High-elastic knitted fabric

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-elastic knitted fabric, which relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics and comprises a tear-resistant base layer, an elastic fiber layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tear-resistant base layer, and a composite fireproof layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic fiber layer. By the adoption of the structure, the tear-resistant base layer of the high-elasticity knitted fabric is made of elastic aromatic polyamide fibers and has high tear resistance and elasticity, the elastic fiber layer is made of polyester fibers and provides good elasticity and resilience, all the layers in the composite fireproof layer have the functions of heat insulation, flame retardance and heat resistance, and all the antibacterial layers of the antibacterial layer have the antibacterial effect and increase the texture; the elasticity of the fabric derives from reasonable matching of all the layers, the polyester fiber layer enables the fabric to adapt to tensile deformation, other layers are also matched with the polyester fiber layer, it is guaranteed that the elasticity is excellent, all the layers are tightly combined, the fabric has multiple properties and good elasticity, for example, a composite fireproof layer and an antibacterial layer do not hinder the elasticity when exerting own functions, and the application value is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of knitted fabrics, and particularly relates to a high-elastic knitted fabric. Background Art

[0002] Knitted fabric is a kind of fabric formed by bending yarn into loops and interlacing them with knitting needles. It exhibits unique characteristics. Its coil structure gives it good elasticity and extensibility, which can adapt well to human activities and shape changes, making people feel more comfortable when wearing it. Moreover, its breathability is often excellent, which can allow air to flow smoothly and keep the body dry. Knitted fabric is soft and pleasant to the touch. It has a wide range of applications in the field of clothing. Various types of clothing such as T-shirts, underwear, sportswear, etc. can be made of it. At the same time, it also plays an important role in other fields such as household goods.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN215360213U" discloses a high elastic knitted fabric, which includes a main body, an outer knitted fabric sewn and connected at the bottom of the main body, a flexible knitted layer sewn and connected at the bottom of the outer knitted fabric, the flexible knitted layer is sequentially composed of a bamboo cotton elastic fiber fabric layer and a polyester elastic fiber fabric layer, and the bottom of the flexible knitted layer is sewn and connected with an elastic knitted layer. The utility model has the effect of significantly increasing the elasticity of the knitted fabric by sewing the outer knitted fabric at the bottom of the main body and sewing the flexible knitted layer at the bottom of the outer knitted fabric, and the flexible knitted layer is composed of a bamboo cotton elastic fiber fabric layer and a polyester elastic fiber fabric layer. The elasticity of the knitted fabric is further improved by sewing the elastic knitted layer at the bottom of the flexible knitted layer, and the elastic knitted layer is composed of a spandex fiber elastic fabric layer and a natural wood fiber fabric layer, thereby achieving the purpose of high elasticity.

[0004] However, during actual use, although the above-mentioned fabric has a certain degree of elasticity as a whole, its overall functionality is relatively lacking in the specific application process. It lacks a fireproof structure during the application process. When encountering an open flame or in a high temperature environment, it is extremely easy to burn quickly. For example, during storage or transportation, once the temperature is high, a fire is very likely to occur. It can be seen that the existing rectified knitted fabric has certain defects and shortcomings. At the same time, the overall tensile resistance of the above-mentioned fabric is also poor. It can be seen that the existing technology does have certain defects and shortcomings, and it needs to be improved and perfected. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-elastic knitted fabric to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-elastic knitted fabric, comprising a fabric body, the fabric body consisting of a tear-resistant base layer, an elastic fiber layer, a composite fireproof layer and an antibacterial layer, the elastic fiber layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the tear-resistant base layer, the composite fireproof layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the elastic fiber layer, the antibacterial layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite fireproof layer, and elastic fiber lines are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fabric body at equal intervals, the elastic fiber lines are arranged in a wavy shape, and the elastic fiber lines are arranged as aramid fiber lines;

[0008] The composite fireproof layer includes an elastic heat insulation layer, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic fiber layer, which is fixedly connected to a flame retardant fiber layer on the outer side of the elastic heat insulation layer, which is fixedly connected to a heat resistant fiber layer on the outer side of the flame retardant fiber layer, and which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat resistant fiber layer and the inner side of the antibacterial layer.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the elastic fiber layer is configured as a polyester fiber layer, and the tear-resistant base layer is configured as an elastic aromatic polyamide fiber.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the heat-resistant fiber layer is configured as a polyimide fiber layer, and the flame-retardant fiber layer is configured as a ceramic fiber layer.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the elastic thermal insulation layer is configured as a super elastic cellulose aerogel layer, and the thickness of the elastic thermal insulation layer is 0.13 cm-0.17 cm.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the antibacterial layer includes a first antibacterial layer, the first antibacterial layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat-resistant fiber layer, the first antibacterial layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the second antibacterial layer, and the second antibacterial layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the third antibacterial layer.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the first antibacterial layer is set as a silver ion antibacterial layer, and the second antibacterial layer is set as a copper ion fiber spandex blended layer.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the third antibacterial layer is set as a spandex gauze layer, which is specifically a blended layer of bamboo charcoal fiber and spandex, and the thickness of the spandex gauze layer is 0.10cm-0.12cm.

[0015] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, the tear-resistant base layer of the high-elastic knitted fabric is elastic aromatic polyamide fiber, which has strong tear resistance and elasticity. The elastic fiber layer is polyester fiber, which provides good elasticity and rebound. Each layer in the composite fireproof layer has heat insulation, flame retardant and heat-resistant functions respectively. The antibacterial layer has antibacterial effect and increases the texture. The elasticity of the fabric comes from the reasonable matching of each layer. The polyester fiber layer makes it adapt to stretching deformation, and other layers also cooperate with it to ensure excellent elasticity. The layers are closely combined, so that the fabric has multiple properties and good elasticity. For example, the composite fireproof layer and the antibacterial layer do not hinder elasticity when performing their own functions. At the same time, with the setting of the elastic fiber line, the overall elasticity and tensile resistance of the fabric can be comprehensively improved, and the application value is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dispersed state structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the antibacterial layer structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the composite fireproof layer structure of the utility model

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. tear-resistant base layer; 2. elastic fiber layer; 3. composite fireproof layer; 31. elastic heat-insulating layer; 32. flame-retardant fiber layer; 33. heat-resistant fiber layer; 4. antibacterial layer; 41. first antibacterial layer; 42. second antibacterial layer; 43. third antibacterial layer; 5. fabric body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A high-elastic knitted fabric of the present embodiment includes a fabric body 5, which is composed of a tear-resistant base layer 1, an elastic fiber layer 2, a composite fireproof layer 3 and an antibacterial layer 4. The elastic fiber layer 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the tear-resistant base layer 1, the composite fireproof layer 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the elastic fiber layer 2, and the antibacterial layer 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite fireproof layer 3. The outer surface of the fabric body 5 is fixedly connected with elastic fiber lines 6 at equal intervals. The elastic fiber lines 6 are arranged in a wavy shape, and the elastic fiber lines are arranged as aramid fiber lines. The design of the elastic fiber lines 6 can further improve the overall tensile resistance and elasticity of the fabric, and also increase its surface friction, thereby improving the overall functionality of the fabric.

[0024] The composite fireproof layer 3 includes an elastic heat-insulating layer 31, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic fiber layer 2, and a flame-retardant fiber layer 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic heat-insulating layer 31, and a heat-resistant fiber layer 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the flame-retardant fiber layer 32, and the outer side of the heat-resistant fiber layer 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the antibacterial layer 4, and the tear-resistant base layer 1 ensures the strong tear resistance of the fabric, making it not easy to be damaged during use and more durable; the elastic fiber layer 2 gives the fabric good elasticity and stretchability to ensure comfortable and free wearing or use, the elastic heat-insulating layer 31 in the composite fireproof layer 3 effectively insulates, the flame-retardant fiber layer 32 is excellent in flame retardancy, and the heat-resistant fiber layer 33 can withstand high temperatures, which jointly improve the fireproof and heat-resistant properties of the fabric, and the antibacterial layer 4 has a high-efficiency antibacterial effect, inhibiting the growth of bacteria, and each layer is tightly connected and synergistic. While having multiple functions such as fire prevention and antibacterial, it can also maintain good elasticity and adapt to various tensile deformations. It can be widely used in multiple fields and bring people a better use experience.

[0025] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The elastic fiber layer 2 is set as a polyester fiber layer, and the tear-resistant base layer 1 is set as an elastic aromatic polyamide fiber. The polyester fiber has good elasticity and resilience, which can make the fabric have good stretch performance, allowing the fabric to fit the body shape better and move freely during wearing or use. At the same time, the polyester fiber also has certain strength and wear resistance, which helps to improve the durability of the fabric.

[0026] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The heat-resistant fiber layer 33 is set as a polyimide fiber layer, and the flame-retardant fiber layer 32 is set as a ceramic fiber layer. The polyimide fiber has very high heat resistance and can remain stable in a high temperature environment, so that the fabric is not easily damaged or deformed when facing high temperature conditions, which broadens the use range of the fabric. It also has good mechanical properties and enhances the strength and durability of the fabric. There is also a significant advantage in setting the flame-retardant fiber layer 32 as a ceramic fiber layer. Ceramic fiber has excellent flame retardant effect and can effectively prevent the spread of fire when encountering a fire source, thereby improving the fire safety of the fabric. Moreover, ceramic fiber also has good chemical stability and corrosion resistance, which further improves the overall performance and quality of the fabric. The combination of the two makes the fabric perform better in heat resistance and flame retardancy, ensuring the safety and reliability of use.

[0027] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3The elastic thermal insulation layer 31 is set as a superelastic cellulose aerogel layer, and the thickness of the elastic thermal insulation layer 31 is 0.13cm-0.17cm. The superelastic cellulose aerogel layer has excellent elasticity and recoverability, can maintain the stability of the structure under large strain, and can quickly return to its original state after unloading. This enables the fabric to better adapt to the movement and deformation of the human body during use, providing a comfortable wearing experience. The aerogel has extremely low thermal conductivity and can effectively prevent the transfer of heat. The thermal insulation performance of the superelastic cellulose aerogel layer can help reduce heat loss and improve the thermal insulation performance of the fabric. Cellulose is a natural polymer material with the characteristics of being renewable and biodegradable. The use of a superelastic cellulose aerogel layer as the elastic thermal insulation layer 31 is in line with the concept of environmentally friendly and sustainable development. The thickness of the elastic thermal insulation layer 31 is between 0.13cm-0.17cm. This thickness range can provide good thermal insulation performance while maintaining the softness and breathability of the fabric. A thinner thickness can reduce the weight and thickness of the fabric and increase the comfort of wearing; while a thicker thickness can provide better thermal insulation effect, which is suitable for occasions with high requirements for warmth.

[0028] refer to Figure 2-Figure 4 The antibacterial layer 4 includes a first antibacterial layer 41, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat-resistant fiber layer 33, and a second antibacterial layer 42 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first antibacterial layer 41, and a third antibacterial layer 43 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second antibacterial layer 42. The first antibacterial layer 41 is set as a silver ion antibacterial layer, the second antibacterial layer 42 is set as a copper ion fiber spandex blended layer, and the third antibacterial layer 43 is set as a spandex light yarn layer, which is specifically a bamboo charcoal fiber and spandex blended layer, and the thickness of the spandex light yarn layer is 0.10cm-0.12cm. The silver ion antibacterial layer of the first antibacterial layer 41 has a high-efficiency antibacterial effect, can strongly inhibit the growth of bacteria, and protect the health of users. The copper ion fiber spandex blended layer of the second antibacterial layer 42 further enhances the antibacterial performance, and synergizes with the first antibacterial layer 41 to enhance the overall antibacterial effect. The bamboo charcoal fiber and spandex blended layer of the third antibacterial layer 43 increases the texture of the fabric while maintaining good antibacterial properties. The thickness of the spandex yarn layer is between 0.10cm and 0.12cm, which can ensure a certain antibacterial function without making the fabric too heavy, maintaining a certain lightness and breathability. Such an antibacterial layer 4 has a reasonable structure and excellent antibacterial performance, can provide users with a safe and comfortable use experience, and can play a good role in different scenarios.

[0029] Usage principle and advantages: The tear-resistant base layer 1 adopts elastic aromatic polyamide fiber, which ensures that the fabric has extremely strong tear resistance and elasticity, making it not easy to be damaged during use, more durable and tough. The elastic fiber layer 2 is set as a polyester fiber layer, which gives the fabric good elasticity and allows the fabric to rebound quickly after stretching, ensuring comfort and freedom when wearing or using. The elastic insulation layer 31 in the composite fireproof layer 3 is a super elastic cellulose aerogel layer, which plays a good insulation role and can effectively block heat transfer; the ceramic fiber layer of the flame retardant fiber layer 32 has excellent flame retardant properties and can prevent the spread of fire when encountering open flames. The polyimide fiber layer of the heat-resistant fiber layer 33 can withstand higher temperatures, further improving the fireproof and heat-resistant capabilities of the fabric. At the same time, the above materials are all elastic materials and can maintain good elastic properties. The first antibacterial layer 41 of the antibacterial layer 4, namely the silver ion antibacterial layer, has a high antibacterial effect and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria. The copper ion fiber spandex blended layer of the second antibacterial layer 42 enhances the antibacterial properties. The bamboo charcoal fiber and spandex blended layer of the third antibacterial layer 43 increases the texture of the fabric while maintaining the antibacterial properties. The elastic advantage of the entire fabric mainly comes from the reasonable matching and synergy between the elastic fiber layer 2 and the various layer structures. The polyester fiber The elasticity of the layer enables the fabric to adapt to different stretching and deformation requirements. At the same time, the other layer structures, on the basis of ensuring their own functions, also work closely with the elastic fiber layer 2 to ensure the excellent elastic performance of the fabric, so that users can feel comfortable and at ease in daily activities or special environments. In short, this high-elastic knitted fabric has great application value and advantages in many fields due to the unique role of its various layer structures and excellent elasticity. The elastic fiber layer 2 is set as a polyester fiber layer. Polyester fiber has good elasticity and stretchability, which can provide basic elasticity guarantee for the fabric. Secondly, the tear-resistant base layer 1 adopts The elastic aromatic polyamide fiber also has a certain elasticity, and cooperates with the elastic fiber layer 2 to further enhance the elastic properties of the fabric. Furthermore, the layers are tightly combined through fixed connections, which ensures their respective functions while also working synergistically. The fabric has multiple properties such as fire prevention and antibacterial, while the overall structure can still adapt to stretching and deformation, thereby ensuring good elasticity. For example, although the elastic thermal insulation layer 31 in the composite fireproof layer 3 mainly plays a thermal insulation role, it also has a certain elasticity and will not hinder the elastic performance of the fabric. The same is true for the antibacterial layer 4. Each antibacterial layer can adapt to the elastic changes of the fabric while playing an antibacterial role.

Claims

1. A high-elastic knitted fabric, comprising a fabric body (5), characterized in that: The fabric body (5) is composed of a tear-resistant base layer (1), an elastic fiber layer (2), a composite fireproof layer (3) and an antibacterial layer (4); the elastic fiber layer (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tear-resistant base layer (1); the composite fireproof layer (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic fiber layer (2); the antibacterial layer (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the composite fireproof layer (3); elastic fiber lines (6) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fabric body (5) at equal intervals; the elastic fiber lines (6) are arranged in a wavy shape; and the elastic fiber lines are arranged as aramid fiber lines; The composite fireproof layer (3) comprises an elastic heat-insulating layer (31), wherein the elastic heat-insulating layer (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic fiber layer (2), the outer side of the elastic heat-insulating layer (31) is fixedly connected to a flame-retardant fiber layer (32), the outer side of the flame-retardant fiber layer (32) is fixedly connected to a heat-resistant fiber layer (33), and the outer side of the heat-resistant fiber layer (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the antibacterial layer (4).

2. The high-elastic knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic fiber layer (2) is configured as a polyester fiber layer, and the tear-resistant base layer (1) is configured as an elastic aromatic polyamide fiber.

3. The high-elastic knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-resistant fiber layer (33) is configured as a polyimide fiber layer, and the flame-retardant fiber layer (32) is configured as a ceramic fiber layer.

4. The high-elastic knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic heat-insulating layer (31) is configured as a superelastic cellulose aerogel layer, and the thickness of the elastic heat-insulating layer (31) is 0.13 cm-0.17 cm.

5. The high-elastic knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antibacterial layer (4) comprises a first antibacterial layer (41), wherein the first antibacterial layer (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-resistant fiber layer (33), the outer side of the first antibacterial layer (41) is fixedly connected to the second antibacterial layer (42), and the outer side of the second antibacterial layer (42) is fixedly connected to the third antibacterial layer (43).

6. The high-elastic knitted fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first antibacterial layer (41) is configured as a silver ion antibacterial layer.

7. The high-elastic knitted fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third antibacterial layer (43) is configured as a spandex gauze layer, and the thickness of the spandex gauze layer is 0.10 cm-0.12 cm.

Images