Rotary tool magazine for machining center
By designing a rotary tool magazine for machining centers including rotary components, clamping and disassembly components, arc-shaped conveying components and grabbing tool exchange components, the problem of insufficient stability and accuracy in the tool tool change process in the prior art is solved, and a more stable and efficient tool replacement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421692147.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The rotary tool magazine of the existing machining center is difficult to adjust rotationally, has low efficiency, and is difficult to meet the high-precision machining requirements, resulting in the tool falling easily during the tool change process, and the grab robot wears, affecting the stability and accuracy of the tool change.
A rotating tool magazine for machining centers including a rotating assembly, a clamping disassembly assembly, a curved conveying assembly and a gripping tool change assembly is designed. Through the coordinated work of these components, stable replacement and precise disassembly of the tool are achieved, avoiding tool drop and robot wear.
It improves the stability and accuracy of tool exchange, ensures the normal operation of the tool change process, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves the overall performance of the machining center.
Smart Images

Figure CN222903333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, and particularly relates to a rotary tool magazine for a machining center. Background Art
[0002] A rotary tool magazine is a commonly used automatic tool changing device in machining centers. The tool magazine system is a device that provides the tool storage and tool changing requirements during the automated machining process. Its automatic tool changing mechanism and tool magazine that can store multiple tools have changed the traditional human-based production method. Through the control of computer programs, various different machining requirements, such as milling, drilling, boring, tapping, etc., can be completed, greatly shortening the machining time and reducing the production cost. This is the biggest feature of the tool magazine system.
[0003] For example, a disk-type rotary tool magazine for a machining center that is easy to use, with the publication (announcement) number of CN217572003U, relates to the technical field of machining centers; it solves the problems that currently, when rotating and adjusting the tool magazine, the rotation difficulty is greatly increased, the rotation efficiency is low, and the large tapered bearing will have a certain amount of wear during use, and it is difficult to meet the requirements for high-precision machining during rotation, etc.
[0004] To sum up, it can be seen that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: In the above prior art, the tool in the tool mounting seat is pushed out by the knife-reversing cylinder, and the second motor and the grasping manipulator are used to clamp and fix the pushed-out tool and perform rotary tool changing. During the entire tool changing process, we found that since the grasping manipulator can only clamp and change the tool pushed out by the knife-reversing cylinder through its own clamping movement and the rotational movement of the second motor, the tool pushed out by the knife-reversing cylinder should be completely separated from the tool mounting seat before subsequent tool changing operations can be carried out. Since the push block controlled by the knife-reversing cylinder does not have the function of adsorbing and clamping the tool, and the tool changing position of the tool is directly below the rotary tool magazine, the tool pushed out by the knife-reversing cylinder will freely fall due to the action of its own gravity when it is completely separated from the tool mounting seat. If the grasping manipulator cannot timely grasp and fix the tool, the tool will fall to the bottom of the machining center and cause unnecessary damage. Moreover, the grasping manipulator and the tool will also have wear during multiple tool changes. After the clamping and fixing positions of the grasping manipulator and the tool are worn, it will also affect the accuracy of the grasping manipulator in grasping the tool, resulting in an unstable entire tool changing process and poor actual use effect of the device.
[0005] Therefore, we designed a rotary tool magazine for a machining center to provide another technical solution for the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a rotary tool magazine for a machining center with a relatively stable tool changing process in view of the above technical problems.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A rotary tool magazine for a machining center, comprising an assembly main body, a tool mounting seat and a fixed chuck. An installation groove one for installing the tool mounting seat is formed on the assembly main body. A rotary component for rotating the tool mounting seat is arranged inside the installation groove one. A plurality of tools are fixedly clamped on the tool mounting seat. A clamping and disassembling component for disassembling the tool is arranged in the middle of the tool mounting seat. An installation groove two is formed on one side of the assembly main body where the tool disassembling component is located. An arc-shaped conveying component for conveying the tool is arranged inside the installation groove two. A grasping and tool-changing component for tool replacement is arranged on the side of the arc-shaped conveying component away from the clamping and disassembling component.
[0009] Preferably, the rotary component includes an annular rack fixedly connected to the inner side of the tool mounting seat. An annular block is fixedly connected to the side of the annular rack away from the tool mounting seat. A plurality of first balls are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the annular block. An annular clamping groove one matching the annular block and the first balls is formed in the installation groove one.
[0010] One side inside the annular rack is meshed with a driving gear. A transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving gear. One end of the transmission shaft away from the driving gear is rotatably connected to a mounting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the installation groove one. A first gear is fixedly arranged on a section of the transmission shaft located inside the mounting frame. A second gear is arranged on one side of the first gear. The second gear is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame. A toothed belt is sleeved on the outside of the first gear and the second gear in a meshing manner. A speed reducer is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the speed reducer. The output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the middle of the second gear.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping and disassembling component includes a cylindrical block rotatably connected to the middle of the tool mounting seat. One end of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the installation groove one. The other end of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting block. A strip-shaped mounting block is slidably connected inside the L-shaped mounting block. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the strip-shaped mounting block. One end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting block. The other end of the adjusting screw penetrates through the L-shaped mounting block and is connected with a first driving motor. Guide sliders are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the strip-shaped mounting block. Guide sliding rails matching the sliders are arranged inside the L-shaped mounting block.
[0012] Preferably, a strip-shaped mounting hole is provided in the strip-shaped mounting block, an electric cylinder I is fixedly arranged inside the strip-shaped mounting hole, the output end of the electric cylinder I is fixedly connected with a square clamping block, the square clamping block is slidably connected in the strip-shaped mounting hole, and an arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp for clamping the tool is arranged on one side of the square clamping block.
[0013] Preferably, the arc-shaped conveying assembly includes a suction conveying block slidably clamped inside the second mounting groove. A magnetic adsorption groove for sucking the tool end and matching with the tool end is provided in the middle of the suction conveying block. Arc-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the suction conveying block. A plurality of second balls are rotatably connected to both sides of the arc-shaped clamping block. An arc-shaped clamping groove matching with the arc-shaped clamping block and the second balls is provided in the second mounting groove. A plurality of stop buttons are fixedly arranged inside the second mounting groove. Column-shaped pressing blocks for pressing the stop buttons are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the suction conveying block. A rotating disc I is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction conveying block close to the inside, and a driving motor II is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating disc I.
[0014] Preferably, the grasping and tool changing assembly includes a rotating motor fixedly arranged on one side of the assembly main body. An installation groove III for facilitating the installation of the rotating motor is provided on the assembly main body. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc II. A plurality of third balls are rotatably connected to the peripheral side of the rotating disc II. An annular clamping groove II matching with the rotating disc II and the third balls is provided on the installation groove III. An electric cylinder II is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc II away from the rotating motor. The output end of the electric cylinder II is fixedly connected with a grasping manipulator for tool changing.
[0015] It can be seen without doubt that through the above technical solutions of the present application, the technical problems to be solved by the present application can surely be solved.
[0016] Meanwhile, through the above technical solutions, the present utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] A rotary tool magazine for a machining center provided by the present utility model, through the design of the rotating assembly, while ensuring the normal rotation and tool changing of the tool mounting seat, effectively avoids the rotation of the clamping and dismounting assembly in the middle of the tool mounting seat, so that the clamping and dismounting assembly can always maintain a fixed position to clamp and dismount the tool in the tool mounting seat, ensuring the normal operation of the tool changing work.
[0018] A rotary tool magazine for a machining center provided by the present utility model, through the design of the clamping and dismounting assembly, realizes the convenient dismounting between the tool and the tool mounting seat, effectively avoids the natural fall of the tool due to its own gravity during the tool changing process, and improves the stability of tool changing.
[0019] A rotary tool magazine for a machining center provided by the present utility model transports the removed tools through the design of an arc-shaped conveying component, thereby changing the installation angle of the tools after disassembly and ensuring the normal use of the machining center after tool change.
[0020] A rotary tool magazine for a machining center provided by the present utility model replaces the tools transported by the arc-shaped conveying component with the tools on the fixed chuck through the design of a grasping tool-changing component, ensuring the normal operation of the tool-changing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic axonometric structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of the rotating component of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the clamping and disassembling component of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic semi-sectional structure diagram of the assembly main body of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic installation structure diagram of the suction conveying block and the rotating disc I of the present utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1, assembly main body; 2, tool mounting seat; 3, fixed chuck; 4, first mounting groove; 5, tool; 6, second mounting groove; 7, annular rack; 8, annular block; 9, first ball; 10, first annular clamping groove; 11, driving gear; 12, transmission shaft; 13, mounting bracket; 14, first gear; 15, second gear; 16, toothed belt; 17, reducer; 18, servo motor; 19, cylindrical block; 20, L-shaped mounting block; 21, strip-shaped mounting block; 22, adjusting screw; 23, first driving motor; 24, guiding slider; 25, guiding slide rail; 26, strip-shaped mounting hole; 27, first electric cylinder; 28, square block; 29, arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp; 30, sucking and conveying block; 31, magnetic adsorption groove; 32, arc-shaped block; 33, second ball; 34, arc-shaped clamping groove; 35, stop button; 36, cylindrical pressing block; 37, first rotating disc; 38, second driving motor; 39, rotating motor; 40, third mounting groove; 41, second rotating disc; 42, third ball; 43, second annular clamping groove; 44, second electric cylinder; 45, grasping manipulator. Detailed implementation manner
[0028] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0029] Embodiment
[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5 , a rotary tool magazine for a machining center, comprising an assembly main body 1, a tool mounting seat 2 and a fixed chuck 3. A first mounting groove 4 facilitating the mounting of the tool mounting seat 2 is opened on the assembly main body 1. A rotating assembly for rotating the tool mounting seat 2 is arranged inside the first mounting groove 4. A plurality of tools 5 are fixedly clamped on the tool mounting seat 2. A clamping and disassembling assembly for disassembling the tools 5 is arranged in the middle of the tool mounting seat 2. A second mounting groove 6 is opened on one side of the assembly main body 1 where the tool 5 disassembling assembly is located. An arc-shaped conveying assembly for conveying the tool 5 is arranged inside the second mounting groove 6. A grasping and tool-changing assembly for replacing the tool 5 is arranged on the side of the arc-shaped conveying assembly away from the clamping and disassembling assembly.
[0031] Referring to Figure 2 , the rotating assembly includes an annular rack 7 fixedly connected to the inner side of the tool mounting seat 2. An annular block 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the annular rack 7 away from the tool mounting seat 2. A plurality of first balls 9 are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the annular block 8. A first annular clamping groove 10 matching the annular block 8 and the first balls 9 is opened in the first mounting groove 4;
[0032] On one side inside the annular rack 7, a driving gear 11 is engaged. In the middle of the driving gear 11, a transmission shaft 12 is fixedly provided. One end of the transmission shaft 12 away from the driving gear 11 is rotatably connected to a mounting bracket 13. The mounting bracket 13 is fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove 4. A first gear 14 is fixedly provided on a section of the transmission shaft 12 located inside the mounting bracket 13. On one side of the first gear 14, there is a second gear 15. The second gear 15 is rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket 13. An endless belt 16 is sleeved outside the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 in an engaged manner. On one side of the mounting bracket 13, a speed reducer 17 is fixedly provided. One side of the speed reducer 17 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 18. The output end of the speed reducer 17 penetrates through the mounting bracket 13 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the second gear 15. Specifically, in the present utility model, through the design of the annular block 8, the first ball 9 and the first annular groove 10, while ensuring the normal rotation of the tool mounting seat 2 in the first mounting groove 4, the movement resistance during the rotation of the tool mounting seat 2 is reduced, and the stability during the rotation of the tool mounting seat 2 is improved; through the design of the annular rack 7, the driving gear 11, the first gear 14, the second gear 15, the endless belt 16, the speed reducer 17 and the servo motor 18, while increasing the rotation torque of the tool mounting seat 2, unnecessary movement interference between the rotation assembly and the clamping and dismounting assembly is avoided, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the tool change work.
[0033] Referring to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the clamping and dismounting assembly includes a cylindrical block 19 rotatably connected to the middle of the tool mounting seat 2. One end of the cylindrical block 19 is fixedly connected to the first mounting groove 4. The other end of the cylindrical block 19 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped mounting block 20. A strip-shaped mounting block 21 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped mounting block 20. A regulating screw 22 is threadedly connected to the middle of the strip-shaped mounting block 21. One end of the regulating screw 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting block 20. The other end of the regulating screw 22 penetrates through the L-shaped mounting block 20 and is connected to a first driving motor 23. Guide sliders 24 are fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the strip-shaped mounting block 21. Guide rails 25 matching the sliders are provided inside the L-shaped mounting block 20. Specifically, in the present utility model, through the fixed connection between the cylindrical block 19 and the first mounting groove 4, the fixed position of the L-shaped mounting block 20 is realized, so that the clamping and dismounting assembly does not rotate following the rotation of the tool mounting seat 2 during the rotation of the tool mounting seat 2, facilitating the normal clamping and dismounting of the tool 5 inside the tool mounting seat 2 subsequently. Through the design of the regulating screw 22, the first driving motor 23, the guide sliders 24 and the guide rails 25, the translational movement of the strip-shaped mounting block 21 inside the L-shaped mounting block 20 is realized, so as to transport the tool 5 clamped on the strip-shaped mounting block 21 to the arc-shaped conveying assembly, ensuring the steady operation of the subsequent tool change process.
[0034] Referring to Figure 3, a strip-shaped mounting block 21 is provided with a strip-shaped mounting hole 26. An electric cylinder 27 is fixedly arranged inside the strip-shaped mounting hole 26. The output end of the electric cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with a square clamping block 28. The square clamping block 28 is slidably connected inside the strip-shaped mounting hole 26. One side of the square clamping block 28 is provided with an arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 for clamping the tool 5. Specifically, in the present utility model, through the design of the strip-shaped mounting block 21, the strip-shaped mounting hole 26, the electric cylinder 27, the square clamping block 28 and the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29, the tool 5 fixedly clamped on the tool mounting seat 2 is clamped and disassembled, thereby avoiding the natural fall of the tool 5 due to its own gravity during the tool replacement process and improving the stability of the tool 5 replacement.
[0035] Refer to Figures 4-5 , the arc-shaped conveying assembly includes a suction conveying block 30 slidably clamped inside the mounting groove 6. A magnetic adsorption groove 31 for sucking the tool 5 and matching with the end of the tool 5 is provided in the middle of the suction conveying block 30. Arc-shaped clamping blocks 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the suction conveying block 30. A plurality of second balls 33 are rotatably connected to both sides of the arc-shaped clamping blocks 32. An arc-shaped clamping groove 34 matching with the arc-shaped clamping blocks 32 and the second balls 33 is provided in the mounting groove 6. A plurality of stop buttons 35 are fixedly arranged inside the mounting groove 6. Column-shaped pressing blocks 36 for pressing the stop buttons 35 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the suction conveying block 30. A rotating disc 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction conveying block 30. A driving motor 38 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating disc 37. Specifically, in the present utility model, through the design of the suction conveying block 30 and the magnetic adsorption groove 31, the tool 5 conveyed by the clamping and disassembly assembly is adsorbed and fixed, thereby avoiding the falling off of the tool 5 during the conveying process inside the arc-shaped conveying assembly and further improving the stability of the tool change process. Through the design of the arc-shaped clamping blocks 32, the second balls 33 and the arc-shaped clamping groove 34, the movement resistance during the sliding of the suction conveying block 30 is reduced, and the smoothness of the movement of the suction conveying block 30 inside the mounting groove 6 is improved. Through the design of the driving motor 38, the rotating disc 37, the stop buttons 35 and the column-shaped pressing blocks 36, the position of the suction conveying block 30 is controlled in real time to ensure the accuracy of the tool 5 conveying.
[0036] It should be noted that in the present utility model, two stop buttons 35 are provided and are both electrically connected to the driving motor 38. Through this design, when the suction conveying block 30 moves to a specified position, the driving motor 38 can be stopped by pressing the stop button 35 through the column-shaped pressing block 36, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the moving position of the suction conveying block 30 and improving the practical performance of the device.
[0037] Refer to Figure 4, the gripping and tool changing assembly includes a rotary motor 39 fixedly arranged on one side of the assembly body 1. An installation groove three 40 facilitating the installation of the rotary motor 39 is provided on the assembly body 1. The output end of the rotary motor 39 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc two 41. A plurality of balls three 42 are rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating disc two 41. An annular clamping groove two 43 matching the rotating disc two 41 and the balls three 42 is provided on the installation groove three 40. A pneumatic cylinder two 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc two 41 away from the rotary motor 39. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder two 44 is fixedly connected with a gripping manipulator 45 for replacing the tool 5. Specifically, in the present utility model, through the design of the rotary motor 39, the rotating disc two 41, the balls three 42 and the annular clamping groove two 43, the horizontal rotation of the gripping manipulator 45 is realized, so that the gripping manipulator 45 can replace the tool 5 transported by the arc-shaped conveying assembly with the tool 5 on the fixed chuck 3. Through the design of the balls three 42, the movement resistance during the rotation of the rotating disc two 41 is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved. Through the design of the pneumatic cylinder two 44, the radial position movement of the gripping manipulator 45 is realized, so that the gripping manipulator 45 can remove the tool 5 clamped in the fixed chuck 3 and the magnetic adsorption groove 31, and complete the replacement of the tool 5 in cooperation with the rotational movement of the gripping manipulator 45.
[0038] The using process of a rotary tool magazine for a machining center provided by the present utility model is as follows:
[0039] First, the operator inputs the serial number of the tool 5 to be replaced on the control panel, then controls the servo motor 18 to start, and drives the tool mounting seat 2 to rotate through the cooperative transmission between the reducer 17, the second gear 15, the toothed belt 16, the first gear 14, the driving gear 11 and the annular rack 7, so that the tool 5 to be replaced on the tool mounting seat 2 is parallel to the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29. Then, the servo motor 18 stops, and the first driving motor 23 starts and drives the adjusting screw 22 to rotate, so that the strip-shaped mounting block 21 threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 22 translates towards the tool 5 to be replaced. When the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 on the strip-shaped mounting block 21 completely sleeves the outside of the tool 5, the first driving motor 23 stops, the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 is energized to adsorb and clamp the tool 5, and then the first electric cylinder 27 starts to drive the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 to contract inward, so that the tool 5 disengages from the tool mounting seat 2. When the tool 5 is completely disengaged from the tool mounting seat 2, the first electric cylinder 27 stops, the first driving motor 23 starts, and drives the tool 5 to translate towards the suction conveying block 30. When the strip-shaped mounting block 21 moves to the limit position in the L-shaped mounting block 20, the first driving motor 23 stops. At this time, the end of the tool 5 is aligned with the magnetic adsorption groove 31 on the suction conveying block 30. Then, the first electric cylinder 27 starts, and drives the tool 5 on the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 to insert into the magnetic adsorption groove 31. When the end of the tool 5 abuts against the magnetic adsorption groove 31, the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 is de-energized, and the first electric cylinder 27 drives the arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp 29 to contract. At this time, the tool 5 is adsorbed in the magnetic adsorption groove 31. Then, the second driving motor 38 starts, and drives the suction conveying block 30 to perform an arc-shaped movement in the second mounting groove 6. When the cylindrical pressing block 36 at the bottom of the suction conveying block 30 presses the stop button 35 in the second mounting groove 6, the second driving motor 38 stops. At this time, the suction conveying block 30 is closely attached to the inner wall of the second mounting groove 6. Then, control the rotating motor 39 to rotate the grasping manipulator 45 by 90 degrees, and grasp and clamp the tool 5 to be replaced and the replaced tool 5. Then, the second electric cylinder 44 starts, and drives the grasping manipulator 45 to move downward, and takes the two tools 5 off the suction conveying block 30 and the fixed chuck 3 respectively. The second electric cylinder 44 stops. Then, control the rotating motor 39 to rotate the grasping manipulator 45 by 180 degrees, and then the second electric cylinder 44 starts to drive the grasping manipulator 45 to move upward, and inserts the tools 5 into the fixed chuck 3 and the suction conveying block 3 respectively. Then, the grasping manipulator 45 releases the clamping of the tools 5. Then, start the rotating motor 39 to drive the grasping manipulator 45 to rotate 90 degrees to reset. At this time, the replaced tool 5 is fixedly arranged in the tool mounting seat 2 through the cooperation of the arc-shaped conveying component, the clamping and disassembling component and the rotating component, and the replacement of the tool 5 can be completed.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and variations can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A rotary tool magazine for a machining center, comprising an assembly body (1), a tool mounting seat (2) and a fixed chuck (3), characterized in that: The assembly body (1) is provided with an installation groove (4) for facilitating the installation of the tool mounting seat (2); a rotating assembly for rotating the tool mounting seat (2) is provided inside the installation groove (4); a plurality of tools (5) are fixedly clamped on the tool mounting seat (2); a clamping and disassembling assembly for disassembling the tool (5) is provided in the middle of the tool mounting seat (2); an installation groove (6) is provided on one side of the tool (5) disassembling assembly of the assembly body (1); an arc-shaped conveying assembly for conveying the tool (5) is provided inside the installation groove (6); a grabbing and tool changing assembly for replacing the tool (5) is provided on the side of the arc-shaped conveying assembly away from the clamping and disassembling assembly.
2. A rotary tool magazine for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises an annular rack (7) fixedly connected to the inner side of the tool mounting seat (2); an annular clamping block (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the annular rack (7) away from the tool mounting seat (2); a plurality of balls (9) are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the annular clamping block (8); and an annular clamping groove (10) matching the annular clamping block (8) and the balls (9) is provided in the mounting groove (4); A driving gear (11) is meshed with one side of the inner part of the annular rack (7); a transmission shaft (12) is fixedly provided in the middle of the driving gear (11); an end of the transmission shaft (12) away from the driving gear (11) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (13); the mounting frame (13) is fixedly provided in the mounting groove (4); a section of the transmission shaft (12) located in the mounting frame (13) is fixedly provided with a gear (14); a gear (15) is provided on one side of the gear (14); the gear (15) is rotatably provided on the mounting frame (13); a toothed belt (16) is provided on the outer meshing sleeve of the gear (14) and the gear (15); a reducer (17) is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting frame (13); a servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the reducer (17); an output end of the reducer (17) passes through the mounting frame (13) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear (15).
3. A rotary tool magazine for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and disassembling assembly comprises a columnar block (19) rotatably connected to the middle part of the tool mounting seat (2), one end of the columnar block (19) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove (4), the other end of the columnar block (19) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped mounting block (20), a strip-shaped mounting block (21) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped mounting block (20), an adjusting screw (22) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the strip-shaped mounting block (21), one end of the adjusting screw (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting block (20), the other end of the adjusting screw (22) passes through the L-shaped mounting block (20) and is connected to a driving motor (23), the upper and lower ends of the strip-shaped mounting block (21) are fixedly provided with guide slide blocks (24), and the interior of the L-shaped mounting block (20) is provided with a guide slide rail (25) matching the slide block.
4. A rotary tool magazine for a machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The strip-shaped mounting block (21) is provided with a strip-shaped mounting hole (26), an electric cylinder (27) is fixedly arranged inside the strip-shaped mounting hole (26), an output end of the electric cylinder (27) is fixedly connected with a square clamp (28), the square clamp (28) is slidably connected in the strip-shaped mounting hole (26), and an arc-shaped electromagnetic clamp (29) for clamping the tool (5) is arranged on one side of the square clamp (28).
5. The rotary tool magazine for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc conveying assembly comprises a suction conveying block (30) which is slidably clamped in the second installation groove (6); a magnetic adsorption groove (31) which matches the end of the tool (5) and absorbs the tool (5) is provided in the middle of the suction conveying block (30); arc clamping blocks (32) are fixedly connected on both sides of the suction conveying block (30); a plurality of second balls (33) are rotatably connected on both sides of the arc clamping block (32); an arc clamping groove (34) which matches the arc clamping block (32) and the second balls (33) is provided in the second installation groove (6); a plurality of stop buttons (35) are fixedly arranged in the second installation groove (6); columnar pressing blocks (36) for pressing the stop buttons (35) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the suction conveying block (30); a rotating disc (37) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction conveying block (30); and a driving motor (38) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating disc (37).
6. A rotary tool magazine for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing and tool changing assembly comprises a rotating motor (39) fixedly arranged on one side of an assembly body (1); a mounting groove three (40) is provided on the assembly body (1) for facilitating the mounting of the rotating motor (39); a rotating disc two (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (39); a plurality of balls three (42) are rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotating disc two (41); an annular clamping groove two (43) matching the rotating disc two (41) and the balls three (42) is provided on the mounting groove three (40); an electric cylinder two (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc two (41) away from the rotating motor (39); and a grabbing manipulator (45) for replacing a tool (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder two (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Disc type rotary tool magazine convenient to use for machining center
CN217572003U