Medicinal preparation particle screening machine
By introducing a motor-driven screen reciprocating mechanism and push plate sliding design in the pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, the problems of uneven screening, blockage and unsmooth discharge in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and continuous screening process and more accurate screening effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421660779.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machines have problems such as uneven screening, easy clogging of particles, and poor discharge during the screening process, resulting in a decrease in screening efficiency.
A screen reciprocating mechanism including motor-driven is designed. The design of the disc and fixed column enables the push plate to slide back and forth on the feeding table, pushing the screened particles toward the discharge port, preventing clogging, and adjusting the screen angle through the handle to adapt to different material characteristics.
The uniform screening of pharmaceutical preparation particles is achieved to prevent clogging, ensure the continuity and efficiency of the screening process, and improve the accuracy of the screening.
Smart Images
Figure CN222885694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of particle screening machines, in particular to a particle screening machine for pharmaceutical preparations. Background Art
[0002] The particle screening machine for pharmaceutical preparations is one of the key indispensable devices in the drug production process. Its main function is to separate the pharmaceutical preparation particles according to the established size range through an accurate screening process to ensure the quality and efficacy of the drugs. With the rapid development of the modern pharmaceutical industry, the performance requirements for the particle screening machine for pharmaceutical preparations are also increasing day by day.
[0003] When this particle screening machine for pharmaceutical preparations is in use, there are still the following defects: it cannot screen the pharmaceutical preparation particles evenly, and when screening, larger particles in the material are likely to block the screening machine, and the screened pharmaceutical preparation particles are not discharged smoothly, resulting in a reduction in screening efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a particle screening machine for pharmaceutical preparations is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a particle screening machine for pharmaceutical preparations, including a box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the box body, a pulley one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a belt one is arranged on the pulley one, a pulley two is arranged on the belt one, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the pulley two, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, a cam is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a sliding cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder, a spring is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a support column is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, a threaded lead screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded lead screw, a screen is ball-joint rotatably connected to the threaded lead screw, the screen is rotatably connected to the support column, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the screen, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the roller is attached to the cam.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear. The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body. A third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear. A third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear. The third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body. A disc is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft. A fixed column is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc. A ring is slidably connected to the fixed column. A push plate is fixedly connected to the ring. A receiving table is slidably connected to the push plate. The receiving table is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the box body. A first discharge port is fixedly connected to the box body. A second discharge port is fixedly connected to the box body. A third discharge port is fixedly connected to the box body. A box door is slidably connected to the box body. A handle is fixedly connected to the box door.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first discharge port is provided at the lowest end of the sieve. The second discharge port is provided on one side of the receiving table. The third discharge port is provided on one side of the receiving table.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: Four groups of slide bars are provided. Four groups of sliding cylinders are provided. Four groups of springs are provided.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The slide bar is arranged in the sliding cylinder. The slide bar is arranged in the spring.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The feed hopper is provided above the sieve. The receiving table is provided below the sieve.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, when using the pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, the sieve is driven by a motor to reciprocate, which can effectively separate the fine particles that meet the requirements and push them to the discharge port, facilitating the collection by the staff. The design of the disc and the fixed column enables the push plate to reciprocate on the receiving table, pushing the screened particles towards the discharge port, preventing the blockage of particles during the screening process, and ensuring the continuity and high efficiency of the screening process.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, when using the pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, the staff can easily change the angle of the sieve by adjusting the handle, thereby changing the movement trajectory and speed of the material on the sieve, enabling the screening machine to adapt to the screening requirements of different material characteristics, achieving a more precise screening effect, and effectively preventing the occurrence of blockage phenomena. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 The following is a schematic structural diagram of a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 The following is a schematic structural diagram of a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 The following is a cross-section of a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 4 The following is a cross-section of a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 5 The following is a schematic internal structure diagram of a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 6 The following is a schematic internal structure diagram of a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 。
[0021] Legend Explanation:
[0022] 1. Box body; 2. Motor; 3. First pulley; 4. First belt; 5. Second pulley; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Cam; 8. Slide cylinder; 9. Slide rod; 10. Spring; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Support column; 13. Threaded lead screw; 14. Handle; 15. Threaded sleeve; 16. Screen; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Second rotating shaft; 21. Third bevel gear; 22. Fourth bevel gear; 23. Third rotating shaft; 24. Disc; 25. Fixed column; 26. Ring; 27. Pusher plate; 28. Feeding hopper; 29. First discharge port; 30. Second discharge port; 31. Third discharge port; 32. Box door; 33. Handle; 34. Roller; 35. Receiving table. Detailed Implementation Modes
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Refer toFigures 1 - 6 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, comprising a box body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a first pulley 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a first belt 4 is provided on the first pulley 3, a second pulley 5 is provided on the first belt 4, a first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 5, the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a cam 7 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a sliding cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder 8, a spring 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 9, one end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder 8, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 9, a support column 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 11, a threaded sleeve 15 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 11, a threaded lead screw 13 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 15, a handle 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded lead screw 13, a screen 16 is ball-joint rotatably connected to the threaded lead screw 13, the screen 16 is rotatably connected to the support column 12, a telescopic rod 17 is rotatably connected to the screen 16, one end of the telescopic rod 17 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 11, a roller 34 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 11, the roller 34 is in contact with the cam 7. When using the pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, the screen 16 is driven by the motor 2 to reciprocate, which can effectively separate the fine particles that meet the requirements and push them to the discharge port, facilitating the collection by the staff. The design of the disc 24 and the fixed column 25 enables the push plate 27 to reciprocate on the receiving table 35, pushing the screened particles towards the discharge port, preventing the blockage of the particles during the screening process, and ensuring the continuity and high efficiency of the screening process.
[0025] The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18. A second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18. A second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 19. The second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. One end of the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 21. A fourth bevel gear 22 is meshed with the third bevel gear 21. A third rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 22. The third rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. One end of the third rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a disc 24. A fixed column 25 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc 24. A ring 26 is slidably connected to the fixed column 25. A push plate 27 is fixedly connected to the ring 26. A receiving table 35 is slidably connected to the push plate 27. The receiving table 35 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A feed hopper 28 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A first discharge port 29 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A second discharge port 30 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A third discharge port 31 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A box door 32 is slidably connected to the box body 1. A handle 33 is fixedly connected to the box door 32. The first discharge port 29 is arranged at the lowest end of the screen 16. The second discharge port 30 is arranged on one side of the receiving table 35. The third discharge port 31 is arranged on one side of the receiving table 35. There are four groups of sliding rods 9, four groups of sliding cylinders 8, and four groups of springs 10. The sliding rods 9 are arranged in the sliding cylinders 8. The sliding rods 9 are arranged in the springs 10. The feed hopper 28 is arranged above the screen 16. The receiving table 35 is arranged below the screen 16. When using the pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, the staff can easily change the angle of the screen 16 by adjusting the handle 14, so as to change the movement track and speed of the material on the screen 16, so that the screening machine can adapt to the screening requirements of different material characteristics, achieve a more accurate screening effect, and effectively prevent the occurrence of blockage phenomena.
[0026] Working principle: When using the pharmaceutical preparation granule screening machine, the staff first turn on the motor 2. The motor 2 drives the first pulley 3 to rotate. The first pulley 3 drives the first belt 4 to rotate. The first belt 4 drives the second pulley 5 to rotate. The second pulley 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate on the box body 1. The first rotating shaft 6 drives the cam 7 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 7 causes the fixed plate 11 on the roller 34 to drive the sliding rod 9 to slide in the spring 10. Thus, due to the shape of the cam 7 and the action of the spring 10, the fixed plate 11 moves up and down reciprocally. Then the fixed plate 11 drives the screen 16 to reciprocate through the support column 12 and the telescopic rod 17, which is suitable for screening during the screening of pharmaceutical preparation granules. At the same time, the motor 2 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate. The first bevel gear 18 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate. The second bevel gear 19 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate on the box body 1. The second rotating shaft 20 drives the third bevel gear 21 to rotate. The third bevel gear 21 drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 22 drives the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate on the box body 1. The third rotating shaft 23 drives the disc 24 to rotate. The disc 24 eccentrically drives the fixed column 25 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed column 25 drives the ring 26 to move. The ring 26 drives the push plate 27 to slide on the receiving table 35, which is used to push the screened pharmaceutical preparation granules into the second discharge port 30 and the third discharge port 31. This is convenient for the staff to collect and at the same time prevents the pharmaceutical preparation granules from being blocked under long-term screening, thus affecting the screening efficiency. Then the pharmaceutical preparation granules are gradually placed on the feed hopper 28 and fall onto the screen 16 from the feed hopper 28. The screen 16 reciprocates to screen them. The screened pharmaceutical preparation granules fall on the receiving table 35 and slide out from the second discharge port 30 and the third discharge port 31 respectively through the reciprocating scraping of the push plate 27, which is convenient for the staff to collect. And the larger pharmaceutical preparation granules fall onto the first discharge port 29 through the inclined setting of the screen 16 and then fall into the collection container from the first discharge port 29, which is convenient for subsequent processing. When there are larger particles in the pharmaceutical preparation granules, the staff drive the box door 32 to slide to one side on the 1 by pulling the handle 33. Then turn the handle 14. The handle 14 drives the threaded lead screw 13 to rotate on the screen 16. The threaded lead screw 13 drives the screen 16 to rotate on the support column 12 through the threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 15. And the screen 16 simultaneously drives the telescopic rod 17 to expand and contract, thus completing the angle adjustment of the screen 16. By adjusting the angle of the screen 16, the movement trajectory and speed of the material on the screen 16 can be changed, thereby reducing the residence time of the larger particles and effectively reducing the occurrence of blockage phenomena.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), an output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a pulley (3), a belt (4) is provided on the pulley (3), a pulley (5) is provided on the belt (4), a first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the pulley (5), the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), a cam (7) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6), a slide cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder (8), a slide rod (9) is slidably connected to the slide cylinder (8), a spring (10) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (9), one end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder (8), and a fixed spring (10) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (9). A fixed plate (11), the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to a support column (12), the fixed plate (11) is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve (15), the threaded sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to a threaded screw (13), one end of the threaded screw (13) is fixedly connected to a handle (14), a screen (16) is rotatably connected to the threaded screw (13) through a ball joint, the screen (16) is rotatably connected to the support column (12), a telescopic rod (17) is rotatably connected to the screen (16), one end of the telescopic rod (17) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (11), and a roller (34) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (11), and the roller (34) is affixed to the cam (7).
2. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (18), the first bevel gear (18) is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (19), the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (20), the second rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (21), the third bevel gear (21) is meshedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (22), the fourth bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the A third rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected, and the third rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the box body (1); one end of the third rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a disc (24); a fixed column (25) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc (24); a circular ring (26) is slidably connected to the fixed column (25); a push plate (27) is fixedly connected to the circular ring (26); a material receiving platform (35) is slidably connected to the push plate (27); and the material receiving platform (35) is fixedly connected to the box body (1).
3. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (28), the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first discharge port (29), the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second discharge port (30), the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a third discharge port (31), the box body (1) is slidably connected with a box door (32), and the box door (32) is fixedly connected with a handle (33).
4. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first discharge port (29) is arranged at the lowest end of the screen (16), the second discharge port (30) is arranged at one side of the material receiving platform (35), and the third discharge port (31) is arranged at one side of the material receiving platform (35).
5. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide bars (9) are provided in four groups, the slide cylinders (8) are provided in four groups, and the springs (10) are provided in four groups.
6. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide bar (9) is arranged in the slide cylinder (8), and the slide bar (9) is arranged in the spring (10).
7. A pharmaceutical preparation particle screening machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed hopper (28) is arranged above the screen (16), and the material receiving platform (35) is arranged below the screen (16).