Dust fall device of smoke exhaust valve of air conditioning system
By designing a spray structure and a dust reduction device for the push structure, the problem of difficulty in spraying and cleaning up sewage on a large scale is solved in the prior art, and efficient smoke dust removal and sewage cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520729984.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The dust reduction device of the smoke exhaust valve of the existing air conditioning system is difficult to spray and remove dust on a large area during wet dust reduction treatment, and the sewage generated after spraying is difficult to clean up, which is limited.
A dust reduction device including a spray structure and a push structure is designed. The spray structure drives the rotating column and the spray head to rotate through the motor to improve the spray range and efficiency; the push structure drives the push rod and the push scraper movement through the motor to clean up the sewage that sprays water mist and dust.
Large-scale spraying and dust removal of smoke dust is achieved, dust removal is accelerated, and the structure is pushed to clean up sewage to avoid blockage, improving the efficiency and reliability of the dust reduction device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222900604U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust reduction of smoke exhaust valves, and particularly relates to a dust reduction device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system. Background Technique
[0002] A smoke exhaust valve is a device to prevent the spread of fire, and it is normally in an open state. In general buildings, it is usually installed at the inlet of the fan shared by the smoke exhaust system and the ventilation and air conditioning system. When a fire breaks out, the temperature of the air flow in the pipeline rises to the point where the fuse is easily melted. The core rod is then pushed by the spring, disengaging the fork plate, and the valve shaft rotates under the action of the torsion spring to close the valve. Usually, if the air volume needs to be adjusted, the opening of the valve can be adjusted through the handle linked to the valve shaft, and when the requirement is met, its position is fixed by the locknut. A closing electric signal output device can be added according to user requirements to become a smoke exhaust valve. The existing dust reduction device for the smoke exhaust valve of the air conditioning system has wet dust reduction treatment for the dust generated in the smoke exhaust valve, but it is difficult to spray and remove dust over a large area, and the sewage generated after spraying and the dust is difficult to clean up, which has limitations. In view of the above-mentioned problems, a dust reduction device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system is proposed.
[0003] The publication number is CN218774542U, which discloses a dust reduction device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system, belonging to the field of dust reduction devices. It includes a smoke exhaust valve body, and a dust reduction mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the smoke exhaust valve body. The dust reduction mechanism includes a dust reduction box, vertical bars, a filter frame, a dust removal filter screen, a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a dust reduction pipe and a spray head. The dust reduction box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the smoke exhaust valve body, and the vertical bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the dust reduction box. The dust removal filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter frame, and the filter frame is fixedly connected between the symmetrical vertical bars through the clamping bars on both sides. By arranging the dust reduction mechanism at the rear end of the smoke exhaust valve body, the flue gas discharged from the smoke exhaust valve body is subjected to double filtration operations through the dust reduction mechanism, which can greatly reduce the soot content in the flue gas and improve the dust reduction treatment effect on the flue gas. Furthermore, the smoke exhaust valve body has the function of smoke exhaust and dust reduction, and it is ensured that the flue gas discharged through the smoke exhaust valve body will not cause pollution to the environment and harm to the human body.
[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned prior art, the inventor believes that there are the following deficiencies. The dust reduction device for the smoke exhaust valve of the air conditioning system conducts double filtration operations on the flue gas discharged from the smoke exhaust valve body through the dust reduction mechanism, which can greatly reduce the soot content in the flue gas and improve the dust reduction treatment effect on the flue gas. Furthermore, the smoke exhaust valve body has the function of smoke exhaust and dust reduction, and it is ensured that the flue gas discharged through the smoke exhaust valve body will not cause pollution to the environment and harm to the human body. However, the dust reduction device for the smoke exhaust valve of the air conditioning system has wet dust reduction treatment for the dust generated in the smoke exhaust valve through the dust reduction mechanism, but it is difficult to spray and remove dust over a large area, and the sewage generated after spraying and the dust is difficult to clean up, which has limitations. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dust reduction device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the dust reduction device for the smoke exhaust valve of the air conditioning system performs double filtration operations on the flue gas discharged from the smoke exhaust valve body through a dust reduction mechanism, which can greatly reduce the dust content in the flue gas and improve the dust reduction treatment effect on the flue gas. Furthermore, it enables the smoke exhaust valve body to have the function of smoke exhaust and dust reduction, and ensures that the flue gas discharged through the smoke exhaust valve body will not cause pollution to the environment and harm to the human body. However, the dust reduction device for the smoke exhaust valve of the air conditioning system has a wet dust reduction treatment for the dust generated in the smoke exhaust valve through a dust reduction mechanism, but it is difficult to spray and remove dust over a large area, and the sewage generated after spraying and the dust are difficult to clean, which has limitations.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present utility model is a dust reduction device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system, including a bottom plate:
[0008] A spray structure is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate. The spray structure includes a bottom column one, a fixed column, a base one, a motor one, and a rotating column one;
[0009] The bottom column one is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom column one, the base one is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column, the motor one is fixedly connected to one side of the base one, and the rotating column one is movably connected to the inside of the motor one.
[0010] Furthermore, the spray structure further includes a connecting and driving plate and a fixed frame;
[0011] The connecting and driving plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column one, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting and driving plate;
[0012] The rotating column one is connected through the connecting and driving plate and the fixed frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the spray structure further includes a base two, a connecting column one, a driving column, a connecting column two, and a connecting column three;
[0014] The base two is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting and driving plate, the connecting column one is movably connected to the inside of the base two, the driving column is movably connected to the outside of the connecting column one, the connecting column two is fixedly connected to one side of the driving column, and the connecting column three is movably connected to the inside of the connecting column two.
[0015] Furthermore, the spray structure further includes a rotating column two, a nozzle, and a bottom column two;
[0016] The second rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the third connecting column, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second rotating column, and the second bottom column is movably connected to the lower side of the second rotating column;
[0017] The second rotating column is connected to the bottom plate through the second bottom column.
[0018] Furthermore, a pushing structure is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate. The pushing structure includes a third base, a second motor, a fixed base, and a third rotating column;
[0019] The third base is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third base, the fixed base is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second motor, and the third rotating column is movably connected to the upper side of the second motor.
[0020] Furthermore, the pushing structure further includes a first connecting rod, a fourth rotating column, a second connecting rod, and a fifth rotating column;
[0021] The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating column, the fourth rotating column is movably connected to the inside of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is movably connected to the outside of the fourth rotating column, and the fifth rotating column is movably connected to the inside of the second connecting rod;
[0022] The first connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod through the fourth rotating column.
[0023] Furthermore, the pushing structure further includes a pushing rod and a pushing scraping strip;
[0024] The pushing rod is movably connected to the lower side of the fifth rotating column, and the pushing scraping strip is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing rod.
[0025] Furthermore, the pushing structure further includes a sliding track;
[0026] The sliding track is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate;
[0027] The pushing rod is movably arranged inside the sliding track, and the second connecting rod is connected to the pushing rod through the fifth rotating column.
[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. The utility model is provided with a spraying structure. When the motor is started, the first motor drives the first rotating column to rotate, thereby driving the connecting driving plate and the fixed frame to rotate simultaneously. The second base and the first connecting column fixedly connected to the connecting driving plate also move simultaneously on the connecting driving plate, thereby driving the driving column to swing left and right. The second connecting column and the third connecting column fixedly connected to the driving column also rotate left and right simultaneously under the driving action of the driving column, and finally drive the nozzle fixedly connected to the second rotating column to rotate simultaneously, improving the spraying range. Through the setting of the spraying structure, under the rotating action of the nozzle, the smoke and dust can be sprayed over a large area, accelerating dust removal;
[0030] 2. Based on the above beneficial effects, a pushing structure is also provided. When the second motor is started, the second motor drives the third rotating column to rotate, and then the third rotating column drives the first connecting rod fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and then drives the second connecting rod to move through the fourth rotating column, and then drives the fifth rotating column connected to the sliding track to move. When the fifth rotating column moves inside the sliding track, it simultaneously drives the push rod to translate, and finally drives the push scraping bar to push outward. Through the setting of the pushing structure, the sewage generated by the combination of the water mist sprayed by the spraying structure and the dust finally falls to the bottom. Through the pushing of the push scraping bar, the sewage at the bottom can be cleaned and pushed out to avoid blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a connection schematic diagram of the first bottom column of the spraying structure of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a connection schematic diagram of the first rotating column of the spraying structure of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a connection schematic diagram of the third base of the pushing structure of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a connection schematic diagram of the fifth rotating column of the pushing structure of the present utility model.
[0037] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0038] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Spraying structure; 3. Pushing structure; 201. First bottom column; 202. Fixed column; 203. First base; 204. First motor; 205. First rotating column; 206. Connecting and driving plate; 207. Fixed frame; 208. Second base; 209. First connecting column; 210. Driving column; 211. Second connecting column; 212. Third connecting column; 213. Second rotating column; 214. Nozzle; 215. Second bottom column; 301. Third base; 302. Second motor; 303. Fixed base; 304. Third rotating column; 305. First connecting rod; 306. Fourth rotating column; 307. Second connecting rod; 308. Fifth rotating column; 309. Pushing rod; 310. Pushing and scraping strip; 311. Sliding track. Detailed implementation manners
[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0040] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention is a dust reduction device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system, including a bottom plate 1:
[0042] A spraying structure 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The spraying structure 2 includes a first bottom column 201, a fixed column 202, a first base 203, a first motor 204 and a first rotating column 205;
[0043] The first bottom column 201 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The fixed column 202 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first bottom column 201. The first base 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column 202. The first motor 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the first base 203. The first rotating column 205 is movably connected to the inner side of the first motor 204.
[0044] The spraying structure 2 further includes a connecting and driving plate 206 and a fixed frame 207;
[0045] The connecting and driving plate 206 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating column 205. The fixed frame 207 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting and driving plate 206;
[0046] The first rotating column 205 is connected through the connecting and driving plate 206 and the fixed frame 207.
[0047] The first motor 204 drives the first rotating column 205 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting and driving plate 206 and the fixed frame 207 to rotate.
[0048] The spraying structure 2 further includes a second base 208, a first connecting column 209, a driving column 210, a second connecting column 211 and a third connecting column 212;
[0049] The second base 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting and driving plate 206. The first connecting column 209 is movably connected to the inside of the second base 208. The driving column 210 is movably connected to the outside of the first connecting column 209. The second connecting column 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving column 210. The third connecting column 212 is movably connected to the inside of the second connecting column 211.
[0050] Under the rotation of the connecting and driving plate 206, the first connecting column 209 and the driving column 210 can be driven to operate simultaneously.
[0051] The spraying structure 2 further includes a second rotating column 213, a nozzle 214 and a second bottom column 215;
[0052] The second rotating column 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the third connecting column 212. The nozzle 214 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second rotating column 213. The second bottom column 215 is movably connected to the lower side of the second rotating column 213;
[0053] The second rotating column 213 is connected to the bottom plate 1 through the second bottom column 215.
[0054] Under the movement of the first connecting column 209 and the driving column 210, the second rotating column 213 can be driven to rotate left and right through the second connecting column 211 and the third connecting column 212, and then the nozzle 214 is driven to rotate, so as to increase the spraying range.
[0055] Working principle: When the first motor 204 is started, the first motor 204 drives the first rotating column 205 to rotate, and then drives the connecting and driving plate 206 and the fixed frame 207 to rotate simultaneously. The second base 208 and the first connecting column 209 fixedly connected to the connecting and driving plate 206 also move simultaneously on the connecting and driving plate 206, and then drive the driving column 210 to swing left and right. The second connecting column 211 and the third connecting column 212 fixedly connected to the driving column 210 also rotate left and right simultaneously under the driving of the driving column 210, and finally drive the nozzle 214 fixedly connected to the second rotating column 213 to rotate simultaneously, increasing the spraying range.
[0056] In this step, through the setting of the spraying structure 2, under the rotation of the nozzle 214, the smoke and dust can be sprayed in a large area to accelerate dust removal.
[0057] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, on the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment further includes a pushing structure 3.
[0058] A pushing structure 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The pushing structure 3 includes a base three 301, a motor two 302, a fixed base 303, and a rotating column three 304;
[0059] The base three 301 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The motor two 302 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base three 301. The fixed base 303 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the motor two 302. The rotating column three 304 is movably connected to the upper side of the motor two 302.
[0060] The pushing structure 3 further includes a connecting rod one 305, a rotating column four 306, a connecting rod two 307, and a rotating column five 308;
[0061] The connecting rod one 305 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column three 304. The rotating column four 306 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod one 305. The connecting rod two 307 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating column four 306. The rotating column five 308 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod two 307;
[0062] The connecting rod one 305 is connected through the rotating column four 306 and the connecting rod two 307.
[0063] The pushing structure 3 further includes a pushing rod 309 and a pushing scraping strip 310;
[0064] The pushing rod 309 is movably connected to the lower side of the rotating column five 308. The pushing scraping strip 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing rod 309.
[0065] The pushing structure 3 further includes a sliding track 311;
[0066] The sliding track 311 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1;
[0067] The pushing rod 309 is movably arranged inside the sliding track 311. The connecting rod two 307 is connected through the rotating column five 308 and the pushing rod 309.
[0068] The motor two 302 drives the connecting rod assembly to drive the rotating column five 308 to move. The rotating column five 308 can drive the pushing rod 309 to move outward inside the sliding track 311.
[0069] Working principle: When the second motor 302 starts, the second motor 302 drives the third rotating column 304 to rotate. Further, the third rotating column 304 drives the first connecting rod 305 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Further, the fourth rotating column 306 drives the second connecting rod 307 to move. Further, it drives the fifth rotating column 308 connected to the sliding track 311 to move. When the fifth rotating column 308 moves inside the sliding track 311, it simultaneously drives the push rod 309 to translate, and finally drives the push scraping strip 310 to push outward. Through the setting of the pushing structure 3, the sewage generated by the combination of the water mist sprayed by the spraying structure 2 and the dust finally falls to the bottom. Through the pushing of the push scraping strip 310, the bottom sewage can be cleaned and pushed out to avoid blockage.
[0070] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0071] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system, characterized in that: Including bottom plate (1): A spray structure (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), and the spray structure (2) comprises a bottom column (201), a fixed column (202), a base (203), a motor (204) and a rotating column (205); The bottom column 1 (201) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), the fixed column (202) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom column 1 (201), the base 1 (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column (202), the motor 1 (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1 (203), and the rotating column 1 (205) is movably connected to the inner side of the motor 1 (204).
2. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray structure (2) further comprises a connecting driving plate (206) and a fixing frame (207); The connecting and driving plate (206) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column (205), and the fixing frame (207) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting and driving plate (206); The rotating column 1 (205) is connected via a connecting driving plate (206) and a fixed frame (207).
3. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray structure (2) further comprises a second base (208), a first connecting column (209), a driving column (210), a second connecting column (211) and a third connecting column (212); The second base (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting driving plate (206), the first connecting column (209) is movably connected to the inner side of the second base (208), the driving column (210) is movably connected to the outer side of the first connecting column (209), the second connecting column (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving column (210), and the third connecting column (212) is movably connected to the inner side of the second connecting column (211).
4. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray structure (2) further comprises a second rotating column (213), a spray head (214) and a second bottom column (215); The second rotating column (213) is fixedly connected to one side of the third connecting column (212), the nozzle (214) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second rotating column (213), and the second bottom column (215) is movably connected to the lower side of the second rotating column (213); The second rotating column (213) is connected to the bottom plate (1) via the second bottom column (215).
5. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a propulsion structure (3), wherein the propulsion structure (3) comprises a third base (301), a second motor (302), a fixed base (303) and a third rotating column (304); The base three (301) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), the motor two (302) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base three (301), the fixed base (303) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the motor two (302), and the rotating column three (304) is movably connected to the upper side of the motor two (302).
6. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing structure (3) further comprises a connecting rod 1 (305), a rotating column 4 (306), a connecting rod 2 (307) and a rotating column 5 (308); The connecting rod 1 (305) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 3 (304), the rotating column 4 (306) is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 1 (305), the connecting rod 2 (307) is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating column 4 (306), and the rotating column 5 (308) is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 2 (307); The connecting rod 1 (305) is connected to the connecting rod 2 (307) via the rotating column 4 (306).
7. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing structure (3) further comprises a pushing rod (309) and a pushing scraper strip (310); The push rod (309) is movably connected to the lower side of the rotating column five (308), and the push scraper strip (310) is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod (309).
8. The dust suppression device for a smoke exhaust valve of an air conditioning system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing structure (3) further comprises a sliding track (311); The sliding rail (311) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1); The push rod (309) is movably arranged on the inner side of the sliding track (311), and the second connecting rod (307) is connected to the push rod (309) via the rotating column (308).