Dry cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of flowers and plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry cleaning machine for flowers and traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and relates to the technical field of dry cleaning machines for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the dry cleaning machine comprises a machine body, a bottom plate, an electric push rod, a rotating seat, a supporting column and a cleaning assembly used for cleaning dust on the flowers and traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the output end of the low-speed motor rotates slowly, the low-speed motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate slowly so as to drive the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear which are meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate slowly in the opposite directions and drive the roller and the U-shaped brush rod in the machine body to rotate slowly in the opposite directions, and the U-shaped brush rod is provided with flexible bristles used for brushing away dust on the surfaces of flowers and traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The integrity of the flowers and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is effectively prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, the flowers and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not prone to accumulation during dry cleaning, and the surfaces are cleaned more cleanly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine dry cleaners, in particular to a dry cleaner for herbal Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Herbal Chinese medicine mainly comes from plants in nature. Therefore, after being collected, herbal Chinese medicine always carries attachments such as dust and soil. After being collected, herbal Chinese medicine should be cleaned to remove attachments such as dust and soil on the surface of the leaves of herbal Chinese medicine. In the prior art, it is usually necessary to first wash the herbal medicine of the flower and grass type to wash away the floating dust on the surface of the leaves, and then enter the next process after drying. After the Chinese herbal medicine comes into contact with water, its medicinal properties are likely to be lost. At the same time, adding two processes of water washing and drying greatly increases the production cost. The herbal Chinese medicine is fragile, and multiple cleaning processes are likely to damage the integrity of the herbal Chinese medicine.

[0003] For example, a Chinese herbal medicine dry cleaner with the patent publication number of 201920771612.9, the scheme recorded therein includes a frame body, a supporting gear is rotatably arranged on the frame body, a drum is arranged on the supporting gear through the external toothed ring meshing with the supporting gear, the supporting gear meshes with a main gear, the main gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of a driving motor, the rotating shaft is connected with a first dust removal shaft through a pulley and a belt, the first dust removal shaft is rotatably arranged on a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed on the frame body, a first gear is arranged on the first dust removal shaft, the first gear meshes with a second gear, the second gear is fixed on a second dust removal shaft, the second dust removal shaft is rotatably fixed on the supporting plate, a screen cylinder coaxial with the drum is arranged in the drum, a taking and placing port is arranged at one end of the drum where the drum is located on the supporting plate, dust removal rollers are connected to the first dust removal shaft and the second dust removal shaft and extend into the screen cylinder from the taking and placing port, soft bristles are arranged on the surface of the dust removal stick, a dust discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the drum, a dust collecting cover is sleeved outside the drum, and an exhaust fan is connected to the bottom of the dust collecting cover.

[0004] The two dust removal sticks of this device rotate in opposite directions, which is likely to cause the accumulation of medicinal materials. After the dry cleaning is completed, it is not easy to take out the medicinal materials. The leaves of the herbal Chinese medicine are fragile after drying. This device is not easy to dry clean the broken leaves of the herbal Chinese medicine, and is likely to damage the integrity of the leaves of the herbal Chinese medicine.

[0005] Based on this, a dry cleaner for herbal Chinese medicine is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing device. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry cleaner for herbal Chinese medicine, which can prevent the herbal Chinese medicine from accumulating easily during dry cleaning, facilitate the taking out of the medicinal materials after the dry cleaning is completed, and is not easy to damage the integrity of the herbal Chinese medicine.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A dry cleaning machine for herbal medicines, including a machine body. There is a bottom plate directly below the machine body. On one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, there are two rotating seats. Electric push rods are fixedly connected to the rotating seats. The output ends of the electric push rods are rotationally connected to the machine body. On the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate, there are two support columns, and the support columns are rotationally connected to the machine body. A cleaning component for cleaning the dust on the leaves of herbal medicines is provided inside the machine body. A dust suction component for sucking out the dust is provided at the lower end of the machine body.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In an optional solution: The cleaning component includes a drum. The drum is arranged inside the machine body. One end of the sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the drum opposite to the discharge port. A third bevel gear is fixed to the end of the sleeve shaft away from the drum. An inner shaft is rotatably connected inside the sleeve shaft. One end of the inner shaft is fixedly connected to a U-shaped brush rod. The U-shaped brush rod is arranged inside the drum. A second bevel gear is fixed to the other end of the inner shaft. A support rod is fixedly connected to the end of the machine body away from the discharge port. A low-speed motor is installed on the support rod. A first bevel gear is provided at the output end of the low-speed motor. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively engaged with both sides of the third bevel gear.

[0011] In an optional solution: The dust suction component includes three dust suction ports. The dust suction ports are all arranged at the lower end of the machine body. The lower end of the dust suction port is connected to a dust suction pipe. The dust suction pipe is connected to the suction end of the dust suction device. A dust storage bin is provided at the discharge end of the dust suction device.

[0012] In an optional solution: Bottom feet are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate.

[0013] In an optional solution: An outer cover is provided at the discharge port of the machine body. An inner cover is provided on the inner side of the outer cover. The outer cover is rotationally connected to the machine body through a hinge. The outer cover is fixed to the machine body through a buckle.

[0014] In an optional solution: The dust suction pipe is an aluminum foil flexible pipe.

[0015] In an optional solution: Two rotating rings for supporting the drum are rotationally connected between the drum and the machine body.

[0016] In an optional solution: Flexible bristles for brushing the dust on the surface of herbal medicines are provided on the side of the U-shaped brush rod opposite to the drum.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By setting the electric push rod, the present utility model can tilt the machine body together with the internal cleaning component downward, and easily pour out the dry-cleaned Chinese herbal medicines without manually taking out the medicines, improving the efficiency.

[0019] 2. The utility model drives the first bevel gear to rotate through a low-speed motor, thereby driving the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear that mesh with each other to rotate slowly in opposite directions, driving the drum and the U-shaped brush rod inside the fuselage to rotate slowly in opposite directions, which can effectively prevent the flowers, plants and Chinese herbal medicines from accumulating inside the drum. The U-shaped brush rod is provided with flexible bristles, which can effectively prevent the integrity of the flowers, plants and Chinese herbal medicines from being damaged while cleaning the surface more cleanly.

[0020] 3. The utility model is provided with fine holes on the drum, so that the flowers, plants and Chinese herbal medicines rub against each other inside the drum to remove the surface dust, and the dust passes through the holes and is sucked out by the dust collection component of the dry cleaning machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the outer cover being closed and fixed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Annotation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Fuselage; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Rotating seat; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Foot; 6. Support column; 7. Drum; 8. U-shaped brush rod; 10. Outer cover; 11. Inner cover; 12. Dust suction port; 13. Dust suction pipe; 14. Dust suction device; 15. Dust storage bin; 16. Hinge; 17. Support rod; 18. Low-speed motor; 19. First bevel gear; 20. Second bevel gear; 21. Third bevel gear; 22. Inner shaft; 23. Sleeve shaft; 25. Buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following further describes the utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0026] In one embodiment, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, a dry cleaning machine for flowers, plants and Chinese herbal medicines includes a fuselage 1, a bottom plate 2 is provided directly below the fuselage 1, two rotating seats 3 are provided on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 2, electric push rods 4 are fixedly connected to the rotating seats 3, the output ends of the electric push rods 4 are rotatably connected to the fuselage 1, two support columns 6 are provided on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate 2, and the support columns 6 are rotatably connected to the fuselage 1; the electric push rod 4 is provided to tilt the fuselage 1 together with the internal cleaning component downward to easily pour out the Chinese herbal medicines after dry cleaning, and a cleaning component for cleaning the dust on the flowers, plants and Chinese herbal medicines is provided inside the fuselage 1; a dust collection component for sucking out the dust is provided at the lower end of the fuselage 1;

[0027] In this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the herbal Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating easily during dry cleaning, and it is convenient to take out the medicinal materials after dry cleaning, and it is not easy to damage the integrity of the herbal Chinese medicinal materials.

[0028] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 Figure 3 shown, the cleaning component includes a drum 7, the drum 7 is arranged inside the fuselage 1, one end of the drum 7 opposite to the discharge port is fixedly connected to one end of a sleeve shaft 23, the other end of the sleeve shaft 23 is fixed with a third bevel gear 21, a inner shaft 22 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve shaft 23, one end of the inner shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped brush rod 8, the U-shaped brush rod 8 is arranged inside the drum 7, the other end of the inner shaft 22 is fixed with a second bevel gear 20, one end of the fuselage 1 away from the discharge port is fixedly connected to a support rod 17, a low-speed motor 18 is installed on the support rod 17, the output end of the low-speed motor 18 rotates slowly, the output end of the low-speed motor 18 is provided with a first bevel gear 19, and the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are respectively engaged with both sides of the third bevel gear 21. The low-speed motor 18 drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate slowly, thereby driving the second bevel gear 20 and the third bevel gear 21 engaged with it to rotate slowly in opposite directions, driving the drum 7 and the U-shaped brush rod 8 inside the fuselage 1 to rotate slowly in opposite directions, which can effectively prevent the herbal Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating inside the drum 7. The U-shaped brush rod 8 is provided with flexible bristles, which can effectively avoid damaging the integrity of the herbal Chinese medicinal materials while cleaning the surface more thoroughly.

[0029] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the dust collection component includes three dust suction ports 12, the dust suction ports 12 are all arranged at the lower end of the fuselage 1, the lower ends of the dust suction ports 12 are respectively connected with dust suction pipes 13, and the dust suction pipes 13 are connected to the suction end of a dust collection device 14. The discharge end of the dust collection device 14 is provided with a dust storage bin 15. The dust collection device 14 sucks the dust from the dust suction ports 12 and discharges it into the dust storage bin 15.

[0030] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the drum 7 is provided with fine holes, and the four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate 2 are respectively provided with feet 5. The fine holes can discharge dust but the herbal Chinese medicinal materials are not easy to fall out from the holes. The setting of the feet 5 can prevent the bottom of the device from getting wet and being corroded, and extend the service life of the device.

[0031] In one embodiment, as Figures 1 - 3 , an outer cover 10 is provided at the discharge port of the fuselage 1, an inner cover 11 is arranged inside the outer cover 10, the outer cover 10 is rotatably connected to the fuselage 1 through a hinge 16, the inner cover 11 is attached to the inner wall of the drum 7, the outer cover 10 and the inner cover 11 cooperate to block the discharge port, and the outer cover 10 and the fuselage 1 are fixed through a buckle 25.

[0032] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the dust suction pipe 13 is an aluminum foil hose; the aluminum foil hose has a relatively low price and is easy to replace when damaged. Moreover, the aluminum foil hose can be deformed when tilted under the body 1 without affecting the operation of the dust suction assembly.

[0033] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, there are two rotating rings for supporting the roller 7 rotatably connected between the roller 7 and the body 1; the rotating rings do not affect the rotation of the roller 7 and play a role in supporting the roller 7.

[0034] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, on the side of the U-shaped brush rod 8 opposite to the roller 7, there are flexible bristles for brushing the dust on the surface of the herbal medicines of flowers and plants. While effectively avoiding damage to the integrity of the herbal medicines of flowers and plants, the surface is cleaned more thoroughly.

[0035] The above embodiment discloses a dry cleaning machine for herbal medicines of flowers and plants. Among them, first, the non-root herbal medicines of flowers and plants to be dry-cleaned are poured into the roller 7, and then the outer cover 10 and the inner cover 11 are fixed through the buckle 25 to seal the discharge port. The low-speed motor 18 drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate slowly, thereby driving the second bevel gear 20 and the third bevel gear 21 meshing with it to rotate slowly in opposite directions, driving the roller 7 and the U-shaped brush rod 8 inside the body 1 to rotate slowly in opposite directions, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of herbal medicines of flowers and plants inside the roller 7. The U-shaped brush rod 8 is provided with flexible bristles, which can effectively avoid damage to the integrity of the herbal medicines of flowers and plants while cleaning the surface more thoroughly. The dust suction device 14 operates to suck out the cleaned dust through the dust suction port 12 and discharge it into the dust outlet bin 15. After the dry cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 4 shortens to tilt the discharge port downward, thereby pouring out the dry-cleaned herbal medicines of flowers and plants without manual extraction, improving the efficiency of dry cleaning.

[0036] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A bottom plate (2) is provided directly below the machine body (1); two rotating seats (3) are provided on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (2); electric push rods (4) are fixedly connected to the rotating seats (3); output ends of the electric push rods (4) are rotatably connected to the machine body (1); two support columns (6) are provided on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate (2); the support columns (6) are rotatably connected to the machine body (1); a cleaning component for cleaning dust on flowers, herbs and Chinese medicinal materials is provided inside the machine body (1); and a dust suction component for sucking out dust is provided at the lower end of the machine body (1).

2. A flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a roller (7), wherein the roller (7) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and a sleeve shaft (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the roller (7) opposite to the discharge port, and a bevel gear three (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve shaft (23) away from the roller (7), and an inner shaft (22) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve shaft (23), and one end of the inner shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped brush rod (8), and the U-shaped brush rod (8) is arranged inside the roller (7), and a bevel gear two (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the inner shaft (22), and a support rod (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the machine body (1) away from the discharge port, and a low-speed motor (18) is mounted on the support rod (17), and a bevel gear one (19) is provided at the output end of the low-speed motor (18), and the bevel gear one (19) and the bevel gear two (20) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the bevel gear three (21).

3. The flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction component comprises three dust suction ports (12), each of the dust suction ports (12) being arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1), each of the lower ends of the dust suction ports (12) being connected to a dust suction pipe (13), the dust suction pipe (13) being connected to a suction end of a dust suction device (14), and a dust storage bin (15) being arranged at a discharge end of the dust suction device (14).

4. The flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller (7) is provided with fine holes, and the four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate (2) are provided with feet (5).

5. The flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer cover (10) is provided at the discharge port of the machine body (1), an inner cover (11) is provided inside the outer cover (10), the outer cover (10) and the machine body (1) are rotatably connected via a hinge (16), and the outer cover (10) and the machine body (1) are fixed via a buckle (25).

6. The flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust suction tube (13) is an aluminum foil hose.

7. The flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rotating rings for supporting the roller (7) are rotatably connected between the roller (7) and the machine body (1).

8. The flower and Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The U-shaped brush rod (8) is provided with flexible bristles on the side opposite to the roller (7) for brushing away dust on the surface of flowers, herbs and Chinese medicinal materials.

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