High-speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device
By designing a high-speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device including a drying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the problem of insufficient drying and crushing in the prior art is solved, efficient drying and crushing treatment is achieved, and the use effect and convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421193757.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device is not sufficiently drying and crushing during processing, which affects the subsequent use effect.
A high-speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device including a drying mechanism and a crushing mechanism is designed. The drying mechanism realizes the full drying of high-speed rail waste soil through the coordination of partitions, motors, conical teeth, rotating columns and heating rods; the crushing mechanism realizes efficient crushing treatment through the coordination of crushing rollers, motors, filters and pipes.
The high-speed rail waste soil has been fully dried and efficiently crushed, which has improved the subsequent use effect and enhanced the convenience of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222901197U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high - speed rail waste soil processing, in particular to a high - speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device. Background Technique
[0002] The cement market is an extremely competitive market. For cement enterprises to stand out in this market, they must reduce costs and increase efficiency. With the continuous strengthening of domestic environmental protection policies, the environmental protection costs of cement enterprises are getting higher and higher, exacerbating the downward pressure on the cement market. To improve the competitiveness of enterprises, cement enterprises must continuously explore and try new technologies and processes to reduce production costs and improve production efficiency. Among them, a very important technology is to use low - price high - speed rail waste soil to replace high - price iron materials. High - speed rail waste soil is a kind of soil with certain hardness and strength, which can replace part of the cement raw materials, reduce the cost of cement production, and at the same time reduce environmental pollution. Cement enterprises can process and treat high - speed rail waste soil to make it an important raw material for cement, thus greatly reducing production costs and improving the competitiveness of enterprises.
[0003] When the existing high - speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device is processing, its drying and crushing are not sufficient, which affects the subsequent use effect. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide a high - speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high - speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device, which has the advantages of sufficient drying and crushing, etc., and solves the above - mentioned technical problems.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A high - speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device, including: a processing box, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the processing box, a drying mechanism is arranged above the inside of the processing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the processing box, a guiding plate is fixedly arranged below the inside of the processing box, and a group of discharging pipes are fixedly arranged below the left side wall of the processing box;
[0008] The drying mechanism includes: a partition is fixedly provided on the upper part of the interior of the processing box, a first motor is fixedly provided on the left side of the top end of the partition, a first conical tooth is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top end of the interior of the processing box through a bearing, one end of the rotating column passes through the bottom of the partition and a group of heating rods are fixedly provided on its outer surface, a second conical tooth is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the rotating column and located above the partition, a V-shaped plate is fixedly provided inside the processing box and located below the group of heating rods, and a group of discharge pipes are fixedly provided in the middle of the V-shaped plate.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the feed pipe passes through the right part of the partition, and the first conical teeth are meshed with the second conical teeth.
[0010] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, a group of heating rods on the outer surface of the rotating column are arranged at equal intervals, and one group of heating rods is electrically connected to an external temperature controller, and a solenoid valve is arranged on one group of the discharge pipes, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to an external controller.
[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism includes: two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the front end wall of the inner middle part of the processing box through a bearing, two second motors are fixedly provided on the rear end wall of the processing box, and the output ends of the two second motors are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers, a filter is fixedly provided inside the processing box and below the two crushing rollers, a support platform is fixedly provided below the right side wall of the processing box, a barrel is fixedly provided on the top of the support platform, a third motor is fixedly provided on the top of the barrel, the output end of the third motor passes through the interior of the barrel and is fixedly connected to the dragon, a first tube body is fixedly provided below the left side wall of the barrel, and a second tube body is fixedly provided above the left side wall of the barrel.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the two second motors rotate forward and reversely, and the filter is arranged at an angle.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one end of the first tube body and the second tube body are both connected to the inside of the processing box, and the first tube body and the second tube body are arranged obliquely.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model sets a drying mechanism. When in use, the high-speed iron waste soil is placed inside the processing box, and then the added high-speed iron waste soil is dried thoroughly through the cooperation of the partition, the first motor, the first conical teeth, the rotating column, the heating rod, the second conical teeth, the V-shaped plate and the discharge pipe.
[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a crushing mechanism. When in use, through the coordinated use of a crushing roller, a second motor, a filter screen, a support platform, a material cylinder, a third motor, a dragon, a first pipe body and a second pipe body, the high-speed rail waste soil can be subjected to cyclic crushing treatment, with high crushing efficiency, good effect and convenient use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating column and the heating rod of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third motor and the dragon of the utility model.
[0021] Wherein: 1. Processing box; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Drying mechanism; 301. Partition board; 302. First motor; 303. First bevel gear; 304. Rotating column; 305. Heating rod; 306. Second bevel gear; 307. V-shaped plate; 308. Feeding pipe; 4. Crushing mechanism; 401. Crushing roller; 402. Second motor; 403. Filter screen; 404. Support platform; 405. Material cylinder; 406. Third motor; 407. Dragon; 408. First pipe body; 409. Second pipe body; 5. Guide plate; 6. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a high-speed rail waste soil drying and crushing device, comprising: a processing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper right side of the top of the processing box 1, a drying mechanism 3 is arranged above the inside of the processing box 1, a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the processing box 1, a guiding plate 5 is fixedly arranged below the inside of the processing box 1, and a set of discharging pipes 6 are fixedly arranged below the left side wall of the processing box 1;
[0026] The drying mechanism 3 comprises: a partition plate 301 is fixedly arranged above the inside of the processing box 1, a first motor 302 is fixedly arranged on the upper left side of the top of the partition plate 301, a first conical tooth 303 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 302, a rotating column 304 is rotatably connected through a bearing in the middle of the top inside the processing box 1, one end of the rotating column 304 penetrates below the partition plate 301 and a set of heating rods 305 are fixedly arranged on its outer surface, a second conical tooth 306 is fixedly arranged above the partition plate 301 on the outer surface of the rotating column 304, a V-shaped plate 307 is fixedly arranged below a set of heating rods 305 inside the processing box 1, and a set of blanking pipes 308 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the V-shaped plate 307; one end of the feeding pipe 2 penetrates to the right part of the partition plate 301, and the first conical tooth 303 is meshed with the second conical tooth 306; a set of heating rods 305 on the outer surface of the rotating column 304 are arranged at equal intervals, and a set of heating rods 305 are electrically connected to an external temperature controller, solenoid valves are arranged on a set of blanking pipes 308, and the solenoid valves are electrically connected to an external controller.
[0027] Further, during use, the high-speed rail waste soil is put onto the V-shaped plate 307 inside the processing box 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the first motor 302 is started to drive the first conical tooth 303 to drive the second conical tooth 306 to rotate, the rotating column 304 rotates, and then a set of heating rods 305 rotate, so that the materials can be stirred. The external temperature controller controls a set of heating rods 305 to be heated to the required temperature, and the added high-speed rail waste soil can be fully dried. After completion, the external controller controls the solenoid valves on a set of blanking pipes 308 to open, and the materials can be conveyed to the lower part inside the processing box 1 for crushing treatment.
[0028] The crushing mechanism 4 includes: at the front end of the middle part inside the processing box 1, two crushing rollers 401 are rotatably connected through bearings. At the rear end wall of the processing box 1, two second motors 402 are fixedly arranged. The output ends of the two second motors 402 are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers 401. Inside the processing box 1 and below the two crushing rollers 401, a filter screen 403 is fixedly arranged. At the lower part of the right side wall of the processing box 1, a support platform 404 is fixedly arranged. At the top of the support platform 404, a material cylinder 405 is fixedly arranged. At the top of the material cylinder 405, a third motor 406 is fixedly arranged. The output end of the third motor 406 penetrates into the interior of the material cylinder 405 and is fixedly connected to the auger 407. At the lower part of the left side wall of the material cylinder 405, a first pipe body 408 is fixedly arranged. At the upper part of the left side wall of the material cylinder 405, a second pipe body 409 is fixedly arranged; the two second motors 402 rotate forward and backward, and the filter screen 403 is inclined; one end of each of the first pipe body 408 and the second pipe body 409 communicates with the inside of the processing box 1, and the first pipe body 408 and the second pipe body 409 are inclined.
[0029] Further, start the two second motors 402 to drive the two crushing rollers 401 to rotate forward and backward, so as to crush the high-speed rail waste soil. The crushed small particles fall on the guide plate 5 through the filter screen 403 and are output through a group of discharge pipes 6. The filtered coarse materials roll into the first pipe body 408 and are then conveyed into the material cylinder 405. Start the third motor 406 to drive the auger 407 to rotate, so as to convey the coarse materials and make them pass through the second pipe body 409 and be put onto the V-shaped plate 307 inside the processing box 1 again, and then be crushed again by the two crushing rollers 401. The crushing efficiency is high, the effect is good, and it is convenient to use.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, put the high-speed rail waste soil into the V-shaped plate 307 inside the processing box 1 through the feed pipe 2. Start the first motor 302 to drive the first conical tooth 303 to drive the second conical tooth 306 to rotate, and the rotating column 304 rotates, and then a group of heating rods 305 rotate, so as to stir the materials. The external temperature controller controls a group of heating rods 305 to heat to the required temperature, so as to fully dry the added high-speed rail waste soil. After completion, the external controller controls the solenoid valves on a group of blanking pipes 308 to open, and the materials fall. Start the two second motors 402 to drive the two crushing rollers 401 to rotate forward and backward, so as to crush the high-speed rail waste soil. The crushed small particles fall on the guide plate 5 through the filter screen 403 and are output through a group of discharge pipes 6. The filtered coarse materials roll into the first pipe body 408 and are then conveyed into the material cylinder 405. Start the third motor 406 to drive the auger 407 to rotate, so as to convey the coarse materials and make them pass through the second pipe body 409 and be put onto the V-shaped plate 307 inside the processing box 1 again, and then be crushed again by the two crushing rollers 401. The crushing efficiency is high, the effect is good, and it is convenient to use.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device, comprising: A processing box (1), characterized in that: a feed pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the processing box (1), a drying mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper part of the processing box (1), a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the processing box (1), a material guide plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the processing box (1), and a group of discharge pipes (6) are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the left side wall of the processing box (1); The drying mechanism (3) comprises: a partition (301) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the interior of the processing box (1), a first motor (302) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the partition (301), a first conical tooth (303) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor (302), a rotating column (304) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top end of the interior of the processing box (1) through a bearing, one end of the rotating column (304) passes through the bottom of the partition (301) and a group of heating rods (305) are fixedly arranged on its outer surface, a second conical tooth (306) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating column (304) and located above the partition (301), a V-shaped plate (307) is fixedly arranged inside the processing box (1) and located below the group of heating rods (305), and a group of discharge pipes (308) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the V-shaped plate (307).
2. The high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the feed pipe (2) passes through the right part of the partition (301), and the first conical teeth (303) are meshed with the second conical teeth (306).
3. The high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A group of heating rods (305) on the outer surface of the rotating column (304) are arranged at equal intervals, and a group of heating rods (305) are electrically connected to an external temperature controller. A solenoid valve is arranged on a group of the discharge pipes (308), and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to an external controller.
4. The high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises: two crushing rollers (401) are rotatably connected to the front end wall of the middle part of the processing box (1) through a bearing; two second motors (402) are fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the processing box (1); the output ends of the two second motors (402) are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers (401); a filter screen (403) is fixedly arranged inside the processing box (1) and below the two crushing rollers (401); and a filter screen (403) is fixedly arranged below the right side wall of the processing box (1). A support platform (404) is provided, a barrel (405) is fixedly provided at the top of the support platform (404), a third motor (406) is fixedly provided at the top of the barrel (405), an output end of the third motor (406) passes through the interior of the barrel (405) and is fixedly connected to a dragon (407), a first tube body (408) is fixedly provided below the left side wall of the barrel (405), and a second tube body (409) is fixedly provided above the left side wall of the barrel (405).
5. The high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two second motors (402) rotate forward and reverse, and the filter (403) is arranged at an angle.
6. The high-speed railway waste soil drying and crushing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the first tube body (408) and one end of the second tube body (409) are both connected to the interior of the processing box (1), and the first tube body (408) and the second tube body (409) are arranged at an angle.