Novel electronic lock

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel electronic lock, which belongs to the technical field of electronic locks and comprises a master control module, a power supply module, a motor driving module and an acquisition module, the master control module is electrically connected with the motor driving module and the acquisition module respectively, and the master control module is detachably connected with the acquisition module. According to the electronic lock, the convenient installation mode of an invisible lock is reserved, meanwhile, the electronic lock is compatible with multiple unlocking modes, the acquisition module and the main control module are detachably connected, so that a user can select the unlocking mode according to own needs, and the electronic lock is extremely flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic locks, and particularly relates to a new type of electronic lock. Background Art

[0002] The invisible card swiping lock is deeply favored by its unique installation method. This kind of lock does not require any panel. Only small holes need to be reserved on the front of the cabinet to pre-install the emergency power supply interface, and then the lock body is installed at a specified position inside the cabinet, which simplifies the installation steps of users. However, if the card is lost or damaged, it is impossible to unlock the lock, and no other unlocking methods are provided additionally. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a new type of electronic lock.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] An electronic lock includes a main control module, a power supply module, a motor drive module, and a collection module. The main control module is electrically connected to the motor drive module and the collection module respectively. A detachable connection is adopted between the main control module and the collection module. The power supply module is electrically connected to the main control module, the motor drive module, and the collection module respectively. The collection module is used to collect unlocking information and transmit it to the main control module, and the main control module is used to transmit a control instruction to the motor drive module according to the unlocking information.

[0006] An electronic lock according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following technical effects: This kind of electronic lock retains the convenient installation method of the invisible lock, and at the same time is compatible with a variety of unlocking methods. The detachable connection between the collection module and the main control module enables users to choose the unlocking method according to their own needs, which is extremely flexible.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the main control module includes a controller, a horizontal female socket, a first switch, a first resistor, and a third resistor. The output end of the power supply module is connected to the ninth pin of the controller. The tenth pin of the controller is connected to one end of the first switch. The other end of the first switch is connected to one end of the third resistor, and the other end of the third resistor is grounded. The first pin of the horizontal female socket is grounded. The fifth pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to one end of the first resistor, and the other end of the first resistor is grounded. The sixth pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to the fifteenth pin of the controller. The seventh pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to the eleventh pin of the controller. The ninth pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to the power supply module.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the main control module further includes a reset circuit, and the reset circuit includes a first capacitor and a second resistor. One end of the second resistor is connected to the ninth pin of the controller, the other end of the second resistor is connected to the fourth pin of the controller, one end of the first capacitor is connected to the fourth pin, and the other end of the first capacitor is grounded.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the power supply module includes a first step-down chip, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a first diode, and a built-in power supply;

[0010] The first pin of the first step-down chip is respectively connected to the negative electrode of the first diode, one end of the second capacitor, and one end of the third capacitor. The other end of the second capacitor is grounded, the other end of the third capacitor is grounded, the second pin of the first step-down chip is grounded, the third pin of the first step-down chip is respectively connected to the ninth pin of the controller, one end of the fourth capacitor, and one end of the fifth capacitor. The other end of the fourth capacitor is grounded, and the other end of the fifth capacitor is grounded;

[0011] The first pin of the built-in power supply is connected to the positive electrode of the first diode, and the second pin of the built-in power supply is grounded.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the motor drive circuit includes a motor drive chip, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor, and a motor. The second pin of the motor drive chip is connected to the fourteenth pin of the controller through the fourth resistor, the third pin of the motor drive chip is connected to the thirteenth pin of the controller through the fifth resistor, the fourth pin of the motor drive chip is respectively connected to the power supply module and one end of the sixth capacitor. The other end of the sixth capacitor is grounded, the fifth pin of the motor drive chip is respectively connected to one end of the sixth capacitor and one end of the motor, the eighth pin of the motor drive chip is respectively connected to the other end of the sixth capacitor and the other end of the motor, and the sixth pin and the seventh pin of the motor drive chip are both grounded.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the acquisition module includes a control chip, a step-down chip, a horizontal female socket, a plug, and an information collector. The input end of the step-down chip is connected to the power supply module, the output end of the step-down chip is connected to the control chip, and the control chip is also electrically connected to the horizontal female socket, the plug, and the information collector respectively. The acquisition module is used to acquire unlocking information and transmit the acquired unlocking information to the main control module. The main control module is used to judge whether the unlocking information acquired by the acquisition module is correct, and when the unlocking information is correct, transmit an unlocking instruction to the motor driving module. The motor driving module is used to complete the unlocking action according to the unlocking instruction of the main control module.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the information collector includes, but is not limited to, a sound collector, a face collector, a palm vein collector, a fingerprint collector, a Bluetooth module, a card swiping module, and a key module.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the number of the acquisition modules is at least one.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, when the number of the acquisition modules is not one, multiple acquisition modules are connected in series. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the circuit diagram of the main control module provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the circuit diagram of the power supply module provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the circuit diagram of the motor driving module provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a sound collector provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a face collector provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a palm vein collector provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7The circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a fingerprint collector provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 The circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a Bluetooth module provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 The circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a card - swiping module provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 The circuit diagram of the acquisition module including a key module provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: C701 - C707, the first capacitor - the seventh capacitor; R701 - R705, the first resistor - the fifth resistor; U16, the controller; U17, the first step - down chip; U18, the motor drive chip; D1, the first diode; S1, the first switch; J1, the built - in power supply; J2, the motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, details the specific implementation manners, structures, features, and their effects according to the present utility model.

[0030] Refer to Figure 1-3 , a novel electronic lock provided in this embodiment includes a main control module, a power supply module, a motor drive module, and an acquisition module. The main control module is electrically connected to the motor drive module and the acquisition module respectively. A detachable connection is adopted between the main control module and the acquisition module. The power supply module is electrically connected to the main control module, the motor drive module, and the acquisition module respectively; the acquisition module is used to collect unlocking information and transmit it to the main control module, and the main control module is used to transmit a control instruction to the motor drive module according to the unlocking information.

[0031] In this embodiment, the power supply module provides stable power for the electronic lock to ensure that the main control module, the motor drive module, and the acquisition module can work normally. When the user needs to unlock the electronic lock, the acquisition module starts to work, collects the user's unlocking information. The unlocking information includes but is not limited to sound, password, fingerprint, and card - swiping. After the acquisition module collects the user's unlocking information, it converts the collected information into a binary signal and transmits the binary signal to the main control module. The main control module compares the unlocking information collected by the acquisition module with the password. If the unlocking information matches the password, it controls the motor drive module to drive the motor J2 to complete the unlocking action. Among them, the detachable connection between the acquisition module and the main control module enables the user to select the unlocking method according to their own needs, which is extremely flexible.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 Figure 1 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the main control module includes a controller U16, a horizontal female socket, a first switch S1, a first resistor R701, and a third resistor R703. The output terminal of the power supply module is connected to the ninth pin of the controller U16. The tenth pin of the controller U16 is connected to one end of the first switch S1. The other end of the first switch S1 is connected to one end of the third resistor R703. The other end of the third resistor R703 is grounded. The first pin of the horizontal female socket is grounded. The fifth pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to one end of the first resistor R701. The other end of the first resistor R701 is grounded. The sixth pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to the fifteenth pin of the controller U16. The seventh pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to the eleventh pin of the controller U16. The ninth pin of the horizontal female socket is connected to the non-step-down VCC terminal of the power supply module.

[0033]

[0033] Among them, the sixth pin and the seventh pin of the horizontal female socket are respectively connected to the fifteenth pin and the eleventh pin of the controller U16. When the acquisition module is connected to the main control module through the horizontal female socket, the control chip in the acquisition module can transmit signals to the controller U16 through the sixth pin and the seventh pin of the horizontal female socket. The first pin of the horizontal female socket is grounded to provide a voltage reference point. The first resistor R701 and the third resistor R703 are used to limit the current to avoid overcurrent damage to electrical components caused by excessive current when the circuit is grounded instantaneously. The first switch S1 is a manual reset switch.

[0034]

[0034] In this embodiment, the electronic lock system obtains the unlocking information through the acquisition module. The main control module verifies the unlocking information and controls the motor drive module to perform the unlocking action according to the verification result. The system adopts a modular design, especially the detachable connection between the main control module and the acquisition module, which is convenient for maintenance and upgrade. Among them, the controller is the core of the entire electronic lock system, responsible for receiving the unlocking information from the acquisition module, performing logical judgment, and controlling the motor drive module to perform the unlocking action. At the same time, it is also responsible for the overall operation and status monitoring of the system. The first switch is used to manually control the power on and off of the main control module, which is convenient for debugging or shutting down the system in case of emergency. The horizontal female socket serves as an interface between the main control module and the acquisition module to achieve the detachable connection between the two. At the same time, through different pins of the horizontal female socket, signal and power transmission can be realized. The connection between the electronic lock and the external power supply through the horizontal female socket provides an emergency power supply for the electronic lock to ensure that the electronic lock can still work normally in case of power failure, improving the reliability of the electronic lock.

[0035] In a further embodiment of the present utility model, the main control module further includes a reset circuit. The reset circuit includes a first capacitor C701 and a second resistor R702. One end of the second resistor R702 is connected to the ninth pin of the controller U16, and the other end of the second resistor R702 is connected to the fourth pin of the controller U16. One end of the first capacitor C701 is connected to the fourth pin, and the other end of the first capacitor C701 is grounded.

[0036] After the controller is powered on, since the voltage across the first capacitor C701 cannot change suddenly, the first capacitor C701 starts to charge. In the initial stage of charging, due to the relatively low capacitor voltage, the node voltage connected to the ninth pin of the controller U16 through the resistor R702 will also be relatively low. If this low voltage meets the reset trigger condition of the controller U16, then the controller will enter the reset state; as the capacitor C701 continues to charge, the node voltage gradually increases. When it exceeds the reset trigger threshold, the reset signal disappears, and the controller exits the reset state and starts to work normally.

[0037] In this embodiment, a reset circuit is provided in the main control module. When the main control module of the electronic lock encounters an abnormal situation, the reset circuit can trigger a system restart to restore the main control module to its initial normal working state. At the same time, when the power supply voltage is unstable or there is an abnormal current in the circuit, the main control module and other circuit components are protected through a reset operation to avoid damage caused by circuit abnormalities. Through the automatic reset function, the reset circuit can significantly reduce the risk of the system crashing due to software errors or external interference, thereby improving the stability of the entire electronic lock system. Moreover, the reset circuit can quickly reset the system to a known safe state to prevent the expansion of faults or more serious consequences.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 In a further embodiment of the present utility model, the power supply module includes a first step-down chip U17, a second capacitor C702, a third capacitor C703, a fourth capacitor C704, a fifth capacitor C705, a first diode D1, and a built-in power supply J1;

[0039] The first pin of the first step-down chip U17 is respectively connected to the cathode of the first diode D1, one end of the second capacitor C702, and one end of the third capacitor C703. The other end of the second capacitor C702 is grounded, and the other end of the third capacitor C703 is grounded. The second pin of the first step-down chip U17 is grounded. The third pin of the first step-down chip U17 is respectively connected to the ninth pin of the controller U16, one end of the fourth capacitor C704, and one end of the fifth capacitor C705. The other end of the fourth capacitor C704 is grounded, and the other end of the fifth capacitor C705 is grounded;

[0040] The first pin of the built-in power supply J1 is connected to the anode of the first diode D1, and the second pin of the built-in power supply J1 is grounded.

[0041] Among them, the first step-down chip U17 is responsible for converting the relatively high voltage provided by the built-in power supply J1 into the relatively low operating voltage required by the system; the second capacitor C702, the third capacitor C703, the fourth capacitor C704, and the fifth capacitor C705 are all filter capacitors, which are respectively connected to the input and output ends of the step-down chip U17 to achieve the filtering effect on the input and output voltages; the first diode D1 is a protection component to prevent the circuit from being damaged when the power supply is reversely connected or the voltage is too high.

[0042] In this embodiment, the power supply module steps down the voltage provided by the built-in power supply J1 through the first step-down chip U17. The power supply is input to the first pin of the first step-down chip U17, and after being stepped down by the first step-down chip U17 to the operating voltage required by the main control module, the acquisition module, and the motor drive module, it is output from the third pin of the first step-down chip U17 to the main control module, the acquisition module, and the motor drive module. The second capacitor C702, the third capacitor C703, the fourth capacitor C704, and the fifth capacitor C705 are used to filter the power supply, reduce the noise and interference in the power supply, and improve the stability of the power supply. The first diode D1 plays a protective role to prevent the reverse flow of current and ensure the safety of the power supply module. The built-in power supply J1 provides the original electrical energy for the entire power supply module. Its first pin is connected to the step-down chip through the first diode D1, and its second pin is grounded to form a complete power supply loop.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the motor drive circuit includes a motor drive chip U18, a fourth resistor R704, a fifth resistor R705, a sixth capacitor C706, a seventh capacitor C707, and a motor J2. The second pin of the motor drive chip U18 is connected to the fourteenth pin of the controller U16 through the fourth resistor R704. The third pin of the motor drive chip U18 is connected to the thirteenth pin of the controller U16 through the fifth resistor R705. The fourth pin of the motor drive chip U18 is respectively connected to the power supply module and one end of the seventh capacitor C707. The other end of the seventh capacitor C707 is grounded. The fifth pin of the motor drive chip U18 is respectively connected to one end of the sixth capacitor C706 and one end of the motor J2. The eighth pin of the motor drive chip U18 is respectively connected to the other end of the sixth capacitor C706 and the other end of the motor J2. The sixth pin and the seventh pin of the motor drive chip U18 are both grounded.

[0044] In this embodiment, the motor drive chip U18 is responsible for receiving the unlocking instruction from the main control module and precisely controlling the rotation of the motor J2. This ensures the accuracy and reliability of the unlocking action. The fourth resistor R704 and the fifth resistor R705 are respectively connected to the second and third pins of the motor drive chip U18 and the corresponding pins of the controller U16 for stable signal transmission and resistance matching, reducing signal attenuation and interference.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 4-10 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the acquisition module includes a control chip, a step-down chip, a horizontal female socket, a plug, and an information collector. The input end of the step-down chip is connected to the power supply module, the output end of the step-down chip is connected to the control chip, and the control chip is also electrically connected to the horizontal female socket, the plug, and the information collector respectively; the acquisition module is used to acquire unlocking information and transmit the acquired unlocking information to the main control module, the main control module is used to determine whether the unlocking information acquired by the acquisition module is correct and transmit the unlocking instruction to the motor drive module when the unlocking information is correct, and the motor drive module is used to complete the unlocking action according to the unlocking instruction of the main control module.

[0046] In this embodiment, the control chip is responsible for managing the flow and processing of information. It receives data from the information collector, processes it, and then transmits it to the main control module. The step-down chip is used to reduce and stabilize the voltage to a level suitable for the operation of the acquisition module to ensure the stable operation of the module. The plug is used for detachable connection with the horizontal female socket of the main control module. The horizontal female socket is used to connect one acquisition module to other acquisition modules.

[0047] Refer to Figures 4-10 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the information collector includes but is not limited to a sound collector, a face collector, a palm vein collector, a fingerprint collector, a Bluetooth module, a card swiping module, and a button module.

[0048] In this embodiment, the information collector can be various different types of collectors,

[0049] Refer to Figure 4 , the sound collector includes a sound chip and a radio receiver. The sound collector collects the user's voice through the radio receiver and generates an analog signal, and converts the analog signal generated by the radio receiver into a digital signal through the sound chip, and then uses the control chip to convert the digital signal into a binary signal and transmit it to the main control module for comparison.

[0050] Refer to Figure 5 , the face collector includes a face module, which uses the face module to collect the user's face information and transmits the collected face information to the control chip. The control chip converts the received face information into a binary signal and transmits it to the main control module for comparison.

[0051] Reference Figure 6 The palm vein collector includes a palm vein sensor, which collects the palm vein information of the user and transmits the collected palm vein information to the control chip. The control chip converts the received palm vein information into a binary signal and transmits it to the main control module for comparison.

[0052] Reference Figure 7 The fingerprint collector includes a fingerprint recognition sensor, which collects the fingerprint information of the user and transmits the collected fingerprint information to the control chip. The control chip converts the received fingerprint information into a binary signal and transmits it to the main control module for comparison.

[0053] Reference Figure 8 The Bluetooth module includes a Bluetooth chip and a crystal oscillator circuit. The Bluetooth module is connected to the user's mobile phone through the Bluetooth chip. The user can connect the mobile phone pre-matched with the Bluetooth module to the Bluetooth module, and then issue an unlocking instruction to the Bluetooth module through the mobile phone. After receiving the unlocking instruction, the Bluetooth module transmits the unlocking instruction to the control chip, and then the control chip transmits the unlocking instruction to the main control module. The crystal oscillator circuit generates oscillations and produces a clock signal. This clock signal is used by components such as the integrated CPU in the Bluetooth chip to ensure that they can work synchronously and accurately.

[0054] Reference Figure 9 The card swiping module includes a card reader, which reads the card information through the card reader, and then transmits the read card information to the control chip. The control chip converts the read card information into a binary signal and transmits it to the main control module for comparison.

[0055] Reference Figure 10 The key module includes a keyboard, which allows the user to input a password through the keyboard and transmits the password input by the user to the control module. After the control module converts the received password into a binary signal, it transmits the binary signal to the main control module for comparison.

[0056] In a further embodiment of the present utility model, the number of acquisition modules is at least one.

[0057] In a further embodiment of the present utility model, when the number of acquisition modules is not one, the multiple acquisition modules are connected in series. The multiple acquisition modules are connected in series in turn through a horizontal female socket and a plug.

[0058] In this embodiment, when the number of acquisition modules is multiple, the multiple acquisition modules are cascaded to realize multiple co-existing unlocking methods.

[0059] The present utility model provides a novel electronic lock. By adopting a detachable connection between the acquisition module and the main control module, the user can replace different modules according to their own needs to select the unlocking method. At the same time, multiple unlocking methods can coexist through a cascading method. Its operating principle is as follows:

[0060] When the electronic lock is in the single-mode unlocking state, the user can select any acquisition module, connect the plug of the selected acquisition module to the horizontal female socket of the main control module, and input the corresponding information using the selected acquisition module. After the acquisition module collects the information input by the user, it processes and converts the information into a binary signal and transmits the signal to the main control module. The main control module compares the binary signal with the pre-set password information. If the comparison result is correct, it drives the motor through the motor drive module to complete the unlocking action.

[0061] When the electronic lock is in the state of two or more coexisting unlocking modes, the user first selects a certain number of acquisition modules, connects the plugs of the selected acquisition modules to the horizontal female socket in sequence to make the selected acquisition modules connected in series, and inputs the corresponding unlocking information on each acquisition module respectively. After each acquisition module collects the unlocking information input by the user, it uses the control chip to convert the unlocking information into a binary signal and transmits it to the main control chip. The main control chip compares the binary signals transmitted from each acquisition module with the pre-set passwords in sequence. If all the comparison results are correct, it drives the motor through the motor drive module to complete the unlocking action.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and does not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to it as equivalent embodiments within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of electronic lock, characterized in that: It includes a main control module, a power supply module, a motor drive module and an acquisition module. The main control module is electrically connected to the motor drive module and the acquisition module respectively. The main control module and the acquisition module are detachably connected. The power supply module is electrically connected to the main control module, the motor drive module and the acquisition module respectively. The acquisition module is used to collect unlocking information and transmit it to the main control module. The main control module is used to transmit a control instruction to the motor drive module according to the unlocking information.

2. A novel electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control module includes a controller (U16), a horizontal mother socket, a first switch (S1), a first resistor (R701) and a third resistor (R703); the output end of the power supply module is connected to the ninth pin of the controller (U16), the tenth pin of the controller (U16) is connected to one end of the first switch (S1), the other end of the first switch (S1) is connected to one end of the third resistor (R703), and the other end of the third resistor (R703) is grounded; the first pin of the horizontal mother socket is grounded, the fifth pin of the horizontal mother socket is connected to one end of the first resistor (R701), the other end of the first resistor (R701) is grounded, the sixth pin of the horizontal mother socket is connected to the fifteenth pin of the controller (U16), the seventh pin of the horizontal mother socket is connected to the eleventh pin of the controller (U16), and the ninth pin of the horizontal mother socket is connected to the power supply module.

3. A novel electronic lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main control module also includes a reset circuit, which includes a first capacitor (C701) and a second resistor (R702), one end of the second resistor (R702) is connected to the ninth pin of the controller (U16), the other end of the second resistor (R702) is connected to the fourth pin of the controller (U16), one end of the first capacitor (C701) is connected to the fourth pin, and the other end of the first capacitor (C701) is grounded.

4. A novel electronic lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power supply module includes a first step-down chip (U17), a second capacitor (C702), a third capacitor (C703), a fourth capacitor (C704), a fifth capacitor (C705), a first diode (D1) and a built-in power supply (J1); The first pin of the first buck chip (U17) is respectively connected to the cathode of the first diode (D1), one end of the second capacitor (C702) and one end of the third capacitor (C703), the other end of the second capacitor (C702) is grounded, the other end of the third capacitor (C703) is grounded, the second pin of the first buck chip (U17) is grounded, the third pin of the first buck chip (U17) is respectively connected to the ninth pin of the controller (U16), one end of the fourth capacitor (C704) and one end of the fifth capacitor (C705), the other end of the fourth capacitor (C704) is grounded, and the other end of the fifth capacitor (C705) is grounded; A first pin of the built-in power supply (J1) is connected to the anode of the first diode (D1), and a second pin of the built-in power supply (J1) is grounded.

5. A novel electronic lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor drive circuit comprises a motor drive chip (U18), a fourth resistor (R704), a fifth resistor (R705), a sixth capacitor (C706), a seventh capacitor (C707) and a motor (J2), wherein a second pin of the motor drive chip (U18) is connected to a fourteenth pin of the controller (U16) via the fourth resistor (R704), a third pin of the motor drive chip (U18) is connected to a thirteenth pin of the controller (U16) via the fifth resistor (R705), and the motor drive chip (U18) is connected to a The fourth pin of the motor drive chip (U18) is respectively connected to the power supply module and one end of the seventh capacitor (C707), the other end of the seventh capacitor (C707) is grounded, the fifth pin of the motor drive chip (U18) is respectively connected to one end of the sixth capacitor (C706) and one end of the motor (J2), the eighth pin of the motor drive chip (U18) is respectively connected to the other end of the sixth capacitor (C706) and the other end of the motor (J2), and the sixth pin and the seventh pin of the motor drive chip (U18) are both grounded.

6. A novel electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition module includes a control chip, a step-down chip, a horizontal female socket, a plug and an information collector. The input end of the step-down chip is connected to the power supply module, and the output end of the step-down chip is connected to the control chip. The control chip is also electrically connected to the horizontal female socket, the plug and the information collector respectively; the acquisition module is used to collect unlocking information and transmit the collected unlocking information to the main control module, the main control module is used to determine whether the unlocking information collected by the acquisition module is correct and transmit the unlocking instruction to the motor drive module when the unlocking information is correct, and the motor drive module is used to complete the unlocking action according to the unlocking instruction of the main control module.

7. A novel electronic lock according to claim 6, characterized in that: The information collector includes but is not limited to a sound collector, a face collector, a palm vein collector, a fingerprint collector, a Bluetooth module, a card swiping module and a button module.

8. A novel electronic lock according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The number of the acquisition module is at least one.

9. A novel electronic lock according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the number of the acquisition modules is not one, the multiple acquisition modules are connected in series.

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