Movable cross-line concrete pouring tool

By designing a mobile span concrete pouring tooling, the space outside the tunnel wall is used for pouring, which solves the problem of difficulty in entering large equipment in narrow spaces in the tunnel for filling, and realizes efficient under-slab filling layer pouring and flexible construction operations.

CN222948750UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-062ND ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY 12TH BUREAU GRP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421899042.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-07
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the influence of the tunnel wall, the working space is small, and large self-contained concrete pouring equipment is difficult to enter and perform pouring, making it difficult to achieve efficient under-slab filling layer casting.

Method used

A mobile span concrete pouring tooling is designed, including an outside wall mortar tank support frame, an outside wall mortar tank, an infusion hopper, a chute support frame and a filling chute. By setting up a mortar tank support frame and a chute support frame outside the tunnel wall, the space outside the tunnel wall is used for filling, and efficient pouring in a narrow space is achieved.

Benefits of technology

The tooling realizes efficient pouring of the under-slab filling layer in the narrow space of the tunnel, making the construction more flexible, is limited by construction space, and can be quickly evacuated to speed up the construction progress.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a movable cross-line concrete pouring tool, which belongs to the technical field of railway construction, and is characterized in that an out-wall mortar tank support frame is arranged outside a tunnel wall body; the outside-wall mortar tank is mounted on a frame body of the outside-wall mortar tank support frame; the pouring hopper is used for being connected with a track plate pouring hole; the chute supporting frame I is used for being arranged between a single-side rail and a tunnel wall. The chute supporting frame II is used for being arranged between the rails on the two sides. The pouring chute I is mounted on the chute supporting frame I, the feeding end of the pouring chute I is connected with a discharging opening of the mortar tank outside the wall through a hose, and the discharging end of the pouring chute I is connected with the pouring hopper or the feeding end of the pouring chute II; the pouring chute II is installed on the chute supporting frame II, and the discharging end of the pouring chute II is connected with the pouring hopper. The device can realize the pouring of the filling layer under the inner plate in the narrow and small space of the tunnel, and compared with large equipment, the construction is more flexible, and the limitation of the construction space is small.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of railway construction, and specifically discloses a mobile cross-line concrete pouring tool. Background Art

[0002] The main features of CRTS III slab track are: the filling layer under the slab is made of self-compacting concrete, and the CA mortar commonly used in Type I and Type II slab track is eliminated.

[0003] The under-slab filling layer is located between the track slab and the base plate. It is an important structural component of the CRTSⅢ slab ballastless track. It plays a key role in connecting the upper and lower parts and transmitting the longitudinal, transverse and vertical loads from the upper track slab. The self-compacting concrete used as the under-slab filling layer material needs to be poured after the track slab is fine-tuned. Self-compacting concrete slurry retaining formwork is set around the under-slab filling layer to be poured. A hollow cavity structure is formed between the slurry retaining formwork, the base plate and the track slab. The under-slab filling layer is formed by pouring self-compacting concrete into the hollow cavity. Self-compacting concrete has the characteristics of no swelling, no shrinkage and no deformation during the solidification process, which ensures that the fine-tuned track slab will not be affected by the deformation of the underlying layer.

[0004] Self-compacting concrete has high fluidity, gap permeability and anti-segregation properties. It can be compacted and formed by its own weight without vibration during pouring. To ensure the performance of the self-compacting concrete layer after the slab is removed, such as: the self-compacting concrete is fully poured and tightly bonded to the base plate and track plate; the surface quality has no floating slurry and foam accumulation layer, and there are few process bubbles; the self-compacting concrete has good homogeneity and high density, and the aggregate is evenly distributed at the cut section; the side of the self-compacting concrete is smooth, dense, and has no pockmarks, etc., in addition to ensuring the performance of the self-compacting concrete material itself, there must also be a strict raw material ratio. In addition, the construction process and tooling are also an indispensable part of ensuring its strength quality and appearance quality.

[0005] The existing self-compacting concrete pouring equipment, such as a self-compacting concrete mixing and pouring device disclosed in CN208197201U, is a large-scale equipment with high requirements for working space. When the track passes through a tunnel, there are tunnel walls on both sides, and the working space is narrow, making it difficult for large equipment to enter for pouring. Utility Model Content

[0006] Aiming at the technical problem that both sides of the track in the tunnel are affected by the tunnel wall and large equipment is difficult to perform self-compacting concrete pouring, the utility model provides a mobile cross-line concrete pouring tool.

[0007] The above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling includes an external mortar tank support frame, an external mortar tank, a pouring hopper, a chute support frame I, a pouring chute I, a chute support frame II and a pouring chute II; the external mortar tank support frame is used to be set outside the tunnel wall, including a frame body and running wheels installed under the frame body; the external mortar tank is installed on the frame body of the external mortar tank support frame; the pouring hopper is used to be connected with the pouring hole of the track plate; the chute support frame I is used to be set between the single-side track and the tunnel wall, including a frame body and running wheels installed under the frame body; the chute support frame II is used to be set between the two-side tracks, including a frame body and running wheels installed under the frame body; the pouring chute I is installed on the chute support frame I, the feed end is connected to the discharge port of the external mortar tank through a hose, and the discharge end is connected to the pouring hopper or the feed end of the pouring chute II; the pouring chute II is installed on the chute support frame II, and the discharge end is connected to the pouring hopper.

[0008] In the above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling, a ladder, an operating platform and a guardrail are provided on the frame of the external wall mortar tank support frame; the ladder is arranged vertically along the frame of the external wall mortar tank support frame; the operating platform is installed at the top of the frame of the external wall mortar tank support frame; the external wall mortar tank is installed on the operating platform; and the guardrail is arranged around the operating platform.

[0009] In the above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling, a discharge valve is provided at the discharge port of the mortar tank outside the wall.

[0010] In the above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling, the pouring hopper includes a straight cylinder part, a tapered part and a thin tube part which are connected in sequence from top to bottom; the lower port of the thin tube part is connected to the pouring hole of the track plate through a drainage pipe.

[0011] In the above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling, the frame of the chute support frame I and the frame of the chute support frame II are both retractable frames.

[0012] The above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling also includes a hopper support frame for supporting the pouring hopper.

[0013] The working process of the above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling is as follows:

[0014] The external mortar tank is installed on the external mortar tank support frame outside the tunnel wall, so that the discharge port of the external mortar tank is higher than the tunnel wall; if the track A close to the tunnel wall on this side is constructed, a chute support frame I is set up between the tunnel wall on this side and the track A, and a pouring chute I is installed. A pouring hopper is installed on the track plate of the track A, and the feeding end of the pouring chute I is connected to the discharge port of the external mortar tank through a hose, and the discharge end of the pouring chute I is connected to the pouring hopper. The self-compacting concrete enters the pouring hopper above the track plate through the inclined pouring chute I, and is injected into the pouring hole of the track plate through the pouring hopper. After the pouring is completed, the pouring hopper is installed on the next track plate of the track A, and the external mortar tank support frame and the chute support frame I are pushed to move with the pouring hopper to pour the filling layer under the next track plate; if the track A far away from the tunnel on this side is constructed, the external mortar tank support frame and the chute support frame I are set up between the tunnel wall on this side and the track A, and the pouring hopper is installed on the track plate of the track A. For the construction of track B of the wall, a chute support frame I is set up between the tunnel wall on this side and track A, a chute support frame II is set up between track A and track B, a pouring hopper is installed on the track plate of track B, pouring chutes I and II are installed, the feed end of pouring chute I is connected to the discharge port of the mortar tank outside the wall through a hose, the discharge end of pouring chute I is connected to the feed end of pouring chute II, and the discharge end of pouring chute II is connected to the pouring hopper. The self-compacting concrete enters the pouring hopper above the track plate through the inclined pouring chute I and pouring chute II, and is injected into the pouring hole of the track plate through the pouring hopper. After the pouring is completed, the pouring hopper is installed on the next track plate of track B, and the mortar tank support frame outside the wall, the chute support frame I and the trough support frame II are pushed to move with the pouring hopper to pour the filling layer under the next track plate.

[0015] It can be seen from the above that compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1. The external mortar tank support frame is set outside the tunnel wall to make full use of the space outside the tunnel wall without occupying the space inside the tunnel wall. The chute support frame I and the chute support frame II are arranged inside the tunnel wall to make full use of the entire tunnel space. The pouring of the filling layer under the plate in the narrow space of the tunnel can be realized. Compared with large equipment, the construction is more flexible and less restricted by the construction space.

[0017] 2. After pouring is completed, the pouring hopper, chute support frame I, pouring chute I, chute support frame II and pouring chute II can be evacuated and the next operation can be carried out directly. Subsequently, the mortar tank support frame outside the wall can be evacuated, which effectively speeds up the construction progress.

[0018] 3. The utility model can also be used for pouring self-compacting concrete during the maintenance of CRTS III type slab ballastless track in the later stage, and can make full use of the skylight points. After the pouring is completed, the pouring hopper, chute support frame I, pouring chute I, chute support frame II and pouring chute II are first evacuated in the skylight point, and then the mortar tank support frame outside the wall is evacuated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is the layout drawing of the mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling for the construction of Track A;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the layout diagram for pouring mobile cross-line concrete pouring equipment during the construction of Track B.

[0022] In the figure: 1-outside wall mortar tank support frame; 2-outside wall mortar tank; 3-pouring hopper; 4-hopper support frame; 5-chute support frame I; 6-pouring chute I; 7-chute support frame II; 8-pouring chute II; 101-tunnel wall; 102-track A; 103-track B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The present embodiment provides a mobile cross-line concrete pouring tool, including an external wall mortar tank support frame 1, an external wall mortar tank 2, a pouring hopper 3, a hopper support frame 4, a chute support frame I5, a pouring chute I6, a chute support frame II7 and a pouring chute II8.

[0025] The external mortar tank support frame 1 is used to be set outside the tunnel wall 101, including a frame, a ladder, an operating platform, a guardrail and walking wheels installed under the frame; the ladder is arranged vertically along the frame; the operating platform is installed at the top of the frame for easy operation; the guardrail is set around the operating platform to ensure the safety of the operator.

[0026] The outer wall mortar tank 2 is detachably mounted on the operating platform through bolts, pins and other connectors, which is convenient for the transportation and storage of the self-compacting concrete. The outer wall mortar tank 2 adopts a circular mortar tank, and a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port, and the discharge valve can control the outflow of the self-compacting concrete.

[0027] The hopper support frame 4 is installed on the track plate, and the pouring hopper 3 is installed on the hopper support frame 4 for connecting with the pouring hole of the track plate. The pouring hopper 3 includes a straight tube part, a tapered part and a thin tube part connected in sequence from top to bottom; the lower end of the thin tube part is connected to the pouring hole of the track plate through a drainage pipe to realize self-compacting concrete pouring and maintain pouring pressure. In this embodiment, the height of the drainage pipe is 70 cm.

[0028] The chute support frame Ⅰ5 is used to be arranged between the single-side track and the tunnel wall 101, and includes a frame body and running wheels installed under the frame body, which are used to support and move the pouring chute Ⅰ6.

[0029] The chute support frame II 7 is used to be arranged between the tracks on both sides, and includes a frame body and running wheels installed under the frame body, and is used to support and move the pouring chute II 8.

[0030] The pouring chute Ⅰ6 is installed on the chute support frame Ⅰ5, and the feed end is connected to the discharge port of the mortar tank 2 outside the wall through a hose, and the discharge end is connected to the pouring hopper 3 or the feed end of the pouring chute Ⅱ8.

[0031] The pouring chute II 8 is installed on the chute support frame II 7, and the discharge end is connected to the pouring hopper 3.

[0032] According to the construction of the up and down lines, the chute support frame Ⅰ5 or two chute support frames are respectively set up for construction. In order to make the pouring chute adjustable in height to meet various construction heights, the frame of the chute support frame Ⅰ and the frame of the chute support frame Ⅱ are both retractable frames. The retractable frame adopts the existing technology, such as multiple layers of frames slidingly sleeved in sequence, and locked by locking parts after reaching the preset height.

[0033] The working process of the above-mentioned mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling is as follows:

[0034] The external mortar tank 2 is installed on the external mortar tank support frame 1 and is located outside the tunnel wall 101, so that the discharge port of the external mortar tank 2 is higher than the tunnel wall 101;

[0035] If the track A102 close to the tunnel wall 101 on this side is to be constructed, a chute support frame Ⅰ5 is set up between the tunnel wall 101 on this side and the track A102, a pouring chute Ⅰ6 is installed, a pouring hopper 3 is installed on the track plate of the track A102, the feeding end of the pouring chute Ⅰ6 is connected to the discharge port of the mortar tank 2 outside the wall through a hose, and the discharge end of the pouring chute Ⅰ6 is connected to the pouring hopper 3, and the self-compacting concrete enters the pouring hopper 3 above the track plate through the inclined pouring chute Ⅰ6, and is injected into the pouring hole of the track plate through the pouring hopper 3. After the pouring is completed, the pouring hopper 3 is installed on the next track plate of the track A102, and the mortar tank support frame 1 outside the wall and the chute support frame Ⅰ5 are pushed to move with the pouring hopper 3 to pour the filling layer under the next track plate;

[0036] If the track B103 far from the side tunnel wall 101 is to be constructed, a chute support frame I5 is set up between the side tunnel wall 101 and the track A102, a chute support frame II7 is set up between the track A102 and the track B103, a pouring hopper 3 is installed on the track plate of the track B103, a pouring chute I6 and a pouring chute II8 are installed, the feed end of the pouring chute I6 is connected to the discharge port of the mortar tank 2 outside the wall through a hose, and the discharge end of the pouring chute I6 is connected to the feed end of the pouring chute II8. The material end is connected, and the discharge end of the pouring chute Ⅱ8 is connected to the pouring hopper 3. The self-compacting concrete enters the pouring hopper 3 above the track plate through the inclined pouring chute Ⅰ6 and the pouring chute Ⅱ8, and is injected into the pouring hole of the track plate through the pouring hopper 3. After the pouring is completed, the pouring hopper 3 is installed on the next track plate of track B103, and the external mortar tank support frame 1, the chute support frame Ⅰ5 and the chute support frame Ⅱ7 are pushed to move with the pouring hopper 3 to pour the filling layer under the next track plate.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile cross-line concrete pouring tool, characterized in that: It includes an external mortar tank support frame, an external mortar tank, a pouring hopper, a chute support frame I, a pouring chute I, a chute support frame II and a pouring chute II; the external mortar tank support frame is used to be arranged outside the tunnel wall, and includes a frame body and walking wheels installed under the frame body; The external mortar tank is installed on the frame of the external mortar tank support frame; The pouring hopper is used to connect with the pouring hole of the track plate; The chute support frame I is used to be arranged between the single-side track and the tunnel wall, and includes a frame body and a traveling wheel installed under the frame body; The chute support frame II is used to be arranged between the tracks on both sides, and includes a frame body and walking wheels installed under the frame body; The pouring chute I is installed on the chute support frame I, the feed end is connected to the discharge port of the mortar tank outside the wall through a hose, and the discharge end is connected to the pouring hopper or the feed end of the pouring chute II; The pouring chute II is installed on the chute support frame II, and the discharge end is connected to the pouring hopper.

2. The mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame of the external mortar tank support frame is provided with a ladder, an operating platform and a guardrail; The ladder is arranged vertically along the frame of the mortar tank support frame outside the wall; The operating platform is installed on the top of the frame of the mortar tank support frame outside the wall; The external mortar tank is installed on the operating platform; The guardrail is arranged around the operating platform.

3. The mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port of the external mortar tank.

4. The mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pouring hopper comprises a straight tube part, a conical part and a thin tube part which are connected in sequence from top to bottom; The lower port of the capillary portion is connected to the perfusion hole of the track plate through a drainage tube.

5. The mobile cross-line concrete pouring tooling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The frame body of the chute support frame I and the frame body of the chute support frame II are both retractable frames.

6. The mobile cross-line concrete pouring tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also included is a hopper support frame for supporting the filling hopper.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self -compaction concrete mixing perfusion device

    CN208197201U