Easily-discharging traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and discloses an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine which comprises a shell, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shell, a driving rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting seat, and the blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. And two extension frames are fixedly arranged on the right side of the shell. The driving rod and the blade are arranged in the shell, the driving mechanism can be used for driving the blade to rotate in the shell, so that medicinal materials entering the shell can be sliced, the feeding conveying belt and the limiting mechanism are arranged, the medicinal materials can be input into the shell from the feeding port through the feeding conveying belt, and the medicinal materials can be conveyed into the shell through the limiting mechanism. And the limiting feeding roller can be used for guiding and limiting the tops of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials with different sizes can be limited and fed, the medicinal materials can be continuously fed, the feeding smoothness is improved, and the slicing efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and more specifically to an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine. Background Technique

[0002] A slicing machine is an essential device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the pretreatment of medicinal materials. In the process of making traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, slicing the medicinal materials is the most important step. In the preparation process of traditional Chinese patent medicine, the slicing of medicinal materials is related to the extraction rate of the subsequent extraction of active ingredients. Therefore, slicing the medicinal materials is a particularly important link in traditional Chinese medicine production.

[0003] The utility model with the publication number of CN212421387U discloses an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, which includes a placing mechanism, a slicing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The top of the placing mechanism is fixedly installed with a slicing mechanism adapted thereto, and an adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the placing mechanism corresponding to the slicing mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation among the placing mechanism, the slicing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the utility model realizes an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, which is convenient for adjusting the slicing thickness, so that the slicing thickness can be adjusted according to the slicing needs, thereby facilitating the use of the staff, and is also convenient for collecting the sliced traditional Chinese medicine pieces.

[0004] When the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine proposed in the above patent document is actually used, when slicing the medicinal materials, there is a lack of a structure for limiting and feeding the medicinal materials, resulting in the situation that the feeding of the medicinal materials is not smooth, affecting the slicing efficiency, and a large amount of impurities and waste chips are easily generated when slicing the medicinal materials, and the slicing machine cannot remove impurities from the sliced medicinal materials during discharging. Therefore, it is necessary to improve this slicing machine. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, which has the advantages of automatic feeding and screening and impurity removal, etc., to solve the problems existing in the above background technique.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, which includes a housing. A driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing. A driving rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the housing. A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod. A plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting seat. Two extension frames are fixedly arranged on the right side of the housing. An upper feeding conveyor belt is arranged between the two extension frames, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the extension frame;

[0007] Two feeding ports are opened on the right side of the housing. The positions of the feeding ports correspond to the blades, and the positions of the feeding ports also correspond to the discharging end of the upper feeding conveyor belt. The upper feeding conveyor belt is used for conveying medicinal materials to the feeding ports;

[0008] A screening mechanism is arranged inside the housing. The screening mechanism includes a limiting support block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A limiting through hole is formed on the upper surface of the limiting support block. A limiting support rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting through hole. The top end of the limiting support rod is fixedly connected with a discharge plate. The discharge plate is inclined and distributed inside the housing. A driving box is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing. A sieve mesh is fixedly embedded on the surface of the discharge plate. And a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge plate away from the limiting support rod. The right end of the linkage plate extends into the driving box. A sieve filter opening is formed on the lower surface of the housing. And a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the housing. A collection box is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate. The collection box is located directly below the sieve filter opening.

[0009] Further, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving box. The output shaft of the first driving motor extends into the driving box and is fixedly connected with a cam. The position of the cam corresponds to that of the linkage plate, and the cam abuts against the lower surface of the linkage plate.

[0010] Further, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving box. A guide hole matching the guide rod is formed on the surface of the linkage plate. The linkage plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod through the guide hole.

[0011] Further, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. The bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the linkage plate. A rectangular limiting hole is formed on the side surface of the housing. The size of the rectangular limiting hole matches that of the linkage plate. The linkage plate is slidably connected to the side surface of the housing through the rectangular limiting hole.

[0012] Further, a support spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting support rod. The top end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting support block, and the bottom end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting support rod.

[0013] Further, a discharge port is formed on the left side of the housing. The position of the discharge port corresponds to the bottom of the discharge plate.

[0014] Further, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension frame. A threaded hole is formed on the upper surface of the fixed frame. An adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to a movable frame. A limiting feeding roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the movable frame.

[0015] Further, the position of the limiting feeding roller corresponds to that of the feeding conveyor belt, and the limiting feeding roller is close to the feeding port. Two limiting sliding plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame. Rectangular holes matching the limiting sliding plates are formed on the surface of the fixed frame. The limiting sliding plates are slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame through the rectangular holes.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a transmission box, on the surface of which a second driving motor is fixedly installed. Synchronous wheels are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second driving motor and the surface of the driving rod, and the two synchronous wheels are drivingly connected through a transmission belt.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By arranging a driving rod and a blade inside the housing, the present utility model can drive the blade to rotate inside the housing by means of the driving mechanism, so as to slice the medicinal materials entering the housing. By providing a feeding conveyor belt and a limiting mechanism, the medicinal materials can be input into the housing from the feeding port by the feeding conveyor belt, and the top of the medicinal materials can be guided and limited by the limiting feeding rollers, so as to limit and feed medicinal materials of different sizes, enabling continuous feeding of the medicinal materials, improving the feeding smoothness, and thus contributing to improving the efficiency of slicing the medicinal materials.

[0019] 2. By arranging a screening mechanism inside the housing, when discharging the sliced medicinal materials, the rotating cam can drive the linkage plate to move up and down on the surface of the guiding rod, and at the same time drive the discharging plate and the limiting support rod to move up and down on the surface of the limiting support block. Under the action of the supporting spring and the reset spring, the discharging plate produces an up-and-down vibration effect, so as to vibrate and screen the medicinal materials through the sieve mesh on the surface of the discharging plate, screen out and collect the impurities and debris in the medicinal materials, and avoid the accumulation and blockage of the medicinal materials on the surface of the discharging plate, improving the discharging speed. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial front sectional structural schematic diagram of the housing of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the transmission box of the present utility model.

[0025] The reference numerals are: 1, housing; 2, driving mechanism; 3, driving rod; 4, blade; 5, extension frame; 6, feeding conveyor belt; 7, feeding port; 8, screening mechanism; 9, limiting mechanism; 10, discharging port; 11, sieve filtering port; 12, collection box.

[0026] 201. Transmission box; 202. Second drive motor; 203. Synchronous pulley; 204. Transmission belt;

[0027] 801. Limit support block; 802. Limit support rod; 803. Discharge plate; 804. Drive box; 805. Sieve filter; 806. Linking plate; 807. First drive motor; 808. Cam; 809. Guide rod; 810. Return spring; 811. Support spring;

[0028] 901. Fixed frame; 902. Adjusting screw; 903. Movable frame; 904. Limit feeding roller; 905. Limit sliding plate. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of each structure recorded in the following embodiments are only examples. An easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine related to the present invention is not limited to the structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides an easy-to-discharge traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, including a housing 1. A drive mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 1. A drive rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1. The drive mechanism 2 includes a transmission box 201. A second drive motor 202 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission box 201. Synchronous pulleys 203 are fixed on the output shaft of the second drive motor 202 and the surface of the drive rod 3 respectively. The two synchronous pulleys 203 are connected by a transmission belt 204 for transmission.

[0031] A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive rod 3. A plurality of blades 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting seat. Two extension frames 5 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the housing 1. An upper feeding conveyor belt 6 is arranged between the two extension frames 5, and a limit mechanism 9 is arranged on the surface of the extension frame 5.

[0032] The limit mechanism 9 includes a fixed frame 901 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension frame 5. A threaded hole is opened on the upper surface of the fixed frame 901. An adjusting screw 902 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 902 is rotatably connected to a movable frame 903. A limit feeding roller 904 is rotatably connected to the surface of the movable frame 903.

[0033] The position of the limiting feeding roller 904 corresponds to that of the feeding conveyor belt 6, and the position of the limiting feeding roller 904 is close to the feeding port 7. Two limiting sliding plates 905 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 903. Rectangular holes matching the limiting sliding plates 905 are formed on the surface of the fixed frame 901. The limiting sliding plates 905 are slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame 901 through the rectangular holes.

[0034] Through the above technical solutions, the movable frame 903 can be driven to move up and down by rotating the adjusting screw rod 902, and then the height of the limiting feeding roller 904 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the limiting and feeding of medicinal materials of different sizes.

[0035] Two feeding ports 7 are formed on the right side of the housing 1. The positions of the feeding ports 7 correspond to those of the blades 4, and the positions of the feeding ports 7 correspond to the discharging ends of the feeding conveyor belt 6. The feeding conveyor belt 6 is used to convey medicinal materials to the feeding ports 7.

[0036] A screening mechanism 8 is arranged inside the housing 1. The screening mechanism 8 includes a limiting support block 801 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A limiting through hole is formed on the upper surface of the limiting support block 801. A limiting support rod 802 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting through hole. A support spring 811 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting support rod 802. The top end of the support spring 811 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting support block 801, and the bottom end of the support spring 811 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting support rod 802.

[0037] The top end of the limiting support rod 802 is fixedly connected to a discharging plate 803. A discharging port 10 is formed on the left side of the housing 1. The position of the discharging port 10 corresponds to the bottom of the discharging plate 803.

[0038] When slicing medicinal materials, first place the medicinal materials on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt 6. Use the feeding conveyor belt 6 to convey the medicinal materials to the bottom of the limiting feeding roller 904. Use the limiting feeding roller 904 to limit and guide the medicinal materials, and feed the medicinal materials into the housing 1 from the feeding port 7. And the height of the movable frame 903 and the limiting feeding roller 904 can be adjusted by the adjusting screw rod 902, so as to limit and feed medicinal materials of different sizes, enable the continuous feeding of medicinal materials, and at the same time drive the blade 4 to rotate inside the housing 1 by the second driving motor 202, so as to slice the medicinal materials entering the housing 1, improve the feeding fluency, and help improve the efficiency of slicing medicinal materials.

[0039] The discharging plate 803 is obliquely distributed inside the housing 1. A driving box 804 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1. A sieve mesh 805 is fixedly embedded on the surface of the discharging plate 803, and a linkage plate 806 is fixedly connected to the side of the discharging plate 803 far from the limiting support rod 802. The right end of the linkage plate 806 extends into the driving box 804.

[0040] A guide rod 809 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving box 804. A guide hole matching the guide rod 809 is formed on the surface of the linkage plate 806. The linkage plate 806 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 809 through the guide hole.

[0041] A return spring 810 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 809. The bottom end of the return spring 810 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the linkage plate 806. A rectangular limit hole is formed on the side surface of the housing 1. The size of the rectangular limit hole matches that of the linkage plate 806. The linkage plate 806 is slidably connected to the side surface of the housing 1 through the rectangular limit hole.

[0042] A first driving motor 807 is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving box 804. The output shaft of the first driving motor 807 extends into the interior of the driving box 804 and is fixedly connected to a cam 808. The position of the cam 808 corresponds to that of the linkage plate 806, and the cam 808 abuts against the lower surface of the linkage plate 806.

[0043] A sieve filter opening 11 is formed on the lower surface of the housing 1, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1. A collection box 12 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate. The collection box 12 is located directly below the sieve filter opening 11. The collection box 12 can be used to collect the impurities sieved by the housing 1.

[0044] It should be noted that by providing a screening mechanism 8 inside the housing 1, when discharging the sliced medicinal materials, the first driving motor 807 can be used to drive the cam 808 to rotate. The cam 808 is used to push the linkage plate 806 to move on the surface of the guide rod 809, and at the same time drive the discharge plate 803 and the limit support rod 802 to move up and down on the surface of the limit support block 801. Under the action of the support spring 811 and the return spring 810, the discharge plate 803 produces a reciprocating up and down movement effect. At the same time, the sieve filter net 805 on the surface of the discharge plate 803 is used to vibrate and screen the medicinal materials. The sieved medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port 10, and the impurities and debris in the medicinal materials enter the collection box 12 below through the sieve filter opening 11 at the bottom of the housing 1, which is convenient for collecting the impurities and debris.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that in the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine slicer with easy discharge, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A driving mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shell (1); a driving rod (3) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the shell (1); a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod (3); a plurality of blades (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting seat; two extension frames (5) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the shell (1); a feeding conveyor belt (6) is disposed between the two extension frames (5); and a limiting mechanism (9) is disposed on the surface of the extension frame (5); Two feed ports (7) are provided on the right side of the housing (1), the positions of the feed ports (7) correspond to the blades (4), and the positions of the feed ports (7) correspond to the discharge ends of the loading conveyor belt (6), and the loading conveyor belt (6) is used to transport medicinal materials to the feed ports (7); A screening mechanism (8) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the screening mechanism (8) comprises a limit support block (801) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a limit through hole is provided on the upper surface of the limit support block (801), and a limit support rod (802) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit through hole, and a discharge plate (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit support rod (802), and the discharge plate (803) is distributed in an inclined shape inside the shell (1), and a driving mechanism (803) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell (1). The driving box (804) comprises a discharge plate (803), a screen mesh (805) is fixedly embedded on the surface of the discharge plate (803), and a linkage plate (806) is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge plate (803) away from the limiting support rod (802), and the right end of the linkage plate (806) extends to the interior of the driving box (804), and a screen port (11) is provided on the lower surface of the shell (1), and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and a collection box (12) is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the collection box (12) is located directly below the screen port (11).

2. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving motor (807) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving box (804), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (807) extends into the interior of the driving box (804) and is fixedly connected with a cam (808), wherein the position of the cam (808) corresponds to the linkage plate (806), and the cam (808) overlaps the lower surface of the linkage plate (806).

3. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the driving box (804) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (809), and the surface of the linkage plate (806) is provided with a guide hole matching the guide rod (809), and the linkage plate (806) is slidably connected with the surface of the guide rod (809) through the guide hole.

4. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (810) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (809), the bottom end of the return spring (810) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the linkage plate (806), a rectangular limiting hole is opened on the side of the shell (1), the size of the rectangular limiting hole matches the linkage plate (806), and the linkage plate (806) is slidably connected to the side of the shell (1) through the rectangular limiting hole.

5. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support spring (811) is sleeved on the surface of the position-limiting support rod (802), the top end of the support spring (811) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the position-limiting support block (801), and the bottom end of the support spring (811) is fixedly connected to the surface of the position-limiting support rod (802).

6. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge port (10) is provided on the left side of the shell (1), and the position of the discharge port (10) corresponds to the bottom of the discharge plate (803).

7. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (9) comprises a fixed frame (901) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension frame (5); a threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed frame (901); an adjusting screw (902) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole; the bottom end of the adjusting screw (902) is rotatably connected to a movable frame (903); and the surface of the movable frame (903) is rotatably connected to a limiting feeding roller (904).

8. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The position of the limiting feed roller (904) corresponds to the loading conveyor belt (6), and the position of the limiting feed roller (904) is close to the feed port (7). Two limiting slides (905) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame (903). A rectangular hole matching the limiting slide (905) is provided on the surface of the fixed frame (901). The limiting slide (905) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame (901) through the rectangular hole.

9. The easy-discharging Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a transmission box (201), a second driving motor (202) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission box (201), a synchronous wheel (203) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second driving motor (202) and the surface of the driving rod (3), and a transmission connection is achieved between the two synchronous wheels (203) via a transmission belt (204).

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