Closed skylight of sludge storage bin

Abstract

The utility model provides a closed skylight of a sludge storage bin, which comprises a U-shaped groove fixing piece, a U-shaped groove fixing piece, a U-shaped groove fixing piece, a U-shaped groove fixing piece, a U-shaped groove fixing piece, a U-shaped groove fixing piece and a U-shaped groove fixing piece, the inner side edge and the outer side edge of the bottom edge of the skylight base are fully welded with the U-shaped groove fixing piece, and welding seams are covered with anti-corrosion paint; the window auxiliary frame is fixed to the skylight base, and a heat insulation strip and glass are sequentially installed on the window auxiliary frame; the edge covering aluminum plate is fixedly connected with the upturning wall and the window auxiliary frame, and an upper opening and a lower opening of the edge covering aluminum plate are sealed through foam strips and sealant; and the waterproof coiled material is fixedly laid from the roof to the upper opening of the edge-covered aluminum plate, and the height of the waterproof coiled material covering the edge-covered aluminum plate is not less than 100mm. According to the utility model, a corrosion-resistant multi-sealing structure is utilized to prevent odor from escaping through the skylight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of skylight engineering, in particular to a closed skylight for a sludge storage bin. Background Art

[0002] The sludge has a moisture content of about 50% and is highly volatile. The volatile gases contain dozens of toxic bacteria, which are seriously harmful to people's health and are an important source of pollution for air control. Considering the low visibility in the sludge silo and the difficulty in seeing when operating the sludge grab, skylights are usually installed on the roof of the sludge silo to supplement the illumination in the silo. However, the odor generated by sludge fermentation can easily escape from the skylight, causing a foul odor in the surrounding area, which is difficult to control. In addition, sludge odor usually contains highly corrosive gas components, so the introduction of closed and corrosion-resistant skylights is the primary link for sludge treatment plants to do a good job in environmental protection.

[0003] Conventional skylights generally only consider the lighting function, cannot prevent odor from escaping, and have poor corrosion resistance. Therefore, developing a closed skylight for sludge storage silos is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0004] Due to the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a sealed skylight for a sludge storage bin, which utilizes a multiple sealing structure to prevent odor from escaping through the skylight in view of the high moisture content, high volatility and high corrosion of the sludge.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a sludge storage bin closed skylight, which is characterized by comprising:

[0006] U-shaped groove fixing parts are fixed on the roof and the wall with reverse buckle, and the sealant and rubber strip are used for leveling and sealing;

[0007] The base of the skylight, both inner and outer sides of the bottom edge are fully welded to the U-shaped groove fixing parts, and the welds are covered with anti-corrosion paint;

[0008] A window sub-frame is fixed on the skylight base, and a heat insulation strip and glass are sequentially mounted thereon;

[0009] The aluminum plate is fixedly connected to the upper wall and the window sub-frame, and its upper and lower openings are sealed by foam strips and sealant;

[0010] The waterproof membrane is fixedly laid from the roof to the upper edge of the edging aluminum plate, and the height of the covering edging aluminum plate shall not be less than 100mm.

[0011] Furthermore, the U-shaped groove fixing piece is made of 2mm thick galvanized sheet and is fixed on the roof wall by using a first self-tapping screw.

[0012] Furthermore, the rubber strip is 10 mm thick.

[0013] Furthermore, the skylight base adopts a 100mm×100mm×5mm thick galvanized square tube, which is installed along the wellhead to form a sun shape.

[0014] Furthermore, the window sub-frame is fixed to the skylight base by using a second self-tapping screw.

[0015] Furthermore, the edging aluminum plate is 2.5 mm thick and is fixedly connected to the upper wall and the window sub-frame by a third self-tapping screw.

[0016] Furthermore, the heat insulation strip is 24 mm high.

[0017] Furthermore, the waterproof membrane is a SBS waterproof membrane with a thickness of 3 mm.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The utility model uses rubber pads and sealants to level the concrete upper opening and the U-shaped groove fixing parts to form the first seal; the U-shaped groove fixing parts are welded to the galvanized square steel window base in a whole circle to form the second seal; the window sub-frame and the middle transparent glass are crimped to form the third seal; the window frame outer edging aluminum plate and sealants are used to form the fourth seal; the waterproof membrane is turned up on the upper side of the edging aluminum plate to wrap the skylight upper opening as a whole to form the fifth seal; the five-sealing structure can effectively prevent the volatile gas of the sludge with high water content from escaping from the skylight.

[0020] (2) The components and structures of the present invention are corrosion-resistant and can withstand the high corrosiveness of sludge odor.

[0021] (3) The utility model has a reasonable structural design, is simple and easy to use, and has good corrosion resistance and sealing effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention and its features, appearance and advantages will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings. The drawings are not drawn completely to scale, and the emphasis is on illustrating the subject matter of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the roof opening in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the plan structure of a closed skylight in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 1-1 cross-sectional view;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 2-2 cross-sectional view;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0028] Among them, 1. Upper wall; 2. U-shaped groove fixings; 21. Rubber strips; 23. Full welding points; 3. Skylight base; 4. Window sub-frame; 42. Insulation strips; 5. Glass; 6. Edge-wrapped aluminum plate; 7. Foam strips; 8. Waterproof membrane; 91. First self-tapping screw; 92. Second self-tapping screw; 93. Third self-tapping screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that all of these exemplary embodiments described are only partial embodiments and examples of the present utility model, rather than all of them. On the contrary, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that those skilled in the art can more thoroughly understand the present disclosure and can more completely convey the technical content of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0030] The execution order of actions, steps, etc. in the devices and methods shown in the claims, specifications and drawings can be implemented in any order as long as there is no special explicit limitation on the order and as long as the output of the previous processing is not used in the subsequent processing.

[0031] Example

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a sludge storage bin sealed skylight, including:

[0033] The U-shaped groove fixing member 2 is fixed on the roof wall 1 with a reverse buckle, and is leveled and sealed with a sealant and a rubber strip 21;

[0034] The inner and outer sides of the bottom edge of the skylight base 3 are fully welded to the U-shaped groove fixing member 2, and the weld is covered with anti-corrosion paint;

[0035] The window subframe 4 is fixed on the skylight base 3, and the heat insulation strip 42 and the glass 5 are sequentially mounted thereon;

[0036] The aluminum plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper wall 1 and the window sub-frame 4, and its upper and lower openings are sealed by foam strips 7 and sealant;

[0037] The waterproofing membrane 8 is fixedly laid from the roof to the upper edge of the edge-wrapped aluminum plate 6, and the height of covering the edge-wrapped aluminum plate 6 is not less than 100 mm.

[0038] As a specific example, the sludge silo roof is equipped with 22 skylights for lighting, and the reserved opening size of each skylight is 2400mm×1500mm. Figure 1 The skylight reserved opening is of reinforced concrete structure, with a wall thickness of 100 mm and a 500-mm upward turn from the roof.

[0039] See Figure 2 The airtight skylight is located on the top of the 1st reinforced concrete upward-turning wall. The materials and equipment required for skylight construction include: folder, cutting machine, aluminum sheet, self-tapping screw, galvanized steel U-shaped fixing part, rubber pad, foam strip, sealant, galvanized square pipe, anti-corrosion paint, medium-transmittance LOW-E glass, electric welding machine, aluminum alloy auxiliary frame, SBS waterproof coiled material, cement, construction glue, water, glue gun, heat insulation strip.

[0040] See Figures 3 to 5 The specific construction steps of the above airtight skylight are as follows:

[0041] Step 1: Fully cover the 1st reinforced concrete upward-turning wall with a 10-mm-thick rubber strip 21, paste the rubber strip on the concrete upward-turning wall 1 using silicone sealant, and seal both side joints.

[0042] Step 2: Use the 1st self-tapping screw 91 to fix the 2-mm-thick galvanized steel U-shaped groove fixing part 2 in an inverted manner on the upward-turning wall 1, press the 10-mm rubber strip 21, and wrap the upward-turning wall without leaving any gap.

[0043] Step 3: Use a cutting machine to cut the galvanized square pipe with a size of 100 mm × 100 mm × 5 mm thick, and form a "day"-shaped skylight base 3 along the wellhead. Both the inner and outer sides of the bottom edge of the skylight base are fully welded (full weld points 23) to the U-shaped groove fixing part 2, and the welding slag is knocked off and the weld seam is painted with anti-corrosion paint.

[0044] Step 4: Use the 2nd self-tapping screw 92 to fix the aluminum alloy window auxiliary frame 4 on the skylight base 3.

[0045] Step 5: Install a 24-mm-high heat insulation strip 42.

[0046] Step 6: Install the medium-transmittance LOW-E + 12Ar + 5-mm-thick glass 5.

[0047] Step 7: Install the 2.5-mm-thick edge-wrapping aluminum sheet 6, use the 3rd self-tapping screw 93 to fix the edge-wrapping aluminum sheet 6 to the upward-turning wall 1 and the window auxiliary frame, and install the foam strip 7 and apply silicone sealant at the upper and lower openings of the edge-wrapping aluminum sheet.

[0048] Step 8: Wet-lay the 3-mm-thick SBS waterproof coiled material 8. The wet-laying adhesive material is a mixture of cement, construction glue and a certain proportion of water. The wet-laying area is from the roof to the upper opening of the edge-wrapping aluminum sheet 6, and the height covering the edge-wrapping aluminum sheet is not less than 100 mm. Press the SBS coiled material on the edge-wrapping aluminum sheet with self-tapping screws.

[0049] The present embodiment is a preventive measure taken to address the air pollution caused by the odor escaping from the unsealed skylight of the sludge silo and the light pollution caused by the skylight's strong light transmittance and glare. In view of the high moisture content, high volatility and high corrosion characteristics of the sludge, a rubber pad and a sealant are used to level the concrete upper opening and the U-shaped groove fixing piece to form a first seal; a U-shaped groove fixing piece is welded to the galvanized square steel window base in a full circle to form a second seal; a window sub-frame and a middle transparent glass are crimped to form a third seal; an aluminum plate and a sealant are used to form a fourth seal on the outer edge of the window frame; and an SBS waterproof membrane is turned up on the upper side of the aluminum plate to wrap the upper opening of the skylight as a whole to form a fifth seal. This embodiment further uses corrosion-resistant materials (rubber pads, galvanized sheet U-shaped groove fixings, galvanized square tube skylight base, LOW-E hollow glass, edging aluminum plate, silicone sealant, SBS waterproof membrane) to seal the skylight. Each process strictly implements the principles of anti-corrosion and airtightness to prevent odor from escaping, so as to play a role in curing atmospheric environmental pollution. In view of the high light transmission of the skylight window, which has a light pollution effect on the sludge crane operation, LOW-E glass with a visible light transmittance of 0.6 is used to prevent light pollution. The installed glass is slightly lower than the edging aluminum plate.

[0050] In summary, the utility model provides a sludge storage silo sealed skylight, including: a U-shaped groove fixing piece, which is fixed on the roof wall with reverse buckle, and is leveled and sealed with sealant and rubber strips; a skylight base, both inner and outer sides of the bottom edge are fully welded to the U-shaped groove fixing piece, and the weld is covered with anti-corrosion paint; a window sub-frame, which is fixed to the skylight base, and a heat insulation strip and glass are installed thereon in sequence; an edged aluminum plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper wall and the window sub-frame, and its upper and lower openings are sealed with foam strips and sealant; a waterproof coiled material, which is fixedly laid from the roof to the upper end of the edged aluminum plate, and the height of the edged aluminum plate is not less than 100 mm. The utility model uses a corrosion-resistant multiple sealing structure to prevent odor from escaping through the skylight.

[0051] In the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0052] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, and the devices and structures that are not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art; any technician familiar with the art can use the above-disclosed methods and technical contents to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the utility model without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, or modify them into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, which does not affect the essential content of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sludge storage silo enclosed skylight, characterized in that: include: The U-shaped groove fixing piece (2) is fixed on the roof wall (1) with a reverse buckle, and is leveled and sealed by using a sealant and a rubber strip (21); The skylight base (3) has both inner and outer sides of the bottom edge fully welded to the U-shaped groove fixing member (2), and the weld is covered with anti-corrosion paint; A window sub-frame (4) is fixed on the skylight base (3), and a heat insulation strip (42) and glass (5) are sequentially mounted thereon; The edging aluminum plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper flip wall (1) and the window sub-frame (4), and its upper and lower openings are sealed by foam strips (7) and sealant; The waterproof coiled material (8) is fixedly laid from the roof to the upper edge of the edge-wrapped aluminum plate (6), and the height of covering the edge-wrapped aluminum plate (6) is not less than 100 mm.

2. A sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped groove fixing member (2) is made of a 2 mm thick galvanized sheet and is fixed to the roof wall (1) by means of a first self-tapping screw (91) in reverse.

3. A sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rubber strip (21) is 10 mm thick.

4. The sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skylight base (3) is a 100mm×100mm×5mm thick galvanized square tube, which is installed along the wellhead to form a sun shape.

5. The sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window sub-frame (4) is fixed to the skylight base (3) by means of a second self-tapping screw (92).

6. The sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edging aluminum plate (6) is 2.5 mm thick and is fixedly connected to the upper wall (1) and the window sub-frame (4) by means of a third self-tapping screw (93).

7. A sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The heat insulation strip (42) is 24 mm high.

8. The sludge storage silo sealed skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof coiled material (8) is a SBS waterproof coiled material with a thickness of 3 mm.

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