Temporary hole plate and beam integrated reinforcing structure in construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a plate-beam integrated reinforcing structure for a temporary hole in construction, which is characterized in that at least two side beams are arranged on the periphery of the temporary hole, the two side beams are symmetrically arranged on two parallel side edges of the temporary hole in parallel, and a plate of the temporary hole and the side beams are of an integrated structure. The temporary hole and the reinforcing boundary beams are constructed at the same time, jacking reinforcement of the frame body after the temporary hole is built is avoided, and the method has the advantages that the construction cost is saved, the field safe and civilized construction image is improved, the construction efficiency is improved, and the field construction progress is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction. Background Art

[0002] In order to transport materials during construction or in regular elevator construction, temporary openings need to be set up, and the temporary openings need to be reinforced. The existing technology is mostly to return the frame to the top. Using the frame to return the top to reinforce the temporary opening not only wastes materials and increases the rental of the frame, but also workers often dismantle the frame to return the top during the construction process for the convenience of construction, which poses certain safety hazards and is not conducive to the safe and civilized construction management on site. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a temporary opening slab-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction.

[0004] A slab-beam integrated reinforcement structure for a temporary opening during construction, wherein side beams are arranged around the temporary opening, the number of the side beams is at least 2, and the two side beams are arranged in parallel and symmetrically on two parallel sides of the temporary opening, forming an integrated structure of the slab and side beams of the temporary opening.

[0005] Furthermore, one side of the temporary opening is a building structure beam, and the other three sides of the temporary opening are respectively provided with side beams, and the number of the side beams is 3.

[0006] Furthermore, none of the four sides of the temporary opening are building structure beams, and side beams are respectively arranged on the four sides of the temporary opening, and the number of the side beams is 4.

[0007] Furthermore, the two parallel sides of the temporary opening are building structure beams, and side beams are respectively arranged on the two parallel and symmetrical sides of the temporary opening, and the number of the side beams is 2.

[0008] The second technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0009] A construction method for a temporary opening reinforcement structure during construction, comprising the following steps:

[0010] Step 1: Determine the location of the reserved temporary opening according to the construction drawings;

[0011] Step 2: According to the reserved temporary opening position, check the stress condition of the temporary opening structure, locate the position of the side beam and the number of side beams;

[0012] Step 3: Setting the temporary opening slab and the edge beam for synchronous formwork;

[0013] Step 4: Synchronous reinforcement binding of the slab and side beams for setting the temporary opening;

[0014] Step 5: Simultaneously pour the concrete of the slab and side beam for setting the temporary opening;

[0015] Step 6: When the concrete solidifies to a hardness that can be removed, remove the formwork and complete the reinforcement construction of the temporary opening and side beams. Furthermore, in step 2, one side of the reserved temporary opening is a building structure beam, and the stress condition of the reserved temporary opening structure is checked, and the position of the side beam is determined on the three sides of the reserved temporary opening.

[0016] Furthermore, in step 2, if there are no building structure beams on the four sides of the reserved temporary opening, the stress condition of the reserved temporary opening structure is verified, and the positions of the side beams are determined on the four sides of the reserved temporary opening.

[0017] Furthermore, in step 2, the two parallel sides of the reserved temporary opening are building structure beams, the stress condition of the reserved temporary opening structure is verified, and the position of the side beams is determined on the other two parallel sides of the reserved temporary opening.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model discloses a temporary opening plate beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction. By adding side beams around the temporary opening while constructing the temporary opening, the problem of reinforcing the temporary opening and avoiding the top return can be solved. The purpose of saving construction costs, improving the image of safe and civilized construction on site, and accelerating the progress of on-site construction is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a temporary opening layout diagram in Example 1 of a temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a temporary opening layout diagram in Example 2 of a temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a temporary opening layout diagram in Example 3 of a temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction of the utility model.

[0022] Explanation of symbols in the accompanying drawings:

[0023] 1. Temporary opening, 2. Building structure beam, 3. Plate for setting temporary opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0026] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the description of this patent, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the term "connection" or the like appears to indicate the connection relationship between components, the term should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] A temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, side beams are arranged around the temporary opening, the number of the side beams is at least 2, and the 2 side beams are arranged in parallel and symmetrically on the two sides of the temporary opening that are parallel to each other, and the plate of the temporary opening and the side beams are arranged as an integrated structure.

[0029] Before the construction of the temporary opening, the utility model is designed to set side beams around the temporary opening for reinforcement, so as to avoid the method of setting up a frame to return to the top around the temporary opening after the construction of the temporary opening is completed to reinforce the temporary opening. The reserved temporary opening position and the structural force are analyzed and calculated, and the position of the side beams set around the reserved temporary opening and the number of side beams to be set are determined according to the reserved temporary opening position and the structural force. The utility model solves the problem of reinforcing the temporary opening without using the frame to return to the top to reinforce the temporary opening. It saves construction costs, improves the image of safe and civilized construction on site, improves construction efficiency, and speeds up the progress of on-site construction.

[0030] Further, if Figure 1As shown, one side of the temporary opening is a building structure beam, and the other three sides of the temporary opening are respectively provided with side beams, and the number of the side beams is 3.

[0031] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, the four sides of the temporary opening are not building structure beams, and side beams are respectively arranged on the four sides of the temporary opening, and the number of the side beams is 4.

[0032] Further, if Figure 3 As shown, the two parallel sides of the temporary opening are building structure beams, and side beams are respectively arranged on the two parallel and symmetrical sides of the temporary opening, and the number of the side beams is 2.

[0033] The utility model also discloses a construction method for a temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Determine the location of the reserved temporary opening according to the construction drawings;

[0035] Step 2: According to the reserved temporary opening position, check the stress condition of the temporary opening structure and locate the side beams and the number of side beams;

[0036] Step 3: Setting the temporary opening slab and edge beam formwork synchronously;

[0037] Step 4: Synchronous reinforcement binding of the slab and side beams for setting the temporary opening;

[0038] Step 5: Simultaneously pour the concrete of the slab and side beam for setting the temporary opening;

[0039] Step 6: When the concrete solidifies to a hardness that allows it to be removed, remove the formwork and complete the reinforcement construction of the temporary opening and side beams.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the reserved temporary opening is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0042] Step 1: Determine the location of the reserved temporary opening according to the construction drawings;

[0043] Step 2: One side of the reserved temporary opening is a building structure beam. Check the stress condition of the reserved temporary opening structure and determine the position of the side beams on the three sides of the reserved temporary opening.

[0044] Step 3: Setting the temporary opening slab and edge beam formwork synchronously;

[0045] Step 4: Set up the temporary opening slab and the side beam for synchronous reinforcement binding;

[0046] Step 5: Simultaneously pour the concrete of the slab and edge beam for setting the temporary opening;

[0047] Step 6: When the concrete solidifies to a hardness that allows it to be removed, remove the formwork and complete the reinforcement construction of the temporary opening and side beams.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] The same steps as those in Example 1 are not repeated in Example 2. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the reserved temporary opening is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, in step 2, there are no building structure beams on the four sides of the reserved temporary opening, and the stress condition of the reserved temporary opening structure is verified, and the positions of the side beams are determined on the four sides of the reserved temporary opening.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] The same steps as those in Example 1 and Example 2 are not repeated in Example 3. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the reserved temporary opening is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, step 2, the two parallel sides of the reserved temporary opening are building structure beams, the stress condition of the reserved temporary opening structure is verified, and the position of the side beams is determined on the other two parallel sides of the reserved temporary opening.

[0052] It should be noted that the above specific implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, changes, etc. can be made to the present invention. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they should be within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, some terms used in the specification and claims of this application are not restrictive, but are only for the convenience of description.

[0053] It should be noted that the above specific implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, changes, etc. can be made to the present invention. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they should be within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, some terms used in the specification and claims of this application are not restrictive, but are only for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. A temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction, characterized in that: Side beams are arranged around the temporary opening, the number of the side beams is at least 2, and the two side beams are arranged in parallel and symmetrically on two parallel sides of the temporary opening, and the plate of the temporary opening and the side beams are arranged as an integrated structure.

2. The temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the temporary opening is a building structure beam, and the other three sides of the temporary opening are respectively provided with side beams, and the number of the side beams is 3.

3. The temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four sides of the temporary opening are not building structure beams, and side beams are respectively arranged on the four sides of the temporary opening, and the number of the side beams is 4.

4. The temporary opening plate-beam integrated reinforcement structure during construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two parallel sides of the temporary opening are building structure beams, and side beams are respectively arranged on the two parallel and symmetrical sides of the temporary opening, and the number of the side beams is 2.

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