Cutting machine tool

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutting, and particularly relates to a cutting machine tool which is characterized in that a first side plate and a second side plate are arranged on two sides of a base respectively, a three-jaw chuck is rotatably arranged on one side of the first side plate, a cutter assembly is slidably arranged on one side of the second side plate, and a water spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the cutter assembly; a baffle is rotatably arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, a push plate is slidably arranged on the upper end face of the base, two chip grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the base, auger rods are rotatably arranged in the chip grooves, a plurality of first leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the chip grooves, and second leakage holes are formed in one ends of the chip grooves. Through the arrangement of the baffle, the gear ring, the gear and the like, cutting chips and cutting fluid which are splashed during cutting of a machine tool can be blocked, the cutting chips and the cutting fluid which fall into the chip groove are separated and collected, the separated cutting fluid can be reused through filtering, and the machining cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutting processing, in particular to a cutting processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Metal cutting is a material removal and forming method in metal forming process, which still accounts for a large proportion in today's mechanical manufacturing. The metal cutting process is a process of interaction between the workpiece and the tool. Metal cutting requires cutting processing equipment.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202320432785.4 discloses a cutting processing equipment, including a cutting chamber, in which a first fixed seat for fixing a workpiece to be processed, a cutting tool for cutting the workpiece to be processed, and a second fixed seat for installing the cutting tool are provided. The first fixed seat and the second fixed seat are both provided with an air blow pipe, and also include an infrared monitor for monitoring whether the staff's hand is inserted into the cutting chamber. The air blow pipe and the infrared monitor are electrically connected, and the transmitting element and the receiving element of the infrared monitor are respectively installed on both sides of the door of the cutting chamber. When the workpiece is processed, the staff puts his hand into the cutting chamber to remove the workpiece from the first fixed seat. After the infrared monitor detects that the staff's hand is inserted into the cutting chamber, the air blow pipe starts to blow and clean the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat. When the staff's hand leaves the cutting chamber, the air blow pipe stops working.

[0004] In the prior art, the debris in the cutting chamber can be cleaned through the use of infrared detectors and air blow pipes. However, when the workpiece is cut, the generated debris will splash in different directions according to the cutting part and method, which may easily cause injury to the user. The debris will also fall into the cutting chamber. At this time, the debris generated by the cutting will be difficult to clean. Moreover, when cutting fluid is required for cutting, it is impossible to effectively separate the cutting fluid and the debris into solid and liquid, and to recycle and reuse the cutting fluid. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cutting machine tool. The utility model uses the design of a baffle plate, a push plate, and a chip removal groove to adjust the position of the baffle plate according to the splash direction of the chips generated during cutting, effectively preventing the chips from splashing to other positions, and collecting and separating the chips and cutting fluid, so as to reuse the cutting fluid and effectively save the use of the cutting fluid.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cutting machine tool, comprising a base, a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, a three-jaw chuck is rotatably arranged on one side of the first side plate, a tool assembly is slidably arranged on one side of the second side plate, a water spray assembly is arranged on one side of the tool assembly, a baffle is rotatably arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, a push plate is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the base, two chip grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, an auger rod is rotatably arranged in the chip groove, a plurality of first leakage holes are arranged at the bottom of the chip groove, a second leakage hole is arranged at one end of the chip groove, a detachable guide groove is arranged directly below the first leakage hole, and a water tank is arranged below the output end of the guide groove.

[0007] Optionally, two arc-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces opposite to the second side plate, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding grooves, and one end of the sliding rods is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of supporting legs are provided on the lower end surface of the base, a slot is provided on one side of the supporting leg, a buckle is clamped in the slot, and one end of the buckle is fixedly connected to the guide groove.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of supporting legs are provided on the lower end surface of the base, a slot is provided on one side of the supporting leg, a buckle is clamped in the slot, and one end of the buckle is fixedly connected to the guide groove.

[0010] Optionally, a scraper is provided at the bottom of the push plate.

[0011] Optionally, a detachable debris storage basket is provided below the second leakage hole, and a second filter screen is provided at the bottom of the debris storage basket.

[0012] Optionally, a first filter is provided at the upper port of the water tank.

[0013] Optionally, a water pipe is connected between the water tank and the water spray assembly.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this solution are:

[0015] (1) The utility model can block the cutting debris and cutting fluid splashed by the machine tool cutting through the baffle plate, the gear ring and the gear, and separate and collect the cutting debris and cutting fluid falling into the chip discharge groove. The separated cutting fluid can be reused by filtering, thereby saving processing costs;

[0016] (2) The utility model provides a detachable guide groove, which facilitates cleaning of the guide groove after dirt is generated due to long-term use;

[0017] (3) The utility model can clean the cutting debris and cutting fluid on the upper end surface of the base through the arrangement of the push plate and the scraper, so as to keep the upper end surface of the base clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-section view at the middle BB;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-section at the center CC;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point F in the middle;

[0027] Fig.10 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the G in the middle;

[0028] Fig.11 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the H in the middle;

[0029] Fig.12 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the L in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 10 base; 11 first side plate; 12 baffle plate; 13 three-jaw chuck; 14 tool assembly; 15 chip removal groove; 16 push plate; 17 first leakage hole; 18, auger rod; 19 second leakage hole; 20 debris storage basket; 21 guide groove; 22 water tank; 23 first filter screen; 24 second filter screen; 25 gear ring; 26 gear; 27 arc-shaped sliding groove; 28 sliding rod; 29 water pipe; 30 first motor; 31 second motor; 32 third motor; 33 first push cylinder; 34 second push cylinder; 35 buckle; 36 slot; 37 scraper; 38 water spray assembly; 39 second side plate; 40 support leg; 41 intelligent controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, a cutting machine tool includes a base 10, and a first side plate 11 and a second side plate 39 are respectively provided on both sides of the base 10, a three-jaw chuck 13 is rotatably provided on one side of the first side plate 11, a tool assembly 14 is slidably provided on one side of the second side plate 39, a water spray assembly 38 is provided on one side of the tool assembly 14, a baffle 12 is rotatably provided between the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 39, a push plate 16 is slidably provided on the upper end surface of the base 10, two chip grooves 15 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the base 10, a auger rod 18 is rotatably provided in the chip groove 15, a plurality of first leakage holes 17 are provided at the bottom of the chip groove 15, a second leakage hole 19 is provided at one end of the chip groove 15, a detachable guide groove 21 is provided directly below the first leakage hole 17, and a water tank 22 is provided below the output end of the guide groove 21.

[0033] Specifically, the baffle 12 is a transparent arc-shaped plate that can block the debris splashed during cutting. The three-jaw chuck 13 is an ordinary three-jaw chuck, which is a prior art and will not be elaborated in this solution. The three-jaw chuck 13 can fix the workpiece to be cut. The tool assembly 14 is an ordinary cutting tool assembly that can cut the workpiece to be cut. It is a prior art and will not be elaborated in this solution. The water spray assembly 38 is an ordinary water spray assembly that can supply cutting fluid according to cutting needs. It is a prior art and will not be elaborated in this solution. The push plate 16 is an ordinary push plate whose lower end surface is connected to the base. The upper end surface of 10 is in sliding contact, and the debris that falls on the upper end surface of the base 10 can be cleaned. The chip groove 15 is a chip groove with an outwardly inclined bottom, which is convenient for collecting and discharging cutting fluid and debris. The blades on the auger rod 18 are in rotational contact with the bottom of the chip groove 15. The rotation of the auger rod 18 can transport the debris and part of the cutting fluid to the inside of the second leakage hole 19. The second leakage hole 19 passes through the bottom of the chip groove 15, which is convenient for discharging the debris transported by the auger rod 18 into the guide groove 21. The guide groove 21 is an ordinary detachable long groove, and its output end is located above the upper port of the water tank 22.

[0034] A first motor 30 is provided on one side of the first side plate 11. The output end of the first motor 30 is fixedly connected to the three-jaw chuck 13. The output end of the first motor 30 can drive the three-jaw chuck 13 to rotate, thereby driving the workpiece to be cut to rotate. The first motor 30 is an ordinary motor and is a prior art, and this solution will not elaborate on it in detail.

[0035] A second motor 31 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first side plate 11. The output end of the third motor 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the auger rod 18. The output end of the third motor 32 can drive the auger rod 18 to rotate. The third motor 32 is an ordinary motor and is a prior art, so this solution will not elaborate on it in detail.

[0036] A first push cylinder 33 is provided on one side of the base 10, and the output end of the first push cylinder 33 passes through the side wall of the chip groove 15 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 16. The output end of the first push cylinder 33 can drive the push plate 16 to move horizontally, thereby cleaning the debris and cutting fluid on the upper end surface of the base 10. The first push cylinder 33 includes an electric push cylinder, a hydraulic push cylinder and other structures, which are existing technologies and will not be elaborated in this scheme.

[0037] Further, such as Figure 5 and Fig.11 As shown, a plurality of supporting legs 40 are disposed on the lower end surface of the base 10 , a clamping groove 36 is disposed on one side of the supporting leg 40 , a clamping buckle 35 is clamped in the clamping groove 36 , and one end of the clamping buckle 35 is fixedly connected to the guide groove 21 .

[0038] Specifically, the arrangement of the buckle 35 and the slot 36 facilitates the disassembly and installation of the guide groove 21 and the cleaning of the guide groove 21 .

[0039] Further, such as Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, a scraper 37 is provided at the bottom of the push plate 16 .

[0040] Specifically, the scraper 37 is an elastic scraper, which can reduce the gap between the lower end surface of the push plate 16 and the upper end surface of the base 10, and improve the cleaning effect of the push plate 16 on the debris and cutting fluid on the upper end surface of the base 10.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a first filter screen 23 is disposed at the upper port of the water tank 22 .

[0042] Specifically, the first filter screen 23 is detachably provided, and can filter some tiny cutting debris that can pass through the first leakage hole 17 to prevent these debris from mixing into the cutting fluid collected in the water tank 22 and causing clogging of the water spray assembly 38 .

[0043] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a water pipe 29 is connected between the water tank 22 and the water spray assembly 38 .

[0044] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Fig.10 As shown, two arc-shaped sliding grooves 27 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 39, and a plurality of sliding rods 28 are slidably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding grooves 27. One end of the sliding rods 28 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 12, and a gear ring 25 is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the baffle plate 12. A gear 26 is rotatably arranged on one side of the first side plate 11, and the gear 26 is meshedly connected with the gear ring 25.

[0045] Specifically, the arc-shaped sliding groove 27 is an arc-shaped sliding groove, and the curvature of the arc-shaped sliding groove 27 is the same as the curvature of the baffle 12. The maximum rotation angle of the baffle 12 is subject to the distance between the sliding rods 28 on the two sides and the length of the arc-shaped sliding groove 27. When the baffle 12 is rotated to either side to the maximum, the gear 26 and the gear ring 25 are still in a meshing state.

[0046] A second motor 31 is provided on one side of the first side plate 11. The output end of the second motor 31 passes through the first side plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the gear 26. The output end of the second motor 31 drives the gear 26 to rotate. The second motor 31 is an ordinary motor and is a prior art, so this solution will not elaborate on it in detail.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, a detachable debris storage basket 20 is provided below the second leakage hole 19 , and a second filter screen 24 is provided at the bottom of the debris storage basket 20 .

[0048] Specifically, the debris storage basket 20 can collect the debris transported by the auger rod 18 , and the detachable arrangement facilitates the cleaning of the cutting debris inside the debris storage basket 20 .

[0049] The second filter screen 24 can only allow cutting fluid to pass through, but cannot allow cutting chips to pass through. The second filter screen 24 is provided to facilitate the cutting fluid remaining on the cutting chips to flow into the inner groove of the guide groove 21 .

[0050] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, an intelligent controller 41 is provided on one side of the base 10 .

[0051] Specifically, the intelligent controller 41 can control and adjust the entire cutting equipment.

[0052] First, according to the location of the splashing of cutting chips generated during machine tool cutting, the second motor 31 is started, and the output end of the second motor 31 drives the gear 26 to rotate, and the gear 26 rotates in meshing with the gear ring 25, thereby driving the baffle 12 to rotate, so that the baffle 12 blocks the splashing cutting chips and cutting fluid, and the cutting chips and cutting fluid will fall into the chip groove 15 along the inner wall of the baffle 12, and the cutting fluid will directly flow into the first leakage hole 17, and then fall into the guide groove 21 through the first leakage hole 17, and then flow into the water tank 22 through the guide groove 21. During the inflow process, the first filter 23 can filter the tiny cutting chips mixed in the cutting fluid.

[0053] Then start all the third motors 32, and the output end of the third motor 32 drives the auger rod 18 to rotate. The rotation of the auger rod 18 will drive the cutting chips inside the chip removal groove 15 to move until the cutting chips fall into the chip storage basket 20 through the second leakage hole 19, and the second filter screen 24 at the bottom of the chip storage basket 20 can filter the cutting fluid remaining on the cutting chips inside the chip storage basket 20, and the residual cutting fluid will flow into the guide groove 21 through the second filter screen 24.

[0054] Finally, the cutting fluid collected in the water tank 22 is transported to the water spray assembly 38 through the water pipe 29 and sprayed out again through the water spray assembly 38.

[0055] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0056] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0057] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting machine tool, comprising a base (10), characterized in that: A first side plate (11) and a second side plate (39) are respectively provided on both sides of the base (10); a three-jaw chuck (13) is rotatably provided on one side of the first side plate (11); a tool assembly (14) is slidably provided on one side of the second side plate (39); a water spray assembly (38) is provided on one side of the tool assembly (14); a baffle (12) is rotatably provided between the first side plate (11) and the second side plate (39); and a sliding mechanism (14) is provided on the upper end surface of the base (10). A push plate (16) is provided, two chip removal grooves (15) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the base (10), a auger rod (18) is rotatably provided in the chip removal groove (15), a plurality of first leakage holes (17) are provided at the bottom of the chip removal groove (15), a second leakage hole (19) is provided at one end of the chip removal groove (15), a detachable guide groove (21) is provided directly below the first leakage hole (17), and a water tank (22) is provided below the output end of the guide groove (21).

2. A cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two arc-shaped sliding grooves (27) are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces opposite to the first side plate (11) and the second side plate (39), and a plurality of sliding rods (28) are slidably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding grooves (27), and one end of the sliding rod (28) is fixedly connected to the baffle (12).

3. A cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (40) are provided on the lower end surface of the base (10), a clamping groove (36) is provided on one side of the supporting leg (40), a clamping buckle (35) is clamped in the clamping groove (36), and one end of the clamping buckle (35) is fixedly connected to the guide groove (21).

4. A cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (37) is provided at the bottom of the push plate (16).

5. The cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable debris storage basket (20) is provided below the second leakage hole (19), and a second filter screen (24) is provided at the bottom of the debris storage basket (20).

6. A cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper port of the water tank (22) is provided with a first filter screen (23).

7. A cutting machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pipe (29) is connected between the water tank (22) and the water spray assembly (38).

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