Beam column positioning and mounting structure of steel structure factory building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel structure factory building beam column positioning and mounting structure, which belongs to the technical field of steel structure factory building beam columns and comprises two vertical beams, a connecting beam is fixed between the two vertical beams, two first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical beam on the right side, and two second sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical beam on the right side. An adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two first sliding blocks, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the vertical beam on the right side. According to the steel structure plant beam column positioning and mounting structure, first sliding blocks on the upper side and the lower side and second sliding blocks on the upper side and the lower side are fixed to the outer side of a vertical beam on the right side through a plurality of first bolts on the right side, overturning plates on the upper side and the lower side are attached to the upper side and the lower side of an H-shaped steel column, and two studs are in threaded connection to the upper side and the lower side of the H-shaped steel column correspondingly; and the H-shaped steel column is fixed in an auxiliary mode, temporary fixing of splicing of the H-shaped section steel column is achieved, splicing construction of the steel column is more convenient, and butt joint is more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure factory building beams and columns, in particular to a steel structure factory building beam and column positioning and installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials. It is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of beams, steel columns and steel trusses made of steel and steel plates, and adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets. Because of its light weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, venues and super high-rise buildings. At present, steel structure buildings have been widely used in various industries. Due to its rapid and convenient installation and construction, and the strong structure of the structure, environmental protection and energy saving, it has a great trend of replacing traditional buildings in some fields.

[0003] At present, in the construction of steel structure workshops, multiple ear plates are often used to position multiple H-shaped steel columns when they are assembled, and then two adjacent H-shaped steel columns are welded. However, after the welding of two adjacent H-shaped steel columns is completed, the safety seams of multiple ear plates are cut off are relatively high, and marks will be left on the surface of the H-shaped steel column, affecting the visual quality. In addition, the cut ear plates cannot be reused, which can easily cause a waste of resources. Therefore, this application proposes a steel structure workshop beam and column positioning and installation structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a steel structure factory building beam and column positioning and installation structure, which has the advantages of temporary fixation of H-section steel columns, making the steel column splicing construction more convenient and the docking more precise, and solves the problem that the cut ear plates cannot be reused, which easily causes waste of resources.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure, comprising two vertical beams, a connecting beam is fixed between the two vertical beams, two first sliders are slidably connected to the outer side of the right vertical beam, two second sliders are slidably connected to the outer side of the right vertical beam, an adjustment mechanism is provided between the two first sliders, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the right side of the right vertical beam;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting column, two through slots, two first bolts and two second bolts, the connecting column is slidably connected inside the first front slider and the second front slider, the two through slots are respectively opened on the side opposite to the first front slider and the second front slider, the two first bolts are respectively threadedly connected to the right side of the first front slider and the second front slider, and the two second bolts are respectively threadedly connected to the front side of the first front slider and the second front slider;

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes two connecting rods, two flip plates and two studs. The connecting rods on the upper and lower sides are respectively rotatably connected between the first sliders on the upper and lower sides and between the second sliders on the upper and lower sides. The two flip plates are respectively fixed on the outside of the two connecting rods, and the two studs are respectively threadedly connected to the left sides of the two flip plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the two first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the front side and the back side of the vertical beam on the right side.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the upper and lower first sliders and the upper and lower second sliders are slid on the outside of the right vertical beam, so as to facilitate adjustment according to the size of the H-shaped steel column to be installed.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting column is vertically slidably connected inside the two through grooves.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first sliders on the upper and lower sides and the second sliders on the upper and lower sides slide on the outer sides of the connecting column, and the distance between the first sliders on the upper and lower sides and the second sliders on the upper and lower sides can be adjusted.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of first threaded holes threadably connected to two first bolts are provided on the right side of the vertical beam on the right side.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first sliders on the upper and lower sides and the second sliders on the upper and lower sides are fixed to the outer side of the right vertical beam by multiple first bolts on the right side.

[0014] Furthermore, a second threaded hole threadably connected to two second bolts is provided on the front side of the connecting column.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the front and rear connecting columns are fixed by the second bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, there are two adjustment mechanisms, and the two adjustment mechanisms are symmetrically distributed front to back with the center axis of the right vertical beam as the symmetry line.

[0017] Furthermore, the right ends of the two studs respectively penetrate the left sides of the two flip plates and extend to the right sides of the two flip plates.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the two studs are respectively threadedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column to assist in fixing the H-shaped steel column.

[0019] Furthermore, a steel column body is welded and fixed to the left side of the vertical beam on the left side.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The steel structure factory building beam-column positioning and installation structure is adjusted according to the size of the H-shaped steel column to be installed, so that the upper and lower flip plates can fit with the upper and lower planes of the H-shaped steel column, and the upper and lower first sliders and the upper and lower second sliders are fixed to the outer side of the right vertical beam through multiple first bolts on the right side, so that the upper and lower flip plates fit with the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column, and two studs are respectively threaded on the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column to assist in fixing the H-shaped steel column, thereby realizing temporary fixation of the H-section steel column splicing, making the steel column splicing construction more convenient and the docking more precise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. vertical beam; 2. adjusting mechanism; 201. connecting column; 202. through slot; 203. first bolt; 204. second bolt; 3. connecting beam; 4. fixing mechanism; 401. connecting rod; 402. flip plate; 403. stud; 5. steel column body; 6. first slider; 7. second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, a steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure includes two vertical beams 1, a connecting beam 3 is fixed between the two vertical beams 1, two first sliders 6 are slidably connected to the outer side of the right vertical beam 1, two second sliders 7 are slidably connected to the outer side of the right vertical beam 1, an adjustment mechanism 2 is provided between the two first sliders 6, and a fixing mechanism 4 is provided on the right side of the right vertical beam 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, the two first sliders 6 and the second slider 7 are respectively slidably connected to the front and back sides of the right vertical beam 1. The steel column body 5 is welded and fixed to the left side of the left vertical beam 1. The upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7 are slid on the outer side of the right vertical beam 1 and adjusted according to the size of the H-shaped steel column to be installed.

[0029] See also Figure 2 The adjustment mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a connecting column 201, two through grooves 202, two first bolts 203 and two second bolts 204. The connecting column 201 is slidably connected to the inside of the first front slider 6 and the second slider 7. The two through grooves 202 are respectively opened on the side opposite to the first front slider 6 and the second slider 7. The two first bolts 203 are respectively threadedly connected to the right side of the first front slider 6 and the second slider 7. The two second bolts 204 are respectively threadedly connected to the front side of the first front slider 6 and the second slider 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, there are two adjusting mechanisms 2, which are symmetrically distributed front and back with the central axis of the right vertical beam 1 as the symmetry line. The connecting column 201 is vertically slidably connected to the inside of the two through grooves 202. A plurality of first threaded holes threadedly connected to the two first bolts 203 are opened on the right side of the right vertical beam 1, and a second threaded hole threadedly connected to the two second bolts 204 is opened on the front side of the connecting column 201. When the first sliders 6 on the upper and lower sides and the second sliders 7 on the upper and lower sides are fixed, the H-shaped steel column is horizontally fitted to the right side of the right vertical beam 1 to keep the right vertical beam 1 and the H-shaped steel column level.

[0031] See also Figure 3 The fixing mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes two connecting rods 401, two flip plates 402 and two studs 403. The upper and lower connecting rods 401 are respectively rotatably connected between the upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7. The two flip plates 402 are respectively fixed on the outside of the two connecting rods 401. The two studs 403 are respectively threadedly connected to the left sides of the two flip plates 402, so that the upper and lower flip plates 402 can fit with the upper and lower planes of the H-shaped steel column. After adjustment, the upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7 are fixed to the outside of the right vertical beam 1 through multiple first bolts 203 on the right side, and then the front and rear connecting columns 201 are fixed through the second bolts 204.

[0032] In this embodiment, the right ends of the two studs 403 respectively pass through the left sides of the two flip plates 402 and extend to the right sides of the two flip plates 402, so that the upper and lower flip plates 402 fit with the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column, and the two studs 403 are respectively threadedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column to assist in fixing the H-shaped steel column. At this time, the front and rear sides of the H-shaped steel column can be welded and fixed to the right vertical beam 1. After fixing, the first sliders 6 on the upper and lower sides are disassembled, and the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column can be further welded to the right vertical beam 1, thereby realizing temporary fixation of the H-section steel column splicing, making the steel column splicing construction more convenient and the docking more precise.

[0033] It should be noted that, according to the size of the H-shaped steel column to be installed, the upper and lower flip plates 402 are adjusted to fit with the upper and lower planes of the H-shaped steel column, and the upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7 are fixed to the outside of the right vertical beam 1 through multiple first bolts 203 on the right side, so that the upper and lower flip plates 402 fit with the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column, and the two studs 403 are respectively threaded on the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column to assist in fixing the H-shaped steel column, thereby realizing temporary fixation of the H-section steel column splicing, making the steel column splicing construction more convenient and the docking more precise.

[0034] It is understandable that matters not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0036] (1) When it is necessary to position and install the beams and columns of the steel structure factory building, slide the upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7 on the outer side of the right vertical beam 1, and adjust them according to the size of the H-shaped steel column to be installed so that the upper and lower flip plates 402 can fit with the upper and lower planes of the H-shaped steel column. After the adjustment is completed, the upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7 are fixed to the outer side of the right vertical beam 1 by multiple first bolts 203 on the right side, and then the front and rear connecting columns 201 are fixed by the second bolts 204.

[0037] (2) After the upper and lower first sliders 6 and the upper and lower second sliders 7 are fixed, the H-shaped steel column is horizontally fitted to the right side of the right vertical beam 1, so that the right vertical beam 1 and the H-shaped steel column remain horizontal. Then, the upper and lower flip plates 402 are fitted to the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column, and the two studs 403 are respectively threaded on the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column to assist in fixing the H-shaped steel column. At this time, the front and rear sides of the H-shaped steel column can be welded and fixed to the right vertical beam 1. After fixing, the upper and lower first sliders 6 are removed, and the upper and lower sides of the H-shaped steel column can be further welded to the right vertical beam 1, thereby realizing temporary fixation of the H-section steel column splicing, making the steel column splicing construction more convenient and the docking more accurate.

Claims

1. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure, comprising two vertical beams (1), characterized in that: A connecting beam (3) is fixed between the two vertical beams (1); two first sliding blocks (6) are slidably connected to the outer side of the right vertical beam (1); two second sliding blocks (7) are slidably connected to the outer side of the right vertical beam (1); an adjusting mechanism (2) is provided between the two first sliding blocks (6); and a fixing mechanism (4) is provided on the right side of the right vertical beam (1); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a connecting column (201), two through slots (202), two first bolts (203) and two second bolts (204); the connecting column (201) is slidably connected inside the first front slider (6) and the second front slider (7); the two through slots (202) are respectively arranged on the side opposite to the first front slider (6) and the second front slider (7); the two first bolts (203) are respectively threadedly connected to the right side of the first front slider (6) and the second front slider (7); and the two second bolts (204) are respectively threadedly connected to the front side of the first front slider (6) and the second front slider (7); The fixing mechanism (4) comprises two connecting rods (401), two flip plates (402) and two studs (403); the connecting rods (401) on the upper and lower sides are rotatably connected between the first sliders (6) on the upper and lower sides and between the second sliders (7) on the upper and lower sides; the two flip plates (402) are respectively fixed on the outside of the two connecting rods (401); and the two studs (403) are respectively threadedly connected to the left sides of the two flip plates (402).

2. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first sliding blocks (6) and the second sliding blocks (7) are respectively slidably connected to the front side and the back side of the right vertical beam (1).

3. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (201) is vertically slidably connected inside the two through slots (202).

4. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first threaded holes threadably connected to two first bolts (203) are provided on the right side of the right vertical beam (1).

5. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded hole threadably connected to two second bolts (204) is provided on the front side of the connecting column (201).

6. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the adjustment mechanisms (2) is two, and the two adjustment mechanisms (2) are symmetrically distributed front to back with the central axis of the right vertical beam (1) as the symmetry line.

7. A steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right ends of the two studs (403) respectively penetrate the left sides of the two flip plates (402) and extend to the right sides of the two flip plates (402).

8. The steel structure factory building beam column positioning and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel column body (5) is welded and fixed to the left side of the left vertical beam (1).

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