Roof joint corner waterproof structure

By bending and laying additional layers of waterproof coils and waterproof coils at the corners of the roof junction, and combining light aggregate cushion layers and fixed structures, the water leakage problem of traditional waterproof structures at the roof junctions is solved, the waterproof effect and service life are improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

CN222862721UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13THE 2ND ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY 22ND BUREAU GRP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421392814.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-18
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The waterproof structure at the corners of traditional roof junctions is not properly arranged, causing rainwater to flow into the insulation layer through the junctions of the walls, the service life of the waterproof coil is short, and the mortar protective layer is prone to fall off.

Method used

The waterproof coil additional layer and waterproof coil layer are laid at the corners of the roof junction, and the shape is matched with the junction of vertical and horizontal roofs through bending layout, combining the light aggregate cushion layer and fixed structure to enhance the waterproofing ability.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the insulation layer, enhance the waterproofing ability of the roof, extend the service life of the waterproof coil, and reduce maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproof structure for a roof joint corner, which comprises a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a waterproof layer, the light aggregate cushion layer is laid on the heat preservation layer; the waterproof coiled material additional layer is laid at a roof joint corner formed by the light aggregate cushion layer and the vertical concrete roof panel in a bending manner; the waterproof roll layer is laid on the waterproof roll additional layer in a bending manner, and the horizontal end of the waterproof roll layer covers the horizontal end of the waterproof roll additional layer; the C20 concrete layer is laid on the waterproof roll layer; the plastic film isolation layer is laid on the concrete layer; the DAT mortar sleeping berth layer is laid on the plastic film isolation layer; the floor tile protection layer is laid on the DAT mortar sleeping berth layer; the mortar protection layer is arranged along the vertical direction, is positioned at the end parts of the floor tile protection layer, the DAT mortar sleeper layer and the plastic film isolation layer, and is arranged close to the vertical concrete roof panel; and the fixing structure is used for fixing one end of the waterproof roll additional layer and one end of the waterproof roll layer between the mortar protection layer and the vertical concrete roof panel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building roof corner waterproofing, in particular to a waterproof structure at a roof junction corner. Background Art

[0002] The layout of the waterproof structure at the traditional roof intersection corners is not reasonable. Usually only one layer of waterproof membrane is laid to cooperate with other structural layers. This makes it impossible to effectively prevent rainwater from flowing into the insulation layer through the weak link at the wall intersection at the vertical roof and the horizontal roof inner side intersection corner; not only that, the traditional solution also has a horizontal waterproof additional layer laid at the bottom of the waterproof membrane, but because the additional layer is laid in a horizontal state, it is also unable to effectively prevent rainwater from flowing into the insulation layer through the wall intersection. Therefore, the traditional solution has a series of problems such as short service life of the waterproof membrane and easy falling off of the mortar protective layer. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology and provide a waterproof structure for the corner where the roof meets.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a waterproof structure at the corner where the roof meets, comprising:

[0005] Insulation layer, laid on the horizontal concrete roof slab;

[0006] Light aggregate cushion layer, laid on the insulation layer;

[0007] An additional layer of waterproofing membrane is bent and laid at the intersection corner of the roof formed by the light aggregate cushion layer and the vertical concrete roof panel;

[0008] A waterproof roll material layer, bent and laid on the additional layer of waterproof roll material, and the horizontal end of which covers the horizontal end of the additional layer of waterproof roll material;

[0009] C20 concrete layer, laid on the waterproof membrane layer;

[0010] A plastic film isolation layer, laid on the concrete layer;

[0011] A DAT mortar sleeping layer, laid on the plastic film isolation layer;

[0012] A floor tile protective layer, laid on the DAT mortar bedding layer;

[0013] A mortar protective layer is arranged in the vertical direction, located at the ends of the floor tile protective layer, the DAT mortar bedding layer and the plastic film isolation layer, and arranged adjacent to the vertical concrete roof panel;

[0014] A fixing structure is used to fix one end of the additional layer of waterproofing membrane and one end of the waterproofing membrane layer between the mortar protective layer and the vertical concrete roof panel.

[0015] According to one aspect of the utility model, the width of the vertical end of the additional layer of waterproof coiled material after being bent is 250 mm, the width of the horizontal end is 250 mm, and the thickness is 3 mm.

[0016] According to one aspect of the utility model, the width of the vertical end of the waterproof coiled material layer after being bent is 250 mm, and the thickness is 3 mm.

[0017] According to one aspect of the utility model, the thermal insulation layer is a 60 mm thick B1 grade extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer.

[0018] According to one aspect of the utility model, the light aggregate cushion layer is a 50 mm thick B-type composite light aggregate cushion layer, and the light aggregate cushion layer has a slope of 2%.

[0019] According to one aspect of the utility model, the thickness of the C20 concrete layer is 50 mm.

[0020] According to one aspect of the utility model, the thickness of the plastic film isolation layer is 0.4 mm.

[0021] According to one aspect of the utility model, the thickness of the DAT mortar bedding layer is 5-7 mm.

[0022] According to one aspect of the utility model, the floor tile protection layer is composed of anti-slip floor tiles with a thickness of 8-10 mm, the gap between each anti-slip floor tile is 5-8 mm, and the gap is filled with 1:1 cement mortar.

[0023] According to one scheme of the utility model, the waterproof structure at the corner where the roof meets includes: an insulation layer laid on a horizontal concrete roof panel; a light aggregate cushion layer laid on the insulation layer; an additional layer of waterproof membrane bent and laid at the corner where the roof meets formed by the light aggregate cushion layer and the vertical concrete roof panel; a waterproof membrane layer bent and laid on the additional layer of waterproof membrane, and the horizontal end of the additional layer of waterproof membrane covers the horizontal end of the additional layer of waterproof membrane; a C20 concrete layer laid on the waterproof membrane layer; a plastic film isolation layer laid on the concrete layer; a DAT mortar bedding layer laid on the plastic film isolation layer; a floor tile protection layer laid on the DAT mortar bedding layer; a mortar protection layer laid along the vertical direction, located at the ends of the floor tile protection layer, the DAT mortar bedding layer and the plastic film isolation layer, and arranged adjacent to the vertical concrete roof panel; a fixing structure, fixing one end of the additional layer of waterproof membrane and one end of the waterproof membrane layer between the mortar protection layer and the vertical concrete roof panel. The utility model lays a waterproof structure at the corner where the vertical roof and the horizontal roof meet, and the waterproof roll material additional layer and the waterproof roll material layer are laid in the waterproof structure, and the waterproof roll material additional layer and the waterproof roll material layer are both arranged in the shape of the corner where the vertical roof and the horizontal roof meet, that is, they are bent, that is, the waterproof roll material additional layer and the waterproof roll material layer are both provided with a vertical end and a horizontal end, the vertical end is arranged along the vertical direction and is arranged on the vertical roof, and the horizontal end is arranged along the horizontal direction and is arranged on the horizontal roof.

[0024] The ends of the vertical ends of the additional layer of waterproof roll and the waterproof roll layer are fixed between the vertical roof and the mortar protective layer by cement nails and metal strips of the fixed structure, which can effectively ensure the installation firmness of the additional layer of waterproof roll and the waterproof roll layer and ensure the service life. It is important that such a structure can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the insulation layer below the waterproof roll layer through the roof junction, because the additional layer of waterproof roll and the waterproof roll layer of the utility model can effectively enhance the vertical and horizontal waterproof capabilities of the vertical roof and the horizontal roof at the same time, and even if water seepage occurs, the water flows through the additional layer of waterproof roll to the light aggregate cushion layer with a slope and will not affect the insulation layer. Therefore, the waterproof structure at the corner of the roof junction of the utility model can effectively solve the problems of poor waterproof performance in the traditional solution, easy water ingress to the insulation layer, and easy detachment of the mortar protective layer, effectively improve the waterproof effect and service life, and reduce maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structural layout diagram of the waterproof structure at the corner of the roof intersection according to one embodiment of the utility model is schematically shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will now be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments discussed are only intended to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the present invention, rather than to imply any limitation on the scope of the present invention.

[0027] As used herein, the term “including” and variations thereof are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning “including, but not limited to.” The term “based on” is to be interpreted as “based, at least in part, on.” The terms “one embodiment” and “an embodiment” are to be interpreted as “at least one embodiment.”

[0028] Figure 1 The following is a schematic diagram showing the structural layout of the waterproof structure at the corner of the roof according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the waterproof structure at the corner where the roof meets includes:

[0029] Insulation layer 1, laid on the horizontal concrete roof panel;

[0030] A light aggregate cushion layer 2 is laid on the thermal insulation layer 1;

[0031] The additional layer of waterproofing membrane 3 is bent and laid at the intersection corner of the roof formed by the light aggregate cushion layer 2 and the vertical concrete roof panel;

[0032] The waterproofing roll material layer 4 is bent and laid on the waterproofing roll material additional layer 3, and the horizontal end of the waterproofing roll material additional layer 3 covers the horizontal end of the waterproofing roll material additional layer 3;

[0033] C20 concrete layer 5, laid on the waterproof membrane layer 4;

[0034] A plastic film isolation layer 6 is laid on the concrete layer 5;

[0035] DAT mortar bed layer 7, laid on the plastic film isolation layer 6;

[0036] A floor tile protective layer 8 is laid on the DAT mortar bed layer 7;

[0037] The mortar protective layer 9 is arranged along the vertical direction, located at the end of the floor tile protective layer 8, the DAT mortar sleeping layer 7 and the plastic film isolation layer 6, and arranged adjacent to the vertical concrete roof panel;

[0038] The fixing structure 10 fixes one end of the waterproofing membrane additional layer 3 and one end of the waterproofing membrane layer 4 between the mortar protective layer 9 and the vertical concrete roof panel.

[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the width of the vertical end of the additional layer of waterproof coiled material 3 after being bent is 250 mm, the width of the horizontal end is 250 mm, and the thickness is 3 mm.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the width of the vertical end of the waterproof coiled material layer 4 after being bent is 250 mm, the width of the horizontal end is the same as the width of the upper and lower layer structures, and the thickness is 3 mm.

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the insulation layer is a 60 mm thick B1 grade extruded polystyrene board insulation layer.

[0042] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the light aggregate cushion layer 2 is a 50 mm thick B-type composite light aggregate cushion layer, and the light aggregate cushion layer 2 has a slope of 2%.

[0043] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the thickness of the C20 concrete layer 5 is 50 mm.

[0044] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the thickness of the plastic film isolation layer 6 is 0.4 mm.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the thickness of the DAT mortar bedding layer 7 is 5-7 mm.

[0046] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the floor tile protection layer 8 is formed by anti-skid floor tiles with a thickness of 8-10 mm, the gap between each anti-skid floor tile is 5-8 mm, and the gap is filled with 1:1 cement mortar.

[0047] According to the above scheme of the utility model, the utility model lays a waterproof structure at the corner where the vertical roof 13 (vertical concrete roof panel) and the horizontal roof 14 (horizontal concrete roof panel) meet, and the waterproof structure is laid with an additional layer of waterproof roll material and a waterproof roll material layer, and the additional layer of waterproof roll material and the waterproof roll material layer are arranged at the corner position where the vertical roof and the horizontal roof meet, that is, Figure 1 The bent arrangement shown in the figure, that is, the additional layer of waterproof membrane and the waterproof membrane layer are both provided with vertical ends and horizontal ends, the vertical end is arranged along the vertical direction and arranged on the vertical roof, and the horizontal end is arranged along the horizontal direction and arranged on the horizontal roof.

[0048] Moreover, Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the ends of the vertical ends of the additional layer of waterproof roll material and the waterproof roll material layer are fixed between the vertical roof and the mortar protective layer by the cement nails 11 and the metal strips 12 of the fixing structure 10, which can effectively ensure the installation firmness of the additional layer of waterproof roll material and the waterproof roll material layer and ensure the service life. It is important that such a structure can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the insulation layer below the waterproof roll material layer through the roof junction, because the additional layer of waterproof roll material and the waterproof roll material layer of the utility model can effectively enhance the vertical and horizontal waterproof capabilities of the vertical roof and the horizontal roof at the same time, and even if water seepage occurs, the water flows through the additional layer of waterproof roll material to the light aggregate cushion layer with a slope and will not affect the insulation layer. Therefore, the waterproof structure at the corner of the roof junction of the utility model can effectively solve the problems of poor waterproof performance in the traditional solution, easy water ingress to the insulation layer, and easy detachment of the mortar protective layer, effectively improve the waterproof effect and service life, and reduce the maintenance cost.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. The waterproof structure at the corner of the roof junction is characterized by: include: The insulation layer (1) is laid on the horizontal concrete roof panel; A light aggregate cushion layer (2) is laid on the thermal insulation layer (1); The additional layer of waterproofing coiled material (3) is bent and laid at the intersection corner of the roof formed by the light aggregate cushion layer (2) and the vertical concrete roof panel; A waterproof roll material layer (4) is bent and laid on the waterproof roll material additional layer (3), and its horizontal end covers the horizontal end of the waterproof roll material additional layer (3); A C20 concrete layer (5) laid on the waterproof membrane layer (4); A plastic film isolation layer (6) laid on the concrete layer (5); A DAT mortar bed layer (7) is laid on the plastic film isolation layer (6); A floor tile protective layer (8) is laid on the DAT mortar bedding layer (7); A mortar protective layer (9) is arranged in the vertical direction, located at the ends of the floor tile protective layer (8), the DAT mortar bedding layer (7) and the plastic film isolation layer (6), and arranged adjacent to the vertical concrete roof panel; A fixing structure (10) fixes one end of the waterproofing roll material additional layer (3) and one end of the waterproofing roll material layer (4) between the mortar protective layer (9) and the vertical concrete roof panel.

2. The waterproof structure at the corner of the roof junction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The width of the vertical end of the additional layer (3) of the waterproof coiled material after being bent is 250 mm, the width of the horizontal end is 250 mm, and the thickness is 3 mm.

3. The waterproof structure at the corner of the roof junction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The width of the vertical end of the waterproof coiled material layer (4) after being bent is 250 mm, and the thickness is 3 mm.

4. The waterproof structure at the roof intersection corner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer is a 60 mm thick B1 grade extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer.

5. The waterproof structure at the roof intersection corner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light aggregate cushion layer (2) is a 50 mm thick B-type composite light aggregate cushion layer, and the light aggregate cushion layer (2) has a slope of 2%.

6. The waterproof structure at the roof intersection corner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the C20 concrete layer (5) is 50 mm.

7. The waterproof structure at the roof intersection corner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the plastic film isolation layer (6) is 0.4 mm.

8. The waterproof structure at the corner of the roof junction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the DAT mortar bedding layer (7) is 5-7 mm.

9. The waterproof structure at the roof intersection corner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floor tile protection layer (8) is composed of anti-skid floor tiles with a thickness of 8-10 mm, the gap between each anti-skid floor tile is 5-8 mm, and the gap is filled with 1:1 cement mortar.