On-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device

By designing a field hydraulic Brinell hardness meter detection and loading device including multiple clamping components and adjustment components, the problem of insufficient clamping adaptability and inability to detect multiple hardness values ​​at one time in the prior art is solved, and efficient and accurate detection of pipes, pipe fittings and plates of various sizes is achieved.

CN222882443UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SUZHOU NUCLEAR POWER RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421545221.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-02
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing test clamping devices for Brinell hardness meters are less adaptable, and it is difficult to clamp pipes, pipe fittings and plates of multiple sizes, and it is impossible to detect multiple effective Brinell hardness values ​​at one time.

Method used

A field hydraulic Brinell hardness meter detection and loading device is designed, including a first clamping assembly, a second clamping assembly, a connector and a displacement adjustment assembly. Through the cooperation of these components, the detection of various diameter pipe fittings can be realized, and multiple hardness detections can be performed in the axial direction of the product to be detected.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate, reliable and fast detection of pipelines, pipe fittings and plates, safe and simple clamping, convenient and fast loading, and can detect multiple effective hardness values ​​multiple times.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device which comprises a first clamping assembly, a second clamping assembly, a connecting piece and a displacement adjusting assembly, and the first clamping assembly is provided with a first clamping part used for clamping a product to be detected; the second clamping assembly is provided with a second clamping part used for clamping a to-be-detected product, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are oppositely arranged, and the to-be-detected product is clamped between the first clamping part and the second clamping part; the connecting piece is connected with the first clamping assembly and the displacement adjusting assembly, and the first clamping assembly can move in the axial direction of the to-be-detected product relative to the connecting piece; the displacement adjusting assembly and the second clamping assembly are used for driving the second clamping assembly to move in the direction close to or away from the first clamping part. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model can assist the on-site Brinell hardness tester to accurately, reliably and quickly detect and obtain the real hardness value of a pipeline, a pipe fitting or a plate, and is safe and simple in clamping.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device. Background Art

[0002] Hardness is the local resistance of metal materials to the invasion of external objects. It is an important indicator for comparing the hardness of various materials and evaluating material performance. It is mainly used for hardness determination of materials such as cast iron, steel, non-ferrous metals and soft alloys. The Brinell hardness test is the test method with the largest indentation among all hardness tests. It can reflect the comprehensive performance of the material and is not affected by the microscopic segregation of the sample organization and the uneven composition. Therefore, it is a hardness test method with high accuracy. It is widely used in industrial fields such as metallurgy, forging, unhardened steel and non-ferrous metals.

[0003] At present, the Brinell hardness test is mainly conducted by laboratory benchtop Brinell hardness tester, on-site manual or automatic hydraulic Brinell hardness test, and on-site conversion through Leeb hardness tester. For the pipes, pipe fittings and plates of the equipment in operation. In the prior art, Leeb hardness tester is generally used for testing, and the testing is mainly carried out according to GB / T17394.1-2014 "Leeb hardness test for metal materials". For the pipes and pipe fittings with small size and light weight such as DN15, DN25, DN40, DN65, etc. on site, it is impossible to accurately test them according to GB / T 17394.1-2014 "Leeb hardness test method for metal materials". However, the hydraulic on-site Brinell hardness tester has poor adaptability due to the existing clamping device for Brinell hardness test, and it is difficult to clamp pipes, pipe fittings and plates of various sizes. In addition, the clamping and loosening process of the general clamping device is relatively cumbersome, so the hydraulic on-site Brinell hardness tester cannot detect three effective Brinell hardness values ​​at one time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device to solve the problems that the existing test clamping device has poor adaptability, is difficult to clamp pipes and plates of various sizes, and cannot enable the Brinell hardness tester to detect multiple effective Brinell hardness values ​​at one time.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device comprises a first clamping assembly, a second clamping assembly, a connecting piece, and a displacement adjustment assembly, wherein the first clamping assembly is provided with a first clamping portion for clamping a product to be detected; the second clamping assembly is provided with a second clamping portion for clamping a product to be detected, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are arranged opposite to each other, and the product to be detected is clamped between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion;

[0007] The connecting member is connected to the first clamping assembly and the displacement adjustment assembly, and the first clamping assembly can move axially along the product to be detected relative to the connecting member;

[0008] The displacement adjustment component and the second clamping component are used to drive the second clamping component to move toward or away from the first clamping portion.

[0009] In some embodiments, the device further comprises a rolling assembly, the rolling assembly comprises a support member, a spherical rolling member, and a limiting member, the support member is provided with a receiving groove, the spherical rolling member is partially arranged in the receiving groove, and the remaining part of the spherical rolling member extends out of the receiving groove, the spherical rolling member is used to abut against the product to be detected, and the limiting member is sleeved on the spherical rolling member to limit the spherical rolling member from detaching;

[0010] There are two rolling assemblies, one of which has a support member arranged in the first clamping portion, and the rest of the spherical rolling member extends out of the first clamping portion; the other of which has a support member arranged in the second clamping portion, and the rest of the spherical rolling member extends out of the second clamping portion.

[0011] In some embodiments, the support member includes a support seat and a support sleeve, the support seat is provided with the accommodating groove, and the support sleeve is located between the support seat and the limiting member; the accommodating groove is provided with a downwardly recessed groove, and the groove is arranged around the surface edge of the opening of the accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove and the groove are both provided with rolling balls.

[0012] In some embodiments, the device further comprises a moving rod, one end of which is connected to the first clamping assembly, an opening is formed on the connecting member, and the other end of the moving rod extends out of the opening.

[0013] In some embodiments, the displacement adjustment component includes a fixing member and an adjusting screw, the fixing member is connected to the connecting member, a receiving groove is provided on the fixing member, the second clamping component is partially disposed in the receiving groove, the inner contour of the receiving groove matches the outer periphery of the second clamping component located in the receiving groove, and the cross-section of the receiving groove is irregular; the adjusting screw is rotatably disposed on the fixing member, and the adjusting screw is connected to the second clamping component.

[0014] In some embodiments, the second clamping assembly includes a first section and a second section connected to each other, the first section is perpendicular to the second section, the first section is connected to the displacement adjustment assembly, and the second clamping portion is disposed on the second section.

[0015] In some embodiments, the outermost side of the connecting portion between the first section and the second section is arc-shaped.

[0016] In some embodiments, the first clamping assembly includes a connecting portion and a fixing portion that are connected to each other, the connecting portion is arranged on the upper side of the fixing portion, the connecting piece has a accommodating space, the connecting portion can be adjusted in position within the accommodating space of the connecting piece, the first clamping portion is arranged on the fixing portion, and the first clamping portion extends out of the accommodating space of the connecting piece.

[0017] In some embodiments, a receiving groove is provided on the fixing portion, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove, and the indenter of the hardness tester passes through the through hole to contact the product to be tested.

[0018] In some embodiments, a groove is provided on the upper side of the connecting portion, a ball is provided in the groove, and the ball is in contact with the inner surface of the connecting member facing the connecting portion.

[0019] In some embodiments, the connecting member is in a square shape, and two adjacent sides of the connecting member are open; the connecting portion is in a square shape, and two adjacent sides of the connecting portion are open, and the open side of the connecting member corresponds one to one with the open side of the connecting portion.

[0020] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0021] The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection and loading device provided by the utility model can assist the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester to accurately, reliably and quickly detect the real hardness values ​​of pipelines, pipe fittings and plates; by moving the second clamping component, pipe fittings of various diameters can be detected, and the utility model has strong universality; by moving the first clamping component along the axial direction of the product to be detected, multiple hardness tests can be carried out in the axial direction of the pipeline, and the clamping is safe and simple, and the loading is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Attached Figure 1 A structural diagram of the first perspective of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Attached Figure 2 A structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Attached Figure 3 A structural diagram of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model from a third perspective;

[0025] Attached Figure 4 A structural diagram of a connecting piece of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Attached Figure 5 A structural diagram of the first clamping assembly of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0027] Attached Figure 6 A structural diagram of the connection portion of the first clamping assembly of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0028] Attached Figure 7 A structural diagram of a first viewing angle of a fixing portion of a first clamping assembly of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0029] Attached Figure 8 A structural diagram of a fixing portion of a first clamping assembly of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0030] Attached Fig. 9 A structural diagram of a second clamping assembly and a fixing member from a first perspective of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0031] Attached Fig.10 A structural diagram from a second perspective of a second clamping assembly and a fixing member of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0032] Attached Fig.11 A structural diagram of a second clamping assembly and an adjusting screw of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0033] Attached Fig.12 A structural diagram of the fixing parts of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0034] Attached Fig.13 A structural diagram of a rolling assembly of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model;

[0035] Attached Fig.14 A structural diagram of a rolling assembly of an on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device provided by the utility model (without a spherical rolling element);

[0036] Attached Fig.15A structural diagram of the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device, optical indentation collector, and hardness analysis terminal provided by the utility model;

[0037] Attached Fig.16 This is a structural diagram of the optical indentation collector and hardness analysis terminal provided by the utility model;

[0038] Attached Fig.17 This is the structural diagram of the Brinell hardness tester;

[0039] Attached Fig.18 This is the structural diagram of the pipe to be tested.

[0040] In the above attached figure:

[0041] 1-first clamping assembly, 101-fixing portion, 1011-receiving groove, 102-connecting portion, 1021-first side, 1022-second side, 1023-third side, 1024-fourth side;

[0042] 2-second clamping assembly, 201-first section, 202-second section;

[0043] 3-product to be tested; 4-rolling ball;

[0044] 5-adjusting screw; 6-fixing part; 7-ball; 8-support seat; 9-spherical rolling part; 10-moving rod; 11-connecting part, 110-opening; 12-hardness tester; 13-optical indentation collector; 14-hardness analysis terminal; 15-support sleeve; 16-limiting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] See also Figures 1 to 16The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device shown includes a first clamping assembly 1, a second clamping assembly 2, a connecting member 11, and a displacement adjustment assembly, wherein:

[0048] The first clamping assembly 1 is provided with a first clamping part for clamping the product 3 (pipe or plate) to be tested, and the second clamping assembly 2 is provided with a second clamping part for clamping the product to be tested. The first clamping part and the second clamping part are arranged opposite to each other, and the product to be tested is clamped between the first clamping part and the second clamping part; the connecting member 11 is connected to the first clamping assembly 1 and the displacement adjustment assembly, and the first clamping assembly 1 can move axially along the product to be tested relative to the connecting member 11; the displacement adjustment assembly is connected to the second clamping assembly 2 to drive the second clamping assembly 2 to move toward or away from the first clamping part. Through the movement of the second clamping assembly 2, pipes of various diameters can be tested, and the universal shape is strong; through the first clamping assembly 1, the product to be tested can be moved axially, so that multiple hardness tests can be carried out in the axial direction of the pipeline.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a rolling assembly, which includes a support member, a spherical rolling member 9, and a limit member 16. A receiving groove is opened on the support member, and a ball 4 is arranged in the receiving groove. The spherical rolling member 9 is partially arranged in the receiving groove of the support member, and the spherical rolling member 9 is in contact with the ball 4. The remaining part of the spherical rolling member 9 extends out of the receiving groove of the support member to be used to abut against the product to be inspected. The limit member 16 is sleeved on the spherical rolling member 9 to limit the spherical rolling member 9 from detaching from the support member. The inner circumferential diameter of the limit member 16 is smaller than the diameter of the spherical rolling member 9. The support member and the limit member 16 are provided to limit the spherical rolling member 9 from detaching.

[0050] The support member includes a support seat 8 and a support sleeve 15. The support seat 8 is provided with a receiving groove (in the form of a hemispherical surface). The support sleeve 15 is located between the support seat 8 and the stopper 16. A rolling ball 4 is arranged in the receiving groove. A downwardly recessed groove is provided in the receiving groove. The groove is arranged around the edge of the surface where the receiving groove is provided. The rolling ball 4 is also arranged in the groove. The diameter of the spherical rolling element 9 is larger than the diameter of the rolling ball 4. The spherical rolling element 9 is in the receiving groove filled with the rolling ball 4 so that the spherical rolling element 9 can rotate and reset. In some embodiments, the stopper 16 is welded to the support sleeve 15, and a gap is maintained between the support seat 8 and the support sleeve 15.

[0051] There are two rolling assemblies, the support of one rolling assembly is arranged in the first clamping part, and the rest of the spherical rolling member 9 extends out of the first clamping part; the support of the other rolling assembly is arranged in the second clamping part, and the rest of the spherical rolling member 9 extends out of the second clamping part. The spherical rolling member 9 of one rolling assembly and the spherical rolling member 9 of the other rolling assembly are preferably staggered. When the product to be tested is arranged between the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and the spherical rolling member 9 is against the outer periphery of the product to be tested (such as a pipe), the spherical rolling members 9 of the two rolling assemblies cooperate to fix the product to be tested, and when the Brinell hardness tester 12 does not load the product, the entire device rotates along the circumference direction of the pipe, thereby achieving the effect of being able to carry out multiple hardness tests in the circumference direction of the pipe.

[0052] The embodiment in which the first clamping assembly 1 can move relative to the connecting member 11 along the axial direction of the product to be detected is as follows: the device further comprises a moving rod 10, one end of the moving rod 10 is connected to the first clamping assembly 1, an opening 110 is provided on the connecting member 11, the opening 110 is a waist-shaped hole, the other end of the moving rod 10 extends from the opening 110, and the first clamping assembly 1 is driven to move relative to the connecting member 11 along the axial direction of the product to be detected by operating the moving rod 10, see Figure 1-5 , multiple moving rods 10 can be set; or, one end of the moving rod 10 is connected to the connecting piece 11, an opening 110 is opened on the first clamping component 1, and the other end of the moving rod 10 extends out from the opening 110. By operating the first clamping component 1, it can be moved relative to the connecting piece 11 along the axial direction of the product to be detected, and the operation is flexible.

[0053] See also Fig.10 , 12 The fixing member 6 is provided with a receiving groove, the length extension direction of the receiving groove is consistent with the length extension direction of the fixing member 6, and through holes are provided at both opposite ends of the receiving groove along its extension direction, that is, it is open. The adjusting screw 5 is rotatably arranged on the fixing member 6, one end of the adjusting screw 5 extends out of the receiving groove of the fixing member 6, and the other end of the adjusting screw 5 passes through the through hole to connect with the second clamping component 2; the second clamping component 2 is partially arranged in the receiving groove, and the inner contour of the receiving groove matches the outer periphery of the first section 201 of the second clamping component 2 located in the receiving groove, and the cross section of the receiving groove is irregular (such as square), and by setting the fixing member 6, the adjusting screw 5 can drive the second clamping component 2 to move in the direction of approaching or moving away from the first clamping part when rotating.

[0054] The second clamping assembly 2 includes a first section 201 and a second section 202 connected to each other. The first section 201 is perpendicular to the second section 202. The first section 201 is connected to the displacement adjustment assembly. A through hole is provided on the first section 201 for the adjustment screw 5 to pass through. The second clamping portion is arranged on the second section 202. Fig.11As shown, the first section 201 extends in the vertical direction, and the second section 202 extends in the horizontal direction; the first section 201 is partially located in the receiving groove of the fixing member 6, and the second section 202 is located outside the receiving groove of the fixing member 6. The first section 201 and the second section 202 are integrally formed, which is convenient for manufacturing and processing; the outermost side of the connecting part of the first section 201 and the second section 202 is arc-shaped.

[0055] The first clamping assembly 1 includes a connecting portion 102 and a fixing portion 101 connected to each other, the connecting portion 102 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing portion 101, the connecting member 11 has a receiving space, the connecting portion 102 can be adjusted in position in the receiving space of the connecting member 11, and the first clamping portion is arranged on the fixing portion 101, and the first clamping portion extends out of the receiving space of the connecting member 11.

[0056] In one embodiment, the connector 11 is in a square shape, and two adjacent sides of the connector 11 are open; the connecting portion 102 is in a square shape, and two adjacent sides of the connecting portion 102 are open, and the open side of the connector 11 corresponds to the open side of the connecting portion 102 one by one.

[0057] See Figure 5-6 The connecting portion 102 includes a first side 1021, a second side 1022, a third side 1023 and a fourth side 1024. The first side 1021 is arranged opposite to the second side 1022, the third side 1023 is connected to the first side 1021, the second side 1022 and the fourth side 1024, the fourth side 1024 is opposite to the second clamping portion, the fourth side 1024 is connected to the first side 1021, the second side 1022 and the third side 1023, and a receiving space is formed between the connecting portion 102 and the second clamping portion. The hardness tester 12 can be placed in the receiving space to facilitate hardness detection.

[0058] The connecting member 11 includes a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel and a fourth side panel. The first side panel is arranged opposite to the second side panel, the third side panel is connected to the first side panel and the second side panel, and the fourth side panel is connected to the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel to enclose a receiving space. The first side panel is opposite to and parallel to the first side of the connecting portion 102, the second side panel is opposite to and parallel to the second side of the connecting portion 102, the third side panel is opposite to and parallel to the third side of the connecting portion 102, and the fourth side panel is opposite to and parallel to the fourth side of the connecting portion 102.

[0059] In one embodiment, a groove is provided on the upper side of the connecting portion 102 (the side of the connecting portion 102 away from the fixing portion 101), and a plurality of balls 7 are provided in the groove. The balls 7 are in contact with the inner surface of the connecting member 11 facing the connecting portion 102. The balls 7 are provided so that the first clamping component 1 can move more smoothly relative to the connecting member 11 along the axial direction of the product to be detected.

[0060] See also Figure 7A receiving groove 1011 is provided on the fixing portion 101 , a through hole is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove 1011 , and the indenter of the hardness tester 12 passes through the through hole to contact the product to be tested. The receiving groove is provided to facilitate the placement of the hardness tester 12 .

[0061] In this example, the automatic loading and unloading Brinell hardness tester 12 used for testing the product adopts a 2.5mm indenter and a loading force of 187.5Kg. A circular pit is obtained on the surface of the pipe or pipe fitting by automatic loading. The hardness tester can be placed in the accommodation space of the first clamping component 1 and can move along the length direction of the pipe or pipe fitting with the first clamping component 1 to obtain three or more circular indentations. At the same time, it can also move along the circumferential direction of the pipe under the cooperation of the spherical rolling element 9, thereby obtaining three or more circular indentations along the circumference of the pipe.

[0062] In another embodiment, a detection system is provided, which includes an optical indentation collector 13 and a hardness analysis terminal 14 (both are structures well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail). After the Brinell hardness tester is loaded on the surface of the pipe or pipe fitting to obtain a circular pit, the Brinell hardness tester is removed, and the optical indentation collector 13 is used to collect the circular pit indentation on the surface of the pipe or pipe fitting to the indentation analysis terminal, and the hardness value of the pipe or pipe fitting is obtained through software analysis, providing a data basis for evaluating the comprehensive performance of the pipe, pipe fitting and plate. The optical indentation collector 13 can be placed in the accommodation space of the first clamping component 1, and can also move along the length direction or circumferential direction of the pipe or pipe fitting when the first clamping component 1 moves, to obtain three or more hardness values.

[0063] The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection and loading device provided by the utility model can assist the on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester to accurately, reliably and quickly detect the real hardness values ​​of pipelines, pipe fittings and plates; by moving the second clamping component, pipe fittings of various diameters can be detected, and the utility model has strong universality; by moving the first clamping component along the axial direction of the product to be detected, multiple hardness tests can be carried out in the axial direction of the pipeline, and the clamping is safe and simple, and the loading is convenient and fast.

[0064] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device, characterized in that: The device comprises a first clamping assembly, a second clamping assembly, a connecting piece, and a displacement adjustment assembly, wherein the first clamping assembly is provided with a first clamping portion for clamping the product to be detected; the second clamping assembly is provided with a second clamping portion for clamping the product to be detected, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are arranged opposite to each other, and the product to be detected is clamped between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion; The connecting member is connected to the first clamping assembly and the displacement adjustment assembly, and the first clamping assembly can move axially along the product to be detected relative to the connecting member; The displacement adjustment component and the second clamping component are used to drive the second clamping component to move toward or away from the first clamping portion.

2. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The device further comprises a rolling assembly, the rolling assembly comprises a support member, a spherical rolling member, and a limiting member, the support member is provided with a receiving groove, the spherical rolling member is partially arranged in the receiving groove, and the remaining part of the spherical rolling member extends out of the receiving groove, the spherical rolling member is used to abut against the product to be detected, and the limiting member is sleeved on the spherical rolling member to limit the spherical rolling member from being separated; There are two rolling assemblies, one of which has a support member arranged in the first clamping portion, and the rest of the spherical rolling member extends out of the first clamping portion; the other of which has a support member arranged in the second clamping portion, and the rest of the spherical rolling member extends out of the second clamping portion.

3. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support member includes a support seat and a support sleeve. The support seat is provided with the accommodating groove, and the support sleeve is located between the support seat and the limiting member. The accommodating groove is provided with a downwardly recessed groove, and the groove is arranged around the surface edge of the opening of the accommodating groove. Rolling balls are arranged in the accommodating groove and the groove.

4. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The device also includes a moving rod, one end of which is connected to the first clamping assembly, an opening is provided on the connecting piece, and the other end of the moving rod extends out of the opening.

5. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The displacement adjustment component includes a fixing member and an adjusting screw. The fixing member is connected to the connecting member. A receiving groove is provided on the fixing member. The second clamping component is partially arranged in the receiving groove. The inner contour of the receiving groove matches the outer periphery of the second clamping component located in the receiving groove. The adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the fixing member and is connected to the second clamping component.

6. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection and loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second clamping assembly comprises a first section and a second section connected to each other, the first section is perpendicular to the second section, the first section is connected to the displacement adjustment assembly, and the second clamping portion is arranged on the second section.

7. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first clamping assembly includes a connecting portion and a fixing portion connected to each other, the connecting portion is arranged on the upper side of the fixing portion, the connecting piece has a accommodating space, the connecting portion can be adjusted in position in the accommodating space of the connecting piece, the first clamping portion is arranged on the fixing portion, and the first clamping portion extends out of the accommodating space of the connecting piece.

8. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection and loading device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The fixing part is provided with a receiving groove, the bottom of the receiving groove is provided with a through hole, and the indenter of the hardness tester passes through the through hole to contact the product to be tested.

9. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection and loading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove is arranged on the upper side of the connecting part, a ball is arranged in the groove, and the ball is in contact with the inner surface of the connecting piece facing the connecting part.

10. The on-site hydraulic Brinell hardness tester detection and loading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting piece is in a square frame shape, and two adjacent sides of the connecting piece are open; the connecting portion is in a square frame shape, and two adjacent sides of the connecting portion are open, and the open side of the connecting piece corresponds to the open side of the connecting portion one by one.