Balance wheel module driven by geneva wheel mechanism to rotate

By designing a rotating balance module driven by the groove wheel mechanism in the inclined balance logistics sorting machine, the problems of easy damage to the items to be sorted and high cost of flexible sorting are solved, and efficient and low-cost sorting and flexible sorting effects are achieved.

CN222922365UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421957902.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing inclined balance logistics sorting machine, all inclined balance modules rotate at the same angle, resulting in easy damage to the items to be sorted, and the cost of achieving flexible sorting through sorting path control methods is high and the program algorithm is complex.

Method used

A balance module driven by a groove wheel mechanism is designed to drive the balance module to rotate through the groove wheel mechanism to realize sorting of objects to be sorted, and flexible sorting is achieved by adjusting the locking arc and number of pin grooves of the driven turntable.

Benefits of technology

While keeping the mechanical device simple, sorting and flexible sorting of objects to be sorted is realized, reducing equipment costs and improving sorting efficiency.

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Abstract

A balance wheel module driven by a grooved wheel mechanism to rotate belongs to the technical field of oblique balance wheel sorting machines, the bottom of the balance wheel module is provided with the grooved wheel mechanism, the balance wheel module is driven by the grooved wheel mechanism to rotate so as to sort objects to be sorted, the balance wheel module comprises a disc-shaped support, the disc-shaped support is provided with a disc-shaped base, and the disc-shaped base is provided with a disc-shaped groove. A cylinder part is arranged at the circle center of the bottom face of the disc-shaped base and penetrates through the circle center of the disc-shaped support, the upper surface of the disc-shaped base is connected with the bottom face of the roller base, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder part and then penetrates through the bottom face of the roller base, a rubber wheel B is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, and the rubber wheel B is in contact fit with the rubber wheel A; the rubber wheel A is arranged at one end of the middle roller in a sleeving mode, and a working roller is arranged on the upper portion in the roller base and driven by the rubber wheel A to rotate. The geneva wheel mechanism is used for driving the rotating balance wheel module, objects to be sorted can be sorted, flexible sorting can be achieved, the equipment cost is reduced, and the sorting benefit is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of inclined pendulum wheel sorting machines, and particularly relates to a pendulum wheel module driven by a Geneva mechanism to rotate. Background Art

[0002] An inclined pendulum wheel logistics sorting machine is an automated device for logistics sorting. It includes a plurality of inclined pendulum wheel modules that can rotate integrally. The rollers in the inclined pendulum wheel modules drive the movement of the objects to be sorted through their self-rotation, and the overall rotation of the inclined pendulum wheel modules realizes the change of the moving direction of the objects to be sorted. Most of the existing logistics sorting machines adopt a connecting rod method, and the overall rotation of the inclined pendulum wheel modules is controlled by a servo motor, resulting in all the inclined pendulum wheel modules rotating the same angle, which easily causes the objects to be sorted to roll and be damaged. There are also methods that use sorting path control methods and control systems to change the rotation angles of different inclined pendulum wheel modules to achieve flexible sorting of the objects to be sorted, but their costs are high and the program algorithms are relatively complex. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to design a pendulum wheel module of an inclined pendulum wheel logistics sorting machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, that is, the existing inclined pendulum wheel modules rotate the same angle, causing the objects to be sorted to roll and be damaged, and the method of using sorting path control methods and control systems to change the rotation angles of the inclined pendulum wheel modules to achieve flexible sorting of the objects to be sorted has high costs and complex program algorithms.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A pendulum wheel module driven by a Geneva mechanism to rotate, the bottom of the pendulum wheel module is provided with a Geneva mechanism, and the pendulum wheel module is driven to rotate through the Geneva mechanism so as to sort the objects to be sorted. The pendulum wheel module includes a rotating cover, a roller seat, a disc-shaped base, a disc-shaped bracket, a working roller, an intermediate roller, a rotating shaft, a rubber wheel A and a rubber wheel B. The disc-shaped bracket is provided with the disc-shaped base. A cylindrical part is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the disc-shaped base. The cylindrical part passes through the center of the disc-shaped bracket. The upper surface of the disc-shaped base is connected to the bottom surface of the roller seat. The rotating cover is provided at the upper end of the roller seat. The upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the cylindrical part and then penetrates the bottom surface of the roller seat, and a rubber wheel B is provided at its end. The rubber wheel B is in contact and cooperation with the rubber wheel A. The rubber wheel A is sleeved on one end of the intermediate roller. The working roller is provided in the upper part of the roller seat, and the working roller rotates driven by the rubber wheel A.

[0005] The described Geneva mechanism includes a driving turntable, a driving shaft, and a driven turntable. The driven turntable is sleeved on the cylindrical part of the disc-shaped base. The driving turntable is fixed to the top of the driving shaft. The driving turntable includes a turntable and a dial. The turntable is a disc-shaped structure with an arc-shaped notch. The dial is an overall strip-shaped structure. One end of the dial is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable. A cylindrical pin is provided on the surface of the other end of the dial. The straight line formed by the center of the cylindrical pin and the center of the turntable passes through the midpoint of the arc-shaped notch. The driven turntable includes locking arcs and pin slots. The number of pin slots is multiple, and the multiple pin slots are evenly arranged on the driven turntable. The number of locking arcs is multiple, and the multiple locking arcs are evenly arranged on the driven turntable. The pin slots and the locking arcs are arranged alternately. The locking arcs cooperate with the arc of the turntable, and the pin slots cooperate with the cylindrical pin of the dial.

[0006] The described roller seat is an overall "U"-shaped structure. A through hole for passing through the rotating shaft is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the roller seat. Threaded through holes A are provided on both sides of the through hole. The roller seat is fixed to the disc-shaped base by cooperating with bolts. The shaft of the intermediate roller is connected to the roller seat through a nut. A "U"-shaped opening is provided at the upper part of the roller seat. One end of the shaft of the working roller is provided with a convex block that cooperates with the "U"-shaped opening, and the other end is connected to the roller seat through a nut. The axis of the working roller is parallel to the axis of the intermediate roller.

[0007] A stepped hole is provided at the center of the upper surface of the disc-shaped base. A deep groove ball bearing is provided in the stepped hole. The deep groove ball bearing is in contact with the bottom surface of the roller seat. Threaded through holes B are symmetrically provided on both sides of the stepped hole. The threaded through holes B coincide with the threaded through holes A.

[0008] The described disc-shaped bracket is an overall disc-shaped structure. A protruding annular edge is provided at the circumference of the upper surface of the disc-shaped bracket. Threaded through holes C are symmetrically provided on the annular edge. A central through hole for passing through the cylindrical part below the disc-shaped base is provided at its center. A plurality of semi-circular grooves are provided between the annular edge and the central through hole of the disc-shaped bracket. The plurality of semi-circular grooves are arranged in an annular array. Ball bearings that cooperate with them are provided in the semi-circular grooves. The ball bearings are in contact with the bottom surface of the disc-shaped base. The inner diameter of the inner edge of the annular edge is greater than the diameter of the disc-shaped base.

[0009] The described rubber wheel A is a cylindrical structure with a conical surface at one end. The described rubber wheel B is a cylindrical structure with a conical surface at one end. The conical surface of the rubber wheel B cooperates with the conical surface of the rubber wheel A. The cylindrical surface of the rubber wheel A is in contact and cooperation with the outer wall of the working roller. The rubber wheel B is connected to the end of the rotating shaft through a keyway structure. The rubber wheel A is connected to the intermediate roller through a keyway structure.

[0010] The lower part of the rotating shaft is provided with an annular step, and a thrust ball needle roller combined bearing is sleeved under the annular step. The thrust ball needle roller combined bearing is installed on a fixed plate inside the sorting machine.

[0011] When the number of locking arcs and pin slots of the driven turntable is four, the swing wheel module rotates 90° when the mechanism runs one week; when the number of locking arcs and pin slots of the driven turntable is six, the swing wheel module rotates 60° when the mechanism runs one week.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By using a Geneva mechanism to drive the rotating swing wheel module, sorting of objects to be sorted can be achieved under the condition of relatively simple mechanical devices, and flexible sorting can be realized, reducing equipment costs and improving sorting efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the swing wheel module of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disc-shaped base of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disc-shaped bracket of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the Geneva mechanism of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Rotating cover, 2. Drum seat, 3. Working drum, 4. Intermediate drum, 5. Rubber wheel A, 6. Rubber wheel B, 7. Nut, 8. Rotating shaft, 801. Annular step, 9. Disc-shaped base, 901. Cylindrical part, 902. Step hole, 10. Disc-shaped bracket, 1001. Annular edge, 1002. Central through hole, 11. Driven turntable, 1101. Locking arc, 1102. Pin slot, 12. Driving turntable, 1201. Turntable part, 1202. Dial part, 1203. Cylindrical pin, 13. Driving shaft, 14. Thrust ball needle roller combined bearing, 15. Ball, 16. Deep groove ball bearing, 17. Threaded through hole A, 18. Threaded through hole B, 19. Threaded through hole C. Detailed Embodiment

[0019] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of this specification. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-5, a pendulum wheel module driven to rotate by a Geneva mechanism. The bottom of the pendulum wheel module is provided with a Geneva mechanism, which drives the pendulum wheel module to rotate so as to sort the objects to be sorted. The pendulum wheel module includes a rotating cover 1, a roller seat 2, a disc-shaped base 9, a disc-shaped bracket 10, a working roller 3, an intermediate roller 4, a rotating shaft 8, a rubber wheel A 5 and a rubber wheel B 6. The disc-shaped bracket 10 is provided with the disc-shaped base 9. At the center of the bottom surface of the disc-shaped base 9, there is a cylindrical part 901. The cylindrical part 901 passes through the center of the disc-shaped bracket 10. The upper surface of the disc-shaped base 9 is connected to the bottom surface of the roller seat 2. The rotating cover 1 is provided at the upper end of the roller seat 2. The upper end of the rotating shaft 8 passes through the cylindrical part 901 and then penetrates the bottom surface of the roller seat 2, and a rubber wheel B 6 is provided at its end. The rubber wheel B 6 is in contact and cooperation with the rubber wheel A 5. The rubber wheel A 5 is sleeved on one end of the intermediate roller 4. The upper part inside the roller seat 2 is provided with a working roller 3. The working roller 3 rotates driven by the rubber wheel A 5. The Geneva mechanism includes a driving turntable 12, a driving shaft 13 and a driven turntable 11. The driven turntable 11 is sleeved on the cylindrical part 901 of the disc-shaped base 9. The driving turntable 12 is fixed at the top of the driving shaft 13. The driving turntable 12 includes a turntable part 1201 and a dial part 1202. The turntable part 1201 is a disc-shaped structure with an arc-shaped notch. The dial part 1202 is an overall strip-shaped structure. One end of the dial part 1202 is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable part 1201. On the surface of the other end of the dial part 1202, there is a cylindrical pin 1203. The straight line formed by the center of the cylindrical pin 1203 and the center of the turntable part 1201 passes through the midpoint of the arc-shaped notch. The driven turntable 11 includes a locking arc 1101 and a pin slot 1102. The number of the locking arcs 1101 is multiple, and multiple locking arcs 1101 are evenly arranged on the driven turntable 11. The number of the pin slots 1102 is multiple, and multiple pin slots 1102 are evenly arranged on the driven turntable 11. The locking arcs 1101 and the pin slots 1102 are arranged alternately. The locking arcs 1101 are in cooperation with the arc of the turntable part 1201. The pin slots 1102 are in cooperation with the cylindrical pin 1203 of the dial part 1202.The described drum seat 2 is integrally formed into a "U" - shaped structure composed of two side plates and a bottom plate. A through - hole for passing through the rotating shaft 8 is provided at the center of the bottom plate of the drum seat 2. Threaded through - holes A17 are provided on both sides of the through - hole. The bottom plate of the drum seat 2 is fixed on the disc - shaped base 9 through cooperation with bolts. The two ends of the shaft of the intermediate drum 4 are connected to the two side plates of the drum seat 2 through nuts 7. A "U" - shaped opening is provided on one of the upper side plates of the drum seat 2. One end of the shaft of the working drum 3 is provided with a convex block that cooperates with the "U" - shaped opening, and the other end is connected to the other side plate of the drum seat 2 through a nut 7. The axis of the working drum 3 is parallel to the axis of the intermediate drum 4. A stepped hole 902 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the disc - shaped base 9. A deep - groove ball bearing 16 is provided in the stepped hole 902. The deep - groove ball bearing 16 is in contact with the bottom plate of the drum seat 2. Threaded through - holes B18 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the stepped hole 902, and the threaded through - holes B18 coincide with the threaded through - holes A17. The disc - shaped bracket 10 is integrally of a disc - shaped structure. A protruding annular edge 1001 is provided at the circumference of the upper surface of the disc - shaped bracket 10. Threaded through - holes C19 are symmetrically provided on the annular edge 1001. A central through - hole 1002 for passing through the cylindrical part below the disc - shaped base 9 is provided at its center. A plurality of semi - circular grooves are provided between the annular edge 1001 and the central through - hole 1002 of the disc - shaped bracket 10. The plurality of semi - circular grooves are distributed in an annular array. A ball 15 that cooperates with each of them is provided in each semi - circular groove. The ball 15 is in contact with the bottom surface of the disc - shaped base 9. The inner diameter of the inner edge of the annular edge 1001 is larger than the diameter of the disc - shaped base 9. The rubber wheel A5 is of a cylindrical structure with a conical surface at one end. The rubber wheel B6 is of a cylindrical structure with a conical surface at one end. The conical surface of the rubber wheel B6 cooperates with the conical surface of the rubber wheel A5. The cylindrical surface of the rubber wheel A5 is in contact and cooperation with the outer wall of the working drum 3. The rubber wheel B6 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 8 through a key - groove structure. The rubber wheel A5 is connected to the intermediate drum 4 through a key - groove structure. An annular step 801 is provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft 8. A thrust ball needle roller combination bearing 14 is sleeved below the annular step 801. The thrust ball needle roller combination bearing 14 is installed on the fixing plate inside the sorting machine. When the number of locking arcs 1101 and pin slots 1102 of the driven turntable 11 is four, the pendulum wheel module rotates 90° when the mechanism runs one week. When the number of locking arcs 1101 and pin slots 1102 of the driven turntable 11 is six, the pendulum wheel module rotates 60° when the mechanism runs one week.

[0021] When the utility model is in use:

[0022] Since there are usually several balance wheel modules on a tilted balance wheel sorting machine, nine balance wheel modules are taken as an example here. The nine balance wheel modules are distributed in a rectangular shape, with the longitudinal direction as the default moving direction of the objects to be sorted, and the transverse direction as the sorting direction of some objects to be sorted. When working, the stepper motor drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the rubber wheel B6 to rotate and then drives the rubber wheel A5 to rotate, and then the working roller 3 rotates, driving the objects to be sorted to move in the longitudinal direction; when it is necessary to sort the objects to be sorted in the transverse direction, the servo motor drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate through transmission or directly, so as to Figure 1 For example, at this time, the active turntable 12 needs to rotate one cycle in the clockwise direction, and the driven turntable 11 is turned 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction, and the balance wheel module rotates 90 degrees, so that the sorting in the horizontal direction of 90 degrees is realized. At this time, the rotation angles of all the balance wheel modules are the same and are all 90 degrees. When it is necessary to return to the default sorting direction, the servo motor controls the active turntable 12 to rotate one cycle counterclockwise, and the driven turntable 11 drives the balance wheel module to rotate 90 degrees clockwise to return to the default longitudinal sorting direction;

[0023] If flexible sorting of objects to be sorted is to be achieved, the number of pin slots 1102 of the driven turntable 11 needs to be changed. Taking nine balance wheel modules as an example, the nine balance wheel modules are distributed in a rectangular shape, with the longitudinal direction as the default moving direction of the objects to be sorted, and the transverse direction as the sorting direction of some objects to be sorted. When working, the stepper motor drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the rubber wheel B6 to rotate and then drives the rubber wheel A5 to rotate, thereby rotating the working roller 3 to drive the objects to be sorted to move in the longitudinal direction. When the objects to be sorted need to be sorted in the transverse direction of 90 degrees, two types of groove wheel mechanisms are used here to achieve flexible sorting, one of which is a groove wheel mechanism with four pin slots, that is, Figure 5The grooved pulley mechanism shown, and the other is the grooved pulley mechanism with six pin grooves, that is, when the driving turntable 12 rotates one cycle, the grooved pulley mechanism rotates 60 degrees. Among the nine pendulum wheel modules, the two rows close to the initial position of the object to be sorted are the grooved pulley mechanisms with six pin grooves, and the row in the deepest longitudinal direction is the grooved pulley mechanism with four pin grooves; during operation, a servo motor drives the driving turntable shaft 13 to drive the two rows of grooved pulley mechanisms with six pin grooves to rotate. When the driving turntable 12 rotates one cycle, the two rows of grooved pulley mechanisms with six pin grooves only rotate 60 degrees. Another servo motor drives the driving turntable shaft 13 to drive one row of grooved pulley mechanisms with four pin grooves to rotate. When the driving turntable 12 rotates one cycle, this row of grooved pulley mechanisms with four pin grooves rotates 90 degrees. This gives the object to be sorted a buffer angle when it is about to turn. The row of grooved pulley mechanisms with four pin grooves in the deepest longitudinal direction ensures that it will finally move in the 90-degree horizontal direction, reducing the possibility of the object tumbling and being damaged and improving the sorting efficiency; when it is necessary to return to the default sorting direction, the two servo motors control the driving turntable shaft 13 to rotate counterclockwise one cycle, and the grooved pulley with four pin grooves and the grooved pulley with six pin grooves drive the pendulum wheel module to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees and 60 degrees respectively, returning to the default longitudinal sorting direction.

[0024] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] The parts not detailed in the present invention are the prior art.

Claims

1. A balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism, characterized in that: A grooved wheel mechanism is provided at the bottom of the balance wheel module, and the grooved wheel mechanism drives the balance wheel module to rotate so as to sort the objects to be sorted. The balance wheel module comprises a rotating cover (1), a roller seat (2), a disc-shaped base (9), a disc-shaped bracket (10), a working roller (3), an intermediate roller (4), a rotating shaft (8), a rubber wheel A (5) and a rubber wheel B (6). A disc-shaped base (9) is provided on the disc-shaped bracket (10), and a cylindrical part (901) is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the disc-shaped base (9). The cylindrical part (901) passes through the disc-shaped bracket (10). ), the upper surface of the disc-shaped base (9) is connected to the bottom surface of the roller seat (2), the upper end of the roller seat (2) is provided with a rotating cover (1), the upper end of the rotating shaft (8) passes through the cylindrical portion (901) and then penetrates the bottom surface of the roller seat (2), and a rubber wheel B (6) is provided at its end, the rubber wheel B (6) is in contact with the rubber wheel A (5), the rubber wheel A (5) is sleeved on one end of the middle roller (4), and a working roller (3) is provided at the upper part of the roller seat (2), and the working roller (3) rotates under the drive of the rubber wheel A (5).

2. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grooved wheel mechanism comprises a driving rotating disk (12), a driving shaft (13) and a driven rotating disk (11); the driven rotating disk (11) is sleeved on a cylindrical portion (901) of a disc-shaped base (9); the driving rotating disk (12) is fixed on the top of the driving shaft (13); the driving rotating disk (12) comprises a rotating disk portion (1201) and a dial portion (1202); the rotating disk portion (1201) is a disc-shaped structure with an arc-shaped notch; the dial portion (1202) is an elongated structure as a whole; one end of the dial portion (1202) is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the rotating disk portion (1201); a cylindrical pin (1203) is provided on the surface of the other end of the dial portion (1202); the cylindrical pin (1203) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk portion (1201); and the cylindrical pin (1203) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk portion (1201). The straight line formed by the center of a circle of the driven rotating disk (1203) and the center of a circle of the rotating disk portion (1201) passes through the midpoint of the arc-shaped notch. The driven rotating disk (11) comprises a locking arc (1101) and a pin groove (1102). The number of the locking arcs (1101) is multiple, and the multiple locking arcs (1101) are evenly arranged on the driven rotating disk (11). The number of the pin grooves (1102) is multiple, and the multiple pin grooves (1102) are evenly arranged on the driven rotating disk (11). The locking arcs (1101) and the pin grooves (1102) are staggered. The locking arcs (1101) match the circular arc of the rotating disk portion (1201), and the pin grooves (1102) match the cylindrical pins (1203) of the dial portion (1202).

3. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller seat (2) is a "U"-shaped structure composed of two side plates and a bottom plate connected together. A through hole for passing the rotating shaft (8) is provided at the center of the bottom plate of the roller seat (2). Threaded through holes A (17) are provided on both sides of the through hole. The bottom plate of the roller seat (2) is fixed to the disc-shaped base (9) by means of bolts. The two ends of the shaft of the intermediate roller (4) are connected to the two side plates of the roller seat (2) through nuts (7). A "U"-shaped opening is provided on a side plate at the upper part of the roller seat (2). One end of the shaft of the working roller (3) has a protrusion that cooperates with the "U"-shaped opening, and the other end is connected to the other side plate of the roller seat (2) through a nut (7). The axis of the working roller (3) and the axis of the intermediate roller (4) are parallel to each other.

4. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepped hole (902) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the disc-shaped base (9), a deep groove ball bearing (16) is provided in the stepped hole (902), the deep groove ball bearing (16) is in contact with the bottom plate of the roller seat (2), and threaded through holes B (18) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the stepped hole (902), the threaded through hole B (18) coincides with the threaded through hole A (17).

5. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disc-shaped bracket (10) is a disc-shaped structure as a whole. A protruding annular edge (1001) is provided at the circumference of the upper surface of the disc-shaped bracket (10). Threaded through holes C (19) are symmetrically provided on the annular edge (1001). A central through hole (1002) for penetrating the cylindrical portion below the disc-shaped base (9) is provided at the center of the circle. A plurality of semicircular grooves are provided between the annular edge (1001) and the central through hole (1002) of the disc-shaped bracket (10). The plurality of semicircular grooves are distributed in a circular array. A ball (15) cooperating therewith is provided in each of the semicircular grooves. The ball (15) is in contact with the bottom surface of the disc-shaped base (9). The inner diameter of the annular edge (1001) is greater than the diameter of the disc-shaped base (9).

6. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber wheel A (5) is a cylindrical structure with a conical surface at one end, and the rubber wheel B (6) is a cylindrical structure with a conical surface at one end. The conical surface of the rubber wheel B (6) matches the conical surface of the rubber wheel A (5). The cylindrical surface of the rubber wheel A (5) contacts and matches the outer wall of the working roller (3). The rubber wheel B (6) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (8) through a keyway structure, and the rubber wheel A (5) is connected to the intermediate roller (4) through a keyway structure.

7. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with an annular step (801), the lower part of the annular step (801) is sleeved with a thrust ball and needle roller combined bearing (14), and the thrust ball and needle roller combined bearing (14) is mounted on a fixed plate inside the sorting machine.

8. The balance wheel module driven to rotate by a grooved wheel mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the number of the locking arcs (1101) and the pin grooves (1102) of the driven rotating disk (11) is four, the balance wheel module rotates 90° after one cycle of the mechanism; when the number of the locking arcs (1101) and the pin grooves (1102) of the driven rotating disk (11) is six, the balance wheel module rotates 60° after one cycle of the mechanism.