Cable self-take-up and arranging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable self-take-up and arrangement device, which comprises a base, a cable winding device and a cable winding device, the outer wall of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the top of the base through a rack; the outer wall of the quick connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor; the outer wall of the wire arranging mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor through a conveying belt, and the inner wall of the conveying belt is slidably connected with the outer wall of the wire arranging mechanism; the utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, through the arrangement of the cable arranging mechanism, the sliding rod is driven to slide back and forth through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, the limiting rod is used for limiting the position of the sliding rod, the cable is driven to slide back and forth through the cable guide wheel, the inserting column slides out of the sliding rod, and then the position of the rotating rod can be adjusted. And the inserting column slides into the sliding rod again, so that the position of the rotating rod is locked again, and the purpose of the cable self-take-up and arranging device is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, and in particular to a cable self-retracting and arranging device. Background Art

[0002] The wire winding machine is a special equipment for wire and cable factories to wind and arrange wires. It is also an ideal auxiliary equipment for wire and cable factories and those that need to wind and wind wires. With the development of the wire and cable industry, the requirements for wire arrangement quality and efficiency are getting higher and higher. The traditional wire arrangement method mainly relies on manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the quality of wire arrangement. Therefore, a device that can realize automatic wire arrangement is needed to improve the quality and efficiency of wire arrangement.

[0003] However, in the prior art, in the wire-winding project, the tension of the cable of traditional equipment is fixed and cannot be adjusted. Therefore, during the wire-winding process, the cable is too loose or too tight, resulting in damage or inaccurate wire release. In addition, the wire reel of traditional equipment is usually fixed with bolts. Therefore, in actual use, frequent tightening of the bolts will affect the working time of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a cable self-retracting and arranging device, comprising: a base; a stepper motor, the outer wall of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base through a frame; a quick-connect mechanism, the outer wall of the quick-connect mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor; a wire arranging mechanism, the outer wall of the wire arranging mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor through a conveyor belt, the wire arranging mechanism is used for retracting cables, and the inner wall of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wire arranging mechanism; the wire arranging mechanism comprises a bidirectional lead screw, the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the inner wall of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, the inner wall of the positioning plate is slidably connected to a plug column, and the end of the rotating rod away from the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a wire pulley.

[0005] Preferably, the outer wall of the plug column is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring away from the plug column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning plate, the outer wall of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a groove is opened in the wall of the sliding rod, and a circular array is formed along the central axis of the positioning plate, the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to a fixed seat, the outer wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt through a pulley.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, the inner wall of the base is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, the outer wall of the limit rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod, the limit rod limits the position of the sliding rod, the end of the limit rod away from the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and the outer wall of the plug column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod.

[0007] Preferably, the quick-connect mechanism includes a wire drum, a wire groove is opened in the wall of the wire drum, the outer walls on both sides of the wire drum are fixedly connected to limit plates, the inner wall of the wire drum is slidably connected to a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a pulley, the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is rotatably connected to a flip plate, and the outer walls on both sides of the flip plate are fixedly connected to fixed plates.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support plate, the inner wall of the top of the flip plate is slidably connected with the outer wall of the pulley, the inner wall of the wire drum is slidably connected with a spring sheet, the spring sheet is made of elastic material, and the inner wall of the wire drum is slidably connected with a clamping ring.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the retaining ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spring sheet, the inner wall of the limit plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, the end of the rotating shaft away from the pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt through a pulley, a pulley is rotatably connected to the base, and the outer wall of the pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The utility model sets a cable arrangement mechanism and utilizes the rotation of a bidirectional lead screw to drive the slide bar to slide back and forth, and the limit rod is used to limit the position of the slide bar, so that the cable is driven to slide back and forth through the wire wheel, and the position of the rotating rod can be adjusted by sliding the plug post out of the slide bar, and then the plug post is slid back into the slide bar to re-lock the position of the rotating rod, thereby changing the position of the wire wheel, achieving the purpose of uniform wire winding and changing the cable tension, and solving the problem that traditional equipment cannot change the cable tension.

[0012] 2. The utility model sets a quick-connect mechanism and utilizes the wire drum to slide onto the rotating shaft to limit the position of the wire drum, and places the pulley in the groove of the flip plate, and then slides the convex shaft on the pulley into the rotating shaft to support the rotation of the rotating shaft. The position of the wire drum is limited by the pulley, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly connecting the wire drum and supporting the rotation of the rotating shaft, and solving the problem that traditional equipment cannot quickly connect the wire drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1It is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cable arrangement mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the quick-connect mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. stepper motor; 3. quick-connect mechanism; 31. wire arranging drum; 32. limit plate; 33. rotating shaft; 34. fixed block; 35. fixed plate; 36. pulley; 37. flip plate; 38. support plate; 39. spring; 310. snap ring; 4. wire arranging mechanism; 41. wire pulley; 42. rotating rod; 43. sliding rod; 44. positioning disk; 45. plug column; 46. tension spring; 47. bidirectional screw rod; 48. limit rod; 49. fixed seat; 5. conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0020] Example:

[0021] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a cable self-winding and arranging device, comprising: a base 1; a stepper motor 2, the outer wall of the stepper motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 through a frame; a quick connection mechanism 3, the outer wall of the quick connection mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 2; a wire arrangement mechanism 4, the outer wall of the wire arrangement mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 2 through a conveyor belt 5, and the inner wall of the conveyor belt 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wire arrangement mechanism 4; the wire arrangement mechanism 4 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 47, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 47 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 43, the inner wall of the sliding rod 43 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 42, the outer wall of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 44, and the positioning plate 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 42. The inner wall of the positioning disk 44 is slidably connected with a plug post 45, and the end of the rotating rod 42 away from the sliding rod 43 is rotatably connected to the wire pulley 41. An annular groove is opened in the wall of the wire pulley 41 to limit the position of the cable, and the outer wall of the plug post 45 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 46, and the end of the tension spring 46 away from the plug post 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning disk 44, and the outer wall of the positioning disk 44 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 43. The outer wall of the two-way screw rod 47 is rotatably connected with a fixed seat 49, and the outer wall of the fixed seat 49 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 48. The outer wall of the two-way screw rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 5 through a pulley, and the outer wall of the two-way screw rod 47 is also fixedly connected to the pulley.

[0022] The bottom of the fixed seat 49 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, the inner wall of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the two-way screw rod 47, the outer wall of the limit rod 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 43, and the end of the limit rod 48 away from the fixed seat 49 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, the outer wall of the plug column 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 43, and the plug column 45 slides into the wall of the sliding rod 43 to fix the position of the positioning plate 44, thereby limiting the position of the rotating rod 42, and the quick-connect mechanism 3 includes a wire bobbin 31, the outer walls on both sides of the wire bobbin 31 are fixedly connected to the limit disk 32, the inner wall of the wire bobbin 31 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 33, the inner wall of the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the pulley 36, the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support plate 38, the top of the support plate 38 is rotatably connected to the flip plate 37, and the outer walls on both sides of the flip plate 37 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 35.

[0023] The inner wall of the fixed plate 35 is slidably connected with the fixed block 34, the outer wall of the fixed block 34 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support plate 38, the inner wall of the top of the flip plate 37 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the pulley 36, the inner wall of the wire arranging drum 31 is slidably connected with the spring 39, the inner wall of the wire arranging drum 31 is slidably connected with the clamping ring 310, the outer wall of the clamping ring 310 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the spring 39, the inner wall of the limit plate 32 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 33, the end of the rotating shaft 33 away from the pulley 36 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, the end of the rotating shaft 33 away from the pulley 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 5 through the pulley, the stepper motor 2 is used to drive the pulley to rotate, and the pulley drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, so that the pulley on the bidirectional screw rod 47 of the conveyor belt 5 drives the bidirectional screw rod 47 to rotate.

[0024] Working principle:

[0025] When in use, first place the cable arranging device on the ground. After the position of the device is stable, pass the starting end of the cable through the cable arranging mechanism 4 and insert it into the quick connecting mechanism 3. Then start the stepper motor 2 on the base 1. The quick connecting mechanism 3 is directly driven to rotate by the stepper motor 2, and the cable arranging mechanism 4 is connected to the stepper motor 2 through the conveyor belt 5. Therefore, the cable arranging mechanism 4 can rotate synchronously, thereby driving the cable to slide back and forth, so that the cable is evenly wound onto the quick connecting mechanism 3.

[0026] When passing the cable through the cable arrangement mechanism 4, it is only necessary to place the starting end of the cable in the groove on the wire wheel 41, so that the position of the cable can be limited by the wire wheel 41, and the position of the wire wheel 41 can be adjusted according to the different cables, so as to adjust the tension of the cable. It is only necessary to slide the plug post 45 in the direction away from the positioning disk 44 so that the plug post 45 disengages from the slide rod 43. During the sliding process, the plug post 45 simultaneously stretches the tension spring 46, so that the tension spring 46 accumulates elastic potential energy, so as to release the lock of the rotating rod 42, and then the position of the rotating rod 42 can be adjusted. After the position adjustment of the rotating rod 42 is completed, the tension on the plug post 45 is released. When the plug post 45 no longer stretches the tension spring 46, the tension spring 46 releases the elastic potential energy, thereby pulling the plug post 45 to slide in the direction of the positioning disk 44 and insert it into the slide rod 43, so as to re-lock the position of the rotating rod 42, thereby changing the tension of the cable.

[0027] After the cable passes through the wire wheel 41, the starting end of the cable is inserted into the clamping ring 310 on the wire drum 31. When the cable is inserted into the groove on the wire drum 31, the cable squeezes the clamping ring 310, and the clamping ring 310 squeezes the spring 39, so that the spring 39 accumulates elastic potential energy. When the cable is fully inserted into the groove, the clamping ring 310 is pressed by the spring 39 so that the clamping ring 310 fits on the cable to limit the position of the cable. When it is necessary to release the restriction on the cable, it is only necessary to slide the cable in the direction of the spring 39 to further squeeze the spring 39, and then pull the cable out of the groove. Then, the stepper motor 2 is started to drive the wire drum 31 to rotate, so that the wire drum 31 is wound around the cable, and the limit plates 32 on both sides of the wire drum 31 are used to limit the position of the cable.

[0028] During the cable winding process, the bidirectional lead screw 47 rotates, thereby forcing the slide bar 43 to slide repeatedly on the bidirectional lead screw 47 , thereby driving the cable to slide synchronously, and the limit rod 48 on the fixing seat 49 is used to limit the position of the slide bar 43 .

[0029] When the cable winding is completed, it is only necessary to stop the stepper motor 2. After the stepper motor 2 stops rotating, the fixing block 34 on the fixing plate 35 is pulled out to release the lock of the flip plate 37, and the flip plate 37 can be slid in the direction of the support plate 38. Then, the pulley 36 is taken out from the rotating shaft 33 to take out the wire reel 31. When installing a new wire reel 31, it is only necessary to slide the wire reel 31 along the protrusion on the rotating shaft 33, and place the pulley 36 in the groove at the top of the flip plate 37, and then slide the protruding shaft of the pulley 36 into the notch in the rotating shaft 33. Then, the fixing block 34 is slid back into the fixing plate 35 and into the support plate 38 to lock the position of the flip plate 37, and the pulley 36 is used to support the rotation of the rotating shaft 33.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A cable self-retracting and arranging device, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A stepper motor (2), wherein the outer wall of the stepper motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) via a frame; A quick-connect mechanism (3), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (2); A wire arrangement mechanism (4), wherein the outer wall of the wire arrangement mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (2) via a conveyor belt (5), and the inner wall of the conveyor belt (5) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wire arrangement mechanism (4); The wire arrangement mechanism (4) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (47), the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (47) is slidably connected to a slide rod (43), the inner wall of the slide rod (43) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (42), the outer wall of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (44), the inner wall of the positioning plate (44) is slidably connected to a plug post (45), and the end of the rotating rod (42) away from the slide rod (43) is rotatably connected to a wire wheel (41).

2. The cable self-retracting and arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the plug post (45) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (46), and one end of the tension spring (46) away from the plug post (45) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the positioning plate (44), and the outer wall of the positioning plate (44) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the slide rod (43), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (47) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat (49), and the outer wall of the fixed seat (49) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (48), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (47) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the conveyor belt (5) through a pulley.

3. The cable self-retracting and arranging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed seat (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), the inner wall of the base (1) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (47), the outer wall of the limit rod (48) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod (43), the end of the limit rod (48) away from the fixed seat (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), and the outer wall of the plug column (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod (43).

4. The cable self-retracting and arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-connect mechanism (3) comprises a wire arranging drum (31), the outer walls on both sides of the wire arranging drum (31) are fixedly connected to limit plates (32), the inner wall of the wire arranging drum (31) is slidably connected to a rotating shaft (33), the inner wall of the rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to a pulley (36), the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (38), the top of the supporting plate (38) is rotatably connected to a flip plate (37), and the outer walls on both sides of the flip plate (37) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (35).

5. The cable self-retracting and arranging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed plate (35) is slidably connected to a fixed block (34), the outer wall of the fixed block (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (38), the inner wall of the top of the flip plate (37) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pulley (36), the inner wall of the wire arranging drum (31) is slidably connected to a spring sheet (39), and the inner wall of the wire arranging drum (31) is slidably connected to a clamping ring (310).

6. The cable self-retracting and arranging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping ring (310) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spring sheet (39), the inner wall of the limiting plate (32) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (33), one end of the rotating shaft (33) away from the pulley (36) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (33) away from the pulley (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt (5) via a pulley.

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