Seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device which comprises a frame body, one end of the frame body is provided with a seedling placing disc, the lower end of the seedling placing disc is connected with a guiding assembly for moving seedlings, the rear end of the guiding assembly is downwards and backwards provided with a transplanting opening in a penetrating mode, and the front end of the transplanting opening is downwards provided with a ditching piece. And the rear end of the transplanting opening is also provided with a buried part and a pressing wheel. According to the seedling transplanting device, seedlings placed on the seedling placing disc are manually conveyed to the guiding assembly and the transplanting opening, when the transplanting device is moved, the ditching piece ditches the ground, the seedlings enter the ditched groove through the transplanting opening, soil on the two sides of the seedlings is buried in the groove through the burying piece on the rear portion, and then the seedlings are transplanted. When the device moves forwards, the pressing wheels conduct pressing in the moving process, when the device continues to move forwards, seedlings automatically slide into the transplanting opening, then automatic and continuous transplanting is completed, the transplanting efficiency is improved, and the cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, seedling raising and transplanting are common planting methods. Similarly, in the planting of Chinese medicinal materials, seedling raising and transplanting are also the most common planting methods of the Chinese medicinal material Phellodendron. As a heat-clearing medicinal material, Phellodendron is widely used in our lives. Phellodendron is usually planted in seedling trays and then the seedlings are transplanted to the ground. However, due to the industrialization of Phellodendron planting, the existing transplanting method mainly adopts manual transplanting, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. However, the use of large machines for transplanting has high requirements for terrain and high costs. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a convenient and low-cost hairy transplanting device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling transplanting device, which solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in seedling transplanting in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0005] A seedling transplanting device comprises a frame body, one end of the frame body is provided with a seedling placing plate, the lower end of the seedling placing plate is connected to a guide component for moving the seedlings, the rear end of the guide component is downwardly and backwardly penetrated to open a transplanting opening, the front end of the transplanting opening is downwardly provided with a ditching piece, and the rear end of the transplanting opening is also provided with a burying piece and a clamping wheel.

[0006] With the above-mentioned structural design, the seedlings raised by the seedling raising net grille are placed on the seedling placing plate, and the seedlings at the end are manually sent to the guide assembly and the transplanting port. When the transplanting device is moved, the trenching parts trench the ground, and the seedlings enter the opened trenches through the transplanting port. When the transplanting device continues to move forward, the burying parts at the rear bury the soil on both sides of the seedlings in the trench, and the rear pressing wheels are used to compact the soil during the movement. When the device continues to move forward, the seedlings automatically slide into the transplanting port, thereby completing automatic and continuous transplanting, improving transplanting efficiency, and reducing costs.

[0007] As a further improvement, the front end of the frame body is provided with a hand-held handle, and the lower end is provided with rollers for easy movement.

[0008] With the above structural design, the hand-held handle is a manually operated handle, and the automatic transplanting can be completed by moving the hand-held handle forward.

[0009] As a further improvement, the seedling placement tray is inclined backward at a certain angle and is provided with limiting edges on both sides.

[0010] With the above structural design, it can ensure that the seedlings placed on the seedling placement tray are automatically fed to the transplanting opening, and the accuracy of automatic feeding is ensured by the limiting edges on both sides.

[0011] As a further improvement, the guiding component includes a connecting plate, which is of a triangular structure and is inclined. The upper end of the connecting plate is connected to the seedling prevention tray, and the lower end is located at the transplanting opening. Guide plates are provided on both sides of the connecting plate, and correction plates connected to the guide plates are provided on both sides of the transplanting opening.

[0012] As a further improvement, the guide plates are inclined outward at a certain angle, and the two guide plates are arranged in a converging manner from top to bottom. The front end of the correction plate is inclined outward and fixedly connected to the guide plate, and the rear end of the correction plate is vertically arranged to straighten the seedlings entering the transplanting opening.

[0013] With the above structural design, through the design of the guiding component, the seedlings can be guided into the transplanting opening. At the same time, in order to prevent the seedlings entering the transplanting opening from being skewed and causing poor planting quality, the provided correction plate can correct the seedlings entering the transplanting opening, thereby improving the transplanting quality.

[0014] As a further improvement, a base is connected below the transplanting opening, and a long hole is opened on the base corresponding to the transplanting opening. The ditch covering member is arranged at the front end of the base.

[0015] With the above structural design, the setting of the base can increase the depth of the transplanting opening and further ensure that the seedlings will not be skewed during transplanting.

[0016] As a further improvement, the burying member is a steel plate fixedly installed on both sides at the rear end of the transplanting opening, and the rear end of the steel plate is bent downward to form a burying part. The burying part is bent inward, and the lower end of the burying part is lower than the lower end surface of the base in the horizontal position direction.

[0017] As a further improvement, the pressing wheel is installed on both sides at the rear end of the transplanting opening through a connecting member, and the pressing wheel is inclined inward at a certain angle.

[0018] With the above structural design, after the front structure completes the transplanting of the seedlings into the trench, when moving forward, the soil is pushed into the trench by the rear burying part to complete the burying of the roots, and then the transplanting is completed by pressing with the rearwardly inclined pressing wheel. This design is ingenious, can automatically complete the transplanting, eliminates the need for manual intervention again, improves the transplanting efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, for the seedlings placed on the seedling placement tray, the seedlings at the end are sent to the guiding assembly and the transplanting opening manually. When the transplanting device moves, the ditching member ditches the ground. The seedlings enter the dug trench through the transplanting opening, and the soil on both sides of the seedlings is buried in the trench by the burying member behind. The pressing wheel presses during the movement, and when the device continues to move forward, the seedlings automatically slide into the transplanting opening, thereby completing automatic and continuous transplanting, improving the transplanting efficiency and having a lower cost.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, a base is connected below the transplanting opening, which can increase the depth of the transplanting opening. At the same time, correction plates connected to the guiding plates are arranged on both sides of the transplanting opening, so as to ensure that the transplanted seedlings will not be skewed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from the bottom direction;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the seedling-raising grid used in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] Frame body 1, seedling placement tray 2, limiting edge 2a, guiding assembly 3, connecting plate 3a, guiding plate 3b, transplanting opening 4, correction plate 4a, ditching member 5, burying member 6, burying part 6a, pressing wheel 7, connecting member 7a, hand-held handle 8, roller 9, base 10, long slot 10a, seedling-raising grid 100, connecting belt 110, seedling-raising groove 120. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] In order to describe in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved purposes and effects of the utility model, the following is described in detail in combination with the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.

[0030] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , a seedling transplanting device, including a frame body 1. One end of the frame body 1 is provided with a seedling placement tray 2. The seedling placement tray 2 is inclined backward at a certain angle and is provided with limiting edges 2a on both sides. The lower end of the seedling placement tray 2 is connected with a guiding component 3 for moving the seedlings, which plays a guiding role for the automatically sliding seedlings. The rear end of the guiding component 3 is downward and penetrates backward to form a transplanting opening 4. A furrowing member 5 is provided downward at the front end of the transplanting opening 4. A burying member 6 and a pressing wheel 7 are further provided at the rear end of the transplanting opening 4. A hand-held handle 8 is provided at the front end of the frame body 1, and rollers 9 for facilitating movement are provided at the lower end, which is convenient for moving in the field. The transplanting device of the present utility model does not require electric drive, and has a simple structure and high efficiency. Please refer to Figure 4 , the transplanting device of the present utility model is used in cooperation with a special seedling-raising grid 100. The seedling-raising grid 100 is connected by a connecting belt 110, and seedling-raising grooves 120 are provided at certain intervals. The seedling-raising grooves 120 are adhered to each other to form a grid-shaped seedling-raising grid 100. Seeds are planted in the seedling-raising grooves 120, and the seedlings in each seedling-raising groove 120 are independent of each other and are connected by the connecting belt 110.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2Specifically, the guide assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 3a, which is a triangular structure and is tilted, and the tilt angle is the same as the angle of the seedling placement plate 2. The upper end of the connecting plate 3a is connected to the seedling prevention plate 2, and the lower end is located at the transplanting port 4. Guide plates 3b are provided on both sides of the connecting plate 3a, and correction plates 4a connected to the guide plates 3b are provided on both sides of the transplanting port 4. Among them, the guide plate 3b is tilted outward at a certain angle, and it is only necessary to prevent continuous seedlings from escaping from the guide assembly 3, and the two guide plates 3b are arranged from top to bottom to gradually guide the seedlings into the transplanting port 4. The front end of the correction plate 4a is tilted outward and fixedly connected to the guide plate 3b, and the rear end of the correction plate 4a is arranged vertically to straighten the seedlings entering the transplanting port 4.

[0033] See also Figure 3 Furthermore, a base 10 is connected below the transplanting port 4, and a long hole 10a is opened on the base 10 corresponding to the transplanting port 4. The design of the base 10 can increase the depth of the transplanting port 4, and ensure that the seedling will not tilt left or right after entering the transplanting port 4. The ditching member 5 is arranged at the front end of the base 10.

[0034] The buried member 6 is a steel plate fixedly mounted on both sides of the rear end of the transplanting port 4, and the rear end of the steel plate is bent downward to form a buried portion 6a, the buried portion 6a is bent inward, and the lower end of the buried portion 6a is lower than the lower end surface of the base 10 in the horizontal direction. The clamping wheel 7 is mounted on both sides of the rear end of the transplanting port 4 through a connecting member 7a, and the clamping wheel 7 is tilted inward at a certain angle.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0036] First, place the seedling raising grid 100 on the seedling placing tray 2, and manually pull the seedlings at the end to separate from the seedling raising grid 100 and enter the position of the transplanting port 4. At this time, the transplanting device is manually pulled forward, and while moving, the ditching member 5 digs trenches on the ground. The seedlings enter the transplanting port 4 by their own gravity or when their own gravity is small, they are manually pulled and enter the transplanting port 4 and then fall into the opened trench. At this time, when the transplanting device continues to move forward, the seedlings automatically move and enter the transplanting port 4 due to their own gravity and the pulling force of the seedlings entering the ground. The burying member 6 behind the transplanting port 4 pushes the soil on both sides of the trench into the roots of the seedlings through the burying part 6a to complete the burying, and the rear clamping wheel 7 presses inward during the forward movement to ensure the stability of the seedling transplanting. Therefore, the utility model can continuously and automatically transplant the seedlings during transplanting, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency. Moreover, the transplanting device does not need to be driven by a separate driving structure, and has a simple structure and low cost.

[0037] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model pertains can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model. Any other devices using the same or similar ones are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a frame body (1), one end of which is provided with a seedling placement plate (2), the lower end of which is connected with a guide assembly (3) for moving the seedlings, the rear end of the guide assembly (3) being provided with a transplanting opening (4) extending downward and backward, the front end of which is provided with a ditching member (5), and the rear end of which is also provided with a burying member (6) and a pressing wheel (7).

2. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the frame body (1) is provided with a hand-held handle (8), and the lower end is provided with a roller (9) for easy movement.

3. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling placement plate (2) is tilted backward at a certain angle, and has limiting edges (2a) on both sides.

4. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) comprises a connecting plate (3a) having a triangular structure and being arranged obliquely, the upper end of the connecting plate (3a) being connected to the seedling placement plate (2), and the lower end being located at the transplanting opening (4), guide plates (3b) being arranged on both sides of the connecting plate (3a), and correction plates (4a) connected to the guide plates (3b) being arranged on both sides of the transplanting opening (4).

5. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (3b) is inclined outward at a certain angle, and the two guide plates (3b) are arranged to close from top to bottom. The front end of the correction plate (4a) is inclined outward and fixedly connected to the guide plate (3b), and the rear end of the correction plate (4a) is arranged vertically to straighten the seedlings entering the transplanting port (4).

6. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A base (10) is connected below the transplanting opening (4), and a long hole (10a) is provided on the base (10) corresponding to the transplanting opening (4), and the groove opening member (5) is arranged at the front end of the base (10).

7. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The buried member (6) is a steel plate fixedly mounted on both sides of the rear end of the transplanting opening (4), and the rear end of the steel plate is bent downward to form a buried portion (6a). The buried portion (6a) is bent inward, and the lower end of the buried portion (6a) is lower than the lower end surface of the base (10) in the horizontal direction.

8. A seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping wheels (7) are mounted on both sides of the rear end of the transplanting opening (4) via connecting pieces (7a), and the clamping wheels (7) are tilted inwardly at a certain angle.

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