Filtering device for nonmetal waste processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtering device for non-metal waste processing, which relates to the technical field of non-metal waste processing and comprises a device body, a sealing door is arranged on the front side surface of the device body, mounting blocks are mounted on the left side surface and the right side surface of the device body, and filtering mechanisms are arranged above the two mounting blocks. A first filter screen plate is mounted above the inner wall of the device body, the first filter screen plate comprises a first filter screen, and a second filter screen plate is mounted below the first filter screen plate. According to the device, non-metal waste materials can be placed on the first filter screen, the motor is started while the filtering mechanism is used for filtering, the output end of the motor can be matched with the belt pulley for transmission to enable the two transmission shafts to rotate, and then the brush head is used for brushing the first filter screen, so that the non-metal waste materials fall onto the second filter screen below; and screening is achieved, waste materials of different sizes can be screened out, follow-up secondary machining is facilitated, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of non-metal waste processing, in particular to a filtering device for non-metal waste processing. Background Technique

[0002] Non-metallic materials refer to materials with non-metallic properties. Since the 19th century, with the progress of production and science and technology, especially the development of inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry industries, humans have used natural minerals, plants, petroleum, etc. as raw materials to manufacture and synthesize many new non-metallic materials, such as cement, artificial graphite, special ceramics, synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber, etc. Most of these non-metallic materials become waste after use. In order to ensure environmental protection and resource reuse, these wastes will be processed secondarily and used again.

[0003] In the prior art, when these non-metal wastes are reused, they will be processed secondarily, and the processing steps include filtration. This step can preliminarily filter the non-metal wastes, facilitating subsequent reprocessing. However, the existing filtering devices only play a filtering role. After filtration, since the utilization effects of materials of different sizes are also different, it is still necessary to take out these non-metal wastes for subsequent screening, which is rather troublesome. Therefore, a filtering device for non-metal waste processing is needed to meet people's needs. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a filtering device for non-metal waste processing, so as to solve the problem in the above background technique that the existing filtering device only plays a filtering role. After filtration, since the utilization effects of materials of different sizes are also different, it is still necessary to take out these non-metal wastes for subsequent screening, which is rather troublesome.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A filtering device for non-metal waste processing, including a device body. A sealing door is arranged on the front surface of the device body. Mounting blocks are installed on the left and right surfaces of the device body. Filtering mechanisms are arranged above the two mounting blocks. A first filter screen plate is installed above the inner wall of the device body. The first filter screen plate includes a first filter screen. A second filter screen plate is installed below the first filter screen plate. The second filter screen plate includes a second filter screen. Two openings are formed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the device body, and the two groups of openings extend into the corresponding mounting blocks. A motor is installed on the upper surface of the device body. A screening mechanism is arranged inside the device body.

[0006] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a water pump. The input end of the water pump penetrates through the upper surface of the water tank and extends into its interior. The output end of the water pump is equipped with a bent water pipe. The lower end of the bent water pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the device body and extends into its interior. A spray head is installed at the lower end of the bent water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes two first pulleys. The upper surfaces of both first pulleys are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the device body. The output end of the motor penetrates through the upper surface of the device body and is fixed to the upper surface of the first pulley. The two first pulleys are rotationally connected by a first belt. A second pulley is installed on the lower surface of the right first pulley. A third pulley is rotatably installed on the upper right side of the inner wall of the device body. The second pulley and the third pulley are jointly rotationally connected by a second belt. Drive shafts are installed on the lower surfaces of the left first pulley and the third pulley respectively. Both drive shafts penetrate through the upper surface of the first filter plate and extend below it. Rotating circular blocks are installed on the shaft walls of both drive shafts. A plurality of connecting rods are installed on the outer walls of both rotating circular blocks. A plurality of brush heads are installed above the plurality of connecting rods.

[0008] Preferably, the aperture size of the first filter is larger than that of the second filter.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surfaces of multiple groups of brush heads are in contact with the lower surface of the first filter.

[0010] Preferably, both the first filter and the second filter are made of stainless steel material.

[0011] Preferably, a door handle is installed on the right side of the front surface of the sealing door.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0013] In the present utility model, through the settings of the device body, the sealing door, the mounting block, the first filter plate, the first filter, the second filter plate, the second filter, the opening, the motor, the screening mechanism, and the filtering mechanism, non-metallic waste can be placed on the first filter first. While filtering with the filtering mechanism, the motor is started. The output end of the motor will cooperate with the pulley drive to make the two drive shafts rotate, and then the brush heads will clean the first filter, so that the non-metallic waste can fall onto the second filter below, realizing screening. Different sizes of waste can be screened out, which is convenient for subsequent secondary processing and improves the practicability of the equipment.

[0014] In the present utility model, through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism and the screening mechanism, two water pumps can be turned on to pump the water in the water tank into the device body. In cooperation with the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the non-metallic waste is filtered and washed with water. Then, in cooperation with the screening mechanism, the waste with a small diameter that cannot be utilized and the washed wastewater fall to the bottom of the device body, which is convenient for centralized treatment. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is an overall structural schematic diagram of a filtering device for processing non-metallic waste proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of a filtering device for processing non-metallic waste proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in a filtering device for processing non-metallic waste proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of a filtering device for processing non-metallic waste proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, device body; 2, sealing door; 3, mounting block; 4, water tank; 5, water pump; 6, bent water pipe; 7, spray head; 8, first filter screen plate; 9, first filter screen; 10, second filter screen plate; 11, second filter screen; 12, opening; 13, motor; 14, first pulley; 15, first belt; 16, second pulley; 17, third pulley; 18, second belt; 19, transmission shaft; 20, rotating round block; 21, connecting rod; 22, brush head; 23, door handle. Detailed Embodiment

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-4, A filtering device for processing non-metallic waste, including a device body 1. A sealing door 2 is provided on the front surface of the device body 1. Mounting blocks 3 are installed on both the left and right surfaces of the device body 1. Filtering mechanisms are provided above both of the two mounting blocks 3. A first filter screen plate 8 is installed above the inner wall of the device body 1. The first filter screen plate 8 includes a first filter screen 9. A second filter screen plate 10 is installed below the first filter screen plate 8. The second filter screen plate 10 includes a second filter screen 11. Two openings 12 are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, and the two groups of openings 12 extend into the corresponding mounting blocks 3. A motor 13 is installed on the upper surface of the device body 1. A screening mechanism is arranged inside the device body 1. Non-metallic waste can be first placed on the first filter screen 9. While filtering with the filtering mechanism, the motor 13 is started. The output end of the motor 13 will drive two transmission shafts 19 to rotate through pulley transmission, and then the brush heads 22 will clean the first filter screen 9, so that the non-metallic waste can fall onto the second filter screen 11 below, realizing screening. Different sizes of waste can be screened out, which is convenient for subsequent secondary processing and improves the practicability of the equipment.

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, a door handle 23 is installed on the right side of the front surface of the sealing door 2, which can facilitate the staff to open the sealing door 2.

[0023] As Figure 2 and 3 shown, the aperture size of the first filter screen 9 is larger than that of the second filter screen 11. The upper surfaces of multiple groups of brush heads 22 are in contact with the lower surface of the first filter screen 9, which can ensure that when multiple groups of brush heads 22 move, the waste on the first filter screen 9 can be screened down to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Both the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 11 are made of stainless steel material, which can improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 11, and thus improve their service life.

[0024] As Figure 1 and 4 shown, the filtering mechanism includes water pumps 5. The input ends of the water pumps 5 penetrate through the upper surface of the water tank 4 and extend into its interior. The output ends of the water pumps 5 are installed with bent water pipes 6. The lower ends of the bent water pipes 6 penetrate through the upper surface of the device body 1 and extend into its interior. Spray heads 7 are installed at the lower ends of the bent water pipes 6. The two water pumps 5 can be opened to pump the water in the water tank into the device body 1, and cooperate with the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 11 to filter and wash the non-metallic waste. Then, in cooperation with the screening mechanism, the waste with small apertures that cannot be utilized and the washed wastewater will fall to the bottom of the device body 1, which is convenient for centralized treatment.

[0025] Working principle of the utility model: All electrical equipment of this device is turned on through an external power supply. When in use, the sealed door 2 can be opened first through the door handle 23, and the non-metallic waste to be filtered is placed on the first filter screen 9 in the first filter screen plate 8. Then, the sealed door 2 is closed. At this time, two water pumps 5 can be turned on. The input ends of the two water pumps 5 pump the water in the water tank 4 into the bent water pipes 6, and then spray out through the spray heads 7 at the lower ends of the two bent water pipes 6 to spray and filter the non-metallic waste. The filtered water will fall into the lower part of the inner wall of the device body 1 through the mesh holes of the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 11;

[0026] After the non-metallic waste is sprayed and filtered, the motor 13 can be turned on. The output end of the motor 13 drives two first belt wheels 14 to rotate through the first belt 15, and then drives the second belt wheel 16 and the third belt wheel 17 to rotate through the second belt 18, so that the transmission shafts 19 below the left first belt wheel 14 and the third belt wheel 17 rotate, and then drive the rotating round blocks 20 on both sides below the first filter screen plate 8 to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating round blocks 20 drives the rotation of a plurality of connecting rods 21 on the outer wall, and then makes a plurality of groups of brush heads 22 rotate and clean the lower surface of the first filter screen 9, causing the non-metallic waste piled up directly above the first filter screen 9 to move;

[0027] Furthermore, the non-metallic waste with a relatively small diameter can fall from the mesh holes of the first filter screen 9 onto the second filter screen plate 10. It should be noted that the mesh holes of the second filter screen 11 are smaller than those of the first filter screen 9, which can achieve the process of screening the non-metallic waste. The large-diameter ones remain on the first filter screen 9, and the small-diameter ones remain on the second filter screen 11. The smaller ones that cannot be utilized enter the lower part of the inner wall of the device body 1 along with the filtered water to complete the screening;

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that this device is only applicable to those non-metallic wastes that can be washed with water, excluding those that will react with water.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical solution of the utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A filtering device for processing non-metallic waste, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A sealing door (2) is arranged on the front surface of the device body (1), mounting blocks (3) are installed on both the left and right surfaces of the device body (1), filtering mechanisms are arranged above both of the mounting blocks (3), a first filter screen plate (8) is installed above the inner wall of the device body (1), the first filter screen plate (8) includes a first filter screen (9), a second filter screen plate (10) is installed below the first filter screen plate (8), the second filter screen plate (10) includes a second filter screen (11), two openings (12) are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the device body (1), and both groups of openings (12) extend into the corresponding mounting blocks (3), a motor (13) is installed on the upper surface of the device body (1), and a screening mechanism is arranged inside the device body (1).

2. The filtering device for processing non-metallic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism includes a water pump (5), the input end of the water pump (5) penetrates through the upper surface of the water tank (4) and extends into its interior, the output end of the water pump (5) is installed with a bent water pipe (6), the lower end of the bent water pipe (6) penetrates through the upper surface of the device body (1) and extends into its interior, and a spray head (7) is installed at the lower end of the bent water pipe (6).

3. The filtering device for processing non-metallic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes two first belt pulleys (14), the upper surfaces of both the first belt pulleys (14) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the device body (1), the output end of the motor (13) penetrates through the upper surface of the device body (1) and is fixed to the upper surface of the first belt pulley (14), the two first belt pulleys (14) are rotationally connected by a first belt (15), a second belt pulley (16) is installed on the lower surface of the right first belt pulley (14), a third belt pulley (17) is rotatably installed on the upper right side of the inner wall of the device body (1), the second belt pulley (16) and the third belt pulley (17) are jointly rotationally connected by a second belt (18), drive shafts (19) are installed on the lower surfaces of both the left first belt pulley (14) and the third belt pulley (17), both the drive shafts (19) penetrate through the upper surface of the first filter screen plate (8) and extend below it, rotating circular blocks (20) are installed on the shaft walls of both the drive shafts (19), a plurality of connecting rods (21) are installed on the outer walls of both the rotating circular blocks (20), and a plurality of brush heads (22) are installed above the connecting rods (21).

4. The filtering device for processing non-metallic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore size of the first filter screen (9) is larger than the pore size of the second filter screen (11).

5. The filtering device for processing non-metallic waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of multiple groups of the brush heads (22) are all in contact with the lower surface of the first filter screen (9).

6. A filtering device for non-metallic waste processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first filter screen (9) and the second filter screen (11) are made of stainless steel material.

7. A filtering device for non-metallic waste processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door handle (23) is installed on the right side of the front surface of the sealing door (2).

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