Carriage unloading device of heavy horizontal lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heavy horizontal lathe carriage unloading, and discloses a heavy horizontal lathe carriage unloading device which comprises a carriage, the bottom of the carriage is connected with a fixing frame, the bottom of the carriage is movably connected with a ball, the surface, away from the carriage, of the ball is attached to the surface of the fixing frame, and the surface of the fixing frame is connected with the bearing. According to the heavy horizontal lathe carriage unloading device, through the arranged cleaning assembly, the carriage moves to drive the sliding block and the sliding plate to move, sweeps on the surface of the fixing frame are cleared away through the brush, when the carriage is located on the right side, the sliding block and the sliding plate can drive the brush to be away from the fixing frame plate through the limiting piece, and therefore the sweeps on the surface of the fixing frame are cleared away. When the dragging plate is located on the right side, the sliding block and the sliding plate can drive the brush to be attached to the surface of the fixing frame again through the limiting piece, and when the dragging plate moves in a reciprocating mode, the brush is attached to the surface of the fixing frame in a reciprocating mode to clean the sweeps, and manual cleaning is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading, in particular to a heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device. Background Art

[0002] A heavy-duty horizontal lathe is a large machine tool, usually used to process large and heavy workpieces. When in use, its slide will move left and right longitudinally, and a tool holder is installed on the slide to process the workpiece.

[0003] In actual use, the waste chips produced by processing will remain on the surface of the fixed frame. When the slide plate moves, personnel need to clean it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. When there are many workpieces to be processed, personnel need to clean it continuously, resulting in low processing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device, comprising a carriage, the bottom of the carriage is connected to a fixing frame, the bottom of the carriage is movably connected to a ball bearing, the surface of the ball bearing away from the carriage is in contact with the surface of the fixing frame, the surfaces of the carriage and the fixing frame are provided with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises:

[0006] A fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed to the surface of the drag plate, a spring 1 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate, a slider is fixed to the bottom of the spring 1, the slider is slidably connected to the surface of the drag plate, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the slider, a spring 2 is fixed to the surface of the slide groove, one end of the spring 2 away from the slider is fixed to the inner wall of the slide groove, the cleaning assembly also includes a limiter, the drag plate moves, the slider and the slide plate move, and the brush cleans the waste on the surface of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the limit member includes a fixed block, the fixed block is fixed to the top of the slider, a card plate is fixed to the surface of the fixed block, an L-shaped plate is fixed to the surface of the fixed frame, a resisting rod 1 is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped plate, a stabilizing block is fixed to the surface of the drag plate, a cavity is opened inside the stabilizing block, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a limit plate is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, the limit plate passes through the connecting plate, and the limit plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a spring 3 is fixed to the surface of the connecting plate, one end of the spring 3 away from the connecting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and the left end surface of the limit plate is opened A resistance groove is provided, a long plate is fixed on the surface of the fixed frame, a short plate is fixed on the top of the long plate, and a resistance rod 2 is fixed on the surface of the short plate. When the drag plate is located on the right side, the resistance rod 1 resists the inclined surface of the fixed block, and the slider and the slide plate move up. When the card plate is located above the limit plate, the top of the limit plate resists the bottom of the card plate, stabilizes the card plate, the fixed block and the slider, and the brush is separated from the surface of the fixed frame. When the drag plate is located on the far left, the resistance rod 2 resists the inner wall of the resistance groove, and the limit plate is pulled away from the card plate. When the limit plate is separated from the card plate, the spring is released, and the slider and the slide plate are reset. At this time, the brush is again fitted with the surface of the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, brushes are fixed to the bottom of the slider and the slide plate to facilitate cleaning of waste chips.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the fixing block close to the abutting rod 1 is arranged in an inclined shape, and can move when abutted.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the interference groove close to the second interference rod is configured as an inclined surface, and when the interference groove is interfered, the limiting plate can be driven to move.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom right end of the limiting plate is configured as an inclined surface, and can move when it contacts the top of the clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, the right end surface of the slide plate is in contact with the surface of the fixing frame, and when the slide plate moves upward, it can move into the slide groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe slide unloading device, through the cleaning component set, the slide moves, driving the slider and the skateboard to move, so that the brush cleans the waste chips on the surface of the fixed frame. When the slide is on the right side, the slider and the skateboard can drive the brush away from the fixed frame through the limiter. When the slide is on the right side, the slider and the skateboard can drive the brush to fit the surface of the fixed frame again through the limiter. When the slide moves back and forth, the brush can reciprocate and fit the surface of the fixed frame to clean the waste chips without manual cleaning.

[0015] 2. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe slide unloading device, when the slide is moved, the ball moves, and the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction through the set ball, the total friction of the main rail is reduced, the load of the longitudinal drive system is reduced, the followability of the transmission is improved, and the movement accuracy of the slide is improved, so that the slide can be unloaded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial bottom view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, drag plate; 2, fixing frame; 3, ball bearing; 4, cleaning assembly; 40, fixing plate; 41, spring one; 42, slider; 43, slide groove; 44, slide plate; 45, spring two; 46, limiter; 460, fixing block; 461, clamping plate; 462, L-shaped plate; 463, resistance rod one; 464, stabilizing block; 465, cavity; 467, connecting plate; 468, limiter plate; 469, spring three; 4600, resistance groove; 4601, long plate; 4602, short plate; 4603, resistance rod two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a heavy-duty horizontal lathe slide unloading device, including a slide 1, the bottom of the slide 1 is connected to a fixed frame 2, the bottom of the slide 1 is movably connected to a ball 3, the surface of the ball 3 away from the slide 1 is in contact with the surface of the fixed frame 2, and the surfaces of the slide 1 and the fixed frame 2 are provided with a cleaning component 4, and the cleaning component 4 includes: a fixed plate 40, a spring 1 41, a slider 42, a slide groove 43, a slide plate 44, a spring 2 45, a limiting member 46, a fixed block 460, a clamping plate 461, an L-shaped plate 462, a resistance rod 1 463, a stabilizing block 464, a cavity 465, a connecting plate 467, a limiting plate 468, a spring 3 469, a resistance groove 4600, a long plate 4601, a short plate 4602, and a resistance rod 2 4603.

[0022] The fixing plate 40 is fixed to the surface of the drag plate 1, a spring 1 41 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate 40, a slider 42 is fixed to the bottom of the spring 1 41, the slider 42 is slidably connected to the surface of the drag plate 1, a slide groove 43 is provided on the surface of the slider 42, a spring 2 45 is fixed to the surface of the slide groove 43, one end of the spring 2 45 away from the slider 42 is fixed to the inner wall of the slide groove 43, the cleaning assembly 4 also includes a limiter 46, the drag plate 1 moves, driving the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 to move, so that the brush cleans the waste on the surface of the fixing frame 2.

[0023] The limiting member 46 includes a fixing block 460, which is fixed to the top of the slider 42, a clamping plate 461 is fixed to the surface of the fixing block 460, an L-shaped plate 462 is fixed to the surface of the fixing frame 2, a resisting rod 463 is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped plate 462, a stabilizing block 464 is fixed to the surface of the drag plate 1, a cavity 465 is provided inside the stabilizing block 464, a connecting plate 467 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 465, and a limiting plate 46 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 467. 8. The limit plate 468 penetrates the connecting plate 467, and the limit plate 468 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 467. A spring 3 469 is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate 467. One end of the spring 3 469 away from the connecting plate 467 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity 465. A resistance groove 4600 is provided on the left end surface of the limit plate 468. A long plate 4601 is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame 2. A short plate 4602 is fixed on the top of the long plate 4601. A resistance groove 4600 is fixed on the surface of the short plate 4602. Touch rod 2 4603, when the drag plate 1 is located on the right side, the contact rod 1 463 contacts the inclined surface of the fixed block 460, the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 move up, the surface of the card plate 461 contacts the inclined surface of the right end of the limit plate 468, and the limit plate 468 moves in the cavity 465. When the card plate 461 is located above the limit plate 468, the spring 3 469 is released, and the top of the limit plate 468 contacts the bottom of the card plate 461, stabilizing the card plate 461, the fixed block 460, and the slider 42, and the brush is removed. When the carriage 1 is at the far left, the abutment rod 2 4603 abuts against the inner wall of the abutment groove 4600, and the limit plate 468 is pulled away from the card plate 461. When the limit plate 468 is separated from the card plate 461, the spring 1 41 is released, and the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 are reset. At this time, the brush fits the surface of the fixed frame 2 again, and when the carriage 1 moves back and forth, the brush fits the surface of the fixed frame 2 back and forth to clean the waste without manual cleaning.

[0024] Brushes are fixed to the bottom of the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 for easy cleaning. The side of the fixed block 460 close to the friction rod 1 463 is set to be inclined, and it can move when it is interfered. The side of the friction groove 4600 close to the friction rod 2 4603 is set to be inclined. When the friction groove 4600 is interfered, it can drive the limit plate 468 to move. The bottom right end of the limit plate 468 is set to be inclined, and it can move when it interferes with the top of the clamping plate 461. The right end surface of the slide plate 44 is in contact with the surface of the fixed frame 2. When moving upward, the slide plate 44 can move into the slide groove 43.

[0025] When the carriage 1 is moved, the ball 3 moves, and the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction through the set ball 3, so that the total friction of the main rail is reduced, and the load of the longitudinal drive system is reduced, thereby improving the followability of the transmission and the movement accuracy of the carriage 1, and then the carriage 1 can be unloaded. At the same time, when the carriage 1 moves, it drives the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 to move, so that the brush cleans the waste chips on the surface of the fixed frame 2. When the carriage 1 is located at the far right, the resistance rod 463 resists the inclined surface of the fixed block 460, driving the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 to move upward, and the surface of the slide plate 44 resists the surface of the fixed frame 2. The slide plate 44 can enter the slide groove 43 to avoid affecting the movement of the slider 42. When the slider 42 moves upward, the surface of the clamping plate 461 resists the inclined surface of the right end of the limit plate 468. At this time, the limit plate 468 moves in the cavity 465. At the same time, spring three 469 is compressed. When the card plate 461 is located above the limit plate 468, spring three 469 is released, and the top of the limit plate 468 contacts the bottom of the card plate 461 to stabilize the card plate 461, the fixed block 460, and the slider 42. At this time, the brush is separated from the surface of the fixed frame 2. When the drag plate 1 moves away from the interference rod 1 463, the brush will not drive the waste chips to move. When the drag plate 1 is located at the far left, the interference rod 2 4603 contacts the inner wall of the interference groove 4600. At this time, the limit plate 468 is pulled away from the card plate 461. When the limit plate 468 is separated from the card plate 461, the spring one 41 is released, and the slider 42 and the slide plate 44 are reset. At this time, the brush is in contact with the surface of the fixed frame 2 again. When the drag plate 1 moves back and forth, the brush can reciprocate and contact the surface of the fixed frame 2 to clean the waste chips without manual cleaning by personnel.

[0026] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device, comprising a carriage (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the carriage (1) is connected to a fixing frame (2), the bottom of the carriage (1) is movably connected to a ball bearing (3), the surface of the ball bearing (3) away from the carriage (1) is in contact with the surface of the fixing frame (2), and a cleaning component (4) is provided on the surfaces of the carriage (1) and the fixing frame (2), and the cleaning component (4) comprises: A fixed plate (40), the fixed plate (40) being fixed on the surface of the drag plate (1), a spring 1 (41) being fixed on the bottom of the fixed plate (40), a slider (42) being fixed on the bottom of the spring 1 (41), the slider (42) being slidably connected to the surface of the drag plate (1), a slide groove (43) being provided on the surface of the slider (42), a spring 2 (45) being fixed on the surface of the slide groove (43), an end of the spring 2 (45) away from the slider (42) being fixed on the inner wall of the slide groove (43), and the cleaning assembly (4) further comprising a stopper (46).

2. A heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member (46) comprises a fixing block (460), the fixing block (460) being fixed on the top of the sliding block (42), a clamping plate (461) being fixed on the surface of the fixing block (460), an L-shaped plate (462) being fixed on the surface of the fixing frame (2), a resisting rod (463) being fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate (462), a stabilizing block (464) being fixed on the surface of the drag plate (1), a cavity (465) being provided inside the stabilizing block (464), a connecting plate (467) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (465), and a limiting plate (468) being provided on the surface of the connecting plate (467). The limiting plate (468) passes through the connecting plate (467), and the limiting plate (468) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (467). A spring three (469) is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate (467). One end of the spring three (469) away from the connecting plate (467) is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity (465). A resistance groove (4600) is provided on the left end surface of the limiting plate (468). A long plate (4601) is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame (2). A short plate (4602) is fixed on the top of the long plate (4601). A resistance rod two (4603) is fixed on the surface of the short plate (4602).

3. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Brushes are fixed to the bottom of the sliding block (42) and the sliding plate (44).

4. A heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A side of the fixing block (460) close to the abutment rod 1 (463) is configured to be in the shape of an inclined surface.

5. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the interference groove (4600) close to the second interference rod (4603) is configured to be in an inclined shape.

6. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the right end of the limiting plate (468) is configured to be in the shape of an inclined surface.

7. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe carriage unloading device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The right end surface of the slide plate (44) is in contact with the surface of the fixing frame (2).

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