Water and soil conservation bank protection reinforcing structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and soil conservation revetment reinforcing structure which is characterized in that the number of transverse plates is two, the two transverse plates are installed at the top and the bottom of a revetment respectively, side plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the two transverse plates through bolts, the side plates are arranged along the inclined face of the revetment, and a plurality of protection plates are installed in the space defined by the transverse plates and the side plates. A certain interval is formed between every two adjacent protection plates, connecting assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of the transverse plates and the surfaces of the side plates and comprise transverse insertion rods, the transverse insertion rods are inserted into the positions, corresponding to the positions between every two adjacent transverse rows of protection plates, in the side plates, and the protection plates are installed in the space formed by the transverse plates and the side plates. The protection plates are connected into a whole through the elastic rubber layers, certain flexibility is achieved, the protection plates can cope with uneven slope installation, the insertion frame composed of the transverse insertion rods and the vertical insertion rods is connected with the protection plates, the stability of the protection plates after installation is improved, and the time for fixing the protection plates through bolts one by one is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, in particular to a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure. Background Art

[0002] Bank protection is an engineering measure that is artificially reinforced on the original coastal slope to defend against the invasion and scouring of waves, water flow and groundwater, and maintain the stability of the coastline. The architectural form of bank protection is similar to that of seawalls. According to their outer slope shape, they can be divided into slope-type bank protection, steep wall-type bank protection (including upright type) and a mixture of the two. The surface protection structure and surface protection range of the slope-type bank protection are the same as those of the slope embankment, and the top of the slope is the land surface. When the ground elevation cannot meet the wave protection requirements, a wave-breaking wall is added to the top of the slope. Steep wall-type surface protection often uses gravity walls built with block stones, reinforced concrete buttress structures, sheet pile shore walls, etc. The outside is affected by waves and water flow, and the inside is also subject to soil pressure and groundwater pressure. Drainage holes are set on the wall.

[0003] Patent CN219470966U proposes a soil and water conservation reinforcement structure. When the reinforcement plate body is installed on the slope where plants are planted, the length of the reinforcement plate body is adjusted according to the width of the slope where the plants are planted, and the wrench is installed on the outer surface of the rotating head and drives the lead screw to rotate in situ inside the lower connecting plate. When the lead screw is rotated in situ, the movable platform moves on the outer surface of the lead screw, and the upper connecting plate is driven to move inside the lower connecting plate through the movable platform, and the reinforcement plate body is adjusted to the length of the slope protection, so that the reinforcement plate body is fixed on the slope and the slope is reinforced, and it is not easy to cause soil and water loss. Therefore, it is convenient to adjust the length of the reinforcement plate body. When the reinforcement plate body is fixed on different slopes, it can be conveniently installed, thereby improving the effect of the reinforcement plate body on the slope where plants are planted to prevent soil and water loss.

[0004] The above scheme is inconvenient when used in revetment, because the length of the revetment slope is not fixed, so a spliced ​​protective plate is required for installation and use, and the conventional protective plate is fixed by bolt connection, but the height difference may occur on the revetment slope due to the presence of plants, which will affect the installation of the protective plate and cannot achieve a flat installation. The conventional installation method cannot achieve good reinforcement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a novel structure. The protective plates are installed in the space composed of horizontal plates and side plates. The protective plates are connected as a whole by an elastic rubber layer and have a certain degree of elasticity, so they can be installed on uneven slopes. The plug-in frame composed of horizontal and vertical plug-in rods is connected to the protective plates, which increases the stability of the protective plates after installation and saves the time of fixing them with bolts one by one.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure, including a transverse plate, the transverse plate is provided with two groups, the two groups of transverse plates are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the bank, the two sides of the two groups of transverse plates are fixed with side plates by bolts, and the side plates are arranged along the inclined surface of the bank, a plurality of protective plates are installed inside the space surrounded by the transverse plate and the side plates, and there is a certain interval between adjacent protective plates, a connecting component is provided on the surface of the transverse plate and the side plate, the connecting component includes a transverse plug rod, a transverse plug rod is inserted between two adjacent transverse rows of protective plates inside the side plate, and a vertical plug rod is inserted between two adjacent vertical rows of protective plates inside the transverse plate, a first plug tube is provided on both sides of the horizontal direction of the protective plate, and a second plug tube is provided on both sides of the vertical direction of the protective plate, and the vertical plug rod is inserted in the first plug tube, and the transverse plug rod is inserted in the second plug tube.

[0007] Furthermore, ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the protective plate, and an elastic rubber layer is provided on the top of the protective plate outside the ventilation holes, and the elastic rubber layers on the tops of adjacent protective plates are connected by a press buckle structure.

[0008] Furthermore, inclined moving grooves are provided at the four corners of the top of the protective plate, and sliding columns are slidably connected inside the moving grooves, and the elastic rubber layer is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding columns.

[0009] Furthermore, the four sides of the protective plate are provided with sliding grooves, and a slide plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the first insert cylinder and the second insert cylinder are respectively fixed on the corresponding slide plate surface, and a spring is fixed between the bottom of the slide plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the radius of the transverse insertion rod is smaller than the radius of the vertical insertion rod, a through slot is provided on the surface of the vertical insertion rod, and the transverse insertion rod passes through the through slot.

[0011] Furthermore, movable notches are provided on the surfaces of the transverse plate and the side plate, and the connecting assembly also includes a slider, and sliders are slidably installed inside the movable notches of the transverse plate and the side plate corresponding to the positions of the transverse insertion rod and the vertical insertion rod, and the two ends of the transverse insertion rod and the vertical insertion rod are inserted into the slider.

[0012] Furthermore, an outer plate is fixed to the outer end of the sliding block, and a locking bolt is threadedly inserted on the surface of the outer plate, and the locking bolt can be in compression contact with the outer surfaces of the cross plate and the side plate.

[0013] Furthermore, fixing columns are inserted at both ends of the transverse plate.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the radius of the transverse insertion rod is smaller than that of the vertical insertion rod, so the transverse insertion rod can directly pass through the through-slot of the vertical insertion rod, thereby maintaining the flatness of the transverse insertion rod and the vertical insertion rod.

[0016] 2. The utility model connects a horizontal row or a vertical row of protective plates by passing the horizontal and vertical plug rods through the movable notches of the horizontal and side plates corresponding to the positions of the first and second plug rods in the intervals between the two groups of protective plates, and then inserts the two ends of the horizontal and vertical plug rods into the sliders and installs them in the movable grooves of the horizontal and side plates respectively. After determining the positions of the horizontal and vertical plug rods, the positions of the plug rods are fixed by the locking bolts on the outer plates, thereby forming a connecting frame, which maintains the stability and protective strength of the protective plates after installation, and is more convenient and quicker than conventional bolt fixing.

[0017] 3. All the protective plates of the utility model wrap the interval area with an elastic rubber layer to form a maintenance space. When facing the area with height difference, the slide plate can slide along the slide groove to keep all the first plug-in cylinders and the second plug-in cylinders in the same straight line, thereby facilitating the completion of all the plug-in locking through the horizontal plug-in rod and the vertical plug-in rod.

[0018] 4. Compared with the prior art, the utility model installs the protective plate through the space composed of the horizontal plate and the side plate. The protective plates are connected as a whole by an elastic rubber layer and have a certain elasticity, which can cope with uneven slope installation. The plug-in frame composed of horizontal and vertical plug-in rods is connected to the protective plate, which increases the stability of the protective plate after installation and saves the time of fixing with bolts one by one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection components of a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a protective plate of a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a protective plate of a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between the horizontal insertion rod and the vertical insertion rod of a soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1. horizontal plate; 2. side plate; 21. movable notch; 3. protective plate; 31. air vent; 32. slide groove; 33. slide plate; 34. first plug cylinder; 35. spring; 36. elastic rubber layer; 37. second plug cylinder; 38. movable groove; 39. slide column; 4. fixed column; 5. connecting assembly; 51. outer plate; 52. horizontal plug rod; 53. vertical plug rod; 54. locking bolt; 55. slide block; 56. through-slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation revetment reinforcement structure, comprising a transverse plate 1, wherein the transverse plate 1 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of transverse plates 1 are respectively installed at the top and bottom of the revetment, and the two sides of the two groups of transverse plates 1 are fixed with side plates 2 by bolts, and the side plates 2 are arranged along the inclined surface of the revetment, and a plurality of protective plates 3 are installed inside the space surrounded by the transverse plate 1 and the side plates 2, and there is a certain interval between adjacent protective plates 3, and connecting components 5 are provided on the surfaces of the transverse plate 1 and the side plates 2, and the connecting components 5 include transverse plug rods 52, and the transverse plug rods 52 are inserted between the two adjacent horizontal rows of protective plates 3 in the side plates 2, and the transverse plate 1 inside A vertical plug rod 53 is inserted between two adjacent vertical rows of protective plates 3, and a first plug tube 34 is provided on both sides of the protective plate 3 in the horizontal direction, and a second plug tube 37 is provided on both sides of the protective plate 3 in the vertical direction, and the vertical plug rod 53 is inserted in the first plug tube 34, and the transverse plug rod 52 is inserted in the second plug tube 37. When using the device, the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2 are specified according to the inclined length of the revetment and the width of the maintenance area, and a certain number of protective plates 3 are spliced ​​and installed in the space formed by the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2, and the plug-in locking between the protective plates 3 is completed by installing the transverse plug rod 52 and the vertical plug rod 53 of the assembly to form a complete reinforcement device.

[0027] In this embodiment, the protective plate 3 is provided with air holes 31 on its surface, and an elastic rubber layer 36 is provided on the top of the protective plate 3 at the periphery of the air holes 31. The elastic rubber layers 36 on the tops of the adjacent protective plates 3 are connected by a press buckle structure. The top of the protective plate 3 is provided with inclined moving grooves 38 at the four corners, and a sliding column 39 is slidably connected inside the moving groove 38. The elastic rubber layer 36 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding column 39. The four sides of the protective plate 3 are provided with sliding grooves 32, and a sliding plate 33 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 32. The first insert tube 34 and the second insert tube 37 are connected to the protective plate 31. They are respectively fixed on the surface of the corresponding slides 33, and a spring 35 is fixed between the bottom of the slide 33 and the inner wall of the slide groove 32. The adjacent protective plates 3 are connected by an elastic rubber layer 36. The push-button structure is a common lock structure on existing clothing. All protective plates 3 wrap the interval area with the elastic rubber layer 36 to form a maintenance space. When facing the area with height difference, the slide 33 can slide along the slide groove 32 to keep all the first plug-in tubes 34 and the second plug-in tubes 37 in the same straight line, thereby facilitating the completion of all plug-in locking through the horizontal plug rod 52 and the vertical plug rod 53.

[0028] In this embodiment, the radius of the transverse rod 52 is smaller than the radius of the vertical rod 53, and a through slot 56 is provided on the surface of the vertical rod 53, and the transverse rod 52 passes through the through slot 56. The surfaces of the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2 are provided with a movable notch 21, and the connecting component 5 also includes a slider 55. The slider 55 is slidably installed inside the movable notch 21 of the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2 corresponding to the position of the transverse rod 52 and the vertical rod 53, and the two ends of the transverse rod 52 and the vertical rod 53 are inserted on the slider 55, and the outer end of the slider 55 is fixed with an outer plate 51, and a locking bolt 54 is threadedly inserted on the surface of the outer plate 51, and the locking bolt 54 can be squeezed and contacted with the outer surface of the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2. Because the radius of the transverse rod 52 is smaller than the vertical rod 53, The transverse insertion rod 52 can be directly passed through the through slot 56 of the vertical insertion rod 53 to maintain the flatness of the transverse insertion rod 52 and the vertical insertion rod 53. The transverse insertion rod 52 and the vertical insertion rod 53 correspond to the positions of the first insertion tube 34 and the second insertion tube 37 in the interval between the two groups of protective plates 3 and pass through the movable notch 21 of the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2 to connect a horizontal row or a vertical row of protective plates 3, and then the two ends of the transverse insertion rod 52 and the vertical insertion rod 53 are inserted into the slider 55 and installed in the movable groove 38 of the transverse plate 1 and the side plate 2 respectively. After determining the position of the transverse insertion rod 52 and the vertical insertion rod 53, the position of the insertion rod is fixed by the locking bolt 54 on the outer plate 51, thereby forming a connecting frame to maintain the stability and protective strength of the protective plate 3 after installation, and it is more convenient and quicker than conventional bolt fixing.

[0029] In this embodiment, fixing columns 4 are inserted at both ends of the transverse plate 1. The transverse plate 1 is fixed to the top, bottom and sides of the revetment through the fixing columns 4 to form a frame for installing the protective plate 3, providing an installation position for the frame structure of the installation component.

[0030] When using the device, the horizontal plate 1 and the side plate 2 are designated according to the slope length of the revetment and the width of the maintenance area, and a certain number of protective plates 3 are spliced ​​and installed inside the space formed by the horizontal plate 1 and the side plate 2. All protective plates 3 are wrapped with the interval area by the elastic rubber layer 36 to form a maintenance space. When facing the area with height difference, the slide plate 33 can slide along the slide groove 32 to keep all the first plug-in tubes 34 and the second plug-in tubes 37 in the same straight line, so as to facilitate the completion of all the plug-in locking through the horizontal plug rod 52 and the vertical plug rod 53. The horizontal plug rod 52 and the vertical plug rod 53 correspond to two sets of protective plates. The positions of the first plug tube 34 and the second plug tube 37 in the interval 3 are passed through the moving notch 21 of the horizontal plate 1 and the side plate 2 to connect a horizontal row or a vertical row of protective plates 3, and then the two ends of the horizontal plug rod 52 and the vertical plug rod 53 are inserted into the slider 55 and installed in the moving groove 38 of the horizontal plate 1 and the side plate 2 respectively. After determining the positions of the horizontal plug rod 52 and the vertical plug rod 53, the positions of the plug rods are fixed by the locking bolts 54 on the outer plate 51, thereby forming a connection frame to maintain the stability and protective strength of the protective plate 3 after installation, and it is more convenient and quicker than conventional bolt fixing.

[0031] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure, comprising a transverse plate (1), characterized in that: The transverse plates (1) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of transverse plates (1) are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the revetment. The two sides of the two groups of transverse plates (1) are fixed with side plates (2) by bolts, and the side plates (2) are arranged along the inclined surface of the revetment. A plurality of protective plates (3) are installed inside the space enclosed by the transverse plates (1) and the side plates (2), and there is a certain interval between adjacent protective plates (3). The surfaces of the transverse plates (1) and the side plates (2) are provided with connecting components (5), and the connecting components (5) include a transverse insertion rod (52 ), a horizontal plug rod (52) is inserted between two adjacent horizontal rows of protective plates (3) inside the side plate (2), and a vertical plug rod (53) is inserted between two adjacent vertical rows of protective plates (3) inside the horizontal plate (1), first plug tubes (34) are provided on both sides of the protective plates (3) in the horizontal direction, and second plug tubes (37) are provided on both sides of the protective plates (3) in the vertical direction, and the vertical plug rod (53) is inserted in the first plug tube (34), and the horizontal plug rod (52) is inserted in the second plug tube (37).

2. A soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (31) is provided on the surface of the protective plate (3), and an elastic rubber layer (36) is provided on the top of the protective plate (3) outside the ventilation hole (31), and the elastic rubber layers (36) on the tops of adjacent protective plates (3) are connected by a press buckle structure.

3. A soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top four corners of the protective plate (3) are provided with inclined moving grooves (38), and a sliding column (39) is slidably connected inside the moving groove (38), and the elastic rubber layer (36) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding column (39).

4. A soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four sides of the protective plate (3) are provided with sliding grooves (32), and a slide plate (33) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (32), the first insert cylinder (34) and the second insert cylinder (37) are respectively fixed on the surface of the corresponding slide plate (33), and a spring (35) is fixed between the bottom of the slide plate (33) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (32).

5. A soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The radius of the transverse insertion rod (52) is smaller than the radius of the vertical insertion rod (53); a through slot (56) is provided on the surface of the vertical insertion rod (53), and the transverse insertion rod (52) passes through the through slot (56).

6. The soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surfaces of the transverse plate (1) and the side plate (2) are both provided with movable notches (21), and the connecting assembly (5) further comprises a slider (55), wherein the slider (55) is slidably mounted inside the movable notches (21) of the transverse plate (1) and the side plate (2) at positions corresponding to the transverse insertion rod (52) and the vertical insertion rod (53), and the two ends of the transverse insertion rod (52) and the vertical insertion rod (53) are plugged onto the slider (55).

7. A soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: An outer plate (51) is fixed to the outer end of the sliding block (55), and a locking bolt (54) is threadedly inserted on the surface of the outer plate (51), and the locking bolt (54) can be pressed and contacted with the outer surfaces of the transverse plate (1) and the side plate (2).

8. The soil and water conservation bank reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: Fixed columns (4) are inserted at both ends of the transverse plate (1).

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