Automatic spraying maintenance device for side wall of subway station
By designing an automatic spray maintenance device, the automatic alignment and movement of the nozzles are achieved using the motor-driven synchronous belt and a bidirectional screw system, the problem of time-consuming, labor-intensive and low efficiency of manual spraying in the prior art is solved, and efficient and automated wall maintenance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421556973.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing side wall spray maintenance devices of subway stations mainly rely on manual operations, which leads to time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient and increasing labor intensity.
An automatic spray maintenance device is designed, including a spray box, a spray mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The spray mechanism drives the synchronous belt and bidirectional screw system through the motor to realize automatic alignment and movement of the spray head, and the limiting mechanism ensures the smooth movement of the spray mechanism.
Automatic spray maintenance is realized, spraying efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced, uniform spraying is ensured, and maintenance effect is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222879264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall maintenance, in particular to an automatic spray maintenance device for side walls of a subway station. Background Art
[0002] Wall spray maintenance is an indispensable part of construction, especially after the wall is plastered. Purpose and importance: Wall spray maintenance aims to keep the wall moist by evenly spraying water mist, thereby preventing cracks and shrinkage of the cement mortar layer due to rapid drying, and ensuring the flatness and strength of the wall. In addition, proper spray maintenance also helps the cement hydration reaction and improves the durability and safety of the wall. Operation process: Before spray maintenance, it is necessary to ensure that the water source is sufficient and the water quality meets the requirements, and remove debris and dirt on the wall. When spraying, it is necessary to use a suitable nozzle and adjust the water pressure to an appropriate spray intensity to ensure that the wall is sprayed evenly. During the spraying process, , be careful to avoid excessive or insufficient, and spray directly on the wall, maintenance cycle: the spray maintenance cycle is usually 5 to 7 days, the first 2 to 3 days, spray once a day; the 4th to 7th day, spray 2 to 3 times a day, so that the carefully maintained wall can not only ensure the strength, but also improve the appearance, matters needing attention: during the spray maintenance process, the status of the nozzle and pipeline must be checked regularly to ensure that there is no blockage or damage. At the same time, attention must be paid to the safety and environmental protection of the construction site to avoid adverse effects on the surrounding environment. In short, wall spray maintenance is an important part of construction and must be operated in strict accordance with the specifications to ensure the quality and safety of the wall.
[0003] The walls of subway stations need to be sprayed for maintenance. Most existing spray devices are manually sprayed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases the labor intensity of users, and has low efficiency, which is not conducive to user use. To this end, we propose an automatic spray maintenance device for the side walls of subway stations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic spraying maintenance device for the side wall of a subway station to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic spraying maintenance device for the side wall of a subway station, comprising: a side wall, a spray box being fixedly connected to the top of the side wall;
[0006] A spray mechanism, which is arranged inside the spray box and is used to spray various positions on the side wall surface;
[0007] A limiting mechanism is arranged inside the spray box and is used to limit the spray mechanism. The spray mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the spray box. The output end fixing rod of the motor is connected to the first synchronous wheel, the surface of the first synchronous wheel is meshed with the first synchronous belt, the top of the first synchronous belt is meshed with the second synchronous wheel, the inside of the second synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional screw, the surface of the first bidirectional screw is fixedly connected with the transmission synchronous wheel, the surface of the transmission synchronous wheel is meshed with the second synchronous belt, and the side of the second synchronous belt away from the motor is meshed with the second bidirectional screw through the transmission synchronous wheel, both sides of the surface of the first bidirectional screw and the second bidirectional screw are movably connected with screw sleeves, the bottom of the screw sleeve is movably connected with a clamping rod through an axle pin, and the bottom of the clamping rod is movably connected with a placement plate through an axle pin.
[0008] Preferably, nozzles are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the placement plate, and the nozzles are connected to an external water source through a water pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting column, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray box, the outer side of the limiting column is slidably connected to a limiting tube, and the bottom of the limiting tube is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting column, and a sliding groove for use with the sliding block is provided on the surface of the inner wall of the limiting tube.
[0011] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. When you want to spray the front, first start the motor. The rotation of the motor drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate, thereby driving the first synchronous belt to rotate. The first synchronous belt and the second synchronous wheel rotate to make the first bidirectional screw rotate. The rotation of the first bidirectional screw drives the transmission synchronous wheel to rotate. The rotation of the second synchronous belt drives the second bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the screw sleeves on the surfaces of the first bidirectional screw and the second bidirectional screw move inward, driving the clamping rod to move inward, so that the placement plate moves to the bottom, so that the nozzle is aimed at the wall, and the wall is sprayed by the action of the nozzle, so as to achieve the effect of wall maintenance.
[0013] 2. When the placement plate moves to the bottom, the limiting tube is driven to move to the bottom. The limiting tube is limited by the slider and the slide groove, so that the limiting tube moves smoothly to the bottom, thereby making the placement plate move smoothly to the bottom, making the spraying of the nozzle more stable and convenient for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side wall of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure nozzle of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 The utility model structure Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of placing the plate of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structural slider of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure:
[0020] 1. Side wall; 2. Spray box; 3. Spray mechanism; 301. Motor; 302. First synchronous wheel; 303. First synchronous belt; 304. Second synchronous wheel; 305. First bidirectional screw; 306. Transmission synchronous wheel; 307. Second synchronous belt; 308. Second bidirectional screw; 309. Screw sleeve; 310. Clamping rod; 311. Placement plate; 312. Spray head; 4. Limiting mechanism; 41. Limiting column; 42. Limiting tube; 43. Sliding block; 44. Sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] Embodiment 1,
[0024] An automatic spraying maintenance device for a side wall of a subway station comprises: a side wall 1, a spray box 2 being fixedly connected to the top of the side wall 1;
[0025] The spray mechanism 3 is arranged inside the spray box 2 and is used to spray various positions on the surface of the side wall 1 to facilitate maintenance;
[0026] The limiting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the spray box 2 and is used to limit the spray mechanism 3 .
[0027] The spray mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the spray box 2. The output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel 302, the surface of the first synchronous wheel 302 is meshed with a first synchronous belt 303, and the top of the first synchronous belt 303 is meshed with a second synchronous wheel 304. The rotation of the motor 301 drives the first synchronous wheel 302 to rotate, thereby driving the first synchronous belt 303 to rotate, and the second synchronous wheel 304 is driven to rotate through the first synchronous belt 303. Through the setting of the spray mechanism 3, it is convenient to quickly spray the wall surface 1, thereby improving the efficiency of the maintenance of the wall surface 1.
[0028] The first bidirectional screw 305 is fixedly connected inside the second synchronous wheel 304, and the surface of the first bidirectional screw 305 is fixedly connected to the transmission synchronous wheel 306, and the surface of the transmission synchronous wheel 306 is meshed with the second synchronous belt 307, and the side of the second synchronous belt 307 away from the motor 301 is meshed with the second bidirectional screw 308 through the transmission synchronous wheel 306. The rotation of the first bidirectional screw 305 drives the transmission synchronous wheel 306 to rotate, and drives the second bidirectional screw 308 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 307.
[0029] The first bidirectional screw 305 and the second bidirectional screw 308 are both movably connected with screw sleeves 309 on both sides of the surface, and the bottom of the screw sleeve 309 is movably connected with a clamping rod 310 through an axle pin, and the bottom of the clamping rod 310 is movably connected with a placement plate 311 through an axle pin. The first bidirectional screw 305 and the second bidirectional screw 308 rotate to drive the screw sleeve 309 to move inward.
[0030] Sprinkler heads 312 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the placement plate 311 , and the sprinkler heads 312 are connected to an external water source through a water pipe.
[0031] When the side wall of the subway station needs to be sprayed, the motor 301 is first started. The rotation of the motor 301 drives the first synchronous wheel 302 to rotate, thereby driving the first synchronous belt 303 to rotate. The first synchronous belt 303 and the second synchronous wheel 304 rotate, so that the first bidirectional screw 305 rotates. The rotation of the first bidirectional screw 305 drives the transmission synchronous wheel 306 to rotate. The rotation of the second synchronous belt 307 drives the second bidirectional screw 308 to rotate, so that the first bidirectional screw 305 and the second bidirectional screw 308 rotate. The screw sleeve 309 on the surface moves inward, driving the clamping rod 310 to move inward, so that the placement plate 311 moves toward the bottom and the nozzle 312 is aimed at the wall. At this time, a booster pump is set at the bottom of the placement plate 311 and connected to the nozzle 312 through a water pipe. The nozzle spray can be controlled to spray all positions of the wall. A timer connected to the booster pump signal can also be installed on the placement plate 311 to control the spraying time, which can not only ensure the spraying effect but also save water, thereby achieving the effect of maintaining the wall.
[0032] According to the above embodiment, embodiment 2,
[0033] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting column 41, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray box 2, the outer side of the limiting column 41 is slidably connected to a limiting tube 42, and the bottom of the limiting tube 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 311. The limiting tube 42 is convenient for limiting the limiting column 41.
[0034] A sliding block 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting column 41 , and a sliding groove 44 for use with the sliding block 43 is provided on the surface of the inner wall of the limiting tube 42 .
[0035] When the placement plate 311 moves toward the bottom, the limiting tube 42 is driven to move toward the bottom. The limiting tube 42 is limited by the slider 43 and the slide groove 44, so that the limiting tube 42 moves smoothly toward the bottom, thereby making the placement plate 311 move smoothly toward the bottom, making the spraying of the nozzle 312 more stable and convenient for users to use.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic spraying maintenance device for the side wall of a subway station, comprising: A side wall (1), a spray box (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the side wall (1); Features: A spray mechanism (3), the spray mechanism (3) being arranged inside the spray box (2) and being used for spraying various positions on the surface of the side wall (1); A limiting mechanism (4), the limiting mechanism (4) is arranged inside the spray box (2) and is used to limit the spray mechanism (3), the spray mechanism (3) comprises a motor (301), the motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the spray box (2), the output end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel (302), the surface of the first synchronous wheel (302) is meshed with a first synchronous belt (303), the top of the first synchronous belt (303) is meshed with a second synchronous wheel (304), the interior of the second synchronous wheel (304) is fixedly connected to a first bidirectional screw (305), the first The surface of the bidirectional screw (305) is fixedly connected to a transmission synchronous wheel (306), the surface of the transmission synchronous wheel (306) is meshed with a second synchronous belt (307), the side of the second synchronous belt (307) away from the motor (301) is meshed with a second bidirectional screw (308) through the transmission synchronous wheel (306), both sides of the surfaces of the first bidirectional screw (305) and the second bidirectional screw (308) are movably connected with screw sleeves (309), the bottom of the screw sleeve (309) is movably connected to a clamping rod (310) through an axle pin, and the bottom of the clamping rod (310) is movably connected to a placement plate (311) through an axle pin.
2. The automatic spraying maintenance device for the side wall of a subway station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Sprinklers (312) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the placement plate (311), and the sprinkler (312) is connected to an external water source through a water pipe.
3. The automatic spraying maintenance device for the side wall of a subway station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting column (41), the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray box (2), the outer side of the limiting column (41) is slidably connected to a limiting tube (42), and the bottom of the limiting tube (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (311).
4. The automatic spraying maintenance device for the side wall of a subway station according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sliding block (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting column (41), and a sliding groove (44) for use with the sliding block (43) is provided on the surface of the inner wall of the limiting tube (42).