Pressing and filling device for thermoelectric separation metal substrate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal substrates, and provides a press-fit filling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate, which comprises a rectangular plate, the bottom of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top of the rectangular plate is provided with press-fit filling fixing equipment, and the press-fit filling fixing equipment comprises a telescopic plate. The bottom of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate, an electric air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a displacement plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the top plate, of the electric air cylinder, and a leveling plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the displacement plate. A rectangular groove is formed in the side face of the telescopic plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the displacement plate, and a long rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the transverse plate. And the consistency of the thickness and the performance of each metal substrate is difficult to ensure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal substrates, and in particular to a pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate. Background Art

[0002] Press-fit flattening devices for thermoelectric separation metal substrates are commonly used to manufacture thermoelectric materials, which are usually composed of multiple layers of metals or alloys and are used to convert heat and electricity using the thermoelectric effect.

[0003] According to a publicly disclosed laminating and flattening device for nylon fabric processing (publication number: CN 214782679 U), it includes a laminating and flattening device body, which includes a laminating and flattening device, a transmission belt, a connecting line, a control box and a push rod controller, and a transmission belt is arranged inside the laminating and flattening device, a connecting line is arranged on the right side of the laminating and flattening device, and a line management mechanism is arranged on the outside of the connecting line, the outside of the connecting line is inserted into a first slot, and the outside of the first slot is opened in a first shell, and the first shell is fixedly connected to the laminating and flattening device on one side close to the laminating and flattening device.

[0004] One of the goals of the lamination and leveling process is to improve the thickness and performance of the metal substrate to meet the quality requirements of the product. If the lamination process is uneven, it will cause uneven or wavy problems on the surface, affecting the thickness and performance of the metal substrate. Through the mutual cooperation between the lamination and leveling device, transmission belt, connecting wire and other components mentioned above, it is difficult to avoid unevenness of the metal substrate during the lamination process, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the thickness and performance of each metal substrate, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate, which solves the problem of a pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate in the related technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a pressing and filling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate, comprising a rectangular plate having a bottom fixedly connected to a support leg, a pressing and filling fixing device arranged on the top of the rectangular plate, the pressing and filling fixing device comprising a telescopic plate, the bottom of the telescopic plate being fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate, the top of the telescopic plate being fixedly connected to a top plate, the top of the top plate being fixedly connected to an electric cylinder, the end of the electric cylinder away from the top plate being fixedly connected to a displacement plate, the bottom of the displacement plate being fixedly connected to a filling plate, the side of the telescopic plate being provided with a rectangular groove, the side of the displacement plate being fixedly connected to a horizontal The plate, the side surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a long rod, the side surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with a moving rod 1, the bottom of the moving rod 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, the side surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the side surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the side surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a turntable is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable, a rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing rod, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rectangular rod away from the fixing rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a short column is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate, and a base is fixedly connected to the end of the short column away from the rectangular plate. The base is located on the displacement track of the extrusion plate, and the base is located at the bottom of the filling plate. The short column is used to support the base, and the base can place the metal substrate stably, and then be extruded by the filling plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective pad is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate, and the protective pad is made of rubber material. Two connecting rods are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the turntable. A switch is provided on the side of the electric cylinder. The design of the switch is conducive to directly controlling the electric cylinder, facilitating the operation of the electric cylinder, and preventing danger caused by loss of control.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of short columns are provided, which are arranged in groups of two and are symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the base. A spring 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod, and one end of the spring 1 away from the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod. The design of spring 1 is conducive to the automatic reset of the fixing rod when the inclined plate is not squeezed.

[0010] The cam is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder, and the upper and lower surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the upper and lower surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the push rod 1 is located on the displacement track of the trigger rod, the clamping plate is located on the side of the base, and the end of the push rod 1 away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a contact pad. The design of the contact pad is conducive to increasing the contact area between the push rod 1 and the trigger rod, so that the trigger rod can be directly squeezed onto the push rod 1.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring 2 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the push rod 1, and one end of the spring 2 away from the push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder. The design of the spring 2 is conducive to automatic reset of the push rod 1 when it is not squeezed.

[0013] Furthermore, two telescopic plates are provided, and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the base. An anti-skid pad is fixedly connected to one end of the support leg away from the rectangular plate. The anti-skid pad is made of rubber material. The design of the anti-skid pad is conducive to preventing the device from shaking during use, reducing sliding and tipping, and protecting the safety of the equipment.

[0014] Furthermore, there are several supporting legs, which are arranged in groups of two and are symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the rectangular plate. The cross plate is located on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. There are several supporting legs, which is beneficial to enhancing the stability of the entire device and preventing the device from becoming unstable during operation.

[0015] Furthermore, the contact pad is configured to be a circular plate, the moving rod is configured to be made of metal, the inclined plate is located on the displacement track of the extrusion rod, and a protective pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion rod. The moving rod made of metal is conducive to long-term use, and the material is relatively hard and not easily damaged.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, the top plate, electric cylinder, filling plate and other components inside the pressing and filling fixing device cooperate with each other, so that the extrusion plate can be pressed on the top of the base, and the top of the metal substrate placed on the base can be pressed to ensure that the metal substrate is subjected to uniform pressure during the pressing process, which is a key factor in the stability of the performance of thermoelectric materials. By accurately controlling the position and pressure of the extrusion plate on the top of the base, the unevenness of the metal substrate during the pressing process can be avoided, thereby ensuring the consistency of the thickness and performance of each metal substrate.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder, push rod, trigger rod, clamping plate and other components inside the pressing and leveling fixing device cooperate with each other, so that the clamping plate is located on the side of the base, and the side of the metal substrate placed on the base can be supported, the top is squeezed by the squeezing plate, and the side is supported by the clamping plate to prevent the metal substrate from displacement. Through the side support of the clamping plate, it can be ensured that while the top of the metal substrate is squeezed by the squeezing plate, the side is also sufficiently supported and supported, so that the pressing process is more uniform and consistent, which helps to reduce the risk of thickness variation of the metal substrate and poor contact between layers, and improve the stability and reliability of thermoelectric performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional upward structural schematic diagram of the filling plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the rectangular rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, rectangular plate; 2, supporting legs; 3, pressing and filling fixing equipment; 31, telescopic plate; 32, top plate; 33, electric cylinder; 34, switch; 35, displacement plate; 36, filling plate; 37, short column; 38, base; 39, rectangular groove; 310, horizontal plate; 311, long rod; 312, moving rod 1; 313, extrusion rod; 314, protection pad; 315, support plate; 316, vertical rod ; 317, connecting rod; 318, rotating shaft; 319, turntable; 320, inclined plate; 321, fixed rod; 322, rectangular rod; 323, extrusion plate; 324, protection pad; 325, moving rod 2; 326, trigger rod; 327, support seat; 328, hydraulic cylinder; 329, push rod 1; 330, push rod 2; 331, clamping plate; 332, spring; 333, contact pad; 4, anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 3As shown, this embodiment proposes a pressing and filling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate, including a rectangular plate 1 whose bottom is fixedly connected to a support leg 2, a pressing and filling fixing device 3 is arranged on the top of the rectangular plate 1, and the pressing and filling fixing device 3 includes a telescopic plate 31, the bottom of the telescopic plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate 1, the top of the telescopic plate 31 is fixedly connected to a top plate 32, the top of the top plate 32 is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder 33, the end of the electric cylinder 33 away from the top plate 32 is fixedly connected to a displacement plate 35, the bottom of the displacement plate 35 is fixedly connected to a filling plate 36, a rectangular groove 39 is opened on the side of the telescopic plate 31, a horizontal plate 310 is fixedly connected to the side of the displacement plate 35, and a long rod is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate 310 311, a moving rod 312 is fixedly connected to the side of the long rod 311, an extrusion rod 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 312, a support plate 315 is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular plate 1, a vertical rod 316 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 315, a connecting rod 317 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod 316, a rotating shaft 318 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting rod 317, a turntable 319 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable 319, an inclined plate 320 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable 319, a fixed rod 321 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable 319, a rectangular rod 322 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed rod 321, and an extrusion plate 323 is fixedly connected to the end of the rectangular rod 322 away from the fixed rod 321.

[0029] A short column 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate 1, and a base 38 is fixedly connected to the end of the short column 37 away from the rectangular plate 1. The base 38 is located on the displacement track of the extrusion plate 323, and the base 38 is located at the bottom of the filling plate 36. The short column 37 is used to support the base 38. The base 38 can place the metal substrate stably, and then the filling plate 36 is used to extrude it.

[0030] A protective pad 324 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate 323, and the protective pad 324 is made of rubber material. Two connecting rods 317 are provided, and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the turntable 319. A switch 34 is provided on the side of the electric cylinder 33. The design of the switch 34 is conducive to directly controlling the electric cylinder 33, facilitating the operation of the electric cylinder 33, and preventing danger caused by loss of control.

[0031] There are a number of short columns 37, which are arranged in groups of two and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the base 38. A spring 334 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod 321, and one end of the spring 334 away from the fixing rod 321 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod 316. The design of the spring 334 is conducive to the automatic reset of the fixing rod 321 when the inclined plate 320 is not squeezed.

[0032] In this embodiment, in this application, the metal substrate is required to be placed on the base 38, and the metal substrate is squeezed from top to bottom by the filling plate 36 to fill it, and the electric cylinder 33 is started. When the electric cylinder 33 extends to the side close to the base 38, it will drive the displacement plate 35 and the filling plate 36 to move downward. The displacement plate 35 moves downward, which will drive the cross plate 310 and the long rod 311 to move downward. The long rod 311 moves downward, which will drive the moving rod 312 to move downward. The moving rod 312 moves downward, which will drive the squeezing rod 313 to move downward. The inclined plate 320 is located on the movement trajectory of the squeezing rod 313, and the squeezing rod 313 will squeeze the inclined plate 320. The squeezing of the inclined plate 320 will drive the turntable 319 to the bottom The rotation of the turntable 319 will drive the fixed rod 321 to rotate toward the bottom, the rotation of the fixed rod 321 will drive the rectangular rod 322 to move, and the movement of the rectangular rod 322 will drive the extrusion plate 323 to move downward at the same time. The base 38 is located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion plate 323, and the extrusion plate 323 will be pressed on the top of the base 38, so that the top of the metal substrate placed on the base 38 can be pressed to ensure that the metal substrate is subjected to uniform pressure during the pressing process, which is a key factor in the stability of the performance of the thermoelectric material. By accurately controlling the position and pressure of the extrusion plate 323 on the top of the base 38, the unevenness of the metal substrate during the pressing process can be avoided, thereby ensuring the thickness and performance consistency of each metal substrate.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 3 to Figure 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that a moving rod 2 325 is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate 310, a trigger rod 326 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving rod 2 325, a support seat 327 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 38, a hydraulic cylinder 328 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 327, a push rod 1 329 penetrates the top of the hydraulic cylinder 328, a push rod 2 330 penetrates the end of the hydraulic cylinder 328 away from the push rod 1 329, and a clamping plate 331 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 2 330 away from the hydraulic cylinder 328. When the horizontal plate 310 moves downward, the moving rod 2 325 will be driven to move, and the movement of the moving rod 2 325 will drive the trigger rod 326 to move downward. The push rod 1 329 is located on the movement trajectory of the trigger rod 326. The push rod 1 329 will be squeezed to move into the interior of the hydraulic cylinder 328, pushing the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 328 to move. The piston pushes the internal liquid to move, and pushes out the push rod 2 330 at the other end. The push rod 2 330 is pushed out, which will drive the clamping plate 331 to be pushed out. The clamping plate 331 is located on the side of the base 38, which can support the side of the metal substrate placed on the base 38. The top is squeezed by the squeezing plate 323, and the side is supported by the clamping plate 331 to prevent the metal substrate from moving. The side support of the clamping plate 331 can ensure that the metal substrate is squeezed by the squeezing plate 323 on the top while the side is sufficiently supported and supported.

[0035] Push rod 1 329 is located on the displacement track of the trigger rod 326, the clamping plate 331 is located on the side of the base 38, and the end of push rod 1 329 away from the hydraulic cylinder 328 is fixedly connected with a contact pad 333. The design of the contact pad 333 is conducive to increasing the contact area between push rod 1 329 and the trigger rod 326, so that the trigger rod 326 can be directly squeezed onto push rod 1 329.

[0036] A spring 2 332 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the push rod 1 329, and one end of the spring 2 332 away from the push rod 1 329 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 328. The design of the spring 2 332 is conducive to automatic reset of the push rod 1 329 when it is not squeezed.

[0037] There are two telescopic plates 31, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the base 38. The end of the support leg 2 away from the rectangular plate 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 4, and the anti-skid pad 4 is set to a rubber material. The design of the anti-skid pad 4 is conducive to preventing the device from shaking during use, reducing sliding and tipping, and protecting the safety of the equipment.

[0038] There are several supporting legs 2, which are arranged in groups of two and are symmetrical along the vertical center axis of the rectangular plate 1. The cross plate 310 is located on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 39. There are several supporting legs 2, which is beneficial to enhance the stability of the entire device and prevent the device from becoming unstable during operation.

[0039] The contact pad 333 is set to a circular plate shape, the moving rod 312 is set to a metal material, the inclined plate 320 is located on the displacement track of the extrusion rod 313, and the bottom of the extrusion rod 313 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 314. The moving rod 312 made of metal is conducive to long-term use, and the material is relatively hard and not easy to be damaged.

[0040] The second end of the push rod 330 is pushed out, and the second end of the push rod 330 is pushed out. The second end of the push rod 330 is pushed out, and the clamping plate 331 is pushed out. The clamping plate 331 is located on the side of the base 38, and the side of the metal substrate placed on the base 38 can be supported. The top is squeezed by the squeezing plate 323, and the side is supported by the clamping plate 331 to prevent the metal substrate from moving. The side support of the clamping plate 331 can ensure that the metal substrate is squeezed by the squeezing plate 323 at the top, and the side is also supported and supported, so that the pressing process is more uniform and consistent, which helps to reduce the risk of thickness variation and poor contact between layers of the metal substrate, and improve the stability and reliability of thermoelectric performance.

[0041] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate, characterized in that: The bottom of the rectangular plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), and the top of the rectangular plate (1) is provided with a pressing and leveling fixing device (3); The pressing and filling fixing device (3) comprises a telescopic plate (31), the bottom of the telescopic plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate (1), the top of the telescopic plate (31) is fixedly connected to a top plate (32), the top of the top plate (32) is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder (33), the end of the electric cylinder (33) away from the top plate (32) is fixedly connected to a displacement plate (35), the bottom of the displacement plate (35) is fixedly connected to a filling plate (36), a rectangular groove (39) is provided on the side of the telescopic plate (31), the side of the displacement plate (35) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (310), the side of the transverse plate (310) is fixedly connected to a long rod (311), the side of the long rod (311) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (312), and the moving rod (312) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving rod (312). The bottom of the rectangular plate (12) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (313), the side of the rectangular plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (315), the top of the support plate (315) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (316), the side of the vertical rod (316) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (317), the side of the connecting rod (317) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (318), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (318) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (319), the circumferential surface of the rotating disk (319) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (320), the circumferential surface of the rotating disk (319) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (321), the side of the fixed rod (321) is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod (322), and the end of the rectangular rod (322) away from the fixed rod (321) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (323).

2. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A short column (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate (1), and a base (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the short column (37) away from the rectangular plate (1). The base (38) is located on the displacement track of the extrusion plate (323), and the base (38) is located at the bottom of the filling plate (36).

3. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective pad (324) is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate (323), and the protective pad (324) is set to a rubber material. Two connecting rods (317) are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the turntable (319). A switch (34) is provided on the side of the electric cylinder (33).

4. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of short columns (37) are provided, arranged in groups of two, and are symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the base (38); a spring 1 (334) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod (321); and one end of the spring 1 (334) away from the fixing rod (321) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod (316).

5. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the horizontal plate (310) is fixedly connected to a moving rod 2 (325), the side of the moving rod 2 (325) is fixedly connected to a trigger rod (326), the side of the base (38) is fixedly connected to a support seat (327), the top of the support seat (327) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (328), the top of the hydraulic cylinder (328) is penetrated by a push rod 1 (329), the end of the hydraulic cylinder (328) away from the push rod 1 (329) is penetrated by a push rod 2 (330), and the end of the push rod 2 (330) away from the hydraulic cylinder (328) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (331).

6. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push rod 1 (329) is located on the displacement track of the trigger rod (326), the clamping plate (331) is located on the side of the base (38), and the end of the push rod 1 (329) away from the hydraulic cylinder (328) is fixedly connected to a contact pad (333).

7. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring 2 (332) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the push rod 1 (329), and one end of the spring 2 (332) away from the push rod 1 (329) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (328).

8. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two telescopic plates (31) are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the base (38); one end of the support leg (2) away from the rectangular plate (1) is fixedly connected to an anti-skid pad (4), and the anti-skid pad (4) is made of rubber material.

9. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting legs (2) are provided in a plurality, in groups of two, and are symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the rectangular plate (1); the transverse plate (310) is located on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (39).

10. A pressing and leveling device for a thermoelectric separation metal substrate according to claim 9, characterized in that: The contact pad (333) is configured to be in the shape of a circular plate, the moving rod (312) is configured to be made of metal, the inclined plate (320) is located on the displacement track of the extrusion rod (313), and the bottom of the extrusion rod (313) is fixedly connected to a protective pad (314).

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