Feeding equipment for raw materials
By designing a feeding equipment for raw materials including a silo, feed pipe, discharge pipe, discharge mechanism and loading mechanism, the problem of difficulty in loading particulate raw materials by bucket elevators is solved, and the quantitative feeding and discharge of raw materials is achieved, which improves efficiency and reduces waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421985657.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when loading granular raw materials using bucket elevators, it is difficult to achieve quantitative loading, which can easily lead to overflow of raw materials, resulting in waste and reduced efficiency.
A feeding equipment for raw materials is designed, including a silo, feed pipe, discharge pipe, discharge mechanism and loading mechanism. By driving the motor to drive the rotating disc and round rod, and combining the movement of the partition plate and the sliding rod, the quantitative discharge of raw materials is achieved; at the same time, the hopper is driven to rotate through the feeding mechanism to achieve quantitative loading of raw materials.
It effectively solves the quantitative problem when loading raw materials, reduces waste of raw materials, improves loading efficiency, and ensures the quantitative outflow of raw materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222892632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material feeding, in particular to a raw material feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Raw material loading refers to the initial materials used to produce various products. There are many common types of raw materials, such as chemical raw materials such as various chemical reagents, plastic raw materials, construction raw materials such as cement, sand and gravel, food raw materials such as grains, etc. Raw materials are usually transported and added to specific production equipment or processing flows. This is an important link in the production process, which involves accurately and timely supplying the required raw materials to the corresponding locations to ensure the continuity of production.
[0003] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: when the raw materials are fed, since the granular raw materials are small in size and have strong fluidity, when these raw materials are fed by a bucket elevator, the raw materials cannot be fed quantitatively well, which easily causes the raw materials transported by the hopper to overflow, resulting in a waste of raw materials and reducing the efficiency of raw material feeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding equipment for raw materials, which has the advantage of quantitative feeding and solves the problem that when the raw materials are fed, the granular raw materials have a small volume and strong fluidity. When these raw materials are fed by a bucket elevator, the quantitative feeding of the raw materials cannot be carried out well, which easily causes the raw materials transported by the hopper to overflow, resulting in waste of raw materials and reducing the raw material feeding efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for raw materials, comprising a silo, the four corners of the bottom of the silo are fixedly connected with legs, the left side of the top of the silo is connected with a feed pipe, the right side of the silo is connected with a discharge pipe, the bottom of the legs is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge mechanism, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a feeding mechanism.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the discharging mechanism includes a driving motor, the left side of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the silo, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the front side of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a round rod, the inside of the discharging pipe is movably connected to a partition plate, the right side surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the surface of the round rod is movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is fixedly sleeved with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a support member, the bottom of the support member is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the number of the support members is several, the inner side of the support member is fixedly connected to a feeding rack, the top front side of the feeding rack is fixedly connected to an output motor, a hopper is provided on the top of the base plate, the number of the hoppers is several, and the inner side of the hopper is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt built into the feeding rack.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a long board is fixedly connected to the interior of the silo, and the number of the long boards is several and the several long boards are distributed at equal distances.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an observation window is fixedly connected to the front side of the silo, and the observation window is located on the top of the supporting leg.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the partition plate is inclined, and the partition plate is located at the front side of the driving motor.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left side of the partition plate is slidably connected to a limiting member, and the left side of the limiting member is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the silo.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. When the utility model is used, the raw materials are put into the silo through the feed pipe, the output motor is started, the output end of the output motor drives the hopper to rotate along the loading rack, the drive motor is started, the output end of the drive motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, the rotating disk drives the round rod to rotate with the rotating disk as the center, when the round rod rotates to one side of the fixed plate, the round rod contacts the fixed plate and drives the fixed plate to move upward, the fixed plate drives the partition plate and the sliding rod to move upward and squeeze the spring, the partition plate slides out from the top of the discharge pipe, the raw materials in the silo flow out from the discharge pipe, and the raw materials flow into the material bin. The inside of the bucket is then transported to the next place for subsequent processing. When the rotating disk drives the round rod to rotate to twelve o'clock, the contact between the round rod and the fixed plate is cancelled, and the spring rebound drives the partition plate to slide inside the discharge pipe, so that the flowing raw materials are blocked. This solves the problem that when the raw materials are fed, the granular raw materials have a small volume and strong fluidity. When these raw materials are fed by a bucket elevator, the raw materials cannot be fed quantitatively well, which easily causes the raw materials transported by the bucket to overflow, resulting in waste of raw materials and reducing the efficiency of raw material feeding. It has the advantage of quantitative feeding.
[0014] 2. The utility model sets a discharging mechanism, and drives the rotating disk to rotate through the output end of the driving motor. The rotating disk drives the round rod to rotate with the rotating disk as the center. When the round rod rotates to one side of the fixed plate, the round rod contacts the fixed plate and drives the fixed plate to move upward. The fixed plate drives the partition plate and the sliding rod to move upward and squeeze the spring. The partition plate slides out from the top of the discharging pipe, and the raw materials inside the silo flow out from the discharging pipe, so that the raw materials are quantitatively discharged during discharging, thereby improving the quantitative effect of raw material outflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the silo of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the loading rack of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 A half-section diagram of the silo of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the partition plate of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. silo; 2. support leg; 3. feed pipe; 4. discharge pipe; 5. bottom plate; 6. discharge mechanism; 61. drive motor; 62. rotating disk; 63. round rod; 64. partition plate; 65. fixed plate; 66. sliding rod; 67. spring; 68. limit plate; 7. feeding mechanism; 71. support member; 72. feeding rack; 73. output motor; 74. hopper; 8. long board; 9. observation window; 10. limit member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a feeding device for raw materials, including a silo 1, four corners of the bottom of the silo 1 are fixedly connected with legs 2, the left side of the top of the silo 1 is connected with a feed pipe 3, the right side of the surface of the silo 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 4, the bottom of the legs 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 5, the top of the discharge pipe 4 is provided with a discharge mechanism 6, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a feeding mechanism 7.
[0023] refer to Figure 5The discharging mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, the left side of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the silo 1, the output end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 62, the front side of the rotating disk 62 is fixedly connected to a round rod 63, the inside of the discharging pipe 4 is movably connected to a partition plate 64, the right side surface of the partition plate 64 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 65, the surface of the round rod 63 is movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 65, the top of the fixed plate 65 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 66, the surface of the sliding rod 66 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 67, and the top of the spring 67 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 68.
[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a discharging mechanism 6 is set up, and the output end of the driving motor 61 drives the rotating disk 62 to rotate, and the rotating disk 62 drives the round rod 63 to rotate with the rotating disk 62 as the center. When the round rod 63 rotates to one side of the fixed plate 65, the round rod 63 contacts the fixed plate 65 and drives the fixed plate 65 to move upward. The fixed plate 65 drives the partition plate 64 and the sliding rod to move upward and squeeze the spring 67. The partition plate 64 slides out from the top of the discharging pipe 4, and the raw materials inside the silo 1 flow out from the discharging pipe 4, so that the raw materials are quantitatively discharged during discharging, thereby improving the quantitative effect of the raw material outflow.
[0025] refer to Figure 3 The feeding mechanism 7 includes a support member 71, the bottom of the support member 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 5, the number of the support members 71 is several, the inner side of the support member 71 is fixedly connected to a feeding rack 72, the top front side of the feeding rack 72 is fixedly connected to an output motor 73, a hopper 74 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 5, the number of the hoppers 74 is several, and the inner side of the hopper 74 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt built into the feeding rack 72.
[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting up a feeding mechanism 7, the raw materials are put into the interior of the silo 1 through the feeding pipe 3, and the output motor 73 is started. The output end of the output motor 73 drives the hopper 74 to rotate along the feeding rack 72. The raw materials flow into the interior of the hopper 74 and are transported to the next place for subsequent processing.
[0027] refer to Figure 4 A long plate 8 is fixedly connected to the interior of the silo 1. The number of the long plates 8 is several, and the long plates 8 are distributed at equal distances.
[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the long plate 8, the granular raw materials can be circulated in an S shape inside the silo 1, avoiding the accumulation of a large amount of raw materials, which would cause the partition plate 64 to be easily damaged after long-term use, thereby improving the use efficiency of the partition plate 64.
[0029] refer to Figure 2 An observation window 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the silo 1 , and the observation window 9 is located on the top of the supporting leg 2 .
[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting an observation window 9, the operator can observe the flow of raw materials inside the silo 1 to adjust the speed of the output motor 73, which is convenient for adjusting the feeding frequency of the hopper 74 for different raw materials, thereby improving the transportation effect of the hopper 74.
[0031] refer to Figure 5 The bottom of the partition plate 64 is inclined, and the partition plate 64 is located at the front side of the driving motor 61.
[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by tilting the bottom of the partition plate 64, when the partition plate 64 is inserted into the discharge pipe 4, the friction between the partition plate 64 and the raw material can be reduced through the tilted setting, which can isolate the outflow of the raw material and improve the effect of the partition plate 64 in blocking the raw material.
[0033] refer to Figure 5 The left side of the partition plate 64 is slidably connected to the limiting member 10 , and the left side of the limiting member 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the silo 1 .
[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a limiter 10, the position of the partition plate 64 can be limited, so that the partition plate 64 can maintain a straight line movement during the movement, avoiding the partition plate 64 from being offset and colliding with the discharge pipe 4, thereby improving the use effect of the partition plate 64 and the discharge pipe 4.
[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the raw material is put into the interior of the silo 1 through the feed pipe 3, the output motor 73 is started, and the output end of the output motor 73 drives the hopper 74 to rotate along the loading rack 72, and the drive motor 61 is started. The output end of the drive motor 61 drives the rotating disk 62 to rotate, and the rotating disk 62 drives the round rod 63 to rotate with the rotating disk 62 as the center. When the round rod 63 rotates to one side of the fixed plate 65, the round rod 63 contacts the fixed plate 65 and drives the fixed plate 65 to move upward, and the fixed plate 65 drives the partition plate 64 and the sliding rod 66 to move upward and squeeze the spring 67, and the partition plate 64 slides out from the top of the discharge pipe 4, and the raw material inside the silo 1 flows out from the discharge pipe 4. After the raw material flows into the interior of the hopper 74, it is transported to the next place for subsequent processing. When the rotating disk 62 drives the round rod 63 to rotate to twelve o'clock, the contact between the round rod 63 and the fixed plate 65 is cancelled, and the spring 67 rebounds and drives the partition plate 64 to slide against the inside of the discharge pipe 4, so that the flowing raw material is blocked.
[0036] To sum up: the raw material feeding equipment, through the coordinated use of the silo 1, the support legs 2, the feed pipe 3, the discharge pipe 4, the bottom plate 5, the discharge mechanism 6 and the feeding mechanism 7, solves the problem that when the raw materials are fed, the granular raw materials have a small volume and strong fluidity. When these raw materials are fed by a bucket elevator, the raw materials cannot be fed quantitatively well, which easily causes the raw materials transported by the hopper to overflow, resulting in a waste of raw materials and reducing the raw material feeding efficiency.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for raw materials, comprising a silo (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the silo (1) are fixedly connected to supporting legs (2), the left side of the top of the silo (1) is connected to a feeding pipe (3), the right side of the surface of the silo (1) is connected to a discharging pipe (4), the bottom of the supporting legs (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (5), the top of the discharging pipe (4) is provided with a discharging mechanism (6), and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (5) is provided with a loading mechanism (7).
2. A raw material feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), the left side of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the silo (1), the output end of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (62), the front side of the rotating disk (62) is fixedly connected to a round rod (63), the inside of the discharging pipe (4) is movably connected to a partition plate (64), the right side surface of the partition plate (64) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (65), the surface of the round rod (63) is movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate (65), the top of the fixed plate (65) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (66), the surface of the sliding rod (66) is fixedly sleeved with a spring (67), and the top of the spring (67) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (68).
3. A raw material feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (7) comprises a support member (71), the bottom of the support member (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (5), the number of the support members (71) is several, the inner side of the support member (71) is fixedly connected to a feeding rack (72), the top front side of the feeding rack (72) is fixedly connected to an output motor (73), and a hopper (74) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (5), the number of the hoppers (74) is several, and the inner side of the hopper (74) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt built into the feeding rack (72).
4. A raw material feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A long plate (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the silo (1), and the number of the long plates (8) is a plurality, and the plurality of long plates (8) are distributed at equal distances.
5. A raw material feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (9) is fixedly connected to the front side of the silo (1), and the observation window (9) is located on the top of the supporting leg (2).
6. A raw material feeding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the partition plate (64) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the partition plate (64) is located at the front side of the drive motor (61).
7. A raw material feeding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the partition plate (64) is slidably connected to a limiting member (10), and the left side of the limiting member (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the silo (1).