Pipeline hoisting device applied to water conservancy and hydropower engineering
By designing a pipeline lifting device including a parallelogram bracket and multiple hanging rods, the pipeline's own gravity-driven clamping device is used to solve the problems of pipe shaking and inconvenient lifting of large pipes in the prior art, and achieve higher lifting stability and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421778552.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing pipeline lifting method is likely to cause pipes to shake and is not suitable for large or large-scale pipeline lifting.
A pipeline hoisting device including a parallelogram bracket, a first hanging boom and a second hanging boom is designed. The gravity of the pipeline itself uses the upward displacement of the upward and downward inflection points of the parallelogram bracket, and drives the third hanging boom and the fourth hanging boom to clamp the pipe from both sides to ensure the stability of the pipeline during the lifting process.
Through this device, the pipes are more stable and not easy to shake after lifting, which improves the safety of lifting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222877453U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower pipeline construction, in particular to a pipeline hoisting device applied to water conservancy and hydropower projects. Background Art
[0002] Pipes are one of the commonly used water conservancy materials in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Pipe lifting operations are required in the transportation, laying and installation of pipelines. The current pipeline lifting operations mainly use a crane in conjunction with a strap to achieve bundled lifting of the pipeline. In this lifting method, the pipeline is prone to shaking after lifting. At the same time, the lifting method of the strap is generally suitable for the lifting of small pipelines, while for the lifting of large pipelines and pipelines with heavy weight, special lifting fixtures are required. In view of this, the present application provides a pipeline lifting device used in water conservancy and hydropower projects. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pipeline hoisting device applied to water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:
[0005] A pipeline lifting device used in water conservancy and hydropower projects includes a parallelogram bracket, wherein the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket are respectively connected to a first hanger and a second hanger, and the left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket are respectively connected to a third hanger and a fourth hanger, and the third hanger and the fourth hanger are installed on the second hanger in a transverse sliding manner, the second hanger, the third hanger and the fourth hanger are all in an "L"-shaped structure, and a lifting ring is provided at the top of the first hanger.
[0006] Furthermore, the first boom is slidably mounted on the top of the second boom, the third boom and the fourth boom each include an upper rod body and a lower rod body, and the upper rod body is slidably mounted on the top of the lower rod body, and the left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket are rotatably connected to the two upper rod bodies respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, a through slot is provided on the lower rod body, a cross bar is slidably inserted into the through slot, and opposite ends of two cross bars are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the second suspension rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a return spring is provided between the bottom end of the upper rod body and the top end of the lower rod body and between the bottom end of the first suspension rod and the top end of the second suspension rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a first limit block and a second limit block are fixedly installed on the first suspension rod and the second suspension rod respectively, and the first limit block and the second limit block are respectively located on the inner side of the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket, for limiting the inward retraction angle of the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, the vertical parts of the first hanger, the second hanger, the third hanger and the fourth hanger are all located on the outside of the pipe opening, and the first hanger, the second hanger, the third hanger and the fourth hanger are located on the same longitudinal plane, the two upper sides of the parallelogram bracket are located on the outer side surface of the first hanger, and the two lower sides of the parallelogram bracket are located on the rear side surface of the first hanger.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] Through the cooperation of the parallelogram bracket, the first hanger and the second hanger, the gravity of the pipeline itself is used as the driving force during the pipeline lifting process, so that the third hanger and the fourth hanger can clamp and fix the pipeline from both sides, so that the pipeline has better stability and is not easy to shake after lifting, thereby improving the safety of lifting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model when lifting a pipeline;
[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a pipeline hoisting device applied to water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
[0015] In the figure: 1. parallelogram bracket; 2. first suspension rod; 3. second suspension rod; 4. lifting ring; 5. upper rod body; 6. lower rod body; 7. through groove; 8. cross bar; 9. return spring; 10. first limit block; 11. second limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a pipeline lifting device used in water conservancy and hydropower projects includes a parallelogram bracket 1, the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket 1 are respectively connected to the first hanger 2 and the second hanger 3, the left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket 1 are respectively connected to the third hanger and the fourth hanger, and the third hanger and the fourth hanger are installed on the second hanger 3 in a transverse sliding manner, the second hanger 3, the third hanger and the fourth hanger are all in an "L" shape, and a lifting ring 4 is arranged at the top of the first hanger 2.
[0018] When hoisting the pipeline, the horizontal part of the bottom end of the second hoisting rod 3 is inserted into the pipeline from the pipeline mouth, and then the pipeline is lifted upward. The first hoisting rod 2 drives the upper inflection point of the parallelogram bracket 1 to move upward. At this time, the left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket 1 are tilted and moved upward. In this process, the parallelogram bracket 1 drives the third and fourth hoisting rods to approach the pipeline and clamp the pipeline. In the subsequent process of lifting the pipeline, the pipeline's own gravity is used as the force to stretch the parallelogram bracket 1 up and down, so that the third and fourth hoisting rods clamp the pipeline from both sides, thereby improving the stability of the hoisted pipeline, effectively improving the shaking of the pipeline, and improving the safety of the hoisted pipeline.
[0019] The first suspension rod 2 is slidably mounted on the top of the second suspension rod 3. The third suspension rod and the fourth suspension rod both include an upper rod body 5 and a lower rod body 6. The upper rod body 5 is slidably mounted on the top of the lower rod body 6. The left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket 1 are rotatably connected to the two upper rod bodies 5 respectively.
[0020] Through the above arrangement, in the initial stage of lifting the pipeline, under the action of the gravity of the pipeline, the first suspension rod 2 will move upward on the top of the second suspension rod 3, and the upper rod body 5 will move upward on the top of the lower rod body 6. During this process, the pipeline will remain on the ground, and the parallelogram bracket 1 will be gathered to the middle, and the lower rod body 6 will move laterally toward the pipeline and clamp the pipeline.
[0021] A through slot 7 is provided on the lower rod body 6, and a cross bar 8 is slidably inserted into the through slot 7, and the opposite ends of the two cross bars 8 are fixedly connected to the side of the second suspension rod 3. When the upper rod body 5 moves upward along the lateral turning point of the parallelogram bracket 1, the lower rod body 6 is guided by the through slot 7 and the cross bar 8, and only moves laterally toward the side of the pipeline, thereby achieving the function of clamping the pipeline.
[0022] A return spring 9 is provided between the bottom end of the upper rod body 5 and the top end of the lower rod body 6, and between the bottom end of the first suspension rod 2 and the top end of the second suspension rod 3. Specifically, in the initial state, the return spring 9 makes the first suspension rod 2 and the second suspension rod 3 as a whole, the third suspension rod as a whole, and the fourth suspension rod as a whole all in the shortest state.
[0023] The first limit block 10 and the second limit block 11 are fixedly installed on the first suspension rod 2 and the second suspension rod 3 respectively, and the first limit block 10 and the second limit block 11 are respectively located on the inner side of the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket 1, for limiting the inward retraction angle of the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket 1.
[0024] Specifically, in the process of lifting the pipeline, after the parallelogram bracket 1 is folded in the row, the two upper sides of the parallelogram bracket 1 are clamped on both sides of the top of the first limit block 10, and are limited and supported by the first limit block 10. At the same time, the two lower sides of the parallelogram bracket 1 are clamped on both sides of the bottom end of the second limit block 11, and are limited and supported by the second limit block 11. Therefore, after the pipeline is lifted, the state of the parallelogram bracket 1 can be fixed, further improving the stability and safety of the pipeline lifting.
[0025] The vertical parts of the first suspension rod 2, the second suspension rod 3, the third suspension rod and the fourth suspension rod are all located outside the pipe opening, and the first suspension rod 2, the second suspension rod 3, the third suspension rod and the fourth suspension rod are located on the same longitudinal plane, the upper two sides of the parallelogram bracket 1 are located on the outer side of the first suspension rod 2, and the lower two sides of the parallelogram bracket 1 are located on the rear side of the first suspension rod 2. In this way, the four sides of the parallelogram bracket 1 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the first suspension rod 2 in the length direction of the pipe to improve the balancing effect.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pipeline hoisting device used in water conservancy and hydropower projects, characterized in that: The invention comprises a parallelogram bracket (1), wherein the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket (1) are respectively connected to a first suspension rod (2) and a second suspension rod (3), and the left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket (1) are respectively connected to a third suspension rod and a fourth suspension rod, and the third suspension rod and the fourth suspension rod are installed on the second suspension rod (3) in a transverse sliding manner, and the second suspension rod (3), the third suspension rod and the fourth suspension rod are all in an "L"-shaped structure, and a suspension ring (4) is arranged at the top of the first suspension rod (2).
2. A pipeline hoisting device for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first suspension rod (2) is slidably mounted on the top of the second suspension rod (3), and the third suspension rod and the fourth suspension rod both include an upper rod body (5) and a lower rod body (6), and the upper rod body (5) is slidably mounted on the top of the lower rod body (6), and the left and right inflection points of the parallelogram bracket (1) are rotatably connected to the two upper rod bodies (5) respectively.
3. A pipeline hoisting device for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower rod body (6) is provided with a through slot (7), a cross bar (8) is slidably inserted into the through slot (7), and opposite ends of two cross bars (8) are fixedly connected to the side of the second suspension rod (3).
4. A pipeline hoisting device for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (9) is provided between the bottom end of the upper rod body (5) and the top end of the lower rod body (6), and between the bottom end of the first suspension rod (2) and the top end of the second suspension rod (3).
5. A pipeline hoisting device for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first limit block (10) and a second limit block (11) are fixedly mounted on the first suspension rod (2) and the second suspension rod (3), respectively, and the first limit block (10) and the second limit block (11) are respectively located on the inner sides of the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket (1), and are used to limit the inward retraction angle of the upper and lower inflection points of the parallelogram bracket (1).
6. A pipeline hoisting device for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical parts of the first hanger (2), the second hanger (3), the third hanger and the fourth hanger are all located on the outside of the pipe opening, and the first hanger (2), the second hanger (3), the third hanger and the fourth hanger are located on the same longitudinal plane, the two upper sides of the parallelogram bracket (1) are located on the outer side surface of the first hanger (2), and the two lower sides of the parallelogram bracket (1) are located on the rear side surface of the first hanger (2).