Clutch shell machining device convenient to position

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clutch shell machining device convenient to position, which belongs to the technical field of clutch shells and comprises a base, a first supporting seat is mounted on the base, a first moving mechanism and a machining mechanism are fixed on the first supporting seat, and a second moving mechanism and a third moving mechanism are mounted on the base. A fixing seat is mounted at the top of the third moving mechanism, an adsorption cavity is formed in the top of the fixing seat, a run-out detection assembly used for run-out detection during clutch shell machining is connected to one side of the fixing seat, and the clutch shell is adsorbed and fixed to the top of the adsorption cavity; a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the adsorption cavity, one side of the fixing base is connected with an external pump body pipe through a pipeline, a hole groove is formed in the top of the fixing base, and a plurality of suction nozzles are installed in the hole groove. Whether the clutch shell jumps or not is monitored through the arrangement of the jumping detection assembly, and when the clutch shell jumps, larger suction force is generated in the adsorption cavity, so that the clutch shell is adsorbed and fixed to the fixing base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clutches, in particular to a clutch housing processing device which is convenient for positioning. Background Art

[0002] The clutch is one of the most important parts in a car. There are many gears and other parts inside the clutch, and the clutch housing can wrap these gears and other parts to form a whole. Therefore, the clutch housing must reach the expected quality during production. During the manufacturing process of the clutch housing, it is necessary to test the geometric characteristics of the clutch housing. Generally, a special inspection fixture is used to test the clutch housing.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN219853393U proposes a clutch plate processing equipment, including a three-axis machine tool, a drilling machine is fixedly installed on the upper front surface of the three-axis machine tool, an operating table is arranged at the top front end of the three-axis machine tool, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the center of the operating table through a rotating shaft, four slide grooves distributed in a circle with the rotating shaft as the axis are opened on the top of the operating table, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a chuck is installed on the top of the slider, connecting rods are hinged at the four bottom corners of the rotating plate, and an extension frame is fixed to the rear end of the operating table. The above-mentioned solution solves the problem that when processing the clutch plate, the clutch plate is only fixed by a vise. Since the vise can only clamp and fix the clutch plate from both sides, this leads to uneven force on the clutch plate when punching the hole, causing it to deviate to one side of the punching hole, thereby affecting the processing accuracy.

[0004] However, in the process of fixing the clutch plate in the above patent, the direction of the machine away from the body is difficult to control, and the direction is easy to deviate. In addition, the entire inspection fixture needs to be supported in the process from moving to stopping, which is inconvenient to use.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a clutch housing processing device which is easy to position to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a clutch housing processing device which is easy to position.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A clutch housing processing device convenient for positioning, comprising a base, a first support seat is installed on one side of the top of the base, a first moving mechanism is fixed on the first support seat, a processing mechanism is installed on one side of the first moving mechanism, a second moving mechanism is installed on the other side of the top of the base, a third moving mechanism is installed on the top of the second moving mechanism, a fixing seat is installed on the top of the third moving mechanism, an adsorption cavity is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, and a jumping detection component for detecting the jumping during the processing of the clutch housing is connected to one side of the fixing seat;

[0009] The clutch housing is adsorbed and fixed on the top of the adsorption cavity. The inside of the adsorption cavity is of a cavity structure, and a plurality of holes are opened at the bottom;

[0010] One side of the fixing seat is connected to an external pump body through a pipeline, and a hole groove adapted to a plurality of holes at the bottom of the adsorption cavity is opened at the top of the fixing seat. A plurality of suction nozzles for providing air source for the adsorption cavity to adsorb the clutch housing are installed inside the hole groove, and the suction nozzles are perpendicular to the holes at the bottom of the adsorption cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the jumping detection component further comprises a support rod, a connecting plate, a hinge seat, a second support seat, an adjusting seat, a compression spring, a detection head and a locking seat. The support rod is vertically installed on one side edge of the fixing seat. The bottom of the connecting plate is fixed on one side of the support rod. The hinge seat is installed on the top of the connecting plate. The bottom of the adjusting seat is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the second support seat close to the connecting plate. One side of the adjusting seat is hinged to the hinge seat. A plurality of mounting holes are opened on the surface of the adjusting seat in the vertical direction. The locking seat is installed in the mounting holes on the adjusting seat. The top of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the middle bottom surface of the second support seat. The bottom of the compression spring abuts against the transverse plate body arranged at the bottom of the support rod, so that the compression spring is installed in an "I" - shaped structure between them. A universal ball is installed on the top of the second support seat, and the detection head is oppositely arranged on one side of the second support seat.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the detection head is used for abutting against the clutch housing.

[0013] Furthermore, the output end of the detection head is electrically connected to an external pump body.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the locking seat and the detection head are fixed by bolts.

[0015] Furthermore, a groove adapted to the "I" - shaped structure is opened on the outer side wall of the adsorption cavity.

[0016] Furthermore, a clamping groove is arranged on the fixing seat, and a clamping block adapted to the clamping groove is fixed at the bottom of the adsorption cavity.

[0017] The utility model has the following technical effects:

[0018] 1. The detection head of the utility model is installed on the adjustment seat through a locking seat. The arrangement of multiple mounting holes on the adjustment seat allows the detection head to be suitable for working conditions at different positions and heights, further improving the practicality of the device. In addition, since the adjustment seat is hinged to the connecting plate through a hinge seat, the adjustment seat can be adapted to different angles, further increasing the practicality of the device. The entire measurement process is safe and convenient to operate, and the detection efficiency is high.

[0019] 2. The utility model generates suction through the nozzle to adsorb and fix the clutch housing on the adsorption cavity; when the universal ball and the end point of the detection head are in a two-way conflict state on both sides of the clutch housing, if the clutch housing is in a jumping state during processing, the universal ball will slide, and the movement force generated by the universal ball will act on the second support seat, triggering the second support seat to compress the compression spring for limiting, preventing the universal ball from bouncing too much and causing mechanical damage to the surface of the clutch housing. Moreover, when the clutch housing is jumping, the end point of the detection head detects the position movement, and at this time the signal output end of the detection head transmits the jumping signal to the input end of the external pump body. The input end of the external pump body receives the jumping signal sent by the detection head, which will increase the working rate and generate a large wind force compared to the normal suction, and transmit it to the inside of the adsorption cavity through the pipeline and nozzle, forming a stronger suction force, adsorbing the clutch housing to the adsorption cavity, avoiding the difficulty in controlling the direction of the side of the machine away from the body, and the direction is easy to deviate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional clutch housing processing device for easy positioning according to the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a clutch housing processing device that is easy to position according to the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A three-dimensional clutch housing processing device for easy positioning according to the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. First support base; 3. First moving mechanism; 4. Second moving mechanism; 5. Third moving mechanism; 6. Fixed base; 7. Adsorption cavity; 8. Clutch housing; 9. Runout detection assembly; 10. Machining mechanism; 91. Support rod; 92. Connecting plate; 93. Hinge seat; 94. Second support base; 95. Adjusting seat; 96. Compression spring; 97. Detection head; 98. Locking seat. Specific embodiments

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0029] The "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper" and "lower" mentioned in the following description are oriented in the perspective direction of the front view.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] Please refer to the specification appendix Figures 1 - 4 , a clutch housing processing device convenient for positioning, including a base 1. A first support base 2 is installed on one side of the top of the base 1. A first moving mechanism 3 is fixed on the first support base 2. A machining mechanism 10 is installed on one side of the first moving mechanism 3. A second moving mechanism 4 is installed on the other side of the top of the base 1. A third moving mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the second moving mechanism 4. A fixed base 6 is installed on the top of the third moving mechanism 5. An adsorption cavity 7 is arranged on the top of the fixed base 6. A runout detection assembly 9 for detecting the runout during the machining of the clutch housing 8 is connected to one side of the fixed base 6.

[0032] The clutch housing 8 is adsorbed and fixed on the top of the adsorption cavity 7. The interior of the adsorption cavity 7 is a cavity structure, and a plurality of holes are opened at the bottom. One side of the fixed base 6 is connected to an external pump body through a pipeline, and a hole groove adapted to a plurality of holes at the bottom of the adsorption cavity 7 is opened on the top of the fixed base 6. A plurality of suction nozzles for providing air source for the adsorption cavity 7 to adsorb the clutch housing 8 are installed inside the hole groove, and the suction nozzles are perpendicular to the holes at the bottom of the adsorption cavity 7.

[0033] The first moving mechanism 3 drives the processing mechanism 10 to move up and down, so as to process the clutch housing 8 at different heights. In cooperation with the longitudinal and lateral movements of the second moving mechanism 4 and the third moving mechanism 5, the fixed seat 6 is driven to move longitudinally and laterally, thereby improving the flexibility of the device during use, ensuring the processing efficiency of the clutch housing 8, and at the same time providing a use space for the detection of the runout detection component 9.

[0034] The runout detection component 9 includes a second support seat 94, a detection head 97 and a compression spring 96. The top of the compression spring 96 is movably installed on one side of the second support seat 94, and a universal ball is installed on the top of the second support seat 94. The detection head 97 is oppositely arranged on one side of the second support seat 94, and one end of the detection head 97 is used to abut against the clutch housing 8. The output end of the detection head 97 is electrically connected to an external pump body.

[0035] When performing processing operations on the clutch housing 8, the clutch housing 8 is placed flat on the adsorption cavity 7. At this time, the pump body connected by the pipeline of the fixed seat 6 works, and the suction force generated by the pump body enters the nozzle in the top hole of the fixed seat 6 through the pipeline and then enters the adsorption cavity 7. At this time, a sealed space is formed between the space in the adsorption cavity 7 and one side of the clutch housing 8, and the generated suction force firmly adsorbs the clutch housing 8 to the adsorption cavity 7.

[0036] When processing the surface of the clutch housing 8, the end point of the detection head 97 abuts against the clutch housing 8, and the universal ball and the end point of the detection head 97 are in a two-way abutting state on both sides of the clutch housing 8. When the clutch housing 8 shows a runout state during processing, the universal ball slides at this time, and the movement force generated by the universal ball acts on the second support seat 94, touching the second support seat 94 to compress the compression spring 96 for limiting, preventing the runout force of the universal ball from being too large and causing mechanical damage to the surface of the clutch housing 8. When the clutch housing 8 runs out, the end point of the detection head 97 detects a position shift. At this time, the signal output end of the detection head 97 transmits the runout signal to the input end of the external pump body. The input end of the external pump body receives the runout signal sent from the detection head 97, increases the working rate, generates a stronger wind force compared to the normal suction force, and transmits it to the inside of the adsorption cavity 7 through the pipeline and the nozzle, forming a stronger suction force to adsorb the clutch housing 8 to the adsorption cavity 7. This avoids the problem that it is difficult to control the direction of the side of the machine far from the body and the direction is easy to deviate, and solves the problem that the whole inspection tool needs to be resisted by the body during the process from moving to stopping, which is inconvenient to use. At the same time, compared with the traditional mechanical clamping, it effectively prevents mechanical damage to the clutch housing 8 caused by the traditional mechanical fixture when the clutch housing 8 runs out. At the same time, by integrating runout detection, the processing efficiency of the clutch housing 8 is further improved. This solution has the advantages of wide universality, simple structure, easy production, low cost and fast and convenient use.

[0037] The beating detection component 9 further includes a support rod 91, a connecting plate 92, a hinge seat 93, an adjusting seat 95 and a locking seat 98. The support rod 91 is vertically installed on one side of the fixed seat 6. The bottom of the connecting plate 92 is fixed to one side of the support rod 91. The hinge seat 93 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 92. The bottom of the adjusting seat 95 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the second support seat 94 close to the connecting plate 92. The end of the second support seat 94 close to the connecting plate 92 is a free end and does not contact the connecting plate 92. One side of the adjusting seat 95 is hinged to the hinge seat 93. A plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the adjusting seat 95 in the vertical direction. The locking seat 98 is installed in the mounting holes on the adjusting seat 95. One side of the locking seat 98 and the detection head 97 are fixed by bolts. The top of the compression spring 96 is fixedly connected to the middle bottom surface of the second support seat 94. The bottom of the compression spring 96 abuts against the transverse plate body provided at the bottom of the support rod 91, so that the compression spring 96 is installed in an "I"-shaped structure therebetween. Through the arrangement of the compression spring 96, when the clutch housing 8 beats, the force borne is slowed down, further preventing the position deviation of the clutch housing 8 and causing damage during the processing operation of the clutch housing 8. Wherein, a groove adapted to the "I"-shaped structure is formed on the outer side wall of the adsorption cavity 7 to provide an installation space for the compression spring 96.

[0038] The detection head 97 is installed on the adjusting seat 95 through the locking seat 98. The arrangement of multiple mounting holes on the adjusting seat 95 enables the detection head 97 to be applicable to working conditions at different position heights, further improving the practicability of the device; in addition, since the adjusting seat 95 is hinged to the connecting plate 92 through the hinge seat 93, the adjusting seat 95 can be adapted at different angles, further increasing the practicability of the device, and the whole measurement process is safe, convenient to operate and has high detection efficiency.

[0039] A clamping groove is provided on the fixed seat 6, and a clamping block adapted to the clamping groove is fixed at the bottom of the adsorption cavity 7, which is convenient for the installation between the adsorption cavity 7 and the fixed seat 6.

[0040] The first moving mechanism 3, the second moving mechanism 4 and the third moving mechanism 5 in this embodiment include but are not limited to a slider and a slideway, and a parallel moving mechanism assembled by a motor and a thread. The purpose is to be used in cooperation in different spatial environments. Since the above structures are all mature existing technologies at present, they will not be elaborated here.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clutch housing processing device that is easy to position, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first support seat (2) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1), a first moving mechanism (3) is fixed on the first support seat (2), a processing mechanism (10) is installed on one side of the first moving mechanism (3), a second moving mechanism (4) is installed on the other side of the top of the base (1), a third moving mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the second moving mechanism (4), a fixed seat (6) is installed on the top of the third moving mechanism (5), an adsorption cavity (7) is provided at the top of the fixed seat (6), and a vibration detection component (9) for detecting vibration during the processing of a clutch housing (8) is connected to one side of the fixed seat (6); The clutch housing (8) is adsorbed and fixed on the top of the adsorption cavity (7); the interior of the adsorption cavity (7) is a hollow structure, and a plurality of holes are opened at the bottom; One side of the fixing seat (6) is connected to an external pump body pipe through a pipeline, and a hole groove matching a plurality of holes at the bottom of the adsorption chamber (7) is opened on the top of the fixing seat (6), and a plurality of suction nozzles for providing an air source for the adsorption chamber (7) to adsorb the clutch housing (8) are installed inside the hole groove, and the suction nozzles are perpendicular to the holes at the bottom of the adsorption chamber (7).

2. The clutch housing processing device for facilitating positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration detection assembly (9) further comprises a support rod (91), a connecting plate (92), an articulated seat (93), a second support seat (94), an adjustment seat (95), a compression spring (96), a detection head (97) and a locking seat (98), wherein the support rod (91) is vertically mounted on one side of the fixing seat (6), the bottom of the connecting plate (92) is fixed to one side of the support rod (91), the articulated seat (93) is mounted on the top of the connecting plate (92), the bottom of the adjustment seat (95) is fixedly mounted to the top of one end of the second support seat (94) close to the connecting plate (92), and the adjustment seat (95) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second support seat (94) close to the connecting plate (92). One side of the adjusting seat (95) is hinged to the hinge seat (93), a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the surface of the adjusting seat (95) in the vertical direction, a locking seat (98) is installed in the mounting hole on the adjusting seat (95), the top of the compression spring (96) is fixedly connected to the middle bottom surface of the second supporting seat (94), the bottom of the compression spring (96) is abutted against the horizontal plate body provided at the bottom of the supporting rod (91), so that the compression spring (96) is installed therebetween to form an "I"-shaped structure, a universal ball is installed on the top of the second supporting seat (94), and the detection head (97) is relatively arranged on one side of the second supporting seat (94).

3. The clutch housing processing device for facilitating positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the detection head (97) is used to abut against the clutch housing (8).

4. The clutch housing processing device for facilitating positioning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the detection head (97) is electrically connected to the external pump body.

5. The clutch housing processing device for facilitating positioning according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the locking seat (98) and the detection head (97) are fixed by bolts.

6. The clutch housing processing device for facilitating positioning according to claim 5, characterized in that: A groove matching the "I"-shaped structure is provided on the outer side wall of the adsorption cavity (7).

7. The clutch housing processing device for facilitating positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (6) is provided with a card slot, and a card block matching the card slot is fixed at the bottom of the adsorption cavity (7).

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