Horizontal milling and boring machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal milling and boring machine which comprises a machine body, a cleaning piece and a scraping piece. The lathe body comprises a workbench, a spindle box and a sliding rail, the spindle box is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the workbench is arranged on one side of the sliding rail; the cleaning part comprises a box body, a nozzle and a water pump, one end of the box body is fixedly connected with the spindle box and synchronously moves along with the spindle box, the water pump is communicated with the nozzle, and the nozzle points to the workbench; the scraping piece is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and can enter and exit from the interior of the T-shaped groove of the workbench. By arranging the cleaning piece and the scraping piece, the working table top and the T-shaped groove can be thoroughly cleaned, manual operation is not needed, and convenience and labor saving are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing equipment, in particular to a horizontal milling and boring machine. Background Art

[0002] The horizontal boring and milling machine is a universal machine tool with a high degree of automation. After major improvements, it has the characteristics of advanced structure and superior performance. The horizontal boring and milling machine can perform cutting processing such as drilling, boring, expanding, reaming, countersinking, milling, grooving, and threading on the workpiece. It is a key equipment for processing box parts. The utility model patent with publication number CN217493405U publicly authorized a horizontal boring and milling machine, which constructs a basic processing structure by setting up a bed and a mounting body; further, cooling units such as water pumps, hoses, and nozzles are set on the bed to cool the tool and the workpiece to be processed.

[0003] However, the cooling unit in the horizontal milling and boring machine can only cool the tool and the workpiece to be processed, and the cooling unit is also commonly found in mechanical equipment. Most importantly, after the cooling unit flushes the tool and the workpiece to be processed, the iron filings generated during the processing will flow into the worktable and the T-slot in the worktable, which is not easy to clean. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the above technical deficiencies and proposes a horizontal milling and boring machine to solve the technical problem in the prior art that, due to cooling of the tool and the workpiece to be processed, iron chips flow into the workbench and the T-slot, making it inconvenient to clean.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a horizontal milling and boring machine, comprising a bed, a cleaning piece and a scraping piece; the bed comprises a workbench, a spindle box and a slide rail, the spindle box is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the workbench is arranged on one side of the slide rail; the cleaning piece comprises a box body, a nozzle and a water pump, one end of the box body is fixedly connected to the spindle box and moves synchronously with the spindle box, the water pump is connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle points to the workbench; the scraping piece is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, and the scraping piece can move in and out along the T-shaped groove of the workbench.

[0007] In some embodiments, the water pump is installed on one side of the top of the box body, and a clearance groove is opened on an adjacent side of the box body. One end of the nozzle extends into the clearance groove and is connected to the water pump, and the other end of the nozzle is tilted downward and points to the work surface and the T-slot in the workbench.

[0008] In some embodiments, the length dimension of the box is equal to the width dimension of the workbench.

[0009] In some embodiments, the scraper is a T-shaped chip removal block, and the T-shaped chip removal block is adapted to a T-shaped slot in the workbench.

[0010] In some embodiments, positioning grooves are formed on two opposite sides of the T-shaped chip removal block, and a tool is detachably connected to the positioning groove.

[0011] In some embodiments, at least three positioning grooves are provided on a single side of the T-shaped chip removing block, and the positioning grooves correspond to the cutting tools one by one.

[0012] In some embodiments, the tool is connected to the positioning slot via a pin.

[0013] In some embodiments, the slide rail is a linear guide rail.

[0014] In some embodiments, an extension piece is installed on one side of the linear guide rail.

[0015] In some embodiments, the extension member includes a crossbeam and a rotating rod, one end of the crossbeam is fixedly connected to one side of the linear guide rail, and the other end of the crossbeam is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal milling and boring machine, which constructs a basic cleaning structure by arranging a cleaning part and a scraping part; further, the nozzle flushes the workbench and the T-slot; then, the scraping part extends into the T-slot as the spindle box moves and scrapes off the residual iron filings in the T-slot, so that cleaning is more convenient and thorough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of a horizontal milling and boring machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the cleaning parts;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the scraper.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 100, bed; 110, workbench; 120, spindle box; 130, slide rail; 131, linear guide rail; 200, cleaning part; 210, box; 211, give way groove; 220, nozzle; 230, water pump; 300, scraper; 310, T-shaped chip removal block; 311, positioning groove; 320, tool; 400, extension part; 410, beam; 420, rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] In order to solve the technical problem that iron chips flow into the workbench and T-slot due to cooling of the tool and the workpiece to be processed, making cleaning inconvenient, the utility model provides a horizontal milling and boring machine, which can achieve convenient and labor-saving cleaning, and the cleaning is more thorough.

[0026] It should be noted that the horizontal milling and boring machine described in the utility model is used for but not limited to milling and boring processing. For the convenience of explanation, in the utility model, only a horizontal milling and boring machine applied to milling and boring equipment is used as an example for explanation. The principle of applying a horizontal milling and boring machine to other types of equipment is essentially the same as the principle applied to milling and boring equipment, which will not be repeated here.

[0027] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a horizontal milling and boring machine in one embodiment of the utility model, a horizontal milling and boring machine, including a bed 100, a cleaning piece 200 and a scraping piece 300; the bed 100 includes a workbench 110, a spindle box 120 and a slide rail 130, the spindle box 120 is slidably connected to the slide rail 130, and the workbench 110 is arranged on one side of the slide rail 130; the cleaning piece 200 includes a box body 210, a nozzle 220 and a water pump 230, one end of the box body 210 is fixedly connected to the spindle box 120 and moves synchronously with the spindle box 120, the water pump 230 is connected to the nozzle 220, and the nozzle 220 points to the workbench 110; the scraping piece 300 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 210, and the scraping piece 300 can move in and out along the T-slot of the workbench 110.

[0028] In this embodiment, a basic cleaning structure is constructed by arranging a cleaning member 200 and a scraping member 300; specifically, a water pump 230 is used to supply water to the nozzle 220 and flush the workbench 110 and the T-slot in the workbench 110; then, as the spindle box 120 moves, the scraping member 300 can move in and out along the T-slot of the workbench 110 to scrape off the iron filings remaining in the T-slot, thereby effectively achieving the cleaning of the iron filings and making it more convenient.

[0029] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The water pump 230 is installed on one side of the top of the box body 210, and a clearance groove 211 is opened on the adjacent side of the box body 210. One end of the nozzle 220 extends into the clearance groove 211 and is connected to the water pump 230. The other end of the nozzle 220 is tilted downward and points to the surface of the workbench 110 and the T-shaped groove in the workbench 110.

[0030] In this embodiment, the other end of the nozzle 220 is tilted downward and points to the surface of the workbench 110 and the T-slot inside the workbench 110, so that the surface of the workbench 110 and the T-slot inside the workbench 110 can be flushed, avoiding the operator to manually use an air gun for flushing, which is more labor-saving and convenient.

[0031] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , the length dimension of the box body 210 is equal to the width dimension of the workbench 110.

[0032] In this embodiment, the length of the box 210 is equal to the width of the workbench 110, which can effectively improve the comprehensiveness and thoroughness of cleaning.

[0033] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The scraping member 300 is a T-shaped chip removing block 310 , and the T-shaped chip removing block 310 is adapted to the T-shaped slot in the workbench 110 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the T-shaped chip removal block 310 corresponds one-to-one with the T-shaped slot in the workbench 110, and completely enters the T-shaped slot to achieve scraping.

[0035] In one embodiment, see Figure 5 The T-shaped chip removal block 310 has positioning grooves 311 on two opposite sides thereof, and a tool 320 is detachably connected to the positioning groove 311 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the tool 320

[0037] In one embodiment, see Figure 5At least three positioning grooves 311 are provided on one side of the T-shaped chip removing block 310 , and the positioning grooves 311 correspond to the cutting tools 320 one by one.

[0038] In this embodiment, at least three positioning grooves 311 are provided on one side of the T-shaped chip removal block 310, so that more cutting tools 320 can be placed to comprehensively clean the iron chips.

[0039] In one embodiment, see Figure 5 The tool 320 is connected to the positioning groove 311 through a pin.

[0040] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , the slide rail 130 is a linear guide rail 131 .

[0041] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 An extension piece 400 is installed on one side of the linear guide rail 131 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the extension piece 400 is mainly used to add more functional parts (for example, a visual operation panel, an alarm, and a detection device, etc.)

[0043] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The extension member 400 includes a crossbeam 410 and a rotating rod 420 . One end of the crossbeam 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the linear guide rail 131 , and the other end of the crossbeam 410 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 420 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the functional part is mainly connected to the rotating rod 420 to facilitate the improvement of the moving range and adapt to the specifications and dimensions of the workbench 110.

[0045] In order to better understand the present invention, the following Figures 1 to 5 The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail:

[0046] First, fix the workpiece to be processed on the workbench 110 and start the spindle box 120 to process the workpiece; then, after the processing is completed, remove the workpiece to be processed and start the spindle box 120 to make reciprocating linear motion. At the same time, the nozzle 220 will move and flush the surface of the workbench 110 and the T-shaped groove in the workbench 110; in addition, the T-shaped chip removal block 310 will also extend into the T-shaped groove to clean the iron chips remaining therein. The above structure can clean the iron chips thoroughly and more conveniently without the operator having to manually handle it.

[0047] The above specific implementation methods of the utility model do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal milling and boring machine, characterized in that: include: A bed body, the bed body comprising a workbench, a spindle box and a slide rail, the spindle box is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the workbench is arranged on one side of the slide rail; A cleaning part, the cleaning part comprises a box, a nozzle and a water pump, one end of the box is fixedly connected to the spindle box and moves synchronously with the spindle box, the water pump is connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle points to the workbench; as well as A scraping piece is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, and the scraping piece can move in and out along the T-shaped groove of the workbench.

2. A horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump is installed on one side of the top of the box body, and a clearance groove is opened on the adjacent side of the box body. One end of the nozzle extends into the clearance groove and is connected to the water pump, and the other end of the nozzle is tilted downward and points to the workbench surface and the T-shaped groove in the workbench.

3. The horizontal boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length dimension of the box is equal to the width dimension of the workbench.

4. The horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping member is a T-shaped chip removing block, and the T-shaped chip removing block is adapted to the T-shaped slot in the workbench.

5. A horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning grooves are provided on two opposite sides of the T-shaped chip removal block, and a tool is detachably connected in the positioning groove.

6. A horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least three positioning grooves are provided on one side of the T-shaped chip removing block, and the positioning grooves correspond to the cutting tools one by one.

7. A horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cutter is connected to the positioning groove via a pin.

8. The horizontal boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail is a linear guide rail.

9. A horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: An extension piece is installed on one side of the linear guide rail.

10. The horizontal boring and milling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extension member comprises a crossbeam and a rotating rod, one end of the crossbeam is fixedly connected to one side of the linear guide rail, and the other end of the crossbeam is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

Images