Liquid sand suspending performance testing device for fracturing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fracturing liquid sand suspending performance testing device which comprises a cup body, the cup body is made of glass, the upper end of the cup body is provided with an opening, the side wall of the cup body is provided with scale marks, the side edge of the cup body is provided with an industrial camera and a computer, and the industrial camera is arranged right opposite to the cup body and is electrically connected with the computer; a mixing cup body is further arranged on the side edge of the cup body, the mixing cup is located above the cup body, an output pipe is arranged at the lower end of the mixing cup, and the output pipe can extend into the cup body; the cup body is arranged to be of the straight cylinder structure, so that a worker can completely pour sand in the cup body when cleaning the cup body, the situation that the accuracy of next monitoring is affected due to sand remaining is avoided, meanwhile, due to the fact that the cup body is made of glass and the scale marks are arranged on the cup body, the sedimentation condition of the sand can be conveniently and directly observed, and the measurement accuracy is improved. And further judging the sand suspending performance of the liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid suspended sand testing, in particular to a device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing. Background Technique

[0002] During the development of oil and gas fields, fracturing plays an important role in increasing production in oil and gas field development and is widely used in the development of low-permeability oil and gas reservoirs and unconventional energy sources. The performance of the fracturing fluid system is the key factor affecting the success rate of fracturing construction. Before and during the fracturing operation, it is necessary to sample and inspect the performance of the liquid suspended sand. Currently, the commonly used method is to use plastic bottles or beakers as containers to observe the suspended sand situation of the liquid. The containers vary in size and height and are not provided with scales, which is not conducive to judging the quality of the liquid suspended sand performance. Moreover, manual operation is prone to large differences in observation results.

[0003] Although a Chinese patent with the publication number CN218199878U discloses a plastic bottle with high sealing performance, including a bottle body, a lid body, and a locking mechanism, which ensures that the lid body is more firmly covered at the bottle mouth. The sealing block and the sealing ring will fit the bottle mouth to seal the inside of the bottle body to achieve higher sealing performance. When using the bottle provided by the above patent for liquid suspended sand detection, due to its small bottle mouth, it is not easy to pour out the sand-mixed liquid in the bottle completely during the actual operation process, which is not conducive to sampling and analysis during the fracturing construction process. Moreover, there is no scale on the bottle body, and it is impossible to intuitively judge the sand settlement speed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing, aiming to improve the problem that it is inconvenient to judge the performance of liquid suspended sand with the bottle body used for measuring liquid suspended sand.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing includes a cup body. The cup body is made of glass, and the upper end is set as an opening. At the same time, scale lines are provided on the side wall. An industrial camera and a computer are provided on the side of the cup body. The industrial camera is arranged facing the cup body and is electrically connected to the computer. A mixing cup body is also provided on the side of the cup body. The mixing cup is located above the cup body, and an output pipe is provided at the lower end, and the output pipe can extend into the cup body.

[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the scale line is set as the maximum scale value. A sealing cover is threadedly sleeved at the opening of the cup body. A first adjusting screw rod is threadedly penetrated through the middle of the sealing cover. A lifting plate is provided at the lower end of the first adjusting screw rod. A sealing gasket is provided on the lifting plate, and the sealing gasket is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cup body.

[0007] Preferably, a bottom plate is provided below the cup body. Two pressing plates are symmetrically and adjustably provided on the bottom plate, and the two pressing plates clamp the bottom of the cup body.

[0008] Preferably, two snap chutes are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, a bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the two snap chutes, a snap slide plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate, the snap slide plate is located in the snap chute and is threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, a vertical rod is vertically arranged at one end of the bottom plate away from the cup body, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the vertical rod, a sleeve is arranged on the side of the industrial camera, a limiting post is arranged on the hole wall of the sleeve, and a bolt is threadedly penetrated through the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the vertical rod, and the end of the bolt presses against the vertical rod.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod, the support frame includes an annular plate, a supporting plate and a plurality of support rods, the supporting plate and the annular plate are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the plurality of support rods, and the annular plate is connected to the bottom plate by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the mixing cup is set to be open, and a cover plate is threadedly sleeved thereon, a motor is arranged above the cover plate, a stirrer is arranged below the cover plate, the stirrer is connected to the output shaft of the motor and is located in the mixing cup, and the bottom of the mixing cup is inserted into the supporting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a cavity is arranged below the bottom plate, a second adjusting screw rod threadedly penetrates through the top wall of the cavity, the lower end of the second adjusting screw rod is connected to a lifting plate through a bearing, and the lifting plate is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cavity.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The cup body of the present utility model is set as a straight cylinder structure, so that when the staff cleans the cup body, the sand in the cup body can be completely poured out, avoiding the influence of the remaining sand on the accuracy of the next monitoring. At the same time, since the cup body is made of glass and a scale line is arranged on the cup body, it is convenient for the staff to directly observe the sedimentation of the sand, thereby judging the suspended sand performance of the liquid.

[0015] 2. The industrial camera and the computer are arranged in the present utility model, which can replace manual real-time monitoring of the sedimentation of sand, change the current situation of long-term manual observation, reduce the working intensity, and improve the accuracy of monitoring. Because, compared with manual observation, the equipment is more rigorous. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cup body plane of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cup body of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle sealing cover;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cup body, mixing cup and industrial camera plane of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first middle bottom plate;

[0021] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second middle bottom plate;

[0022] Figure 7 is the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle industrial camera;

[0023] Figure 8 is the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle support frame;

[0024] Figure 9 is the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle mixing cup.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Cup body; 11. Scale line; 12. Maximum scale value; 2. Sealing cover; 21. First adjusting screw; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Sealing gasket; 3. Mixing cup; 31. Output pipe; 32. Stirrer; 4. Bottom plate; 41. Vertical rod; 42. Arc groove; 43. Bidirectional screw; 44. Snap chute; 45. Extrusion plate; 46. Snap slide plate; 47. Cavity; 48. Lifting plate; 49. Second adjusting screw; 5. Industrial camera; 51. Computer; 52. Limiting column; 53. Sleeve; 6. Support frame; 61. Ring plate; 62. Support rod; 63. Supporting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] The following will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] AsFigure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in Figure 2 , a performance testing device for liquid sand suspension in fracturing includes a cup body 1. The cup body 1 is made of glass and has an open upper end, which facilitates the staff to clean the cup body 1 and pour out the sand, avoiding the influence of the presence of sand on the accuracy of the next monitoring. At the same time, scale lines 11 are provided on the side wall of the cup body 1, and the upper end of the scale lines 11 is set as the maximum scale value 12. When the staff takes out the sand-mixed liquid from the sand mixer truck, stirs it evenly in the sampling cup, and then pours it into the cup body 1, the liquid level in the cup body 1 is flush with the maximum scale value 12. The staff observes the sedimentation of the sand in the cup body 1 through the cup body 1, and at the same time uses a timer to time, and obtains the sedimentation speed of the sand by using two physical parameters of distance and time, so as to judge the performance of the liquid sand suspension. Of course, when only testing the performance of the liquid sand suspension through the cup body 1, the staff needs to stare at the cup body 1 for a long time and be in a state of nervous tension, with a large labor intensity.

[0030] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , in order to reduce the labor intensity of the staff, an industrial camera 5 and a computer 51 can be provided on the side of the cup body 1, and a bottom plate 4 is provided below the cup body 1. The cup body 1 is placed on one end of the bottom plate 4. At the same time, a vertical rod 41 is provided at the other end of the cup body 1, and an arc-shaped groove 42 is provided on the vertical rod 41. The industrial camera 5 is arranged facing the cup body 1. A sleeve 53 is provided on the side of the industrial camera 5. A limiting column 52 is provided on the hole wall of the sleeve 53, and a bolt is threaded through. The sleeve 53 is sleeved on the vertical rod 41, and the end of the bolt presses against the vertical rod 41. Under the action of the bolt, the sleeve 53 and the industrial camera 5 can be stably at a certain height. With the cooperation of the limiting column 52 and the arc-shaped groove 42, it can be ensured that the industrial camera 5 faces the cup body 1. The industrial camera 5 is electrically connected to the computer 51, and the industrial camera 5 monitors the cup body 1 in real time, sends the monitoring information to the computer 51, and compares it with the information pre-stored in the computer 51 to judge the sedimentation state of the sand in the cup body 1. For example, when the sand is completely sedimented, the sedimentation speed of the sand is obtained by using two physical parameters of distance and time, and the performance of the liquid sand suspension is obtained. In this way, the current situation of long-term manual observation is changed, the work intensity is reduced, and the monitoring accuracy is improved, because, compared with manual observation, the equipment is more rigorous.

[0031] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, in order to stably set the cup body 1 on the bottom plate 4, two snap chutes 44 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 4. A bidirectional screw 43 is penetrated through the two snap chutes 44. A bottom plate 4 is arranged below the cup body 1. The lower end of the pressing plate 45 is fixedly provided with a snap slider 46. The snap slider 46 is located in the snap chute 44 and is threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 43. The two pressing plates 45 clamp the bottom of the cup body 1. By rotating the bidirectional screw 43, the two pressing plates 45 can be controlled to approach or move away from each other, which facilitates clamping the cup body 1 by the two pressing plates 45 to place it stably or releasing the restriction on the cup body 1.

[0032] As Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 shown, on the bottom plate 4 and outside the vertical rod 41, a support frame 6 is arranged. The support frame 6 includes an annular plate 61, a placement plate 63 and multiple support rods 62. The placement plate 63 and the annular plate 61 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the multiple support rods 62. The annular plate 61 is connected to the bottom plate 4 by bolts. A mixing cup 3 is inserted on the placement plate 63. The upper end of the mixing cup 3 is set to be open, and a cover plate is threadedly sleeved. Above the cover plate, there is a motor, and below there is a stirrer 32. The stirrer 32 is connected to the output shaft of the motor and is located in the mixing cup 3. The lower end of the mixing cup 3 is provided with an output pipe 31. A valve body is arranged at the junction of the output pipe 31 and the mixing cup 3. The output pipe 31 can extend into the cup body 1. The sand mixing liquid taken out by the staff is poured into the mixing cup 3. After the cover plate is threadedly sleeved on the mixing cup 3, the stirrer 32 is rotated by the motor to fully stir and mix the sand mixing liquid. Then the valve body is opened to make the sand mixing liquid flow out from the lower end of the output pipe 31 and flow into the cup body 1 until the liquid level in the cup body 1 is flush with the maximum scale value 12. In order to ensure that the sand mixing liquid flows into the cup body 1, the mixing cup 3 is located above the cup body 1.

[0033] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, in order to reduce the influence of the liquid flowing in the cup body 1 on the sedimentation of the sand due to the liquid being stirred, a sealing cover 2 is threadedly sleeved at the opening of the cup body 1. A first adjusting screw 21 is threadedly penetrated through the middle of the sealing cover 2. The lower end of the first adjusting screw 21 is provided with a lifting disc 22. A sealing gasket 23 is arranged on the lifting disc 22. The sealing gasket 23 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cup body 1. After the liquid level is flush with the maximum scale value 12, the sealing cover 2 is threadedly sleeved on the cup body 1, and the first adjusting screw 21 is rotated to adjust the height of the lifting disc 22 so that the lower side surface of the lifting disc 22 is flush with the maximum scale value 12 to limit the stirring of the liquid.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] As Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown in the figure, a performance testing device for liquid sand suspension in fracturing includes a cup body 1. The cup body 1 is made of glass and has an open upper end, which facilitates the staff to clean the cup body 1 and pour out the sand, avoiding the influence of the sand on the accuracy of the next monitoring. At the same time, scale lines 11 are provided on the side wall of the cup body 1, and the upper end of the scale lines 11 is set as the maximum scale value 12. When the staff takes out the sand-mixed liquid from the sand mixer truck, stirs it evenly in the sampling cup, and then pours it into the cup body 1, the liquid level in the cup body 1 is flush with the maximum scale value 12. The staff observes the sedimentation of the sand in the cup body 1 through the cup body 1, and at the same time uses a timer to time, and obtains the sedimentation velocity of the sand based on the two physical parameters of distance and time, so as to judge the performance of the liquid sand suspension. Of course, when only testing the performance of the liquid sand suspension through the cup body 1, the staff needs to stare at the cup body 1 for a long time and be in a state of nervous tension, with a large labor intensity.

[0036] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown in the figure, in order to reduce the labor intensity of the staff, an industrial camera 5 and a computer 51 can be set on the side of the cup body 1. A bottom plate 4 is provided below the cup body 1. The cup body 1 is placed on one end of the bottom plate 4. At the same time, a vertical rod 41 is provided at the other end of the cup body 1, and an arc-shaped groove 42 is provided on the vertical rod 41. The industrial camera 5 is arranged facing the cup body 1. A sleeve 53 is provided on the side of the industrial camera 5. A limiting post 52 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 53, and a bolt is threaded through. The sleeve 53 is sleeved on the vertical rod 41, and the end of the bolt presses against the vertical rod 41. Under the action of the bolt, the sleeve 53 and the industrial camera 5 can be stably at a certain height. With the cooperation of the limiting post 52 and the arc-shaped groove 42, it can be ensured that the industrial camera 5 faces the cup body 1. The industrial camera 5 is electrically connected to the computer 51, and the industrial camera 5 monitors the cup body 1 in real time, sends the monitoring information to the computer 51, and compares it with the information pre-stored in the computer 51 to judge the sedimentation state of the sand in the cup body 1. For example, when the sand is completely sedimented, the sedimentation velocity of the sand is obtained based on the two physical parameters of distance and time, and the performance of the liquid sand suspension is obtained. In this way, the current situation of long-term manual observation is changed, the work intensity is reduced, and the monitoring accuracy is improved, because the equipment is more rigorous compared with manual observation.

[0037] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, in order to stably set the cup body 1 on the bottom plate 4, two snap chutes 44 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 4. A bidirectional screw 43 is arranged through the two snap chutes 44. A bottom plate 4 is arranged below the cup body 1. The lower end of the extrusion plate 45 is fixedly provided with a snap slider 46. The snap slider 46 is located in the snap chute 44 and is threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 43. The two extrusion plates 45 clamp the bottom of the cup body 1. By rotating the bidirectional screw 43, the two extrusion plates 45 can be controlled to approach or move away from each other, which facilitates clamping the cup body 1 by the two extrusion plates 45 to place it stably or releasing the restriction on the cup body 1.

[0038] As Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 shown, on the bottom plate 4, a support frame 6 is arranged outside the vertical rod 41. The support frame 6 includes an annular plate 61, a support plate 63 and a plurality of support rods 62. The support plate 63 and the annular plate 61 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the plurality of support rods 62, and the annular plate 61 is connected to the bottom plate 4 by bolts. A mixing cup 3 is inserted on the support plate 63. The upper end of the mixing cup 3 is set to be open, and a cover plate is threadedly sleeved. An electric motor is arranged above the cover plate, and a stirrer 32 is arranged below. The stirrer 32 is connected to the output shaft of the electric motor and is located in the mixing cup 3. The lower end of the mixing cup 3 is provided with an output pipe 31. A valve body is arranged at the junction of the output pipe 31 and the mixing cup 3. The output pipe 31 can extend into the cup body 1. The sand mixing liquid taken out by the staff is poured into the mixing cup 3. After the cover plate is threadedly sleeved on the mixing cup 3, the stirrer 32 is rotated by the electric motor. After the sand mixing liquid is fully stirred and mixed, the valve body is opened, so that the sand mixing liquid flows out from the lower end of the output pipe 31 and flows into the cup body 1 until the liquid level in the cup body 1 is flush with the maximum scale value 12. In order to ensure that the sand mixing liquid flows into the cup body 1, the mixing cup 3 is located above the cup body 1.

[0039] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, in order to reduce the influence of the liquid flow on the sedimentation of the sand in the cup body 1 caused by the liquid turning in the cup body 1, a sealing cover 2 is threadedly sleeved at the opening of the cup body 1. A first adjusting screw 21 is threadedly penetrated through the middle of the sealing cover 2. The lower end of the first adjusting screw 21 is provided with a lifting disc 22. A sealing gasket 23 is arranged on the lifting disc 22. The sealing gasket 23 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cup body 1. After the liquid level is flush with the maximum scale value 12, the sealing cover 2 is threadedly sleeved on the cup body 1, and the first adjusting screw 21 is rotated to adjust the height of the lifting disc 22, so that the lower side surface of the lifting disc 22 is flush with the maximum scale value 12 to limit the turning of the liquid.

[0040] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, in order to stably place the device, a cavity 47 is provided below the bottom plate 4, and a sealing layer is provided on the lower side of the bottom plate 4. A second adjusting screw 49 is threadedly penetrated through the top wall of the cavity 47. The lower end of the second adjusting screw 49 is connected to a lifting plate 48 through a bearing, and the lifting plate 48 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cavity 47. After the bottom plate 4 is placed on the workbench, the staff rotates the second adjusting screw 49 to control the lifting of the lifting plate 48, increase the space formed by the lifting plate 48, the workbench and the cavity 47, and reduce the pressure in this space. Under the action of the pressure difference, the bottom plate 4 is controlled to stably fit on the workbench.

[0041] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cup body (1), wherein the cup body (1) is made of glass and has an opening at the upper end and scale lines (11) on the side wall; an industrial camera (5) and a computer (51) are arranged on the side of the cup body (1); the industrial camera (5) is arranged opposite to the cup body (1) and is electrically connected to the computer (51); a mixing cup (3) is also arranged on the side of the cup body (1); the mixing cup (3) is located above the cup body (1) and has an output tube (31) at the lower end; the output tube (31) can extend into the cup body (1).

2. A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the scale line (11) is set as the maximum scale value (12); a sealing cover (2) is threadedly sleeved at the opening of the cup body (1); a first adjusting screw (21) is threadedly penetrated through the middle of the sealing cover (2); a lifting plate (22) is set at the lower end of the first adjusting screw (21); a sealing gasket (23) is set on the lifting plate (22); and the sealing gasket (23) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cup body (1).

3. A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bottom plate (4) is arranged below the cup body (1), and two squeezing plates (45) are symmetrically and adjustably arranged on the bottom plate (4), and the two squeezing plates (45) clamp the bottom of the cup body (1).

4. A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two buckle slide grooves (44) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (4), and a bidirectional screw (43) is arranged through the two buckle slide grooves (44). A buckle slide plate (46) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate (45), and the buckle slide plate (46) is located in the buckle slide groove (44) and is threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw (43).

5. The device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical rod (41) is vertically arranged at one end above the bottom plate (4) away from the cup body (1), and an arc groove (42) is arranged on the vertical rod (41). A sleeve (53) is arranged on the side of the industrial camera (5), and a limiting column (52) is arranged on the hole wall of the sleeve (53), and a bolt is threadedly penetrated. The sleeve (53) is sleeved on the vertical rod (41), and the end of the bolt presses against the vertical rod (41), and the limiting column (52) is located in the arc groove (42).

6. A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (6) is arranged on the outside of the vertical rod (41), and the support frame (6) comprises an annular plate (61), a supporting plate (63) and a plurality of supporting rods (62). The supporting plate (63) and the annular plate (61) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the plurality of supporting rods (62), and the annular plate (61) is connected to the bottom plate (4) by bolts.

7. A device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the mixing cup (3) is arranged to be open, and a cover plate is threadedly sleeved thereon; a motor is arranged above the cover plate, and a stirrer (32) is arranged below the cover plate; the stirrer (32) is connected to the output shaft of the motor and is located in the mixing cup (3); the bottom of the mixing cup (3) is inserted into a supporting plate (63).

8. The device for testing the performance of liquid suspended sand for fracturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cavity (47) is provided below the bottom plate (4), a second adjusting screw (49) is threadedly provided through the top wall of the cavity (47), a lifting plate (48) is provided at the lower end of the second adjusting screw (49) via a bearing, and the lifting plate (48) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cavity (47).

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