Hopper discharging device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine fertilizer production hopper discharging, and discloses a hopper discharging device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharging cylinder, and the front surface of the discharging cylinder is provided with an adjusting mechanism. A motor is started to enable a third gear to rotate, rotation of the third gear enables a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate to rotate oppositely, meanwhile, work of the motor enables a first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley enables a second belt pulley to rotate through cooperation of a belt, and the second belt pulley drives a third rotating shaft and a fan blade roller to rotate; chemical fertilizer is injected into the tank body through the feeding cylinder and discharged from the discharging cylinder, the chemical fertilizer can be discharged orderly through opposite rotation of a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, blockage is avoided, caked chemical fertilizer can be scattered under rotation of a fan blade roller, and the chemical fertilizer is further prevented from being blocked in the discharging cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hopper discharging in organic fertilizer production, in particular to a hopper discharging device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. They are processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and are rich in beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have a long fertilizer effect, increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main nutrients for green food production.

[0003] According to application number 201220408319.4, a hopper discharging device for organic fertilizer production includes a hopper, a rectangular groove is formed on the hopper, a baffle is arranged in the rectangular groove, one end of the baffle extends into the hopper, and the other end is connected to a pull rod through a ring, and the end of the pull rod is hinged to the hopper through a hinge.

[0004] This device is a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production. It has a simple structural design. The baffle is lifted by a pull rod to adjust the opening and closing degree of the hopper, and the falling of the material in the hopper and the control of the falling speed are achieved. However, the device does not break up the agglomerated fertilizer when discharging it, which is easy to cause blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a tank body, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, a discharging cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the tank body;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating assembly and an anti-blocking assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder, and the anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder;

[0008] The rotating assembly includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel, a first adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft near the front end, a second adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft near the front end, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the discharge barrel, a motor is fixedly connected in the fixed sleeve, and a third gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a hole matching the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is opened on the front side of the discharge barrel, and the surface of the first rotating shaft and the surface of the second rotating shaft pass through and are rotatably connected in the hole.

[0010] Preferably, the rear ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner back side of the discharge barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a third rotating shaft, which is arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel near the bottom of the tank body, a fan roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor output shaft, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft near the front end, and a belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0013] Preferably, a hole matching the third rotating shaft is opened on the front side of the discharge barrel, and the surface of the third rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole.

[0014] Preferably, the rear end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner back side of the discharge barrel.

[0015] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a box body, which is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body near the front of the feed barrel, the front of the box body is fixedly connected with a dust cover, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fan, the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with electric heating rods, the surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a metal air pipe, and an air outlet groove is provided on the back of the feed barrel.

[0016] Preferably, a hole matching the metal air pipe is opened on the front side of the feed barrel, and the surface of the metal air pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole.

[0017] Preferably, there are eight electric heating rods, which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the box at equal distances.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hopper discharging device for organic fertilizer production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer starts the motor through the adjusting mechanism to rotate the third gear. The rotation of the third gear will cause the first gear to rotate, thereby causing the first rotating shaft and the first adjusting plate to rotate. Since the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotation of the first gear will cause the second gear to rotate, thereby causing the second rotating shaft and the second adjusting plate to rotate. Therefore, the operation of the first motor will cause the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, the operation of the motor will cause the first pulley to rotate. The first pulley rotates the second pulley through the cooperation of the belt. The second pulley drives the third rotating shaft and the fan blade roller to rotate. Then, the fertilizer is injected into the tank body through the feed barrel and discharged from the discharge barrel. The opposite rotation of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate will cause the fertilizer to be discharged in an orderly manner without clogging. The rotation of the fan blade roller will break up the agglomerated fertilizer, further preventing the fertilizer from being blocked in the discharge barrel.

[0020] 2. The hopper discharging device of the organic fertilizer production starts the electric heating rod to increase the temperature inside the box before injecting the fertilizer into the tank body through the drying mechanism, and then starts the fan. The fan draws the gas outside the box into the box to increase the temperature of the gas. The high-temperature gas will be blown into the feed barrel through the metal air pipe, and then the fertilizer will be injected into the tank body through the feed barrel. The high-temperature gas will dry the fertilizer and discharge the moisture in the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side of the discharge barrel of the utility model structure;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the discharge barrel of the utility model structure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model structure;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the utility model structure;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the air outlet groove of the utility model structure.

[0028] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. feed barrel; 3. discharge barrel; 4. adjusting mechanism; 41. rotating assembly; 411. first rotating shaft; 412. first adjusting plate; 413. first gear; 414. second rotating shaft; 415. second adjusting plate; 416. second gear; 417. fixed sleeve; 418. motor; 419. third gear; 42. anti-blocking assembly; 421. third rotating shaft; 422. fan roller; 423. first pulley; 424. second pulley; 425. belt; 5. drying mechanism; 51. box body; 52. dust cover; 53. fan; 54. electric heating rod; 55. metal air pipe; 56. air outlet groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a tank body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, a discharging cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder 3, and a drying mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1;

[0034] The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a rotating assembly 41 and an anti-blocking assembly 42. The rotating assembly 41 is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder 3, and the anti-blocking assembly 42 is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder 3.

[0035] The rotating assembly 41 includes a first rotating shaft 411 and a second rotating shaft 414. The first rotating shaft 411 and the second rotating shaft 414 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel 3. A first adjusting plate 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 411, a first gear 413 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 411 near the front end, a second adjusting plate 415 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 414, a second gear 416 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 414 near the front end, a fixed sleeve 417 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the discharge barrel 3, a motor 418 is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve 417, and a third gear 419 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor 418.

[0036] A hole matching the first rotating shaft 411 and the second rotating shaft 414 is formed on the front side of the discharging cylinder 3 , and the surface of the first rotating shaft 411 and the surface of the second rotating shaft 414 penetrate through and are rotatably connected in the hole.

[0037] The rear ends of the first rotating shaft 411 and the second rotating shaft 414 are rotatably connected to the inner back side of the discharge barrel 3 .

[0038] The first gear 413 meshes with the second gear 416 , and the third gear 419 meshes with the first gear 413 .

[0039] The anti-blocking component 42 includes a third rotating shaft 421, which is arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel 3 near the bottom of the tank body 1, a fan roller 422 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 421, a first pulley 423 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor 418, a second pulley 424 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 421 near the front end, and a belt 425 is sleeved between the first pulley 423 and the second pulley 424.

[0040] A hole matching the third rotating shaft 421 is formed on the front of the discharging cylinder 3, and the surface of the third rotating shaft 421 penetrates through and is rotatably connected in the hole.

[0041] The rear end of the third rotating shaft 421 is rotatably connected to the inner back side of the discharge barrel 3 .

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] See also Figure 5-6 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, a drying mechanism 5 is further obtained.

[0044] The drying mechanism 5 includes a box body 51, which is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1 near the front of the feed tube 2. A dust cover 52 is fixedly connected to the front of the box body 51, a fan 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 51, electric heating rods 54 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the box body 51, a metal air pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 51, and an air outlet groove 56 is opened on the back of the feed tube 2.

[0045] A hole matching the metal air pipe 55 is provided on the front of the feed barrel 2, and the surface of the metal air pipe 55 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the hole.

[0046] There are eight electric heating rods 54 , which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the box body 51 at equal distances.

[0047] In actual operation, when the device is used, the motor 418 is started to rotate the third gear 419. The rotation of the third gear 419 causes the first gear 413 to rotate, thereby causing the first shaft 411 and the first adjustment plate 412 to rotate. Since the first gear 413 is meshed with the second gear 416, the rotation of the first gear 413 causes the second gear 416 to rotate, thereby causing the second shaft 414 and the second adjustment plate 415 to rotate. Therefore, the operation of the first motor 418 causes the first adjustment plate 412 and the second adjustment plate 415 to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, the operation of the motor 418 causes the first pulley 423 to rotate, and the first pulley 423 causes the second pulley 424 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 425, and the second pulley 424 drives the third rotating shaft 421 and the fan blade roller 422 to rotate, and then the fertilizer is injected into the tank body 1 through the feed barrel 2 and discharged from the discharge barrel 3. The first adjustment plate 412 and the second adjustment plate 415 rotate in opposite directions so that the fertilizer is discharged in an orderly manner without being blocked, and the rotation of the fan blade roller 422 breaks up the agglomerated fertilizer, and further prevents the fertilizer from being blocked in the discharge barrel 3;

[0048] Before injecting the fertilizer into the tank body 1, start the electric heating rod 54 to increase the temperature in the box body 51, and then start the fan 53. The fan 53 draws the gas outside the box body 51 into the box body 51 to increase the temperature of the gas, and the high-temperature gas will be blown into the feeding tube 2 through the metal air pipe 55. Then, the fertilizer is injected into the tank body 1 through the feeding tube 2, and the high-temperature gas will dry the fertilizer and discharge the moisture in the fertilizer.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding cylinder (2), the bottom of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a discharging cylinder (3), an adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on the front of the discharging cylinder (3), and a drying mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1); The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a rotating assembly (41) and an anti-blocking assembly (42), wherein the rotating assembly (41) is arranged on the front side of the discharging cylinder (3), and the anti-blocking assembly (42) is arranged on the front side of the discharging cylinder (3); The rotating assembly (41) comprises a first rotating shaft (411) and a second rotating shaft (414), wherein the first rotating shaft (411) and the second rotating shaft (414) are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel (3), a first adjusting plate (412) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (411), a first gear (413) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (411) near the front end, a second adjusting plate (415) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (414), a second gear (416) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (414) near the front end, a fixed sleeve (417) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the discharge barrel (3), a motor (418) is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve (417), and a third gear (419) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor (418).

2. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the discharge cylinder (3) is provided with a hole matching the first rotating shaft (411) and the second rotating shaft (414), and the surface of the first rotating shaft (411) and the surface of the second rotating shaft (414) penetrate through and are rotatably connected in the hole.

3. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear ends of the first rotating shaft (411) and the second rotating shaft (414) are rotatably connected to the inner back side of the discharge barrel (3).

4. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (413) meshes with the second gear (416), and the third gear (419) meshes with the first gear (413).

5. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (42) includes a third rotating shaft (421), which is arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel (3) near the bottom of the tank body (1), and the surface of the third rotating shaft (421) is fixedly connected to a fan roller (422), the surface of the output shaft of the motor (418) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (423), and the surface of the third rotating shaft (421) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (424) near the front end, and a belt (425) is sleeved between the first pulley (423) and the second pulley (424).

6. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front face of the discharge cylinder (3) is provided with a hole matching the third rotating shaft (421), and the surface of the third rotating shaft (421) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole.

7. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end of the third rotating shaft (421) is rotatably connected to the inner back side of the discharge barrel (3).

8. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (5) comprises a box body (51), the box body (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (1) near the front of the feed tube (2), a dust cover (52) is fixedly connected to the front of the box body (51), a fan (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (51), electric heating rods (54) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the box body (51), a metal air pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body (51), and an air outlet groove (56) is provided on the back of the feed tube (2).

9. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front side of the feed barrel (2) is provided with a hole matching the metal air pipe (55), and the surface of the metal air pipe (55) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the hole.

10. A hopper discharging device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are eight electric heating rods (54), which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the box body (51) at equal distances.

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