High-precision part machining drilling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of part drilling, discloses a high-precision part machining and drilling device, and solves the problems that manual feeding and discharging are low in efficiency, the temperature of drilled metal is high, and people are prone to being scalded when taking the metal manually. A high-precision part machining and drilling device comprises a machining table, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a top plate, a drilling assembly, supporting legs, a transverse plate, a first motor, a threaded rod and an adjusting assembly, a feeding electromagnetic plate and a discharging electromagnetic plate are driven by the first motor to move, and when the discharging electromagnetic plate moves to the position above a machined part, the drilling assembly is driven by the threaded rod to rotate; a second electric push rod drives a discharging electromagnetic plate to move downwards, the discharging electromagnetic plate is powered on, the discharging electromagnetic plate adsorbs parts to complete discharging, a first motor drives the discharging electromagnetic plate to continue to move, a feeding electromagnetic plate moves to the same position, and the feeding electromagnetic plate is powered off; and at the moment, the to-be-machined part adsorbed by the feeding electromagnetic plate falls into a machining area to complete feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of component drilling, in particular to a high-precision component processing drilling device. Background Art

[0002] High-precision parts refer to mechanical parts whose size, shape, position tolerance, surface roughness and other indicators meet extremely strict requirements during the manufacturing process. Metals are often used to manufacture high-precision parts because of their good mechanical properties, processability and durability.

[0003] High-precision parts require drilling to achieve specific functions, such as assembly, fixation, ventilation, heat dissipation, lubrication or fluid transmission. During the drilling process, manual loading and unloading is required. The speed of manual loading and unloading is limited by human physical strength and operation speed, and the efficiency is low. In addition, the metal temperature after drilling is high, and manual handling is prone to burns. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a high-precision parts processing drilling device, which is used to work, thereby solving the problems of low efficiency of manual loading and unloading, high metal temperature after drilling, and easy burns when manually picking up the metal.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision parts processing drilling device, comprising a processing table, a first support plate and a second support plate fixedly connected to one side of the processing table, a top plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support plate, a drilling assembly for drilling holes arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and a supporting leg fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing table, a cross plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the second support plate, a groove is provided on the inner side of the cross plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, an adjustment assembly for loading and unloading is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the groove, and the cross plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support plate;

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a first slider and a second slider threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected between the first slider and the second slider, a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first slider, a second electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second slider, a loading electromagnetic plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and a unloading electromagnetic plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a material unloading box and a material loading box are placed on the top of the processing table. The material unloading box is arranged directly below the material unloading electromagnetic plate, and the material loading box is placed directly below the material loading electromagnetic plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing assembly for fixing parts is provided at the top of the processing table, and the fixing assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a third electric push rod fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a clamping plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third electric push rod, and a rubber pad fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a waste chip collection port is provided at the top of the processing table, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table, a dust suction fan is provided at the bottom of the collection box, and a collection drawer is movably provided inside the collection box.

[0010] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the collection box, the collection drawer is slidably connected to the slide groove, an air outlet is provided at the bottom end of the collection drawer, and adsorption cotton is placed inside the collection drawer.

[0011] Furthermore, the drilling assembly includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate, a mounting base fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base, and a drill bit arranged at the output end of the second motor. The drilling assembly is arranged above the cross plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model proposes a high-precision parts processing and drilling device, in which a loading electromagnetic plate is energized to adsorb parts to be processed, and a first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the first slider and the second slider to move along the threaded rod, thereby driving the loading electromagnetic plate and the unloading electromagnetic plate to move. When the unloading electromagnetic plate moves to the top of the processed part, the unloading electromagnetic plate is driven downward by the second electric push rod, and the unloading electromagnetic plate is energized so that the unloading electromagnetic plate adsorbs the parts to complete unloading. The first motor drives the unloading electromagnetic plate to continue moving so that the loading electromagnetic plate moves to the same position, and at this time, the loading electromagnetic plate is driven downward by the first electric push rod, and the loading electromagnetic plate is powered off. At this time, the parts to be processed adsorbed by the loading electromagnetic plate fall into the processing area to complete the loading, thereby realizing the automation of the loading and unloading process, greatly reducing manual operation, facilitating improving production efficiency, and solving the problems of low efficiency of manual loading and unloading, high metal temperature after drilling, and easy burns when manually picking up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly and the horizontal plate structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box and the collection drawer of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. processing table; 11. supporting legs; 12. waste chip collection port; 13. first supporting plate; 131. top plate; 14. second supporting plate; 2. collecting box; 21. slide slot; 22. dust suction fan; 3. adjusting assembly; 31. first slider; 32. second slider; 33. connecting rod; 34. first electric push rod; 35. second electric push rod; 36. feeding electromagnetic plate; 37. unloading electromagnetic plate; 4. cross plate; 41. groove; 42. first motor; 421. threaded rod; 5. drilling assembly; 51. cylinder; 52. mounting seat; 53. second motor; 54. drill bit; 6. collecting drawer; 61. air outlet; 7. fixing assembly; 71. connecting plate; 72. third electric push rod; 73. clamping plate; 74. rubber pad; 8. unloading box; 9. feeding box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 A high-precision parts processing and drilling device comprises a processing table 1, a first support plate 13 and a second support plate 14 fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1, a top plate 131 fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support plate 13, a drilling assembly 5 for drilling holes arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 131, and a supporting leg 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing table 1, a cross plate 4 fixedly connected to the inner side of the second support plate 14, a groove 41 is provided on the inner side of the cross plate 4, a first motor 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate 4, a threaded rod 421 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 42, an adjustment assembly 3 for loading and unloading is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod 421, one end of the threaded rod 421 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 41, the other end of the threaded rod 421 passes through the groove 41, and the cross plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support plate 13.

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The adjusting assembly 3 includes a first slider 31 and a second slider 32 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 421, a connecting rod 33 fixedly connected between the first slider 31 and the second slider 32, a first electric push rod 34 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first slider 31, a second electric push rod 35 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second slider 32, a loading electromagnetic plate 36 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 34, and a unloading electromagnetic plate 37 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 35. When in use, the loading electromagnetic plate 36 is energized to adsorb the parts to be processed, and the threaded rod 421 is driven to rotate by the first motor 42, and the rotation of the threaded rod 421 drives the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 to move along the threaded rod 421. The first motor 42 drives the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 to continue to move so that the loading electromagnetic plate 36 moves to the same position. At this time, the loading electromagnetic plate 36 is driven downward by the first electric push rod 34, and the loading electromagnetic plate 36 is powered off. At this time, the parts to be processed adsorbed by the loading electromagnetic plate 36 fall into the processing area to complete the loading, thereby realizing the automation of the loading and unloading process, greatly reducing manual operation and facilitating improving production efficiency.

[0025] A unloading box 8 and a loading box 9 are placed on the top of the processing table 1. The unloading box 8 is arranged directly below the unloading electromagnetic plate 37, and the loading box 9 is placed directly below the loading electromagnetic plate 36. The unloading box 8 is used to place processed parts, and the loading box 9 is used to place parts to be processed. The processed parts fall directly into the unloading box 8 through the downward movement of the unloading electromagnetic plate 37, and the new parts to be processed are sucked from the loading box 9 through the upward movement of the loading electromagnetic plate 36 to ensure the smoothness of continuous processing.

[0026] A fixing assembly 7 for fixing parts is provided at the top of the processing table 1. The fixing assembly 7 includes a connecting plate 71 fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a third electric push rod 72 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 71, a clamping plate 73 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 72, and a rubber pad 74 fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 73. The telescopic movement of the third electric push rod 72 drives the clamping plate 73 to move, so that the clamping plate 73 can clamp the parts stably and with controllable force to prevent displacement of the parts during processing. The rubber pad 74 is convenient for increasing the friction between the parts and the clamping plate 73 to increase the clamping force.

[0027] A waste chip collection port 12 is provided at the top of the processing table 1, and a collection box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1. A dust suction fan 22 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 2, and a collection drawer 6 is movably provided inside the collection box 2. Under the action of the dust suction fan 22, debris generated during the processing falls into the collection drawer 6 through the waste chip collection port 12, preventing waste chips from accumulating on the surface of the processing table 1, thereby keeping the processing area clean and orderly.

[0028] A slide groove 21 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting box 2, and the collecting drawer 6 is slidably connected to the slide groove 21. An air outlet 61 is provided at the bottom of the collecting drawer 6. Adsorbent cotton is placed inside the collecting drawer 6. The slide groove 21 is slidably connected to the collecting drawer 6, so that the collecting drawer 6 can be easily pulled out for cleaning. The adsorbent cotton is convenient for further filtering tiny particles and dust to prevent these particles from re-entering the workshop air.

[0029] The drilling assembly 5 includes a cylinder 51 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 131, a mounting base 52 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 51, a second motor 53 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base 52, and a drill bit 54 arranged at the output end of the second motor 53. The drilling assembly 5 is arranged above the cross plate 4. Under the action of the cylinder 51, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the drill bit 54 and the parts. The second motor 53 drives the drill bit 54 to rotate to facilitate drilling of the parts.

[0030] When in use, the parts are punched by the drill bit 54. Under the action of the dust suction fan 22, the debris in the processing process falls into the collecting bin 6 through the waste chip collection port 12. After the punching is completed, the drill bit 54 is driven by the cylinder 51 to move upward so that the drill bit 54 is located above the cross plate 4, and the loading electromagnetic plate 36 is energized. The parts to be processed are sucked out of the loading box 9 through the rising action of the loading electromagnetic plate 36. The threaded rod 421 is driven to rotate by the first motor 42, thereby driving the loading electromagnetic plate 36 and the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 to move. When the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 moves to the top of the processed parts, the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 is driven downward by the second electric push rod 35, and the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 is energized so that the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 After the parts are adsorbed and unloading is completed, the first motor 42 drives the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 to continue moving so that the loading electromagnetic plate 36 moves to the same position. At this time, the first electric push rod 34 drives the loading electromagnetic plate 36 to move downward, and the loading electromagnetic plate 36 is powered off. At this time, the parts to be processed adsorbed by the loading electromagnetic plate 36 fall into the processing area to complete the loading. The threaded rod 421 is rotated in the opposite direction by the first motor 42 to move the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 to the top of the unloading box 8, and the loading electromagnetic plate 36 moves to the top of the loading box 9, and the unloading electromagnetic plate 37 is powered off. The processed parts fall directly into the unloading box 8, and the new parts to be processed are sucked again from the loading box 9 by the loading electromagnetic plate 36, thereby realizing the automation of the unloading and unloading process.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision component processing and drilling device, comprising a processing table (1), a first support plate (13) and a second support plate (14) fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1), a top plate (131) fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support plate (13), a drilling assembly (5) arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (131) for drilling holes, and a support leg (11) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing table (1), characterized in that: The second support plate (14) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (4) on its inner side, a groove (41) is provided on the inner side of the transverse plate (4), one end of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (42), an output end of the first motor (42) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (421), an outer surface of the threaded rod (421) is provided with an adjustment assembly (3) for loading and unloading materials, one end of the threaded rod (421) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (41), the other end of the threaded rod (421) passes through the groove (41), and the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support plate (13); The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a first slider (31) and a second slider (32) threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (421), a connecting rod (33) fixedly connected between the first slider (31) and the second slider (32), a first electric push rod (34) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first slider (31), a second electric push rod (35) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second slider (32), a loading electromagnetic plate (36) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (34), and a unloading electromagnetic plate (37) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (35).

2. A high-precision parts processing and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material unloading box (8) and a material loading box (9) are placed on the top of the processing table (1); the material unloading box (8) is arranged directly below the material unloading electromagnetic plate (37), and the material loading box (9) is placed directly below the material loading electromagnetic plate (36).

3. A high-precision parts processing and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a fixing assembly (7) for fixing parts, and the fixing assembly (7) comprises a connecting plate (71) fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), a third electric push rod (72) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (71), a clamping plate (73) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third electric push rod (72), and a rubber pad (74) fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (73).

4. A high-precision parts processing and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a waste chip collection port (12), the bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected with a collection box (2), the bottom of the collection box (2) is provided with a dust suction fan (22), and a collection drawer (6) is movably provided inside the collection box (2).

5. A high-precision parts processing and drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting box (2) is provided with a slide groove (21), the collecting drawer (6) is slidably connected to the slide groove (21), an air outlet (61) is provided at the bottom end of the collecting drawer (6), and adsorption cotton is placed inside the collecting drawer (6).

6. The high-precision component processing and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (5) comprises a cylinder (51) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate (131), a mounting seat (52) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (51), a second motor (53) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat (52), and a drill bit (54) arranged at the output end of the second motor (53). The drilling assembly (5) is arranged above the horizontal plate (4).

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