Material processing equipment for green building construction
By designing a gypsum board processing equipment including clamping, cutting and positioning devices, the problems of imprecise cutting and limited use of traditional cutting tools are solved, and the accurate and flexible cutting of gypsum board is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421584439.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional gypsum board cutting tools are difficult to ensure cutting accuracy, are inconvenient to operate and limited use scenarios, so slash cutting cannot be achieved.
A green building construction material processing equipment including clamping devices, cutting devices and positioning devices is designed. The clamping device clamps both sides of the gypsum board through the cooperation of the main clamp and the auxiliary clamp; the cutting device uses guide sliders and tool mounting components to achieve flat cutting; the positioning device ensures the accuracy of cutting position and angle through a positioning ruler and angle plate.
Accurate cutting of gypsum board, including cutting of planes and arbitrary angles, avoiding waste of materials and damage to the edges and corners, and expanding the use scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN222904530U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing equipment, in particular to a material processing equipment for green building construction. Background Technique
[0002] Paper-faced gypsum board is made of building gypsum as the main raw material, mixed with appropriate additives and fibers as the board core, and a special cardboard as the surface, and is processed into a board. The paper-faced gypsum board has the characteristics of light weight, sound insulation, heat insulation, strong processing performance, and simple construction method. In addition, the production energy consumption of the paper-faced gypsum board is low, and the energy consumption for producing the same unit of paper-faced gypsum board is 78% less than that of cement. Therefore, the paper-faced gypsum board is a very widely used green building material.
[0003] In actual construction, the gypsum board needs to be cut into different shapes and sizes according to the design requirements. Since mechanical cutting will generate a large amount of dust, usually the operator will use a knife for cutting. However, it is very difficult to ensure a straight line and an angle during cutting, and trimming is still required, which is likely to cause material waste. In addition, there is a cutting tool, which includes a slider. Clamping arms are slidably installed on both sides of the slider, and a knife is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the clamping arm. The clamping arm is used to clamp the board, and the slider is used to slide along the edge of the gypsum board to drive the clamping arm to move, and then the knife is used to cut the gypsum board, which can ensure smooth cutting. However, the board needs to be erected for cutting, the operation is inconvenient, the corners of the board are easily knocked, and at the same time, only straight-line cutting can be performed, and oblique-line cutting cannot be performed, so the use scenario is limited. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of inaccurate cutting and limited use scenarios in traditional processing methods, the utility model provides a material processing equipment for green building construction.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A material processing equipment for green building construction, comprising:
[0007] A clamping device, the clamping device includes a main clamping block and an auxiliary clamping block. A guiding rod is rotatably installed between the main clamping block and the auxiliary clamping block. The auxiliary clamping block can slide along the guiding rod. The main clamping block and the auxiliary clamping block are used to clamp both sides of the gypsum board;
[0008] A cutting device, the cutting device includes a guiding slider. A tool mounting component is rotatably installed above the guiding slider. The guiding slider is slidably connected with the guiding rod. The tool mounting component is used to mount a tool, and the tool is used to cut the gypsum board;
[0009] Positioning device, the positioning device includes a positioning ruler and an angle scale. The positioning ruler is slidably installed on the front side of the top surface of the main clamp block. The angle scale is fixedly installed on the side of the main clamp block away from the auxiliary clamp block. The positioning device includes a protractor, and the protractor is fixedly installed on the end face of the guide rod.
[0010] Preferably, the guide rod is rotatably installed on the top surfaces of the main clamp block and the auxiliary clamp block through an adjusting bolt. A guide hole is provided through the middle of the guide rod, and guide grooves are provided on both sides of the guide rod. The tool penetrates through the guide hole.
[0011] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided through the front side of the top of the guide slider. The tool penetrates through the positioning groove. The left and right sides of the bottom of the guide slider are clamped with the guide grooves and can slide along the guide grooves.
[0012] Preferably, the tool mounting assembly includes a tool chuck. The tool chuck is rotatably connected to the guide slider. A tool clamping block is provided on the top surface of the tool chuck. The tool is installed in the middle of the tool clamping block. A pressing handle is provided on the top surface of the tool chuck and behind the tool clamping block.
[0013] Preferably, the top surface of the positioning ruler is flush with the top surface of the main clamp block. A positioning scale is provided on the side of the top surface of the positioning ruler close to the auxiliary clamp block.
[0014] Preferably, a positioning hook is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning ruler. The positioning hook is perpendicular to the positioning ruler, and the head of the positioning hook extends towards the auxiliary clamp block.
[0015] Preferably, the axis of the protractor coincides with the axis of the guide rod, and a reading groove is provided at the head of the protractor.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0017] 1. By setting the clamping device, the present utility model uses the auxiliary clamp block to slide along the guide rod and cooperate with the main clamp block to clamp both sides of the gypsum board. The main clamp block and the auxiliary clamp block are fixed by the adjusting bolt. The tool is pressed down by the pressing handle. By pushing the pressing handle, the guide slider moves along the guide rod to drive the tool to cut the board, ensuring the cutting accuracy. At the same time, the plane cutting will not damage the edges and corners of the board;
[0018] 2. By setting the positioning device, the present utility model uses the positioning hook to clamp the corner of the board, pushes the clamping device to slide along the positioning ruler, determines the cutting position through the positioning scale, rotates the guide rod while ensuring that the main clamp block and the auxiliary clamp block are close to the side of the board. The rotation of the guide rod drives the protractor to rotate, and the degree of the angle scale is read through the reading groove to determine the included angle between the guide rod and the side of the board. Then, the cutting device is pushed to achieve cutting at any angle. Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting device in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 In the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A;
[0022] Figure 4 In the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B.
[0023] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figure are as follows:
[0024] 1. Clamping device; 11. Main clamping block; 12. Mounting block; 13. Auxiliary clamping block; 14. Spacer block; 15. Guide rod; 16. Guide hole; 17. Guide groove; 18. Adjusting bolt;
[0025] 2. Cutting device; 21. Guide slider; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Tool chuck; 24. Tool clamping block; 25. Pressing handle; 26. Tool;
[0026] 3. Positioning device; 31. Positioning ruler; 32. Positioning scale; 33. Card slot; 34. Second guide groove; 35. Positioning hook; 36. Angle dial; 37. Protractor; 38. Reading slot. Specific embodiments
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the above technical solution of the present utility model is described in detail through the following embodiments:
[0031] A material processing device for green building construction, comprising:
[0032] A clamping device 1, the clamping device 1 includes a main clamping block 11 and an auxiliary clamping block 13. A guiding rod 15 is rotatably installed between the main clamping block 11 and the auxiliary clamping block 13. The auxiliary clamping block 13 can slide along the guiding rod 15. The main clamping block 11 and the auxiliary clamping block 13 are used to clamp both sides of the gypsum board.
[0033] The main clamping block 11 and the auxiliary clamping block 13 are integrally formed of a metal material. On one side of the top of the main clamping block 11 close to the auxiliary clamping block 13, there is an installation block 12.
[0034] The guiding rod 15 is rotatably installed on the top surfaces of the main clamping block 11 and the auxiliary clamping block 13 through an adjusting bolt 18. A guiding hole 16 is provided through the middle of the guiding rod 15. Guiding grooves 17 are provided on both sides of the guiding rod 15. The cutter 26 penetrates through the guiding hole 16.
[0035] There are two adjusting bolts 18. The adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guiding rod 15 penetrates through the guiding hole 16 and is threadedly connected to the main clamping block 11. The nut of the adjusting bolt 18 presses against the top surface of the guiding rod 15. A cushion block 14 is slidably installed at the tail of the guiding rod 15. The bottom of the cushion block 14 is clamped with the guiding groove 17. The adjusting bolt 18 at the tail of the guiding rod 15 penetrates through the cushion block 14 and is threadedly connected to the auxiliary clamping block 13. The bottom surface of the nut of the adjusting bolt 18 abuts against the top surface of the cushion block 14. Loosen the two adjusting bolts 18, the main clamping block 11 can rotate, the auxiliary clamping block 13 can slide along the guiding hole 16 together with the cushion block 14, and at the same time the auxiliary clamping block 13 can rotate.
[0036] A cutting device 2, the cutting device 2 includes a guiding slider 21. A cutter mounting component is rotatably installed above the guiding slider 21. The guiding slider 21 is slidably connected to the guiding rod 15. The cutter mounting component is used to mount the cutter 26, and the cutter 26 is used to cut the gypsum board.
[0037] The guiding slider 21 is a metal block and is integrally formed.
[0038] A positioning groove 22 is provided through the front side of the top of the guiding slider 21. The cutter 26 penetrates through the positioning groove 22. The left and right sides of the bottom of the guiding slider 21 are clamped with the guiding grooves 17 and can slide along the guiding grooves 17.
[0039] The length and width of the positioning groove 22 are the same as the width and thickness of the cutter 26.
[0040] The tool mounting assembly includes a tool chuck 23. The tool chuck 23 is rotatably connected to the guiding slider 21. A tool clamping block 24 is welded to the top surface of the tool chuck 23. A tool 26 is installed in the middle of the tool clamping block 24. A downward pressing handle 25 is welded to the top surface of the tool chuck 23 and located at the rear side of the tool clamping block 24.
[0041] The tool chuck 23 is rotatably connected to the guiding slider 21 through a hinge. After the tool 26 is inserted into the middle of the tool clamping block 24, it is fixed with screws.
[0042] Lifting the downward pressing handle 25 upward can drive the tool chuck 23 to rotate upward, thereby driving the tool 26 to rotate upward through the tool clamping block 24, so that the tip of the tool 26 is far from the plate. Rotating the downward pressing handle 25 downward can drive the tool 26 to rotate downward, so that the tip of the tool 26 is inserted into the plate. Pushing the downward pressing handle 25 can drive the guiding slider 21 to move along the guiding rod 15 through the tool chuck 23, and at the same time drive the tool 26 to cut along the plate. The guiding rod 15 is used to ensure that the tool 26 cuts along a straight line and ensure the cutting accuracy.
[0043] The positioning device 3 includes a positioning ruler 31 and an angle disc 36. The positioning ruler 31 is slidably installed on the front side of the top surface of the main clamping block 11. The angle disc 36 is fixedly installed on the side of the main clamping block 11 away from the auxiliary clamping block 13. The positioning device 3 includes a protractor 37. The protractor 37 is fixedly installed on the end face of the guiding rod 15.
[0044] The positioning ruler 31 is integrally formed of a metal material. The angle disc 36 is semi-circular. The angle disc 36 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the main clamping block 11 by screws. The center of the angle disc 36 coincides with the axis of the adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guiding rod 15. The measuring range of the angle disc 36 is 60° on each side.
[0045] The top surface of the positioning ruler 31 is flush with the top surface of the main clamping block 11. A positioning scale 32 is provided on one side of the top surface of the positioning ruler 31 close to the auxiliary clamping block 13.
[0046] A second guiding groove 34 is provided through the top of the positioning ruler 31. The adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guiding rod 15 passes through the second guiding groove 34. A clamping groove 33 is provided on one side of the positioning ruler 31 close to the angle disc 36. The clamping groove 33 is clamped with the mounting block 12. The mounting block 12 can slide along the clamping groove 33.
[0047] A positioning hook 35 is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning ruler 31 by screws. The positioning hook 35 is perpendicular to the positioning ruler 31. The head of the positioning hook 35 extends towards the auxiliary clamping block 13.
[0048] Use the positioning hook 35 to hold the front side of the board, press the positioning ruler 31 tightly against the side of the board, and push the main clamping block 11 and the auxiliary clamping block 13 to move, which can drive the guide rod 15 to move. The positioning scale 32 aligned with the tip of the cutting tool 26 is the scale at which cutting starts. Read the degree of the positioning scale 32 here, which is the cutting width.
[0049] The axis of the protractor 37 coincides with the axis of the guide rod 15, and the head of the protractor 37 is provided with a reading groove 38.
[0050] Since the axis of the protractor 37 coincides with the axis of the guide rod 15, the center of the angle scale 36 coincides with the axis of the adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guide rod 15. Rotate the guide rod 15 around the adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guide rod 15, and the protractor 37 will also rotate around the adjusting bolt 18. Read the angle of the angle scale 36 from the reading groove 38, which is the included angle between the guide rod 15 and the side of the board.
[0051] When the operator uses this equipment in this embodiment, first loosen the two adjusting bolts 18, but do not completely loosen the adjusting bolts 18.
[0052] Push the auxiliary clamping block 13 and the main clamping block 11 away from each other, and then place the auxiliary clamping block 13 and the main clamping block 11 on both sides of the board. It should be noted that the guide rod 15 should be parallel to the cutting direction.
[0053] Make the main clamping block 11 closely adhere to the side of the board, rotate the guide rod 15, and read the angle of the angle scale 36 from the reading groove 38 until the guide rod 15 rotates to the required angle and stop rotating. Tighten the adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guide rod 15.
[0054] Then rotate the auxiliary clamping block 13 to ensure that the side of the auxiliary clamping block 13 abuts against the side of the board. Tighten the adjusting bolt 18 at the auxiliary clamping block 13, and then loosen the adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guide rod 15. Ensure that the guide rod 15 will not rotate and the positioning ruler 31 can move along the mounting block 12.
[0055] Push the downward pressing handle 25, and drive the guide slider 21 to slide towards the main clamping block 11 through the tool chuck 23 until the tip of the cutting tool 26 just touches the edge of the positioning ruler 31.
[0056] Pull down the positioning ruler 31 until the positioning hook 35 abuts against the side of the head of the board, and then simultaneously push the main clamping block 11 and the guide rod 15 to move along the positioning ruler 31. Observe the reading of the positioning scale 32 pointed by the tip of the cutting tool 26 until the tip of the cutting tool 26 moves to the appropriate scale. At this time, the degree of the positioning scale 32 pointed by the tip of the cutting tool 26 is the cutting width.
[0057] Then tighten the adjusting bolt 18 at the head of the guide rod 15.
[0058] Apply a downward pressure to the downward pressing handle 25 to cause the tip of the cutting tool 26 to cut into the sheet material. Keep the pressure and push the downward pressing handle 25, and use the tool chuck 23 to drive the guiding slider 21 and the cutting tool 26 to move along the guiding rod 15 towards the auxiliary clamping block 13 to complete the cutting.
[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material processing equipment for green building construction, characterized in that: include: A clamping device (1), the clamping device (1) comprising a main clamping block (11) and an auxiliary clamping block (13), a guide rod (15) being rotatably mounted between the main clamping block (11) and the auxiliary clamping block (13), the auxiliary clamping block (13) being able to slide along the guide rod (15), the main clamping block (11) and the auxiliary clamping block (13) being used to clamp two sides of a gypsum board; A cutting device (2), the cutting device (2) comprising a guide slider (21), a tool mounting assembly being rotatably mounted above the guide slider (21), the guide slider (21) being slidably connected to a guide rod (15), the tool mounting assembly being used to mount a tool (26), and the tool (26) being used to cut gypsum board; A positioning device (3), the positioning device (3) comprising a positioning ruler (31) and an angle plate (36), the positioning ruler (31) being slidably mounted on the front side of the top surface of the main clamping block (11), the angle plate (36) being fixedly mounted on a side of the main clamping block (11) away from the auxiliary clamping block (13), the positioning device (3) comprising a protractor (37), the protractor (37) being fixedly mounted on the end surface of the guide rod (15).
2. A green building construction material processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the top surfaces of the main clamping block (11) and the auxiliary clamping block (13) through an adjusting bolt (18); a guide hole (16) is provided through the middle of the guide rod (15); guide grooves (17) are provided on both sides of the guide rod (15); and the tool (26) passes through the guide hole (16).
3. A green building construction material processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove (22) is provided on the front side of the top of the guide slide block (21), and the tool (26) passes through the positioning groove (22). The left and right sides of the bottom of the guide slide block (21) are engaged with the guide groove (17) and can slide along the guide groove (17).
4. A green building construction material processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The tool mounting assembly comprises a tool chuck (23), the tool chuck (23) is rotatably connected to the guide slider (21), a tool clamping block (24) is provided on the top surface of the tool chuck (23), the tool (26) is installed in the middle of the tool clamping block (24), and a pressing handle (25) is provided on the top surface of the tool chuck (23) and at the rear side of the tool clamping block (24).
5. The green building construction material processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the positioning ruler (31) is flush with the top surface of the main clamping block (11), and a positioning scale (32) is provided on one side of the top surface of the positioning ruler (31) close to the auxiliary clamping block (13).
6. A green building construction material processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning hook (35) is fixedly mounted on the end of the positioning ruler (31); the positioning hook (35) is perpendicular to the positioning ruler (31); and the head of the positioning hook (35) extends in the direction of the auxiliary clamping block (13).
7. A green building construction material processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The axis of the protractor (37) coincides with the axis of the guide rod (15), and a reading slot (38) is provided on the head of the protractor (37).