Turning and grinding integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and polishing, and discloses a turning and polishing integrated device which comprises a machining table, trapezoid tables are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the top side of the machining table, and displacement assemblies used for driving follow-up parts to move are fixedly connected to the close sides of the two trapezoid tables. The bottom side of the displacement assembly is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the driving end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing box, the middle of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is sleeved with a spring, and the outer portion of the fixing rod is slidably connected with a pushing assembly used for extruding the spring. The front end and the rear end of the top side of the pushing assembly are fixedly connected with opening blocks. According to the utility model, the grinding plate can be driven to slide up and down, so that the grinding plate and the turning plate can adapt to a part at different angles, repeated clamping between a grinding lathe and a turning lathe is not needed, the consumed time is further reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and grinding, in particular to a turning and grinding integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Turning and grinding is a processing technology that combines two processing methods of turning and grinding (polishing) to improve the processing efficiency and accuracy of workpieces. Turning processing is mainly carried out on a lathe and is suitable for processing the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, end faces, conical surfaces, formed surfaces, threads, etc. of workpieces. Grinding (polishing) is mainly used for precision machining of the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, conical surfaces and flat surfaces of various workpieces, as well as surfaces with special complex shapes.

[0003] In the prior art, most turning and grinding are carried out separately on two lathes. When turning and grinding are carried out on two machines respectively, the workpiece needs to be repositioned and clamped on the second grinding machine after turning on the first lathe. This repeated clamping process not only consumes time but also may reduce production efficiency. Therefore, a turning and grinding integrated device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a turning and grinding integrated device, aiming to improve the problem that in the prior art, turning and grinding are carried out separately on components, and the components need to be transported between the two processes, with complex operation and time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A turning and grinding integrated device includes a processing table. Trapezoidal platforms are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the top side of the processing table. A displacement component for driving subsequent components to displace is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal platforms. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the displacement component. A driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed box. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed box. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod. A pushing component for squeezing the spring is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod. Open blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the top side of the pushing component. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the open block. A concave block is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating plate. A trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the concave block. Side plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the trapezoidal plate. Strip-shaped plates are slidably connected to both the front and rear ends of the fixed box. A grinding plate and a turning plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two strip-shaped plates;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A protective box is fixedly connected to the left end of the top side of the processing table. A rotating column is rotatably connected to the right end of the protective box. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the protective box. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the rotating motor. The right side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating column. A driving component for driving subsequent components to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving component. A plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular plate. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod. A trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding rod;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The displacement component includes two electric guide rails I. The left and right sides of the two electric guide rails I are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal platforms. A right-angle frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal platforms. A slider I of the sliding component I is slidably connected to the inside of the electric guide rail I. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sliders I. An electric guide rail II is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sliding plate. A slider II of the sliding component II is slidably connected to the inside of the electric guide rail II. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider II. The bottom side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the fixed box;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The pushing component includes a pushing plate. The outside of the pushing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box. Two pushing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pushing plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the two pushing plates;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the two pushing plates are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the fixed box. The outside of the fixed rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing plate. The top side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixed box. Strip-shaped openings are formed in the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed box. A square opening is formed in the top end of the strip-shaped plate;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The driving component includes a fixed motor. The outside of the fixed motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the fixed motor;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the rotating column. The right side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the circular plate, and a plurality of arc-shaped openings are formed inside the circular plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by being able to drive the grinding plate to slide up and down, the grinding plate and the turning plate can adapt to the parts at different angles, without repeated clamping between the grinding lathe and the turning lathe, thus reducing the time consumption and improving the production efficiency. At the same time, by pushing the rotating plate to rotate and pushing the concave block to slide, and then pushing the trapezoidal plate to slide and slide out of the inside of the strip plate, the grinding plate and the turning plate can be quickly disassembled for maintenance or replacement, thereby prolonging the service life of the grinding plate and the turning plate.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by driving the trapezoidal block to slide towards the adjacent side to fix the part, and then being able to fix parts of different sizes and shapes, the applicable range is improved. And by driving the rotating motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating column can be driven to rotate, and at this time, the part can be driven to rotate and fit with the grinding plate and the turning plate for grinding and turning. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a turning and grinding integrated device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate of a turning and grinding integrated device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the strip plate of a turning and grinding integrated device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged view at A in

[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the trapezoidal block of a turning and grinding integrated device proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend Explanation:

[0030] 1. Processing table; 2. Trapezoidal table; 3. Right-angle frame; 4. Electric guide rail 1; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Electric guide rail 2; 7. Sliding plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Fixed box; 10. Fixed rod; 11. Pushing plate; 12. Push plate; 13. Handle; 14. Opening block; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Concave block; 17. Trapezoidal plate; 18. Side plate; 19. Strip-shaped opening; 20. Strip-shaped plate; 21. Square opening; 22. Grinding plate; 23. Turning plate; 24. Protection box; 25. Rotating column; 26. Rotating motor; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Fixed motor; 29. Rotating shaft; 30. Circular plate; 31. Arc-shaped opening; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Arc-shaped plate; 34. Trapezoidal block; 35. Spring. Specific implementation manner

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A turning and grinding integrated device, including a processing table 1, which provides stable support for the entire mechanical device. Trapezoidal tables 2 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the top side of the processing table 1. A displacement component for driving subsequent components to displace is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal tables 2. The displacement component is the key to realizing the precise movement of the turning and grinding heads. It can move precisely along a specific trajectory to adapt to different processing requirements. The displacement component includes two electric guide rails 1 4. The left and right sides of the two electric guide rails 1 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal tables 2. The electric guide rail 1 4 can achieve precise position adjustment through electric control. They are installed on the trapezoidal table 2 to provide a stable sliding path for the sliding plate 5. A right-angle frame 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal tables 2;

[0033] The right-angled frame 3 provides additional support for the displacement component and enhances the overall structural rigidity. The slider 1 of the internal sliding component 1 of the electric guide rail 1 moves within the electric guide rail 1, driving the sliding plate 5 and related components for position adjustment. The two sliders 1 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate 5. The sliding plate 5, as a connecting component, bears the electric guide rail 2 6 below and its sliding component, and is the key structure for realizing the switching between the grinding and turning functions. The bottom side of the sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the electric guide rail 2 6. The electric guide rail 2 6 further realizes the precise position adjustment of the grinding and turning devices, ensuring high-precision control during the processing. The internal sliding component 2 of the electric guide rail 2 6 has a slider 2. The slider 2 moves within the electric guide rail 2 6 and is connected to the sliding plate 7 and the working device below, which is an important link for realizing fine processing. The outside of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 7. The sliding plate 7, as a connecting component, bears the grinding and turning working devices, and its stability directly affects the processing quality.

[0034] Refer to Figure 2 - Figure 4 , the bottom side of the displacement component is fixedly connected to a cylinder 8. The cylinder 8, as one of the power sources, is responsible for providing a driving force to drive the fixed box 9 and the turning and grinding devices inside it to move up and down or back and forth. The driving end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 9. The bottom side of the sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top side of the fixed box 9. The stability between the sliding plate 7 and the fixed box 9 ensures the accuracy during the processing. A fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed box 9. The fixed rod 10 provides a sliding path for the pushing component, enabling it to stably compress or release the spring 35. The outside of the fixed rod 10 is sleeved with the spring 35 to restrict the spring 35 so that the spring 35 can be evenly stressed. A pushing component for squeezing the spring 35 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 10. The pushing component includes a pushing plate 11. The bottom end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing plate 11, and the top side of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixed box 9, fixedly restricting both ends of the spring 35 so that it can provide a restoring force to the pushing plate 11. The outside of the fixed rod 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate 11 to restrict the pushing plate 11 so that the pushing plate 11 can slide vertically. The outside of the pushing plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 9;

[0035] On both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed box 9, strip-shaped openings 19 are provided to restrict the movement of subsequent components. Two push plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the push plate 11. The outer parts of the two push plates 12 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the fixed box 9, enabling the push plates 12 to slide vertically. Two grips 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two push plates 12, facilitating people to push the push plates 12 to slide. At both the front and rear ends of the top side of the pushing assembly, opening blocks 14 are fixedly connected. A rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening block 14. The top end of the rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected to a concave-shaped block 16. By restricting the two ends of the rotating plate 15 through the opening block 14 and the concave-shaped block 16, the rotating plate 15 can rotate. A trapezoidal plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top side of the concave-shaped block 16. Side plates 18 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the trapezoidal plate 17 to restrict the trapezoidal plate 17, enabling the trapezoidal plate 17 to slide horizontally. Strip-shaped plates 20 are slidably connected to both the front and rear ends of the fixed box 9, enabling the strip-shaped plates 20 to slide vertically. Square openings 21 are provided at the top ends of the strip-shaped plates 20 to provide a movement space for the trapezoidal plate 17. Grinding plates 22 and turning plates 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two strip-shaped plates 20. The grinding plates 22 and the turning plates 23 are the main components directly involved in processing, and their designs directly affect the processing efficiency and quality.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 On the left end of the top side of the processing table 1, a protective box 24 is fixedly connected to protect the internal components. A rotating column 25 is rotatably connected to the right end of the protective box 24, enabling the rotating column 25 to rotate stably. A rotating motor 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the protective box 24 to provide a driving source. A rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the rotating motor 26 to transmit the force for the rotation of the strip-shaped plate 20. The right side of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating column 25, enabling the rotating shaft 27 to rotate stably. A driving assembly for driving subsequent components to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column 25. The driving assembly includes a fixed motor 28, a driving source. The outside of the fixed motor 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column 25, enabling the fixed motor 28 to operate stably. A rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the fixed motor 28 to transmit the force driven by the fixed motor 28 to subsequent components. The outside of the rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the right end inner wall of the rotating column 25, enabling the rotating shaft 29 to rotate stably. A circular plate 30 is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving assembly. The right side of the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the circular plate 30 to receive the force transmitted by the rotating shaft 29 to rotate. A plurality of arc-shaped openings 31 are provided inside the circular plate 30 to restrict the movement curve of subsequent components. A plurality of sliding rods 32 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular plate 30. An arc-shaped plate 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod 32 to prevent the sliding rod 32 from slipping. A trapezoidal block 34 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding rod 32 to fix the processing components.

[0037] Working principle: We place the component inside multiple trapezoidal blocks 34. At this time, by driving the fixed motor 28 to drive the rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the circular plate 30 is driven to rotate. Through the multiple arc-shaped openings 31 provided on the circular plate 30, an arc-shaped structure can be formed inside the arc-shaped openings 31. Then, during the rotation of the circular plate 30, multiple sliding rods 32 are pushed to slide and slide towards the adjacent side, and then the trapezoidal blocks 34 are driven to slide towards the adjacent side to fix the component. Then, components of different sizes and shapes can be fixed, thereby improving the scope of application. And the driving rotation motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 25 to rotate. At this time, the component can be driven to rotate and be abutted against the grinding plate 22 and the turning plate 23 for grinding and turning;

[0038] We drive the sliding plate 5 to slide through the electric guide rail 1 4, so that the grinding plate 22 and the turning plate 23 can slide on the X-axis. Then, we drive the sliding plate 7 to slide through the electric guide rail 2 6, so that the grinding plate 22 and the turning plate 23 can slide on the Y-axis. Then, we drive the fixed box 9 to slide through the driving cylinder 8, so that the grinding plate 22 can be driven to slide up and down, enabling the grinding plate 22 and the turning plate 23 to adapt to the component at different angles, eliminating the need for repeated clamping between the grinding lathe and the turning lathe, thereby reducing the time consumed and improving the production efficiency. At the same time, by holding the push plate 12 and applying a push, the push plate 12 can be driven to slide, and then the push board 11 is driven to slide. And during the sliding of the push board 11, the spring 35 is compressed, enabling the spring 35 to be evenly stressed, so that a reaction force can be given to the push board 11 for reset. When the push board 11 slides upward, two opening blocks 14 are driven to slide, the rotating plate 15 is driven to rotate and the concave block 16 is driven to slide, and then the trapezoidal plate 17 is driven to slide and slide out of the inside of the strip-shaped plate 20. At this time, the grinding plate 22 and the turning plate 23 can be quickly disassembled for maintenance or replacement, thereby extending the service life of the grinding plate 22 and the turning plate 23.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and grinding integrated device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing table (1), wherein both left and right ends of the top side of the processing table (1) are fixedly connected to a trapezoidal table (2), the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal tables (2) are fixedly connected to a displacement assembly for driving subsequent components to move, the bottom side of the displacement assembly is fixedly connected to a cylinder (8), the driving end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (9), the middle part of the fixed box (9) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (10), the outside of the fixed rod (10) is sleeved with a spring (35), and the outside of the fixed rod (10) is slidably connected to a pushing assembly for squeezing the spring (35). The pushing component has an opening block (14) fixedly connected to both front and rear ends of the top side, the inner wall of the opening block (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (15), the top end of the rotating plate (15) is rotatably connected to a concave block (16), the top side of the concave block (16) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal plate (17), the left and right sides of the trapezoidal plate (17) are fixedly connected to side plates (18), the front and rear ends of the fixed box (9) are slidably connected to strip plates (20), and the bottom sides of the two strip plates (20) are respectively fixedly connected to a grinding plate (22) and a turning plate (23).

2. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective box (24) is fixedly connected to the left end of the top side of the processing table (1), and a rotating column (25) is rotatably connected to the right end of the protective box (24). A rotating motor (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the protective box (24), and a rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the rotating motor (26). The right side of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating column (25). A driving assembly for driving subsequent components to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column (25), and a circular plate (30) is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving assembly. A plurality of sliding rods (32) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular plate (30), and an arc plate (33) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod (32), and a trapezoidal block (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding rod (32).

3. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement assembly comprises two electric guide rails (4), the left and right sides of the two electric guide rails (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal platforms (2), the adjacent sides of the two trapezoidal platforms (2) are fixedly connected with a right-angle frame (3) at the rear ends, the internal sliding assembly (1) of the electric guide rail (4) has a slider (1), the exterior of the two sliders (1) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate (5), the bottom side of the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with an electric guide rail (6), the internal sliding assembly (2) of the electric guide rail (6) has a slider (2), the exterior of the slider (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (7), and the bottom side of the sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top side of the fixed box (9).

4. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate (11), the outer portion of the pushing plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (9), the bottom side of the pushing plate (11) is fixedly connected to two push plates (12), and the bottom sides of the two push plates (12) are fixedly connected to handles (13).

5. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outsides of the two push plates (12) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the fixed box (9), and the outside of the fixed rod (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push plate (11).

6. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the top end of the push plate (11), and the top side of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed box (9). The inner wall of the fixed box (9) is provided with strip openings (19) on both left and right sides, and the top end of the strip plate (20) is provided with a square opening (21).

7. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixed motor (28), the exterior of the fixed motor (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column (25), and the driving end of the fixed motor (28) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (29).

8. The turning and grinding integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the rotating column (25), and the right side of the rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the left side of the circular plate (30). The circular plate (30) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped openings (31) inside.

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