Full-automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment

Abstract

Full-automatic aluminum and wood universal integrated equipment relates to the field of automation equipment and comprises a lower box body, a bearing frame is arranged on the front side of the lower box body, a top plate is arranged at the top of the lower box body, extension plates are arranged on the two sides of the top plate, the lower box body is covered with the top plate, and a control box is arranged on one side of the lower box body. A gluing mechanism, a jacking and pressing mechanism, a trimming mechanism and a polishing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top plate from right to left, a mounting notch is formed in the top plate, a driving mechanism is arranged at the mounting notch and can drive a wood plate to move forwards, and a plate pressing mechanism is arranged over the mounting notch. The wood board edge banding machine integrates a plurality of procedures of gluing, jacking, trimming, polishing and the like, and realizes the edge banding treatment on the edge of a wood board. The design is flexible and adjustable, the processing requirements of wood boards with different thicknesses and materials can be met, and the production efficiency and the product quality are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the wood processing industry, edge banding machines are an important equipment widely used in edge processing of furniture, construction and decorative materials. Its core function is to glue the edge banding strips to the edge of the wood board to achieve the purpose of beautifying the appearance, enhancing durability and preventing edge cracking. However, existing wood edge banding machines still have some significant technical problems and limitations in design and practical application.

[0003] First, traditional edge banding machines generally lack a second pressing step after gluing the edge banding strip to the edge of the wood board. This design defect leads to insufficient adhesion between the edge banding strip and the wood board, especially when entering the next process - trimming, the two are very likely to separate, which not only affects the quality of the product, but also increases the cost and time of subsequent repairs.

[0004] Secondly, regarding the trimming process, the edge banding machines on the market perform differently. Some equipment is not equipped with a trimming mechanism at all, and relies entirely on manual trimming with blades, which is not only inefficient, but also poses a safety hazard. The skill level of the operator also directly affects the consistency of the trimming effect. Even for some edge banding machines equipped with a trimming mechanism, when faced with wood of different thicknesses, their adjustment mechanism is often not flexible and convenient enough, requiring cumbersome manual adjustments, and may even require the replacement of parts, which seriously affects production efficiency and adaptability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and then propose a fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] A fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment comprises a lower box body, a supporting frame is provided on the front side of the lower box body, a top plate is provided on the top of the lower box body, extension plates are provided on both sides of the top plate, the lower box body is covered with a top plate, a control box is provided on one side of the lower box body, a gluing mechanism, a top pressing mechanism, a trimming mechanism and a polishing mechanism are provided on the top plate from right to left in sequence, an installation slot is provided on the top plate, a driving mechanism is provided at the installation slot, the driving mechanism can drive the wooden board forward, and a pressing plate mechanism is provided directly above the installation slot.

[0008] Furthermore, the supporting bracket includes a sliding sleeve, a screw rod is slidably fitted in the sliding sleeve, a horizontal support rod is provided at the upper end of the screw rod, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected in the horizontal support rod, a first nut and a second nut are threadedly connected on the screw rod, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the sliding sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected in the lower box body. The driving motor is fixedly connected in the lower box body. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving wheel. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a conveyor belt drive.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressure plate mechanism includes a vertical plate, which is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a mounting plate is installed on the vertical plate. A screw is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the top plate, a rotating wheel is provided at the end of the screw, and a slider is slidably engaged on the screw, a central beam is fixedly connected to the two sliders, and a plurality of pressure plate wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the central beam.

[0011] Furthermore, the polishing mechanism includes a horizontal connecting plate, to which a vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected, a polishing motor is installed on the vertical connecting plate, and an output shaft of the polishing motor is connected to a polishing wheel. The polishing mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two polishing wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the wooden board.

[0012] Furthermore, a long hole is provided on the top plate, a first bolt is installed in the long hole, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the horizontal connecting plate after passing through the long hole, and the polishing motor is fixedly connected to the vertical connecting plate by a second bolt.

[0013] Furthermore, the trimming mechanism includes a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is connected to an oblique plate, the oblique plate is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably fitted with a moving block, two of the moving blocks are equipped with trimming motors, the output shaft of the trimming motor is connected to a trimming wheel, the oblique plate is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a driving electric cylinder, the telescopic rod of the driving electric cylinder is connected to the moving block, the trimming mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two trimming wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the wooden board.

[0014] Furthermore, a suction pipe is provided directly above the trimming wheel, and the suction pipe is connected to a negative pressure mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a lower plate, a first plate and a second plate are provided on the lower plate, a moving rod is slidably matched with the first plate and the second plate, a front connecting plate is provided at the front end of the moving rod, a supporting plate is provided on the front connecting plate, a pressing wheel is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, a flexible spring is provided between the second plate and the front connecting plate, and the flexible spring drives the pressing wheel to move in a direction away from the second plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the lower plate is provided with a long mounting hole, a locking bolt is provided in the long mounting hole, and the locking bolt passes through the long mounting hole and is threadedly connected to the top plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the gluing mechanism includes a gluing wheel, a guide wheel is provided on one side of the gluing wheel, two guide blocks are provided on one side of the guide wheel, a gap is formed between the two guide blocks to accommodate the edge banding tape passing through, a downward pressure block is also provided on the guide block, a cutting electric cylinder is provided on the top plate, and a cutting knife is connected to the telescopic rod of the cutting electric cylinder.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model integrates multiple processes such as gluing, pressing, trimming and polishing, and realizes the edge sealing of the wooden board. Its design is flexible and adjustable, and can meet the processing requirements of wooden boards of different thicknesses and materials, significantly improving production efficiency and product quality. At the same time, the machine is equipped with advanced driving mechanism and pressing plate mechanism, which ensures the stable forward movement and effective pressing of the wooden board during the processing. The setting of the trimming mechanism and the polishing mechanism further improves the beauty and precision of the edge sealing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view of the lower box;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the trimming mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. The utility model is further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment includes a lower box body 1, a support frame 3 is provided on the front side of the lower box body, a top plate 2 is provided on the top of the lower box body, and extension plates 21 are provided on both sides of the top plate. The lower box body is covered with a top plate 11, and a control box 100 is provided on one side of the lower box body. A gluing mechanism 8, a top pressing mechanism 7, a trimming mechanism 6 and a polishing mechanism 5 are arranged on the top plate from right to left in sequence, a mounting groove 22 is provided on the top plate, and a driving mechanism 9 is provided at the mounting groove, and the driving mechanism can drive the wooden board forward, and a pressing plate mechanism 4 is provided directly above the mounting groove.

[0028] In at least one embodiment, the support bracket includes a sliding sleeve 31, in which a screw rod 32 is slidably fitted, a horizontal support rod 35 is provided at the upper end of the screw rod, a plurality of rollers 36 are rotatably connected to the horizontal support rod, a first nut 33 and a second nut 34 are threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the sliding sleeve.

[0029] In at least one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected in the lower box body, the driving motor is fixedly connected in the lower box body, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a conveyor belt drive.

[0030] In at least one embodiment, the pressure plate mechanism includes a vertical plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a mounting plate 42 is installed on the vertical plate. A screw 44 is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the top plate, and a rotating wheel 43 is provided at the end of the screw. A slider is slidably fitted on the screw, and a central cross beam 45 is fixedly connected to two of the sliders, and a plurality of pressure plate wheels 46 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the central cross beam.

[0031] In at least one embodiment, the polishing mechanism includes a horizontal connecting plate 51, to which a vertical connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected, and a polishing motor 55 is installed on the vertical connecting plate. The output shaft of the polishing motor is connected to a polishing wheel 56. The polishing mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two polishing wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the wooden board.

[0032] Furthermore, a long hole 13 is provided on the top plate, and a first bolt 53 is installed in the long hole. After passing through the long hole, the bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the horizontal connecting plate. The polishing motor is fixedly connected to the vertical connecting plate by a second bolt 54.

[0033] In at least one embodiment, the trimming mechanism includes a horizontal plate 61, which is connected to an oblique plate 62, a slide rail 63 is provided on the oblique plate, a moving block 64 is slidably fitted on the slide rail, a trimming motor 65 is installed on the two moving blocks, the output shaft of the trimming motor is connected to a trimming wheel 66, a fixed plate 67 is provided on the oblique plate, a driving electric cylinder 68 is provided on the fixed plate, the telescopic rod of the driving electric cylinder is connected to the moving block, and the trimming mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two trimming wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the wooden board.

[0034] In some embodiments, a suction pipe is provided directly above the trimming wheel, and the suction pipe is connected to a negative pressure mechanism, which can form a negative pressure at the mouth of the suction pipe to absorb powder generated by the trimming wheel during trimming.

[0035] In at least one embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a lower plate 71, on which a first plate 72 and a second plate 73 are provided, a moving rod 74 is slidably matched between the first plate and the second plate, a front connecting plate 78 is provided at the front end of the moving rod, a support plate 79 is provided on the front connecting plate, a pressing wheel 710 is rotatably connected between the two support plates, a flexible spring 77 is provided between the second plate and the front connecting plate, and the flexible spring drives the pressing wheel to move in a direction away from the second plate.

[0036] Furthermore, the lower plate is provided with a long strip mounting hole 75, and a locking bolt 76 is provided in the long strip mounting hole. The locking bolt passes through the long strip mounting hole and is threadedly connected to the top plate.

[0037] In at least one embodiment, the gluing mechanism 8 includes a gluing wheel 82. The gluing wheel is a prior art and will not be described in detail. A guide wheel 81 is provided on one side of the gluing wheel. Two guide blocks are provided on one side of the guide wheel. A gap is formed between the two guide blocks to accommodate the edge banding tape 83 passing through. A pressing block 86 is also provided on the guide block. A cutting electric cylinder 84 is provided on the top plate, and a cutting knife 85 is connected to the telescopic rod of the cutting electric cylinder.

[0038] Working method: Place the wooden board on the roller of the support frame, and fix and adjust the height and position of the wooden board by adjusting the positions of the first nut and the second nut on the screw rod. According to the material and thickness of the wooden board, adjust the relevant parameters of the gluing mechanism, top pressing mechanism, trimming mechanism and polishing mechanism to ensure that each mechanism matches the processing requirements of the wooden board.

[0039] Start the power supply on the control box, the drive mechanism starts to work, and the drive motor drives the wooden board forward through the driving wheel, driven wheel and conveyor belt. The wooden board enters the gluing mechanism, and the gluing wheel applies glue to the edge of the wooden board. At the same time, the guide wheel and guide block guide the edge banding to fit the edge of the wooden board. The wooden board continues to move forward to the top pressing mechanism, and the top pressing wheel presses the edge banding under the action of the flexible spring to make it firmly stick to the edge of the wooden board. By adjusting the position of the locking bolt in the long strip mounting hole, the working position of the top pressing mechanism can be fine-tuned to adapt to wooden boards of different thicknesses. The wooden board enters the trimming mechanism, and the trimming wheel trims the edge banding under the push of the driving electric cylinder to remove excess edge banding material. The powder generated during the trimming process is absorbed through the suction pipe and the negative pressure mechanism to keep the working environment clean. The wooden board finally enters the polishing mechanism, and the polishing wheel polishes the edge banding to make its surface smooth and beautiful.

[0040] The finished wood board is sent out through the drive mechanism, and the operator can take it off for subsequent processing or packaging. During the entire processing process, the operator can monitor and adjust each mechanism in real time through the control panel on the control box to ensure processing quality and efficiency.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment, characterized in that: It includes a lower box body, a supporting frame is provided on the front side of the lower box body, a top plate is provided on the top of the lower box body, extension plates are provided on both sides of the top plate, the lower box body is covered with a top plate, a control box is provided on one side of the lower box body, a gluing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a trimming mechanism and a polishing mechanism are provided on the top plate from right to left, an installation slot is provided on the top plate, a driving mechanism is provided at the installation slot, the driving mechanism can drive the wooden board forward, and a pressing plate mechanism is provided directly above the installation slot.

2. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support bracket includes a sliding sleeve, a screw rod is slidably fitted in the sliding sleeve, a horizontal support rod is provided at the upper end of the screw rod, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected in the horizontal support rod, a first nut and a second nut are threadedly connected on the screw rod, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the sliding sleeve.

3. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected in the lower box body. The driving motor is fixedly connected in the lower box body. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving wheel. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a conveyor belt drive.

4. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The pressure plate mechanism includes a vertical plate, which is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a mounting plate is installed on the vertical plate. A screw is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the top plate, a rotating wheel is provided at the end of the screw, and a slider is slidably fitted on the screw, a central beam is fixedly connected to the two sliders, and a plurality of pressure plate wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the central beam.

5. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The polishing mechanism includes a horizontal connecting plate, to which a vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected, a polishing motor is installed on the vertical connecting plate, and a polishing wheel is connected to the output shaft of the polishing motor. The polishing mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two polishing wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the wooden board.

6. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top plate is provided with a long hole, in which a first bolt is installed. The bolt passes through the long hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the horizontal connecting plate. The polishing motor is fixedly connected to the vertical connecting plate by a second bolt.

7. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The trimming mechanism includes a horizontal plate, which is connected to an oblique plate, a slide rail is provided on the oblique plate, a moving block is slidably fitted on the slide rail, a trimming motor is installed on two moving blocks, an output shaft of the trimming motor is connected to a trimming wheel, a fixed plate is provided on the oblique plate, a driving electric cylinder is provided on the fixed plate, a telescopic rod of the driving electric cylinder is connected to the moving block, the trimming mechanism is provided with two groups, the two trimming wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the wooden board, a suction pipe is provided directly above the trimming wheel, and the suction pipe is connected to a negative pressure mechanism.

8. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The pressing mechanism includes a lower plate, a first plate and a second plate are provided on the lower plate, a moving rod is slidably matched with the first plate and the second plate, a front connecting plate is provided at the front end of the moving rod, a supporting plate is provided on the front connecting plate, a pressing wheel is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, a flexible spring is provided between the second plate and the front connecting plate, and the flexible spring drives the pressing wheel to move in a direction away from the second plate.

9. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The lower plate is provided with a long strip mounting hole, in which a locking bolt is arranged, and the locking bolt passes through the long strip mounting hole and is threadedly connected to the top plate.

10. The fully automatic aluminum-wood universal integrated equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The gluing mechanism includes a gluing wheel, a guide wheel is provided on one side of the gluing wheel, two guide blocks are provided on one side of the guide wheel, a gap is formed between the two guide blocks to accommodate the edge banding tape passing through, a pressing block is also provided on the guide block, a cutting electric cylinder is provided on the top plate, and a cutting knife is connected to the telescopic rod of the cutting electric cylinder.

Images