Photovoltaic module mounting structure with good safety

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mounting structures, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module mounting structure with good safety, which comprises a frame and supporting legs fixedly mounted on the frame, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted in the frame, accommodating grooves are symmetrically formed in the frame, through holes are symmetrically formed in the accommodating grooves, and the supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the frame. Mounting blocks are fixedly arranged in the storage groove in an array mode, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the mounting blocks, and square blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves. When lines, needing to be protected, of the photovoltaic module are hidden and isolated through the installed containing groove, the lines to be hidden and isolated are arranged and then moved to the position between the symmetrically-arranged insulating rubber plates, the driving assembly will push the positions of the insulating rubber plates to move, and after the symmetrically-arranged insulating rubber plates move to make contact with the surfaces of the lines, the driving assembly drives the insulating rubber plates to move. And the circuit can be limited and clamped, so that the purpose of limiting and storing the circuit of the photovoltaic module is achieved, and the safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of installation structures, in particular to a photovoltaic component installation structure with good safety. Background Art

[0002] The photovoltaic module mounting structure is a device specially used for installing photovoltaic modules. It is usually made of metal or non-metallic materials. It has the functions of bearing the weight of photovoltaic modules, fixing the position of photovoltaic modules, and adjusting the installation angle of modules. The role of the photovoltaic module mounting structure is to fix the position of photovoltaic modules and ensure that the modules will not be damaged during the installation process. It can also help adjust the direction and angle of the modules to maximize the modules.

[0003] When the existing photovoltaic module installation structure is in use, it is not convenient to well store and protect the lines connected to the photovoltaic modules. Some lines are exposed to the outside, which may easily cause damage to the lines and affect the service life of the photovoltaic modules.

[0004] Patent document CN220285202U discloses a photovoltaic module installation structure, "The photovoltaic module installation structure is used to install and fix the photovoltaic module on a sloping roof, the sloping roof includes two first and second sloping surfaces arranged opposite to each other, the photovoltaic module installation structure includes a connecting strand and a counterweight, a plurality of counterweights are arranged on the first and second sloping surfaces at intervals along their inclination directions, a connecting strand is tensioned between each two counterweights, the photovoltaic module is fixed on the connecting strand at any position of the first or second sloping surfaces, and the counterweight on the other sloping surface arranged opposite to each other is used for leveling The counterweight and the photovoltaic modules on the first slope or the second slope are balanced to balance the forces of the photovoltaic module installation structure and the photovoltaic modules, and then the photovoltaic modules are installed and fixed on the slope roof. The structure is simple and the fixing effect is good. It can not only improve the protection of the wall and the construction efficiency, but also be applicable to various forms of slope roofs and walls. However, the photovoltaic module installation structure of the above-mentioned public documents mainly considers improving the protection of the wall and the construction efficiency, but does not consider the problem of storing and protecting the lines connected to the photovoltaic modules. Therefore, it is necessary to study a photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety, so as to solve the technical problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient to store and protect the circuits connected to the photovoltaic modules.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic component mounting structure with good safety, comprising a frame and a supporting leg fixedly installed on the frame, a supporting plate fixedly installed inside the frame, a storage groove symmetrically arranged inside the frame, through holes symmetrically arranged on the storage groove, mounting blocks fixedly arranged in an array inside the storage groove, sliding grooves symmetrically arranged on the mounting blocks, square blocks arranged inside the sliding grooves, an insulating rubber plate fixedly installed on the square blocks, a square groove fixedly connected to the sliding groove, a cylinder fixedly installed inside the square groove, and one end of the cylinder extends to the inside of the sliding groove, a driving rod is passed through the inside of the cylinder, and one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block, and a driving component is arranged inside the square groove.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a connecting plate and a driving spring, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod, the driving spring is fixedly installed inside the square groove, and the top of the driving spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a water pipe is embedded inside the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, a box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, a water tank is fixedly installed inside the box body, and one end of the water flow pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the box body, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected to a delivery pipe, and one end of the delivery pipe is connected to a water flow pipe, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and one end of the drain pipe extends out of the box body, and an injection pipe is provided on the box body, and one end of the injection pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a battery assembly is fixedly installed inside the box, and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted on the box, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model uses the installed storage groove to hide and isolate the circuits that need to be protected by the photovoltaic assembly. After the circuits to be hidden and isolated are arranged and moved between the symmetrically arranged insulating rubber plates, the driving assembly will push the driving rod to slide inside the cylinder, and then push the square block to slide inside the sliding groove. When the square block moves, it will drive the position of the insulating rubber plate to move. After the symmetrically arranged insulating rubber plates move and contact the surface of the circuit, they will limit and clamp the circuit, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting and storing the photovoltaic assembly circuit. When the circuit is damaged, the insulating rubber plate can effectively avoid the occurrence of leakage, improve safety, extend the service life and life of the photovoltaic assembly, and improve the efficiency of the use of the photovoltaic assembly, and facilitate mass production and use;

[0015] 2. Through the installed water pipe and water tank, the utility model can transfer the heat generated by the photovoltaic module to the support plate and the water pipe. The box body provides an installation space for the water pump. The water pump can extract water from the water tank when it is working. The extracted water will flow into the water pipe through the delivery pipe. When the water flows in the water pipe, it will absorb and carry the heat on the water pipe and the support plate. The water carrying the heat will flow back into the water tank for storage, and then the heat can be recovered and stored, thereby achieving the purpose of heat recovery, improving resource utilization efficiency, and improving the practicality of the photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the storage tank structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the square block structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding groove structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the square groove structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. supporting legs; 3. supporting plate; 4. storage slot; 5. through hole; 6. mounting block; 7. sliding slot; 8. square block; 9. insulating rubber plate; 10. cylinder; 11. driving rod; 12. square slot; 13. connecting plate; 14. driving spring; 15. water pipe; 16. box; 17. water tank; 18. water pump; 19. delivery pipe; 20. battery assembly; 21. controller; 22. injection pipe; 23. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety comprises a frame 1 and a support leg 2 fixedly installed on the frame 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, a storage groove 4 is symmetrically arranged inside the frame 1, a through hole 5 is symmetrically arranged on the storage groove 4, a mounting block 6 is fixedly arranged in an array inside the storage groove 4, a sliding groove 7 is symmetrically arranged on the mounting block 6, a square block 8 is arranged inside the sliding groove 7, an insulating rubber plate 9 is fixedly installed on the square block 8, a square groove 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 7, a cylinder 10 is fixedly installed inside the square groove 12, and one end of the cylinder 10 extends to the inside of the sliding groove 7, a driving rod 11 is penetrated inside the cylinder 10, and one end of the driving rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block 8, and a driving assembly is arranged inside the square groove 12, and a photovoltaic module is installed using a photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety When supporting, after placing the installed photovoltaic component on the support plate 3, the photovoltaic component is fixedly installed with the help of tools. When hiding and isolating the lines that need to be protected by the photovoltaic component, the lines to be hidden and isolated are arranged and moved between the symmetrically arranged insulating rubber plates 9. The driving component will push the driving rod 11 to slide inside the cylinder 10, and then push the square block 8 to slide inside the sliding groove 7. When the square block 8 moves, it will drive the position of the insulating rubber plate 9 to move. After the symmetrically arranged insulating rubber plates 9 move and contact the surface of the line, they will limit and clamp the line, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting and storing the photovoltaic component line. When the line is damaged, the insulating rubber plate 9 can effectively avoid the occurrence of leakage, improve safety, extend the service life and life of the photovoltaic component, and improve the use efficiency of the photovoltaic component, and facilitate mass production and use.

[0025] See also Figure 5The driving assembly includes a connecting plate 13 and a driving spring 14. The connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 11. The driving spring 14 is fixedly installed inside the square groove 12, and the top of the driving spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 13. When the driving assembly is working, the reset of the driving spring 14 will push the position of the connecting plate 13 to move, and when the connecting plate 13 moves, it will drive the driving rod 11 to move synchronously.

[0026] See also Figure 1 A water pipe 15 is embedded inside the support plate 3, and the support plate 3 provides an installation space for the water pipe 15. The support plate 3 is used to support the photovoltaic module, and then the photovoltaic module will contact the surface of the water pipe 15, and the heat generated on the photovoltaic module will be transferred to the support plate 3 and the water pipe 15.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 A box body 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, a water tank 17 is fixedly installed inside the box body 16, and one end of the water pipe 15 is connected to the water tank 17. The frame 1 provides an installation space for the box body 16, and the box body 16 provides an installation space for the water tank 17.

[0028] See also Figure 6 A water pump 18 is fixedly installed inside the box body 16, and the input end of the water pump 18 is connected to the water tank 17, the output end of the water pump 18 is connected to the delivery pipe 19, and one end of the delivery pipe 19 is connected to the water pipe 15, the bottom of the water tank 17 is connected to a drain pipe 23, and one end of the drain pipe 23 extends out of the box body 16, and a liquid injection pipe 22 is provided on the box body 16, and one end of the liquid injection pipe 22 is connected to the water tank 17. The box body 16 provides an installation space for the water pump 18. When the water pump 18 is working, it will extract the water source inside the water tank 17, and the extracted water source will flow into the water pipe 15 through the delivery pipe 19. When the water source flows inside the water pipe 15, it will absorb and carry the heat on the water pipe 15 and the support plate 3. One end of the water pipe 15 is connected to the water tank 17, and the heat carried inside the water pipe 15 A large amount of water will flow back into the water tank 17 for storage, and then the heat can be recovered and stored, achieving the purpose of heat recovery, improving resource utilization efficiency, and improving the practicality of the photovoltaic component installation structure with good safety. Using heat recovery technology to heat water sources in remote areas can effectively reduce resource waste. In many remote areas, the heat that was originally wasted can be collected and utilized again, reducing a large amount of resource waste. At the same time, it also provides local residents with more convenient domestic water. This method is a very effective energy-saving, emission-reduction, and environmentally friendly lifestyle. A drain pipe 23 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 17. The water source in the water tank 17 can be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 23, which is convenient for residents to use. The injection pipe 22 is used to add water to the water tank 17.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 A battery assembly 20 is fixedly installed inside the box 16, and the battery assembly 20 is electrically connected to the water pump 18. A controller 21 is fixedly installed on the box 16, and the controller 21 is electrically connected to the water pump 18. The box 16 provides an installation space for the battery assembly 20, and the battery assembly 20 provides energy for the water pump 18. The working state of the water pump 18 can be controlled by the controller 21.

[0030] Working principle: first, use a photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety to install and support the photovoltaic module, place the installed photovoltaic module on the support plate 3, and use tools to fix and install the photovoltaic module. When hiding and isolating the lines that need to be protected by the photovoltaic module, the lines to be hidden and isolated are arranged and moved between the symmetrically arranged insulating rubber plates 9. The driving component will push the driving rod 11 to slide inside the cylinder 10, and then push the square block 8 to slide inside the sliding groove 7. When the square block 8 moves, it will drive the position of the insulating rubber plate 9 to move. After the symmetrically arranged insulating rubber plates 9 move and contact the surface of the line, they will limit and clamp the line, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting and storing the photovoltaic module line. When the line is damaged, the insulating rubber plate 9 can effectively avoid the occurrence of leakage, improve safety, and extend the service life and life of the photovoltaic module. And improve the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic components, and facilitate mass production and use. The support plate 3 provides an installation space for the water pipe 15. The support plate 3 is used to support the photovoltaic components, and then the photovoltaic components will contact the surface of the water pipe 15. The heat generated on the photovoltaic components will be transferred to the support plate 3 and the water pipe 15. The box body 16 provides an installation space for the water pump 18. The water pump 18 will extract the water source inside the water tank 17 when it is working. The extracted water source will flow into the water pipe 15 through the delivery pipe 19. When the water source flows inside the water pipe 15, it will absorb and carry the heat on the water pipe 15 and the support plate 3. The water source carrying the heat will flow back into the water tank 17 for storage, and then the heat can be recovered and stored, so as to achieve the purpose of heat recovery, improve the resource utilization efficiency, and improve the practicality of the photovoltaic component installation structure with good safety.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module mounting structure with good safety, comprising a frame (1) and a support leg (2) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), characterized in that: A support plate (3) is fixedly installed inside the frame (1), a storage groove (4) is symmetrically arranged inside the frame (1), through holes (5) are symmetrically arranged on the storage groove (4), mounting blocks (6) are fixedly arranged in an array inside the storage groove (4), sliding grooves (7) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting blocks (6), a square block (8) is arranged inside the sliding groove (7), an insulating rubber plate (9) is fixedly installed on the square block (8), a square groove (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding groove (7), a cylinder (10) is fixedly installed inside the square groove (12), and one end of the cylinder (10) extends to the inside of the sliding groove (7), a driving rod (11) is passed through the inside of the cylinder (10), and one end of the driving rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block (8), and a driving component is arranged inside the square groove (12).

2. A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a connecting plate (13) and a driving spring (14); the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod (11); the driving spring (14) is fixedly installed inside the square groove (12); and the top end of the driving spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (13).

3. A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pipe (15) is embedded inside the support plate (3).

4. A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety according to claim 3, characterized in that: A box body (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1), a water tank (17) is fixedly installed inside the box body (16), and one end of the water flow pipe (15) is connected to the water tank (17).

5. A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is fixedly installed inside the box body (16), and the input end of the water pump (18) is connected to the water tank (17); the output end of the water pump (18) is connected to a delivery pipe (19), and one end of the delivery pipe (19) is connected to the water flow pipe (15); a drainage pipe (23) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (17), and one end of the drainage pipe (23) extends out of the box body (16); a liquid injection pipe (22) is provided on the box body (16), and one end of the liquid injection pipe (22) is connected to the water tank (17).

6. A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety according to claim 5, characterized in that: A battery assembly (20) is fixedly installed inside the box (16), and the battery assembly (20) is electrically connected to the water pump (18).

7. A photovoltaic module installation structure with good safety according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller (21) is fixedly mounted on the box (16), and the controller (21) is electrically connected to the water pump (18).

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