Building house cornice waterproof structure
By designing a waterproof structure for the eaves of the building house including exterior walls, load-bearing columns, mold base plates, partitions, chutes and sliders, the problem of rainwater accumulation and leakage risks in the inverted eaves in the existing technology is solved, and the effect of rainwater discharge and anti-leakage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421801864.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The eaves structure of the existing houses is likely to cause slopes to fall during construction, resulting in the inability to discharge rainwater smoothly, and accumulate in the gaps between aluminum windows, increasing the risk of leakage, and the secondary slope search has the risk of hollowing and falling.
A waterproof structure for the eaves of the building house is designed, including exterior walls, load-bearing columns, mold base plates, partitions, slide chutes and slides. By installing triangle patches and drip groove molds on the partitions, a slope-like casting surface is formed to ensure rainwater discharge and prevent the triangle patch from sliding through limit blocks and fixed brackets.
The rainwater does not accumulate, reduces the risk of leakage, avoids the hollowing and falling risks of secondary slope search, and saves the trouble of slope search.
Smart Images
Figure CN222862722U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of eaves waterproofing of buildings, and more specifically, to a waterproof structure for eaves of buildings. Background Art
[0002] In the existing house construction, it is necessary to reserve outer eaves to waterproof the windows to prevent water from pouring into the windows on rainy days. However, most of the existing aluminum window outer eaves structures are not sloped during construction. The construction process may cause the outer eaves to slope backward, resulting in rainwater being unable to drain smoothly and accumulating in the aluminum window caulking, increasing the risk of aluminum window leakage. If secondary plastering and slope adjustment is used, there will be hollowing and falling risks, affecting the owner's living safety. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof structure for the eaves of a building, which has the advantage of preventing rainwater from accumulating.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof structure for the eaves of a building, comprising an outer wall, a load-bearing column is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall, a mold base is provided on the right side of the outer wall, a partition is fixedly installed above the mold base, a slide groove one is provided inside the partition, a slider one is slidably connected inside the slide groove one, a triangular patch one is fixedly installed above the slider one, a slide groove two is provided inside the partition, a slider two is slidably connected inside the slide groove two, a triangular patch two is fixedly installed above the slider two, and a triangular patch three is fixedly installed above the partition.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a mounting hole is opened inside the partition, an insertion rod is inserted into the mounting hole, and a connecting block is fixedly installed above the insertion rod.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the partition away from the outer wall, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing bracket close to the partition, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the side of the spring away from the fixing bracket, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the triangular patch close to the limiting block.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, support steel bars are fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer wall, and there are multiple support steel bars, and the multiple support steel bars are all located below the mold bottom plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a drip groove mold is fixedly installed above the mold bottom plate, a window opening is opened inside the outer wall, the window opening is located below the mold bottom plate, and the drip groove mold is located on the right side of the window opening.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are two slide grooves 1 and two slide blocks 1, and the two slide grooves 1 and the two slide blocks 1 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the load-bearing column.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are two triangular patches one and two triangular patches respectively, and the extension surfaces of the two triangular patches one close to the load-bearing column and the extension surfaces of the two triangular patches two close to the outer wall are intersecting, and the triangular patch three is located on the right side of the load-bearing column and intersects with the two triangular patches two, and the triangular patch three is located on the side of the two triangular patches one close to the load-bearing column.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are four fixed brackets, and the four fixed brackets are respectively located on the side of the partition away from the outer wall and the load-bearing column. There are four limit blocks and four fixed plates, two of which are respectively located on the side of triangular patch 1 away from the outer wall, and the other two fixed plates are respectively located on the outer sides of the two triangular patches away from the load-bearing columns.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model has a slide groove 1 opened inside the partition, a slider 1 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 1, and a triangular patch 1 is fixedly installed above the slider 1. A slide groove 2 is provided inside the partition, a slider 2 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 2, and a triangular patch 2 is fixedly installed above the slider 2. At the same time, a plug rod is inserted inside the partition, and a connecting block is fixedly installed above the plug rod. When the device is installed, the inside of the partition and the top of the mold bottom plate are poured, so that the pouring surface that contacts the inner side of the triangular patch 1 and the inner side of the triangular patch 2 after the pouring is solidified is sloped, thereby saving the trouble of finding the slope and also preventing the risk of falling due to hollowing caused by the secondary slope finding.
[0014] 2. The utility model has a drip groove mold fixedly installed above the mold bottom plate. After pouring, an upward concave groove will be formed at the bottom of the pouring. When it rains heavily, water will fall vertically downward through the concave groove, so that it will not penetrate into the inside of the window opening. At the same time, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of triangular patch 1 away from the outer wall and the side of triangular patch 2 away from the load-bearing column, and a fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the outer side of the partition. There are four fixing brackets, and telescopic rods and springs are fixedly installed on the four fixing brackets close to the sides of triangular patch 1 and triangular patch 2 respectively. A limiting block is fixedly installed on the side of the telescopic rod away from the fixing bracket. When triangular patch 1 and triangular patch 2 are fixedly installed to the specified position, the limiting block will fit the fixing plate and limit the fixing plate to prevent triangular patch 1 and triangular patch 2 from sliding during pouring, resulting in loose pouring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at position C of FIG.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exterior wall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the weighing column structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at D.
[0022] In the figure: 1. External wall; 2. Load-bearing column; 3. Mould bottom plate; 4. Partition plate; 5. Slide groove 1; 6. Slider 1; 7. Triangular patch 1; 8. Slide groove 2; 9. Slider 2; 10. Triangular patch 2; 11. Triangular patch 3; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Insert rod; 14. Connecting block; 15. Fixed bracket; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Spring; 18. Limit block; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Drip groove mould; 21. Support steel bar; 22. Window opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a waterproof structure for the eaves of a building, including an outer wall 1, a load-bearing column 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall 1, a mold base plate 3 is provided on the right side of the outer wall 1, a partition 4 is fixedly installed above the mold base plate 3, a slide groove 5 is provided inside the partition 4, a slider 6 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 5, a triangular patch 7 is fixedly installed above the slider 6, a slide groove 2 8 is provided inside the partition 4, a slider 2 9 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 8, a triangular patch 2 10 is fixedly installed above the slider 2 9, and a triangular patch 3 11 is fixedly installed above the partition 4.
[0025] The triangular patch 1 7 and the triangular patch 2 10 are both inclined, and the side close to the outer wall 1 is higher than the side close to the load-bearing column 2, so that the interior of the outer wall 1 is kept inclined during pouring to achieve a drainage effect.
[0026] The partition plate 4 has a mounting hole 12 in its interior, an insertion rod 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 12 , and a connecting block 14 is fixedly installed above the insertion rod 13 .
[0027] The insertion rod 13 is located inside the partition 4. When the insertion rod 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 12, it will drive the side of the connecting block 14 away from the load-bearing column 2 to fit with the side of the triangular patch 1 7 close to the load-bearing column 2. At the same time, the side of the connecting block 14 away from the outer wall 1 will fit with the triangular patch 2 10, thereby achieving the effect of connecting and sealing the triangular patch 2 10 and the triangular patch 1 7.
[0028] Among them, a fixed bracket 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the partition 4 away from the outer wall 1, a telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed bracket 15 close to the partition 4, a spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 16, a limit block 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the spring 17 away from the fixed bracket 15, and a fixed plate 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the triangular patch 7 close to the limit block 18.
[0029] The fixing plate 19 is fitted with the side of the limit block 18 close to the load-bearing column 2. When the triangular patch 7 drives the slider 29 to move in the direction close to the load-bearing column 2 through the sliding action of the slider 6 in the slide groove 5, the fixing plate 19 will be clamped with the side of the limit block 18 away from the load-bearing column 2. At this time, the limit block 18 is pressed in the direction of the fixed bracket 15, so that the fixing plate 19 continues to approach the limit block 18, so that the fixing plate 19 enters the side of the limit block 18 close to the load-bearing column 2, and fits with the side of the limit block 18 close to the load-bearing column 2, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the fixing plate 19.
[0030] Among them, a supporting steel bar 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer wall 1 , and there are multiple supporting steel bars 21 , and the multiple supporting steel bars 21 are all located below the mold bottom plate 3 .
[0031] The main function of the multiple supporting steel bars 21 is that when pouring is carried out on the top of the mold base plate 3, a large weight will be generated. At this time, the multiple supporting steel bars 21 have an overall supporting effect on the mold base plate 3 to prevent the poured material from being too heavy and causing the mold base plate 3 to collapse.
[0032] A drip groove mold 20 is fixedly installed above the mold bottom plate 3 , a window opening 22 is opened inside the outer wall 1 , the window opening 22 is located below the mold bottom plate 3 , and the drip groove mold 20 is located on the right side of the window opening 22 .
[0033] The main function of the drip groove mold 20 is that when the top of the mold base plate 3 is poured, the drip groove mold 20 will leave a groove at the bottom of the pouring, so that when it rains heavily, water will drip down from the inside of the groove, and rainwater will not flow into the inside of the window opening 22.
[0034] There are two slide grooves 5 and two sliders 6 , and the two slide grooves 5 and the two sliders 6 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the load-bearing column 2 .
[0035] The two sliders 6 slide back and forth inside the two slide grooves 5, so that the triangular patch 7 can be easily installed and removed. At the same time, the triangular patch 7 is limited to determine the accuracy of the tilt angle of the triangular patch 7.
[0036] Among them, there are two triangular patches 1 7 and two triangular patches 10 respectively, and the extension surfaces of the two triangular patches 1 7 close to the side of the load-bearing column 2 and the extension surfaces of the two triangular patches 2 10 close to the side of the outer wall 1 are intersected, and the triangular patch three 11 is located on the right side of the load-bearing column 2 and intersects with the two triangular patches 2 10, and the triangular patch three 11 is located on the side of the two triangular patches 1 7 close to the load-bearing column 2.
[0037] The inclination angles of the two triangular patches 7 and the two triangular patches 10 are consistent, and the main function is that after pouring, the pouring surface adjacent to the two triangular patches 7 and the two triangular patches 10 is inclined outward, thereby achieving the effect of not needing to find the slope again.
[0038] Among them, there are four fixed brackets 15, and the four fixed brackets 15 are respectively located on the side of the partition 4 away from the outer wall 1 and the load-bearing column 2. There are four limit blocks 18 and four fixed plates 19, two of which are respectively located on the side of the triangular patch 1 7 away from the outer wall 1, and the other two fixed plates 19 are respectively located on the outside of the two triangular patches 10 away from the load-bearing column 2.
[0039] The main function of the fixing plate 19 is to prevent the two triangular patches 1 7 and the two triangular patches 2 10 from sliding and displacing after installation, which may lead to loose casting, by being clamped by the four limit blocks 18, thereby improving the stability of the two triangular patches 1 7 and the two triangular patches 2 10.
[0040] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0041] First, leave an insertion opening for the support steel bar 21 and an installation opening for the mold bottom plate 3 inside the outer wall 1, first fix the support steel bar 21 to the outer wall 1, and then insert the mold bottom plate 3 carrying the partition plate 4 into the installation opening through the installation rod on the side close to the outer wall to fix it to the outer wall 1;
[0042] Secondly, the triangular patch 7 is slid toward the direction of the load-bearing column 2 through the sliding action of the slider 6 and the slide groove 5. At this time, the limit block 18 will block the fixed plate 19, so that the triangular patch 7 cannot continue to move toward the direction of the load-bearing column 2. At this time, the limit block 18 is pressed toward the direction of the fixed bracket 15 to make the spring 17 shrink toward the direction of the fixed bracket 15, so that the triangular patch 7 continues to move forward. When the triangular patch 7 reaches the specified position, the limit block 18 is released, so that the side of the limit block 18 close to the load-bearing column 2 is fitted with the side of the fixed plate 19 away from the load-bearing column 2, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the triangular patch 7. At the same time, the installation method of the triangular patch 2 10 is the same as that of the triangular patch 7.
[0043] At this time, the connecting block 14 is inserted above the partition 4 through the plugging effect of the plug rod 13 and the mounting hole 12, so that the side of the connecting block 14 away from the outer wall 1 is in contact with the triangular patch 2 10, and the side of the connecting block 14 away from the load-bearing column 2 is in contact with the triangular patch 2 10, so that the triangular patch 2 10 intersects with the extension of the triangular patch 1 7, thereby improving the sealing performance of the device;
[0044] Finally, pouring is performed on the top of the mold bottom plate 3 and the inner side of the partition 4, so that after the pouring and solidification, the pouring surface in contact with the inner side of the triangular patch 1 7 and the inner side of the triangular patch 2 10 is sloped, thereby saving the trouble of finding the slope and preventing the risk of falling due to hollowing caused by the secondary slope finding. At the same time, since a drip groove mold 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the mold bottom plate 3, when the pouring is completed, the drip groove mold 20 will leave a groove at the bottom of the pouring, so that when it rains heavily, water will drip down from the inside of the groove, and rainwater will not flow into the window opening 22.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waterproof structure for eaves of a building, comprising an outer wall (1), characterized in that: A load-bearing column (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall (1), a mold bottom plate (3) is provided on the right side of the outer wall (1), a partition plate (4) is fixedly installed above the mold bottom plate (3), a slide groove (5) is provided inside the partition plate (4), a slider (6) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (5), a triangular patch (7) is fixedly installed above the slider (6), a slide groove (8) is provided inside the partition plate (4), a slider (9) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (8), a triangular patch (10) is fixedly installed above the slider (9), and a triangular patch (11) is fixedly installed above the partition plate (4).
2. A waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole (12) is provided inside the partition (4), an insertion rod (13) is inserted into the mounting hole (12), and a connecting block (14) is fixedly installed above the insertion rod (13).
3. A waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing bracket (15) is fixedly mounted on the side of the partition (4) away from the outer wall (1), a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing bracket (15) close to the partition (4), a spring (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (16), a limit block (18) is fixedly mounted on the side of the spring (17) away from the fixing bracket (15), and a fixing plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the side of the triangular patch 1 (7) close to the limit block (18).
4. A waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting steel bar (21) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer wall (1), and there are a plurality of the supporting steel bars (21), and the plurality of the supporting steel bars (21) are all located below the mold bottom plate (3).
5. The waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drip groove mold (20) is fixedly installed above the mold bottom plate (3), and a window opening (22) is opened inside the outer wall (1). The window opening (22) is located below the mold bottom plate (3), and the drip groove mold (20) is located on the right side of the window opening (22).
6. The waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two of each of the slide grooves 1 (5) and the sliding block 1 (6), and the two slide grooves 1 (5) and the two sliding blocks 1 (6) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the load-bearing column (2).
7. A waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two triangular patches one (7) and two triangular patches two (10), respectively, and the extension surfaces of the two triangular patches one (7) close to the load-bearing column (2) and the extension surfaces of the two triangular patches two (10) close to the external wall (1) are intersecting; the triangular patch three (11) is located on the right side of the load-bearing column (2) and intersects with the two triangular patches two (10); the triangular patch three (11) is located on the side of the two triangular patches one (7) close to the load-bearing column (2).
8. The waterproof structure for eaves of a building according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are four fixing brackets (15), and the four fixing brackets (15) are respectively located on the side of the partition (4) away from the outer wall (1) and away from the load-bearing column (2). There are four limit blocks (18) and four fixing plates (19), two of which are respectively located on the side of the triangular patch 1 (7) away from the outer wall (1), and the other two fixing plates (19) are respectively located on the outer sides of the two triangular patches 2 (10) away from the load-bearing column (2).