Constant-temperature cowshed suitable for alpine regions
By using a hot water tank and a rotating nozzle system in a constant temperature cowhouse in high-altitude areas, it automatically sprays heated water to melt snow, solves the problems of high snow removal costs, high safety hazards, and easy equipment to freeze in the existing technology, and achieves a safe, effective and low-cost snow removal effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421675289.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-16
AI Technical Summary
In high-altitude areas, existing constant temperature cow houses face extreme weather such as heavy snow and strong winds, there are problems such as high snow removal costs, high safety hazards, and easy equipment to freeze, and it is difficult to effectively prevent snow from crushing the cow houses.
A constant temperature cowhouse suitable for high-altitude areas was designed, using a hot water tank and a rotating spray head system. By spraying heated water and snow-filled substances, it automatically rotates and sprays to the top of the cowhouse to melt the snow to prevent the snow from crushing the cowhouse. At the same time, the device is simple in structure, low in cost, and is not easy to freeze.
It realizes a safe and effective snow removal solution that requires no manual snow removal, is safe and effective, and is low-cost, ensuring stable operation of cattle houses under extreme weather conditions, and improving the practicality and sustainability of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897903U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of constant-temperature cattle houses, and more specifically to a constant-temperature cattle house applicable to alpine regions. Background Art
[0002] At present, cattle breeding is an important part of China's animal husbandry. Due to the distribution characteristics of grasslands in China, the cold northern regions are the concentrated areas for cattle breeding in China. When building cattle houses in these areas, the need for heat preservation and cold prevention must be considered. Otherwise, significant losses are likely to occur in winter.
[0003] In addition, the extreme weather in alpine regions, such as heavy snow and strong winds, also needs to be considered. The standard constant-temperature cattle house is a large-span cattle house, basically an inclined plate cattle house. The roof of the cattle house uses heat-insulating color steel. When the slope of the cattle house roof is too large, although some snow can slide off by itself, the windward area is too large, and when the wind force is too strong, it will also damage the cattle house. If the slope is insufficient and the span is too large, the heavy snow will crush the cattle house.
[0004] Among the existing snow removal methods, one is manual snow removal. People climb to the top of the cattle house to sweep the snow, which not only has the safety risk of easy slipping, but also has the problems of large workload and difficulty in completion. The other is to use drones to spray snow melting solvents. Although the labor cost is reduced, the price cost of the drones used is high, resulting in too high snow removal cost in cattle breeding and not being suitable for use.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide a snow cleaning device with an appropriate slope of the cattle house roof and convenient for cleaning the snow on the top, with low practical cost of the device, no safety hazards, no need to worry about the impact of extreme weather such as heavy snow and strong winds on the cattle house, and capable of heating and heat preservation, and being applicable to a constant-temperature cattle house in alpine regions is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a constant-temperature cattle house applicable to alpine regions. When it snows, hot water in the hot water tank and snow melting substances such as salt added to the water are sprayed onto the roof of the cattle house through a rotating nozzle to melt the snow covering the roof of the cattle house, prevent the snow layer from being too thick and crushing the cattle house, eliminate the need for manual snow removal, and the device has low cost and is safe and effective.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A constant-temperature cattle house applicable to alpine regions, including a cattle house body, the cattle house body includes side walls, a shed frame and a shed roof, and further includes:
[0009] A hot water tank, the hot water tank is fixedly installed inside the side wall, one side of the hot water tank is communicated with a total water outlet pipe, and a water outlet valve is installed at the total water pipe;
[0010] A water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the total outlet pipe, the water outlet is connected with a pump outlet pipe, the output end of the pump outlet pipe is connected with a first three-way water pipe joint, and a first valve is installed on the pump outlet pipe;
[0011] An air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is connected with an exhaust pipe and is communicated with the first three-way water pipe joint, and a second valve is installed on the exhaust pipe;
[0012] Rotating nozzles, a plurality of rotating nozzles are arranged at intervals and penetrated and installed at the top end of the shed roof. The rotating nozzles include a rotating part and a base. A plurality of nozzles are circumferentially arranged on the rotating part, and a plurality of the nozzles are all arranged along the tangent direction of the rotating part. The rotating part is rotatably installed on the base, the base is fixedly installed at the outer top end of the shed roof, a hole is opened in the middle of the base and communicates the rotating part and the water inlet and air inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet and air inlet pipe is hermetically penetrated through the shed roof and is communicated with the first three-way water pipe joint;
[0013] A fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is annularly arranged on the inner side of the side wall; the inner bottom surface of the cattle shed body is inclined from the center to the fermentation tank;
[0014] A water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is fixed to the end of the side of the shed roof, and a water outlet hole is opened at the bottom of the water collecting tank. The water outlet hole is communicated with a water collecting pipe and leads to the inside of the cattle shed body, and the water outlet end of the water collecting pipe is connected with a hose for cleaning the ground.
[0015] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present utility model discloses a constant-temperature cattle shed applicable to alpine regions. A hot water tank with adjustable water temperature is arranged in the cattle shed, and a water pump is set to pump out the water inside it. The water is led to a rotating sprinkler through a pipe body. When it snows heavily, the staff raises the water inside the hot water tank to a certain temperature, and substances such as salt can be added to the hot water tank to accelerate the melting of snow. Then, the water outlet valve is opened, and at the same time, the water pump is started. The hot water is transported to the pump-out water pipe through the water pump. At this time, the exhaust water pump is closed and the second valve is closed. The hot water flows along the pump-out water pipe through the first three-way water pipe joint to the water inlet and air inlet pipe. Then, the rotating sprinkler is opened. Since the nozzles of the rotating sprinkler are all installed along the tangent direction of the rotating part, when the nozzles spray water, a reaction force can be applied to the nozzles. Driven by the tangential reaction force, the rotating part can rotate automatically without external power, and water is sprayed out through the nozzles, and is evenly sprayed onto the roof according to its spraying range, without the need to provide a power device for the rotating sprinkler, saving equipment costs; the hot water flows downward along the inclined roof, thereby melting the snow on the roof to avoid the problem of the cattle shed collapsing due to too thick snow. After completing the above operations, the water pump is closed, and at the same time, the water outlet valve and the first valve are closed. Then, the second valve is opened, and then the air pump is started. The air pump pumps air to make the water in the pipe body flow upward along the water inlet and air inlet pipe and spray out from the rotating sprinkler until the water in the pipe body is drained. Then, the rotating sprinkler, the air pump, and the second valve are closed in sequence to restore to the initial state. At this time, there is no water in the water inlet and air inlet pipe and the rotating sprinkler. Even if the rotating sprinkler is set outside the roof of the cattle shed, it will not be frozen and damaged due to the low temperature conditions in alpine weather, facilitating its continuous use without frequent replacement, and there is no need for the staff to defrost it, improving the practicability of the rotating sprinkler in removing snow on the roof of the cattle shed. At the same time, the melted snow water and the water sprayed out by the sprinkler flow back to the water collecting troughs on both sides along the inclined roof plates of the shed respectively, and then flow back to the inside of the cattle shed body through the water collecting pipes at the lower part of the water collecting troughs for secondary and multiple uses, which can clean the ground inside the cattle shed body, improving the water recycling effect. And because a fermentation tank is arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the cattle shed body, and straw microorganisms are placed in the fermentation tank to ferment together with cow dung to generate heat, keeping the inside of the cattle shed body warm to be applicable to alpine regions. Therefore, the snow removal device of the cattle shed includes a hot water tank, a water supply and energy supply device for hot water, and a rotating sprinkler, so that the hot water is transported to the rotating sprinkler and then sprayed out to melt the snow. The device has a simple structure, low cost, and will not freeze, and is applicable to alpine regions.
[0016] Further, the cattle shed body further includes a fence. The fence is two circles and is arranged at intervals on the inner side of the side wall. The two circles of fences and the side wall enclose a cattle pen respectively, and an aisle is formed at intervals between the two circles of fences.
[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: The cattle shed fence can separate the cattle herd into different areas, keep the cattle separated and penned up, which is convenient for management, facilitates the caretakers to take care of them separately, and is also convenient for the staff to move in the aisle, improving work efficiency. At the same time, the fence can prevent the cattle from mixing groups and being raised together, protecting the growth conditions of each cattle.
[0018] Furthermore, the cattle shed body further includes feeding troughs. There are two feeding troughs, which are respectively placed at positions close to the fence on both sides of the aisle.
[0019] Furthermore, a sandwich layer is provided on the ground of the cattle shed body. Ground pipes are laid in the sandwich layer. The ground pipes are connected in a serpentine shape and are located below the cattle shed body. The ground pipes are communicated with the hot water tank.
[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: In cold weather, water is heated by the hot water tank and then introduced into the ground pipes to form a heating layer to heat the inside of the cattle shed, playing a role in keeping warm; in hot weather, water is cooled by the hot water tank and cold water is introduced into the ground pipes to absorb the heat in the cattle shed, playing a role in cooling.
[0021] Furthermore, a second three-way water pipe joint is also installed on the water inlet and inlet air pipe. A third valve is installed at a position close to the second three-way water pipe joint on the water inlet and inlet air pipe. The water inlet end of the ground pipe extends vertically upward and is connected to the second three-way water pipe joint. A fourth valve is installed at a position close to the second three-way water pipe joint on the ground pipe. The water outlet end extends vertically upward and is communicated with the upper end of one side of the hot water tank to form a circulation channel.
[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: The staff can choose the flow direction of water according to the actual situation. For example, when snow removal is needed, close the fourth valve, open the third valve and then turn on the rotating nozzle to complete sprinkler irrigation and snow removal. The operation is convenient and practical.
[0023] Furthermore, the shed frame includes multiple longitudinal supports and cross beams vertically installed on the tops of the longitudinal supports. The water inlet and inlet air pipe is fixed to the cross beam through a fastening ring.
[0024] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: By connecting and fixing the water inlet and inlet air pipe leading to the outside of the cattle shed roof to the cross beam, the stability of the pipe connection is improved.
[0025] Furthermore, drainage grooves are opened on the ground on both sides outside the cattle shed body. The mouths of the drainage grooves are located below the top outer edge of the water collecting trough.
[0026] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: when the natural rainwater, sprayed water, and snowmelt water on the roof of the cowshed flow along the slope of the eaves of the cowshed and into the groove of the water collection tank, overflow caused by excessive water or untimely use can be avoided. At this time, the water can drip into the drainage tank for centralized treatment, preventing the water from splashing onto the ground outside the cowshed and freezing, thereby affecting normal walking and work.
[0027] Furthermore, discharge ports are provided at both ends of the fermentation tank along the length direction. A plurality of chains for stirring and transporting cow dung are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the fermentation tank, and tooth plates are provided on the chains.
[0028] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: by arranging a plurality of parallel chains with tooth plates in the fermentation tank, the straw and cow dung in the tank can be fully mixed, improving the fermentation efficiency and the heating rate. At the same time, the mixture can be transported to the tank opening, facilitating the staff to handle the mixture.
[0029] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation windows are opened above the side walls on both sides, and all the ventilation windows are made of tempered glass.
[0030] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: ventilation and air exchange can be carried out, and using tempered glass can prevent cows from damaging the ventilation windows.
[0031] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are opened at the top end of the side wall, and axial flow fans are installed in all the through holes.
[0032] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: daily ventilation of the interior can be carried out to ensure sufficient oxygen and fresh air, preventing the cattle herd from getting sick due to poor air circulation, and improving the breeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative efforts.
[0034] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the constant-temperature cowshed provided by the present invention.
[0035] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional view of the constant-temperature cowshed provided by the present invention.
[0036] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the interior of the constant-temperature cowshed provided by the present invention.
[0037] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in
[0038] Figure 5 3D structural schematic diagram of the rotating sprinkler provided by the present utility model.
[0039] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the interlayer provided by the present utility model.
[0040] Wherein, 100 - cowshed, 101 - side wall, 102 - shed frame, 1021 - longitudinal bracket, 1022 - cross beam, 103 - shed roof, 104 - fence, 105 - feeding trough, 106 - interlayer, 107 - fermentation tank, 108 - water collecting tank, 1081 - water collecting pipe, 1 - hot water tank, 11 - total water outlet pipe, 111 - water outlet valve, 2 - water pump, 21 - pump outlet pipe, 211 - first valve, 3 - first three-way water pipe joint, 4 - air pump, 41 - exhaust pipe, 411 - second valve, 5 - rotating sprinkler, 51 - water inlet and air inlet pipe, 511 - third valve, 52 - rotating part, 521 - sprinkler head, 53 - base, 6 - ground pipe, 61 - fourth valve, 7 - second three-way water pipe joint, 8 - drainage trough, 9 - ventilation window, 10 - axial flow fan. Specific embodiments
[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0042] An embodiment of the present utility model discloses a constant temperature cowshed applicable to alpine regions, including a cowshed body 100. The cowshed body 100 includes a side wall 101, a shed frame 102, and a sloping color steel shed roof 103. A hot water tank 1 is installed inside the side wall 101. One side of the hot water tank 1 is connected to a total water outlet pipe 11, and a water outlet valve 111 is installed at the total water outlet pipe 11; the total water outlet pipe 11 is connected to a water pump 2, and the water outlet of the water pump 2 is connected to a pump outlet pipe 21. The output end of the pump outlet pipe 21 is connected to a first three-way water pipe joint 3, and a first valve 211 is installed on the pump outlet pipe 21; another joint of the first three-way water pipe joint 3 is connected to an exhaust pipe 41 of an air pump 4, and a second valve 411 is installed on the exhaust pipe 41; a fermentation tank 107 is annularly arranged inside the side wall 101, and the inner bottom surface of the cowshed body 100 is sloping from the center to the fermentation tank 107;
[0043] At the top end of the shed top 103, a plurality of rotation sprinklers 5 arranged at intervals are installed. The rotation sprinkler 5 includes a rotation part 52 and a base 53. A plurality of sprinkler heads 521 are circumferentially arranged on the rotation part 52. The plurality of sprinkler heads 521 are all arranged along the tangent direction of the rotation part 52. The rotation part 52 is rotatably installed on the base 53. The base 53 is fixedly installed at the outer top end of the shed top 103. An opening is formed in the middle of the base 53 to communicate the rotation part 52 and the water inlet and air inlet pipe 51. The other end of the water inlet and air inlet pipe 51 hermetically passes through the shed top 103 and is communicated with the first three-way water pipe joint 3; at the side end of the shed top 103, a water collecting trough 108 is fixedly installed, and the water collecting trough 108 is in a concave shape with a downward convex surface. A water outlet hole is opened at its corresponding central position. The water outlet hole is communicated with a water collecting pipe 1081 and leads to the inside of the cowshed body 100. The water outlet end of the water collecting pipe 1081 is connected with a hose for cleaning the ground.
[0044] In an embodiment of the cowshed body 100 of the present utility model, the cowshed body 100 further includes fences 104. The fences 104 are two circles and are arranged at intervals inside the side wall 101. The two circles of fences 104 and the side wall 101 respectively enclose cow pens. An aisle is formed at an interval between the two circles of fences 104. The cowshed fences 104 can separate the cattle herd into different areas, separate and raise the cattle, which is convenient for management, convenient for the feeder to take care of them separately, and convenient for the staff to move in the aisle, improving work efficiency. At the same time, the fences can prevent the cattle from mixing and co-breeding, and protect the growth conditions of each cattle.
[0045] Specifically, a cowshed door is further installed on the front side wall surface of the cowshed body 100 to make the inside of the cowshed body 100 in a closed state, avoid the entry of cold air, and keep warm.
[0046] In the above embodiment, the cowshed body 100 further includes feeding troughs 105. There are two feeding troughs 105, which are respectively placed at positions close to the fences 104 on both sides of the aisle. Specifically, the feeding trough 105 is a trough body with a partition in the middle. One side trough body can place feed food, and the other side can place water, reducing the floor area of the feeding trough 105, and feeding the food and water separately to avoid mixing them, which is convenient for cleaning.
[0047] In another embodiment regarding the interior of the cattle shed body 100 of the present utility model, a sandwich layer 106 is further provided on the ground of the cattle shed body 100. A ground pipe 6 is laid in the sandwich layer 106. The ground pipe 6 is connected in a serpentine shape and is located below the cattle shed body 100. One end of the ground pipe 6 is connected to the hot water tank 1. In cold weather, the water is heated by the hot water tank 1 and then introduced into the ground pipe 6 to form a heating layer for heating the interior of the cattle shed, playing a role in keeping warm. In hot weather, the water is cooled by the hot water tank 1 and the cold water is introduced into the ground pipe 6 to absorb the heat in the cattle shed, playing a role in cooling. The temperature of the water can be adjusted by controlling the hot water tank 1 to heat or cool the bottom of the cattle shed, ensuring that the cattle shed maintains an appropriate temperature corresponding to different environments to ensure the normal growth of the cattle herd.
[0048] In the above embodiment, a second three-way water pipe joint 7 is further installed on the water inlet and inlet pipe 51. A third valve 511 is installed at a position on the water inlet and inlet pipe 51 close to the second three-way water pipe joint 7. The water inlet end of the ground pipe 6 extends longitudinally upward and is connected to the second three-way water pipe joint 7. A fourth valve 61 is installed at a position on the ground pipe 6 close to the second three-way water pipe joint 7. The water outlet end extends longitudinally upward and is communicated with the upper side of one side of the hot water tank 1 to form a circulation channel. The working system of the ground pipe 6 and the working system of the rotating nozzle 5 share the same water outlet system, only requiring one hot water tank 1 and water supply equipment, saving the cost of the device. The staff can choose the flow direction of the hot water tank 1 water according to the actual situation. For example, when snow removal is needed, close the fourth valve 61, open the third valve 511 and then turn on the rotating nozzle 5 to complete sprinkler irrigation for snow removal. The operation is convenient and practical. After snow removal, close the first valve 211, open the second valve 411 and then turn on the air pump 4. The air pump 4 pumps air to drain the water in the pipe body, especially at the water inlet and inlet pipe 51 and the rotating nozzle 5, to prevent the device from freezing due to water retention. Then, the air pump 4 and the second valve 411 can be closed, and the first valve 211 can be opened. At the same time, the fourth valve 61 is opened to allow hot water to flow to the ground pipe 6 to complete the heating work of the interior of the cattle shed.
[0049] In one embodiment regarding the shed frame 102 of the present utility model, the shed frame 102 includes a plurality of longitudinal brackets 1021 and cross beams 1022 vertically installed on the tops of the longitudinal brackets 1021. The water inlet and inlet pipe 51 is fixed to the cross beam 1022 through a fastening ring. By connecting and fixing the water inlet and inlet pipe 51 leading to the outside of the cattle shed roof 103 to the cross beam 1022, the stability of the pipe connection is improved.
[0050] In other embodiments of the present utility model, drainage grooves 8 are provided on the ground on both sides outside the cattle shed body 100, and the mouths of the drainage grooves 8 are located below the top outer edge end of the water collection trough 108. When the natural rainwater, sprinkler water, and snowmelt water on the cattle shed roof 103 flow along the slope of the cattle shed eaves and then into the groove of the water collection trough 108, if there is overflow due to excessive water or untimely use, at this time, the water can drip into the drainage groove 8, and then the water is centrally treated later, avoiding the water from scattering onto the ground outside the cattle shed and freezing, thereby affecting normal walking work.
[0051] In one embodiment of the fermentation tank 107 in the present utility model, discharge ports are provided at both ends of the fermentation tank 107 along the length direction, and a plurality of chains for stirring and transporting cow dung are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the fermentation tank 107, and tooth plates are provided on the chains. By arranging a plurality of parallel chains with tooth plates in the fermentation tank 107, the straw and cow dung in the tank can be fully mixed, the fermentation efficiency can be improved, the heating rate can be increased, and at the same time, the mixture can be transported to the tank opening, facilitating the staff to process the mixture.
[0052] In the above embodiment, a plurality of ventilation windows 9 are provided above the two side walls 101, and all the plurality of ventilation windows 9 are made of tempered glass. Ventilation and air exchange can be carried out, and using tempered glass can prevent cows from damaging the ventilation windows.
[0053] In the above embodiment, a plurality of through holes are provided at the top end of the side wall 101, and axial flow fans 10 are installed in all the plurality of through holes. Daily ventilation of the interior can be carried out to ensure sufficient oxygen and fresh air, avoid the cattle herd from getting sick due to poor air circulation, and improve the breeding effect.
[0054] In addition, a controller is also installed on the side wall 101 close to the hot water tank 1, and the controller is electrically connected to the hot water tank 1, the water pump 2, the air pump 3, the rotating sprinkler 4, and the axial flow fan 10 respectively, so as to facilitate the breeding personnel to control each device and improve the automation and practicality of the constant temperature cattle shed.
[0055] Specifically, a thermometer and a hygrometer can also be provided in the cattle shed to always monitor the internal temperature and humidity and adjust in time, so that the environment in the cattle shed always remains suitable for the growth of the cattle herd.
[0056] The working principle of a constant temperature cattle shed applicable to alpine regions provided by the present utility model is as follows:
[0057] A hot water tank with adjustable water temperature is installed in the cowshed, and a water pump is set to pump out the water inside it to form a water supply system. The staff can choose the water flow direction according to the weather conditions. In cold and non-snowy weather, the staff raises the water inside the hot water tank to a certain temperature, opens the water outlet valve, and at the same time turns on the water pump. The hot water is transported to the pump-out water pipe through the water pump. At this time, the exhaust water pump is closed, the second valve and the third valve are closed, and the fourth valve is opened. The hot water flows along the pump-out water pipe through the first three-way water pipe joint to the ground pipe, forming a floor heating in the cowshed to heat the inside of the cowshed. The water entering the ground pipe can also flow back into the hot water tank for recycling.
[0058] When it snows heavily, the staff controls to close the fourth valve and open the third valve. At the same time, the hot water in the ground pipe is retained to dissipate the remaining heat and keep the temperature of the cowshed. Snow melting substances such as salt are added to the hot water tank. The hot water flows along the pump-out water pipe through the first three-way water pipe joint to the water inlet and air inlet pipe, and then the rotating sprinkler is turned on. The rotating sprinkler evenly sprays the hot water within its spraying range onto the roof. The hot water flows downward along the inclined roof slab, thereby melting the snow on the roof to avoid the problem of the cowshed collapsing due to excessive snow accumulation. After completing the above operations, the staff controls to turn off the water pump, and at the same time close the water outlet valve and the first valve, then open the second valve, and then turn on the air pump. The air pump pumps air to make the water in the pipe body flow upward along the water inlet and air inlet pipe and spray out from the rotating sprinkler until the water in the pipe body is drained completely. Then the rotating sprinkler, the air pump and the second valve are closed in sequence to restore to the initial state. At this time, there is no water in the water inlet and air inlet pipe and the rotating sprinkler. Even if the rotating sprinkler is set outside the roof of the cowshed, it will not be frozen and damaged due to the low temperature conditions in the alpine weather, which is convenient for its continuous use, does not need to be replaced frequently, and does not require the staff to defrost it, improving the practicability of the rotating sprinkler in removing snow on the roof of the cowshed.
[0059] After the snow melting work is completed, the water pump, the water outlet valve, the first valve, and the fourth valve are opened again to drain the hot water into the ground pipe again to keep the inside of the cowshed warm.
[0060] Moreover, the melted snow water and the water sprayed by the rotating sprinkler respectively flow back to the water collection troughs on both sides along the inclined roof slab of the cowshed, and then flow back into the inside of the cowshed body through the water collection pipes at the lower part of the water collection troughs for secondary and multiple uses. The ground inside the cowshed body can be cleaned, improving the water recycling effect. And because a fermentation tank is arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the cowshed body, and straw microorganisms are placed in the fermentation tank, the water for flushing the ground flows into the fermentation tank along the floor and ferments with the cow dung to generate heat, keeping the inside of the cowshed body warm, so as to be applicable to alpine regions.
[0061] Therefore, in the constant-temperature cowshed of the present application, by setting a hot water tank, a water pump and an air pump for providing hot water, the hot water can be transported to the rotating sprinkler for snow melting, and transported to the ground pipe for temperature rise and heat preservation. Compared with the working methods of manual snow removal by staff and snow removal by drone spraying, it is safer and more effective, saves working costs and is more practical.
[0062] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, reference can be made to the description in the method part.
[0063] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A constant temperature cattle shed suitable for use in high-cold areas, comprising a cattle shed body (100), wherein the cattle shed body (100) comprises side walls (101), a shed frame (102) and an inclined colored steel shed roof (103), characterized in that: Also includes: A hot water tank (1), the hot water tank (1) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the side wall (101), one side of the hot water tank (1) being connected to a water outlet main pipe (11), and a water outlet valve (111) being mounted on the water outlet main pipe (11); A water pump (2), wherein the water inlet of the water pump (2) is in communication with the water outlet main pipe (11), the water outlet is connected to a pump outlet pipe (21), the output end of the pump outlet pipe (21) is connected to a first three-way water pipe joint (3), and a first valve (211) is installed on the pump outlet pipe (21); An air pump (4), wherein an air outlet end of the air pump (4) is connected to an exhaust pipe (41) and communicates with the first three-way water pipe joint (3), and a second valve (411) is installed on the exhaust pipe (41); A rotating spray head (5), wherein the rotating spray heads (5) are multiple and are installed at intervals on the top of the exterior of the roof (103), the rotating spray head (5) comprises a rotating part (52) and a base (53), the rotating part (52) is provided with multiple spray heads (521) in the circumferential direction, the multiple spray heads (521) are all arranged along the tangent direction of the rotating part (52), the rotating part (52) is rotatably installed on the base (53), the base (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the exterior of the roof (103), the base (53) has a hole in the middle and is connected to the rotating part (52) and the water inlet and air inlet pipe (51), the other end of the water inlet and air inlet pipe (51) is sealed and passes through the roof (103) and is connected to the first three-way water pipe joint (3); A fermentation tank (107), wherein the fermentation tank (107) is arranged in a circular shape on the inner side of the side wall (101); the inner bottom surface of the cowshed body (100) is arranged obliquely from the center to the fermentation tank (107); A water collecting trough (108), the water collecting trough (108) is fixed to the side end of the house roof (103), and a water outlet hole is opened at the bottom of the water collecting trough (108), the water outlet hole is connected to a water collecting pipe (1081) and leads to the interior of the cowshed body (100), and the water outlet end of the water collecting pipe (1081) is connected to a hose for cleaning the ground.
2. A constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cowshed body (100) also includes a fence (104), which is composed of two circles and is arranged at intervals on the inner side of the side wall (101). The two circles of the fence (104) respectively form a cowshed with the side wall (101), and an aisle is formed between the two circles of the fence (104).
3. A constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cowshed body (100) further comprises a feeding trough (105), wherein two feeding troughs (105) are respectively placed at positions on both sides of the passageway close to the fence (104).
4. The constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cowshed body (100) is also provided with a sandwich layer (106) on the ground, and a ground pipe (6) is laid in the sandwich layer (106). The ground pipe (6) is connected in a serpentine shape and is located below the cowshed body (100), and one end of the ground pipe (6) is connected to the hot water tank (1).
5. A constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second three-way water pipe joint (7) is also installed on the water inlet and air inlet pipe (51); a third valve (511) is installed on the water inlet and air inlet pipe (51) at a position close to the second three-way water pipe joint (7); the water inlet end of the ground pipe (6) extends longitudinally upwards to be connected to the second three-way water pipe joint (7); a fourth valve (61) is installed on the ground pipe (6) at a position close to the second three-way water pipe joint (7); and the water outlet end extends longitudinally upwards to be connected to an upper end of one side of the hot water tank (1) to form a circulation channel.
6. The constant temperature cattle house suitable for alpine areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing frame (102) comprises a plurality of longitudinal supports (1021) and a crossbeam (1022) vertically mounted on the top of the longitudinal supports (1021), and the water and air inlet pipe (51) is fixed to the crossbeam (1022) via a fastening ring.
7. The constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage grooves (8) are provided on the ground on both sides outside the cowshed body (100), and the notches of the drainage grooves (8) are located below the top outer edge of the water collecting trough (108).
8. The constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (107) is provided with discharge ports at both ends along the length direction. A plurality of chains for stirring and transporting cow dung are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the fermentation tank (107), and tooth plates are provided on the chains.
9. The constant temperature cattle house suitable for alpine areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation windows (9) are provided above the side walls (101) on both sides, and the plurality of ventilation windows (9) are all made of tempered glass.
10. The constant temperature cattle shed suitable for alpine areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are provided at the top of the side wall (101), and an axial flow fan (10) is installed in each of the plurality of through holes.