Novel dam structure for water conservancy construction
By designing anti-seepage partitions, reinforcement components, buffer components and anti-wave grooves on the water conservancy dam, the problems of easy damage and penetration of existing dams under wind and wave impact are solved, and a higher protection and service life is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421198531.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing water conservancy dams are prone to impact when wind and waves are high, resulting in losses and penetration, and lack effective protection and buffering structures.
A new type of dam structure was designed, including a base, dam main body, anti-seepage partition, reinforcement components, buffer components and anti-wave grooves. Through the synergy of these components, protection and buffering functions are provided to reduce the impact of water waves on the dam.
It effectively avoids water penetration into the main body of the embankment, reduces the impact of water waves on the embankment, improves the service life of the embankment, and provides better protection effects.
Smart Images
Figure CN222834833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy dams, in particular to a new dam structure used for water conservancy construction. Background Art
[0002] Levee is a general term for dikes and dams, and also refers to buildings and structures that prevent water from flowing. For example, we need to speed up the construction of levees to prevent floods. There are two main types of modern water conservancy dams: earth-rock dams and concrete dams. In recent years, large levees have adopted high-tech reinforced concrete construction.
[0003] The prior art has the following problems:
[0004] When the existing dams used for water conservancy construction are in use, when the wind and waves are strong, they are prone to have a great impact on the dams. However, the existing dams do not have certain protection and buffer structures, which makes it easy for the dams to cause damage and thus seepage. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a new dam structure for water conservancy construction, which solves the problem that the existing dams used for water conservancy construction are easily damaged by wind and waves during use due to the lack of protection and buffer structures, thereby causing seepage.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of dam structure for water conservancy construction, comprising a base, a dam body is arranged above the base, and an anti-seepage partition is arranged on one side surface of the dam body, characterized in that: a reinforcement component is arranged on one side of the dam body, a buffer component is arranged on one side of the reinforcement component, a wave-breaking groove is opened on one side surface of the reinforcement component, a buffer plate is arranged inside the wave-breaking groove, a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the buffer plate, a waterproof board is arranged on one side of the anti-seepage partition, and a waterproof membrane is arranged on one side of the waterproof board.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the reinforcement assembly includes a frame, a buffer pad, a first reinforcement rod and a second reinforcement rod. The buffer pad is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the frame, and the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod are respectively fixedly mounted on the other side surface and the top of the frame.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the buffer assembly includes a fixed shell, a damper, a connecting plate, a buffer spring, a fixed plate and a connecting rod. The damper is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell, the fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell, the buffer spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the fixed plate, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the fixed shell.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the dam body, the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod are located inside the dam body, and the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod are fixedly installed with the dam body.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the buffer assembly is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the inner side of the wave-breaking groove, the buffer plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the sealing ring is sleeved between the connecting rod and the fixed shell.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the damper and the connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably connected to the fixed plate, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the anti-seepage partition is fixedly installed on the dam body, the waterproof board is fixedly installed on the anti-seepage partition, and the waterproof membrane is sprayed on the outer surface of the waterproof board.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new dam structure for water conservancy construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a novel dam structure for water conservancy construction, through the anti-seepage partition and the waterproof board installed on the surface of the dam body, and the waterproof film sprayed on the surface of the waterproof board, the anti-seepage partition can effectively prevent water from penetrating into the dam body to cause corrosion, and at the same time, due to the reinforcement component arranged on the surface of the dam body, the surface of the reinforcement component is provided with a wave-breaking groove, and the increase of water waves can be effectively reduced through the wave-breaking groove. At the same time, with the buffer component and the buffer board arranged in the wave-breaking groove, the impact of water waves on the dam body can be effectively reduced under the action of the buffer board, the connecting rod and the damper and buffer spring installed inside the fixed shell, thereby improving the service life of the dam body. At the same time, due to the buffer pad installed below the surface of one side of the frame, it can effectively prevent large foreign objects on the bottom of the water from directly hitting the bottom of the dam, further providing better protection for the dam body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is the front view of the overall installation structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcement component of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4This is an enlarged analysis diagram of the buffer component structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. dam body; 3. reinforcement assembly; 31. frame; 32. buffer pad; 33. first reinforcement rod; 34. second reinforcement rod; 4. buffer assembly; 41. fixed shell; 42. damper; 43. connecting plate; 44. buffer spring; 45. fixed plate; 46. connecting rod; 5. wave-breaking groove; 6. buffer plate; 7. sealing ring; 8. anti-seepage partition; 9. waterproof board; 10. waterproof membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment: a new type of dam structure for water conservancy construction, including a base 1, a dam body 2 is arranged above the base 1, a sealing ring 7 is arranged on one side of the buffer plate 6, and the buffer component 4 is sealed by the sealing ring 7; an anti-seepage partition plate 8 is arranged on one side of the dam body 2, which is characterized in that: a reinforcement component 3 is arranged on one side of the dam body 2, a buffer component 4 is arranged on one side of the reinforcement component 3, and a wave-breaking groove 5 is opened on one side of the reinforcement component 3, and the wave-breaking groove 5 reduces the formation of water waves; a buffer plate 6 is arranged inside the wave-breaking groove 5, a waterproof board 9 is arranged on one side of the anti-seepage partition plate 8, and a waterproof membrane 10 is arranged on one side of the waterproof board 9.
[0022] In this embodiment, the reinforcement component 3 includes a frame 31, a buffer pad 32, a first reinforcement rod 33 and a second reinforcement rod 34. The buffer pad 32 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the frame 31, and the first reinforcement rod 33 and the second reinforcement rod 34 are respectively fixedly mounted on the other side surface and the top of the frame 31, and the buffer pad 32 is used to prevent underwater debris from hitting the dam body 2; the buffer component 4 includes a fixed shell 41, a damper 42, a connecting plate 43, a buffer spring 44, a fixed plate 45 and a connecting rod 46. The damper 42 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell 41, the fixed plate 45 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell 41, the buffer spring 44 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 43 and the fixed plate 45, and the connecting rod 46 is movably connected to the fixed shell 41, and the impact of water waves on the dam body 2 is buffered by the buffer spring 44 and the damper 42; the frame 31 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dam body 2, the first reinforcement rod 33 and the second reinforcement rod 34 are respectively fixedly mounted on the other side surface and the top of the frame 31, and the buffer pad 32 is used to prevent underwater debris from hitting the dam body 2; the buffer component 4 includes a fixed shell 41, a damper 42, a connecting plate 43, a buffer spring 44, a fixed plate 45 and a connecting rod 46 The rod 33 and the second reinforcement rod 34 are located inside the dam body 2, the first reinforcement rod 33 and the second reinforcement rod 34 are fixedly installed with the dam body 2, and the frame 31 is installed with the dam body 2 through the first reinforcement rod 33 and the second reinforcement rod 34; the buffer assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the inner side of the wave-breaking groove 5, the buffer plate 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 46, the sealing ring 7 is sleeved between the connecting rod 46 and the fixed shell 41, and the buffer plate 6 cooperates with the buffer assembly 4 to buffer the impact of water waves on the dam body 2; the connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected between the damper 42 and the connecting rod 46, the connecting rod 46 is movably connected with the fixed plate 45, one end of the connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 43, and the buffer plate 6 is connected with the buffer assembly 4 through the connecting rod 46; the anti-seepage partition 8 is fixedly installed with the dam body 2, the waterproof plate 9 is fixedly installed with the anti-seepage partition 8, and the waterproof membrane 10 is sprayed on the outer surface of the waterproof plate 9.
[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the operator installs the anti-seepage partition 8 with the dam body 2, and installs the waterproof board 9 on the surface of the anti-seepage partition 8, and then sprays the waterproof membrane 10 on the surface of the waterproof board 9, thereby effectively preventing water from penetrating into the dam body 2. After the first reinforcement rod 33 and the second reinforcement rod 34 of the reinforcement component 3 are inserted into the interior of the dam body 2, and the joints are filled and reinforced with concrete, the installation of the reinforcement component 3 can be completed. When the dam body 2 is in use, the wave-breaking groove 5 can effectively reduce the generation of waves. At the same time, due to the buffer component 4 and the buffer plate 6 arranged inside the wave-breaking groove 5, the buffer plate 6 cooperates with the connecting rod 46 and the damper 42 and the buffer spring 44 to effectively reduce the impact of water on the dam body 2, and the buffer pad 32 installed on the lower surface of one side of the frame 31 can prevent large underwater debris from directly hitting the dam body 2.
[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A new type of dam structure for water conservancy construction, comprising a base (1), a dam body (2) is arranged above the base (1), and an anti-seepage partition (8) is arranged on one side surface of the dam body (2), characterized in that: A reinforcement component (3) is provided on one side of the dam body (2), a buffer component (4) is provided on one side of the reinforcement component (3), a wave-breaking groove (5) is provided on one side of the surface of the reinforcement component (3), a buffer plate (6) is provided inside the wave-breaking groove (5), a sealing ring (7) is provided on one side of the buffer plate (6), a waterproof plate (9) is provided on one side of the anti-seepage partition plate (8), and a waterproof membrane (10) is provided on one side of the waterproof plate (9).
2. A new type of dam structure for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (3) comprises a frame (31), a buffer pad (32), a first reinforcement rod (33) and a second reinforcement rod (34); the buffer pad (32) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the frame (31); and the first reinforcement rod (33) and the second reinforcement rod (34) are respectively fixedly mounted on the other side surface and on the top of the frame (31).
3. The new dam structure for water conservancy construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The buffer assembly (4) comprises a fixed shell (41), a damper (42), a connecting plate (43), a buffer spring (44), a fixed plate (45) and a connecting rod (46); the damper (42) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell (41); the fixed plate (45) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell (41); the buffer spring (44) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (43) and the fixed plate (45); and the connecting rod (46) is movably connected to the fixed shell (41).
4. A new type of dam structure for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (31) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dam body (2); the first reinforcement rod (33) and the second reinforcement rod (34) are located inside the dam body (2); and the first reinforcement rod (33) and the second reinforcement rod (34) are fixedly mounted on the dam body (2).
5. The new dam structure for water conservancy construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The buffer assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of one side of the interior of the wave-breaking groove (5); the buffer plate (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (46); and the sealing ring (7) is sleeved between the connecting rod (46) and the fixed shell (41).
6. The new dam structure for water conservancy construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected between the damper (42) and the connecting rod (46), the connecting rod (46) is movably connected to the fixing plate (45), and one end of the connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (43).
7. A new type of dam structure for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-seepage partition (8) is fixedly mounted on the dam body (2), the waterproof board (9) is fixedly mounted on the anti-seepage partition (8), and the waterproof membrane (10) is sprayed on the outer surface of the waterproof board (9).