the piston rod of the rotating cylinder, and a suction cup installed on the support plate. The rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on the side wall of the tank body 5. The extension direction and the rotation axis of the rotating cylinder are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the labeling conveyor belt 22. The suction cup is used to adsorb and fix with the top wall of the product on the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the feeding conveyor line 21. The flip assembly 24 is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0037] When in use, a manipulator or robot is used to grip the product on the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side where the feeding conveyor line 21 is located, flip it and move it to the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side where the discharging conveyor line 23 is located, which is helpful for labeling the back of the product, and the processing efficiency is high. Alternatively, the support plate and the suction cup are driven by a rotating cylinder to move to the top of the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the feeding conveyor line 21, so that the suction cup absorbs the product, and then drives the product to move to the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side where the discharging conveyor line 23 is located. The rotating cylinder drives the support plate and the product to rotate, so that a part of the product is overlapped on the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side where the discharging conveyor line 23 is located, and the suction cup releases the product, which can also realize the flipping and movement of the product.
[0038] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: when working, the product is placed on the product conveyor belt of the feed conveyor line 21, and the product conveyor belt of the feed conveyor line 21 transports the product through the hot melt machine for the hot melt process, and then the product conveyor belt of the feed conveyor line 21 transports the product to the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the corresponding side. At this time, the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side where the feed conveyor line 21 is located is flush with the product conveyor belt, and then the labeling conveyor belt 22 is driven to rise by the sliding member, so that the labeling conveyor belt 22 and the product rise to above the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23, and then the product on the labeling conveyor belt 22 is labeled by the robot arm. During the labeling operation, the labeling conveyor belt 22 is higher than the feed conveyor line 21 and the discharge conveyor line 23, realizing a double-layer structure, which can provide sufficient working space for the operation of the robot arm, and help to design each process of the assembly line compactly, saving the space and area occupied by the assembly line to a certain extent.
[0039] After the product labeling is completed, the manipulator or robot of the flipping component 24 flips the product from the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the feed conveyor line 21 to the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the discharge conveyor line 23. At this time, the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the discharge conveyor line 23 is higher than the product conveyor belt, and then the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the feed conveyor line 21 is driven by the sliding member to drop to be flush with the product conveyor belt, and the back of the product on the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the discharge conveyor line 23 is labeled by the manipulator. After the labeling is completed, the labeling conveyor belt 22 on the side of the discharge conveyor line 23 is driven by the sliding member to move down to be flush with the discharge conveyor line 23; the product is conveyed to the discharge conveyor line 23, and the product is moved to the pressing machine through the product conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor line 23 for pressing, and finally output from the discharge end 4 of the discharge conveyor line 23, and reciprocates to realize continuous processing. Since the assembly line forms a U shape, the horizontal occupied space and area of the assembly line are further saved.
[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A double-layer automatic assembly line, comprising a machine body (1) and a product conveying mechanism (2), characterized in that: The product conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on the machine body (1), and the product conveying mechanism (2) comprises a feeding conveyor line (21), a labeling conveyor belt (22) and a discharging conveyor line (23); the feeding conveyor line (21) and the discharging conveyor line (23) are arranged on the machine body (1); the labeling conveyor belt (22) is slidably arranged on the machine body (1) along a vertical direction; the machine body (1) is provided with a sliding member for driving the labeling conveyor belt (22) to slide; the product passes through the feeding conveyor line (21), the labeling conveyor belt (22) and the discharging conveyor line (23) in sequence.
2. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feed conveyor line (21) and the discharge conveyor line (23) are respectively located on opposite sides of the machine body (1); the feed end (3) of the feed conveyor line (21) and the discharge end (4) of the discharge conveyor line (23) are arranged on the same side of the machine body (1); and the labeling conveyor belt (22) is located on a side of the feed conveyor line (21) and the discharge conveyor line (23) away from the product input and output ends.
3. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of labeling conveyor belts (22) are provided.
4. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An even number of the labeling conveyor belts (22) are provided, and the even number of the labeling conveyor belts (22) are distributed in pairs on two opposite sides of the machine body (1).
5. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The labeling conveyor belts (22) on opposite sides of the machine body (1) are staggered.
6. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The product conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a flipping assembly (24), wherein the flipping assembly (24) is arranged on the machine body (1), and the flipping assembly (24) is used to flip the product on the labeling conveyor belt (22) on the side where the feeding conveyor line (21) is located and move it to the labeling conveyor belt (22) on the side where the discharging conveyor line (23) is located.
7. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a trough body (5), the feeding conveyor line (21) and the discharging conveyor line (23) are arranged in the trough body (5), the feeding conveyor line (21) and the discharging conveyor line (23) are lower than the upper surface of the machine body (1), the turning assembly (24) is arranged in the trough body (5), and the labeling conveyor belt (22) is slidably arranged in the trough body (5).
8. The double-layer automatic assembly line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The double-layer automatic assembly line also includes a PLC controller, and the feed conveyor line (21), the labeling conveyor belt (22), the discharge conveyor line (23), the sliding member and the flip assembly (24) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.