Crop seed germination accelerating equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination accelerating, in particular to crop seed germination accelerating equipment which comprises a germination accelerating box, a uniformizing plate is fixedly connected in the germination accelerating box and divides the germination accelerating box into a processing bin and a buffering bin, at least two material containing plates are detachably connected in the processing bin, and the buffering bin is connected with a buffer bin. A camera is fixedly connected to the position, located on the side wall of the germination accelerating box, above each material containing disc, and a controller, a time module and a storage module are arranged in the control box. The uniform plate with a metal wire ring structure is arranged in the germination accelerating box to divide the germination accelerating box into the treatment bin and the buffering bin, so that the temperature and humidity in the treatment bin can be uniformly changed, and the phenomenon that the germination accelerating effect becomes poor due to the fact that the local temperature and humidity of seeds are too high or too low is avoided; meanwhile, the camera is arranged above the material containing disc and connected with the controller, the whole seed germination accelerating process can be recorded in real time, the germination accelerating condition can be observed without opening a box door, and the germination accelerating process can be further observed and analyzed conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination, in particular to a crop seed germination device. Background Technique

[0002] Seed germination is an important step in plant growth and development, which determines the success rate of seeds and the health of plants. In agricultural production, seed germination is an important task. Through reasonable germination treatment, the germination rate of seeds can be increased, the seed quality can be guaranteed, and the crop yield can be improved. By providing suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions for seeds, the physiological activities in the seeds can be stimulated, the germination process can be accelerated, the time from sowing to emergence of seeds can be significantly shortened, and it is beneficial for crops to enter the growth period faster. During the use of crop seed germination equipment, the temperature and humidity inside the equipment need to be strictly controlled to ensure uniform temperature and humidity of the seeds. In the process of adjusting the temperature and humidity of the existing germination equipment, the phenomenon of uneven temperature and humidity of the seeds is likely to occur, and due to the sealing requirements of the germination equipment, it is impossible to effectively record and analyze the germination situation of the seeds inside the equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a crop seed germination equipment with uniform temperature and humidity adjustment and capable of effectively recording the seed germination situation. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crop seed germination device with uniform temperature and humidity adjustment and capable of effectively recording the seed germination situation, so as to solve the problems of uneven temperature and humidity adjustment and inconvenient recording of the germination growth situation of the existing crop seed germination equipment.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a crop seed germination device described in the utility model includes a germination box, a box door is hinged to the front end of the germination box, and further includes a temperature adjustment mechanism, a humidity adjustment mechanism, and a control box. A uniform plate is fixedly connected inside the germination box, and the uniform plate divides the germination box into a treatment chamber and a buffer chamber. The treatment chamber is close to the box door side. There are no less than two material receiving trays detachably connected inside the treatment chamber. A camera is fixedly connected to the side wall of the germination box above each material receiving tray. A temperature and humidity sensor is connected inside the treatment chamber. The temperature adjustment mechanism and the humidity adjustment mechanism are respectively connected to the buffer chamber. The control box is internally provided with a controller, a time module, and a storage module. The camera, the temperature and humidity sensor, the time module, and the storage module are in communication connection with the controller. The temperature adjustment mechanism and the humidity adjustment mechanism are controlled by the controller.

[0005] Further, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on both side walls inside the germination box, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the material receiving tray. The sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding rails.

[0006] Further, a number of ventilation holes are uniformly opened on the side wall and the bottom plate of the material receiving tray.

[0007] Further, the temperature regulating mechanism is a hot and cold air blower, and the output end of the hot and cold air blower is connected to the germination accelerating box through a pipeline.

[0008] Further, the humidity regulating mechanism includes an industrial humidifier and an exhaust fan. The output end of the industrial humidifier is connected to the germination accelerating box through a pipeline, and the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the germination accelerating box.

[0009] Further, a pressure relief valve is fixedly connected to the top of the germination accelerating box, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom.

[0010] Further, the uniform plate is a plate-like structure composed of multiple layers of metal wire coils.

[0011] The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] In the utility model, a uniform plate with a metal wire coil structure is arranged in the germination accelerating box to divide it into a treatment chamber and a buffer chamber. During the process of temperature and humidity regulation, the temperature and humidity in the treatment chamber can change evenly, avoiding the phenomenon that the germination effect becomes poor due to too high or too low local temperature and humidity of the seeds; at the same time, by arranging a camera above the material loading tray and connecting it to a controller, and setting a time module and a storage module, the whole process of seed germination can be recorded in real time, without opening the box door to observe the germination situation, ensuring the germination effect while facilitating further observation and analysis of the germination process. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a right view.

[0015] Figure 3 is an external view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a rear view of.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Germination accelerating box, 2. Uniform plate, 3. Hot and cold air blower, 4. Industrial humidifier, 5. Material loading tray, 6. Slide rail, 7. Slide block, 8. Camera, 9. Temperature and humidity sensor, 10. Box door, 11. Control box, 12. Universal wheel, 13. Pressure relief valve, 14. Exhaust fan. Specific Embodiments

[0018] The following further describes the utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0019] Such as Figures 1-4A crop seed germination accelerating device shown in the figure includes a germination accelerating box 1. A box door 10 is hinged to the front end of the germination accelerating box 1. To ensure the germination accelerating effect, a sealing strip is provided between the box door 10 and the box body of the germination accelerating box 1. It also includes a temperature regulating mechanism, a humidity regulating mechanism, and a control box 11. The control box 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box door 10. A uniform plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear part inside the germination accelerating box 1. The uniform plate 2 divides the germination accelerating box 1 into a front processing chamber and a rear buffer chamber. The processing chamber is close to the side of the box door 10. At least two material loading trays 5 are detachably connected at intervals up and down inside the processing chamber. Above each material loading tray 5, a camera 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the germination accelerating box 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 9 is connected to the middle part inside the processing chamber. The temperature regulating mechanism and the humidity regulating mechanism are respectively connected to the buffer chamber. The control box 11 is internally provided with a controller, a time module, and a storage module. The camera 8, the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the time module, and the storage module are communicatively connected to the controller. The temperature regulating mechanism and the humidity regulating mechanism are controlled by the controller.

[0020] To facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the material loading tray 5 and the taking and placing of seeds, slide rails 6 are symmetrically arranged on both side walls inside the germination accelerating box 1. Sliders 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the material loading tray 5. Sliding grooves are formed on the slide rails 6, and the sliders 7 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves. To further ensure the uniform change of temperature and humidity of the seeds, a number of ventilation holes are uniformly formed on the side wall and the bottom plate of the material loading tray 5.

[0021] To facilitate the adjustment of the temperature inside the germination accelerating box 1, the temperature regulating mechanism is a hot and cold air blower 3. The output end of the hot and cold air blower 3 is connected to the germination accelerating box 1 through a pipeline. The hot and cold air blower 3 is controlled by the controller. It should be noted that the hot and cold air blower 3 is an existing device, and its specific structure will not be elaborated too much in this embodiment.

[0022] To facilitate the adjustment of the humidity inside the germination accelerating box 1, the humidity regulating mechanism includes an industrial humidifier 4 and an exhaust fan 14. The output end of the industrial humidifier 4 is connected to the germination accelerating box 1 through a pipeline. The exhaust fan 14 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the germination accelerating box 1. Both the industrial humidifier 4 and the exhaust fan 14 are controlled by the controller. It should be noted that both the industrial humidifier 4 and the exhaust fan 14 are existing devices, and their specific structures will not be elaborated too much in this embodiment.

[0023] To ensure the safety during the germination accelerating process and relieve pressure when the pressure inside the germination accelerating box 1 increases during the temperature and humidity regulation process, a pressure relief valve 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the germination accelerating box 1. To facilitate the movement of the device, universal wheels 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the germination accelerating box 1.

[0024] To make the temperature and humidity changes inside the germination accelerating box 1 uniform, and thus make the temperature and humidity changes of the seeds uniform to ensure good germination quality, the uniform plate 2 is a plate-like structure composed of multiple layers of metal wire coils.

[0025] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0026] When it is necessary to germinate crop seeds, take out the material tray 5, evenly place the seeds to be germinated in the material tray 5, then align the sliders 7 on both sides of the material tray 5 with the chutes opened on the slide rail 6, and snap it onto the slide rail 6. Then close the box door 10, and set the upper and lower limit values of the optimal temperature and humidity for germination on the controller. The temperature and humidity sensor 9 monitors the temperature and humidity in the germination box 1. At the same time, the camera 8 records the germination situation of the seeds in the material tray 5 in real time, and stores the record of the germination situation in the storage module. The time module is used to record the corresponding time when the germination situation occurs. When it is detected that the temperature in the germination box 1 reaches the set upper limit value, the controller controls the cold and hot air blower 3 to start blowing cold air into the buffer area in the germination box 1. The cold air passes through the uniform plate 2 and is evenly dispersed in the treatment chamber, which can evenly cool the seeds. When the temperature in the germination box 1 reaches the set lower limit value, the controller controls the cold and hot air blower 3 to start blowing hot air into the buffer area in the germination box 1. The hot air passes through the uniform plate 2 and is evenly dispersed in the treatment chamber, which can evenly heat the seeds. When it is detected that the humidity in the germination box 1 reaches the set upper limit value, the controller controls the moisture exhaust fan 14 to start, pumping out the moisture in the germination box 1, so that the humidity in the germination box 1 drops evenly. When it is detected that the humidity in the germination box 1 reaches the set lower limit value, the controller controls the industrial humidifier 4 to operate, blowing moisture into the germination box 1. The moisture passes through the uniform plate 2 and is evenly dispersed in the treatment chamber, which can evenly increase the humidity in the germination box 1. During the process of temperature and humidity adjustment, if the pressure in the germination box 1 is too high and reaches the safety pressure critical value, the pressure relief valve 13 starts to relieve pressure by itself. When the equipment needs to be moved, it can be moved through the universal wheels 12.

Claims

1. A crop seed germination device, comprising a germination box (1), wherein a box door (10) is hingedly connected to the front end of the germination box (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a temperature regulating mechanism, a humidity regulating mechanism and a control box (11). A uniform plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the germination box (1), and the uniform plate (2) divides the germination box (1) into a processing chamber and a buffer chamber. The processing chamber is close to the side of the chamber door (10). No less than two material receiving trays (5) are detachably connected inside the processing chamber. A camera (8) is fixedly connected above each material receiving tray (5) and located on the side wall of the germination box (1). A temperature and humidity sensor (9) is connected inside the processing chamber. The temperature regulating mechanism and the humidity regulating mechanism are respectively connected to the buffer chamber. The control box (11) is built with a controller, a time module and a storage module. The camera (8), the temperature and humidity sensor (9), the time module and the storage module are in communication connection with the controller. The temperature regulating mechanism and the humidity regulating mechanism are controlled by the controller.

2. The crop seed germination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (6) are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the germination box (1), and sliders (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the material holding tray (5), and the sliders (7) are slidably connected to the slide rails (6).

3. The crop seed germination equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the side wall and the bottom plate of the material holding tray (5).

4. The crop seed germination equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature regulating mechanism is a hot and cold air blower (3), and the output end of the hot and cold air blower (3) is connected to the germination box (1) through a pipeline.

5. The crop seed germination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity regulating mechanism comprises an industrial humidifier (4) and a dehumidifying fan (14); the output end of the industrial humidifier (4) is connected to the germination box (1) through a pipeline; and the dehumidifying fan (14) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the germination box (1).

6. The crop seed germination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the germination box (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure relief valve (13), and the bottom is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (12).

7. The crop seed germination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform plate (2) is a plate-like structure composed of multiple layers of metal wire loops.

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