Roof flashing waterproof protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof flashing waterproof protection structure which comprises a roof and a wall face which are connected, a protection plate, anchoring parts, an elastic cushion and a sealing material, a waterproof layer is arranged between the wall face and the roof and serves as a flashing portion, a waterproof closing opening is formed in the top of the waterproof layer, and the protection plate is fixed to the wall face through the anchoring parts. The fixing position of each anchoring part is close to the upper edge line of the protection plate, an elastic cushion is arranged between the protection plate and the wall surface in a full-length mode, the elastic cushion is laid along the fixing points of the anchoring parts, the upper edge line of the elastic cushion is flush with the upper edge of the protection plate, and the lap joint portion between the protection plate and the wall surface and the exposed portion, on the protection plate, of each anchoring part are coated with sealing materials. The protection plate is further provided with a bent part, and the bent part is bent inwards or outwards according to the wall surface condition. According to the simple roof flashing waterproof protection structure, the quality problems of hollowing, cracking and falling of a conventional flashing waterproof protection layer are solved, the appearance design is facilitated, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a roof flashing waterproof protection structure. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, the flashing is the key waterproof area where the roof and the wall meet, and its main function is to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the building. However, the existing construction methods of roof flashing waterproof protective layers have some common quality problems, which seriously affect the waterproof performance and service life of the building.

[0003] In the prior art, there are usually two methods for constructing the flashing waterproof protective layer of the roof. The first method is: adopt the same method as the exterior wall decoration, after the waterproof layer is constructed, use mortar plastering as a protective layer, and construct a finishing layer thereon. Since the surface of the waterproof layer is usually relatively smooth, the bonding effect between the plastering and the waterproof layer is not good, and it is easy to have quality problems such as hollowing, cracking, or even falling off of the plastering protective layer in the near future. This not only makes it difficult to meet the acceptance standards, but also brings hidden dangers to the handover and use of the building, and increases the maintenance cost. The second method is: use brickwork as the flashing waterproof protective layer, and then construct mortar plastering and surface finishing. Although this method improves the protective effect of the waterproof layer to a certain extent, it is not conducive to the appearance or structural design of the roof parapet and the exterior wall, and it may also reduce the available roof area and limit the utilization efficiency of the building space.

[0004] After searching, the existing Chinese utility model application document with announcement number CN212224363U discloses a slope roof flashing connection structure, "including a wall, a roof panel, an insulation layer, a waterproof board, a tile, an additional waterproof layer, a flashing board, a sealant layer, a water-shedding board, and a plastering layer; the roof panel and the inner side of the wall are laminated with an insulation layer, the insulation layer surface on the roof panel is laminated with a waterproof board, the waterproof board is fixed with a tile hanging strip by steel nails, the tile hanging strip is hung and fixed with a tile, and a full-length flashing board is provided at the junction of the tile closest to the wall and the wall; one end of the flashing board is fixed to the wall with a plastic expansion bolt, the middle part covers the junction of the tile and the wall in a sloped structure, and the other end is overlapped On the tile, the flashing board is fixed while one end of the additional waterproof layer is also fixed. The other end of the additional waterproof layer is attached to the surface of the insulation layer and extends downward between the tile and the waterproof board. The width of the two ends should be greater than 300mm. The additional waterproof layer and the end of the flashing board are sealed with a full-length sealant layer. However, the structure involves multiple layers and components. Although it can provide good waterproofing effects, it also increases the complexity and difficulty of construction. It requires precise construction technology and strict quality control to ensure that each layer is properly installed and sealed. At the same time, due to the complex structure, more manpower and time may be required during the construction process, thereby increasing the construction cost, and multi-level construction may also lead to extended construction period. In addition, due to the complexity of the structure, once the structure is damaged or needs maintenance, it may be necessary to remove multiple layers to reach the problem, which not only increases the difficulty of maintenance, but also may cause damage to other layers. The structure also has certain limitations. It is mainly aimed at the connection between the slope roof and the end wall. It may not be applicable to walls with parapets or other special structures or require additional design adjustments; for example, the presence of parapets may affect the arrangement and fixing methods of the flashing board and the additional waterproof layer.

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model patent proposes a new type of roof flashing waterproof protection structure, which aims to use a simple and easy to construct and load structure to solve the common quality problems in the existing construction methods, improve the bonding effect and durability of the waterproof layer, and at the same time optimize the appearance design of the roof parapet and exterior wall, improve space utilization efficiency, and has wide applicability. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art mentioned above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a roof flashing waterproof protection structure to solve the quality problems of hollowing, cracking and falling off of the conventional flashing waterproof protection layer, which is beneficial to the appearance design and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a roof flashing waterproof protection structure, comprising a connected roof and wall, a protection plate, an anchor, an elastic pad and a sealing material, a waterproof layer is provided between the wall and the roof as a flashing part, a waterproof closing is provided on the top of the waterproof layer, the protection plate is fixed to the wall by a plurality of anchors, the fixing position of each anchor is close to the upper edge line of the protection plate, an elastic pad is provided between the protection plate and the wall, the elastic pad is laid along the fixing point of the anchor, and the upper edge line of the elastic pad is flush with the upper edge of the protection plate, the overlapping part between the protection plate and the wall and the leaking part of the anchor on the protection plate are coated with sealing material, the protection plate is also provided with a bending part, and the bending part is bent inwardly or outwardly according to the condition of the wall.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the spacing between the anchors is 200 mm, and each anchor is located 50 mm away from the upper edge of the protection plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the protection plate is made of an aluminum plate, and the surface of the aluminum plate is sprayed.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the paint used in the spraying treatment adopts a color that is the same as or similar to that of the exterior wall or ground.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the elastic pad is a rubber pad, and the thickness of the rubber pad is 5 mm and the height is 100 mm.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the sealing material is weather-resistant sealant.

[0014] As a further preferred technical solution, the wall surface conditions include:

[0015] When the wall above the flashing part is a vertical wall and the bottom of the wall intersects with the roof plane, the upper edge of the protection plate is higher than the upper edge of the waterproof closing; at the same time, the bottom of the protection plate is bent inward at a right angle, the bending length is consistent with the thickness from the wall surface to the outer surface of the waterproof layer, and the bent portion is sealed along the bend by a sealing material.

[0016] When the wall at the top of the flashing part is connected to a parapet line and an intersecting drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of the wall, the upper edge of the protection plate is flush with the parapet line, so that the top of the protection plate is bent outward at a right angle; at the same time, the bottom of the protection plate is bent outward at the arc of the drainage ditch.

[0017] Furthermore, when the wall above the flashing position is a vertical wall and the bottom of the wall intersects with the roof plane, the upper edge of the protection plate is at least 100 mm higher than the upper edge of the waterproof joint, and the upper edge of the protection plate is sealed with weather-resistant sealant.

[0018] Furthermore, when the wall at the top of the flashing part is connected with a parapet line and the bottom of the wall is provided with an intersecting drainage ditch, the bending length of the top of the protection plate is 20 mm, the bending length of the bottom of the protection plate is 30 mm and the bending angle is 135 degrees.

[0019] As described above, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model provides a roof flashing waterproof protection structure with a simple structure, thereby simplifying the construction process and improving the convenience of construction on the basis of a single process.

[0021] (2) The utility model provides a roof flashing waterproof protection structure. By using an aluminum plate that can effectively block ultraviolet radiation and forming an air gap between the aluminum plate and the waterproof layer, the air gap is not conducive to temperature transfer, thereby effectively protecting the waterproof layer and increasing the service life of the flashing waterproof layer.

[0022] (3) The utility model provides a roof flashing waterproof protection structure, which adopts aluminum plate instead of mortar as the roof flashing waterproof protection layer, thereby avoiding quality problems such as hollowing, cracking and even falling off of the flashing waterproof protection layer when conventional plastering materials are used, which is beneficial to improving the overall effect of the appearance design, increasing the acceptance rate and reducing the long-term maintenance cost.

[0023] (4) The utility model provides a roof flashing waterproof protection structure, which uses aluminum plates instead of traditional mortar and other materials as the roof flashing waterproof protection layer. At the same time, the aluminum plates are fixed to the flashing parts of the parapet or the exterior wall by cement nails or nails, and sealing measures are taken, thereby playing the dual role of waterproof protection and exterior wall decoration. At the same time, by using aluminum plates with mature manufacturing and processing technology, costs are saved, and a rich variety of colors and styles are provided, which is convenient for design selection. The color of the aluminum plate can be selected according to the exterior wall or ground decoration to improve the aesthetics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when the wall surface above the flashing position in the utility model is a vertical wall surface and the bottom of the wall surface intersects with the roof plane.

[0025] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when the wall surface at the top of the flashing part is connected with the parapet line and the bottom of the wall surface is provided with intersecting drainage ditches in the utility model.

[0026] Among them, the specific descriptions of the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Protection plate; 2. Elastic pad; 3. Anchor; 4. Sealing material; 5. Waterproof layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional relationships indicated by terms such as “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” cited in this specification are based on the positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a roof flashing waterproof protection structure, including a connected roof and wall, a protection plate 1, an anchor 3, an elastic pad 2 and a sealing material 4.

[0031] A waterproof layer 5 is provided between the wall and the roof as a flashing part, and a waterproof joint is provided between the top of the waterproof layer 5 and the wall. The protective plate 1 is fixed to the wall by a number of anchors 3, and the size and length of the anchors 3 meet the fixing requirements of the protective plate 1; in this embodiment, the spacing between the anchors 3 is 200mm, and each anchor 3 is located at a distance of 50mm from the upper edge of the protective plate 1. The anchors 3 are cement nails or nails, and the protective plate 1 is an aluminum plate with a thickness of 1mm; the surface of the aluminum plate is sprayed, specifically, the aluminum plate is sprayed with corrosion resistance and weather resistance to improve its corrosion resistance and weather resistance; the paint used in the spraying treatment is the same or similar to that of the exterior wall or ground. to achieve a beautiful and coordinated appearance; an elastic pad 2 is arranged throughout the protective plate 1 and the wall, the elastic pad 2 is laid along the fixing point of the anchor 3, and the upper edge line of the elastic pad 2 is flush with the upper edge of the protective plate 1, specifically, the elastic pad 2 is a rubber pad, the thickness of the rubber pad is 5mm and the height is 100mm; the overlapping part between the protective plate 1 and the wall and the leaking part of the anchor 3 on the protective plate 1 are coated with sealing material 4, the sealing material 4 is a weather-resistant sealant, and the weather-resistant sealant can effectively seal the overlapping parts of the aluminum plates and the leaking nail heads.

[0032] The protection plate 1 is also provided with a bending portion, and the bending portion is bent inward or outward according to the wall surface conditions. Specifically, the wall surface conditions include: when the wall above the flashing part is a vertical wall and the bottom of the wall intersects with the roof plane, the upper edge of the protection plate 1 is higher than the upper edge of the waterproof closing. Specifically, the upper edge of the protection plate 1 is at least 100mm higher than the upper edge of the waterproof closing, and the upper edge of the protection plate 1 is sealed with a weather-resistant sealant; at the same time, the bottom of the protection plate 1 is bent inward at a right angle, and the bending length is consistent with the thickness of the decorative structural layer from the wall surface to the outer surface of the waterproof layer 5. The bending part is 5mm away from the roof and is sealed along the bending part with a weather-resistant sealant. When the wall at the top of the flashing part is connected with a parapet line and the bottom of the wall is provided with an intersecting drainage ditch, the upper edge of the protection plate 1 is flush with the parapet line, so that the top of the protection plate 1 is bent outward at a right angle with a bending length of 20mm; at the same time, the bottom of the protection plate 1 is bent outward at the arc of the drainage ditch, specifically, the bending length is 30mm and the bending angle is 135 degrees. In other cases, the protection plate 1 can be constructed and combined with reference to the above wall conditions.

[0033] In actual work, a roof flashing waterproof protection structure in this embodiment includes the following construction steps:

[0034] S1. Complete the waterproofing process of the relevant flashing parts of the roof, the wall plastering construction above the flashing, and finally pass the acceptance;

[0035] S2. Review the height of the flashing and determine the size of the aluminum plate;

[0036] S3, select and sample aluminum plates and related auxiliary materials, produce and process aluminum plates;

[0037] S4. Pop up the upper edge line of the aluminum plate and rubber pad on the wall, align the aluminum plate and rubber pad and press them on the wall, and check whether the aluminum plate and rubber pad meet the requirements;

[0038] S5. Fix the aluminum plate with cement nails or nails. Set the nail spacing as required and check whether it is firmly installed.

[0039] S6. The upper and lower ends of the aluminum plates, the overlapping parts of the aluminum plates, and the exposed nail heads are sealed with weather-resistant sealant and passed the acceptance inspection.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. It is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a roof and a wall surface connected to each other, a protection plate (1), an anchor (3), an elastic pad (2) and a sealing material (4); a waterproof layer (5) is provided between the wall surface and the roof surface as a flashing part; a waterproof closing is provided on the top of the waterproof layer (5); the protection plate (1) is fixed to the wall surface by a plurality of anchors (3); the fixing position of each anchor (3) is close to the upper edge line of the protection plate (1); an elastic pad (2) is provided between the protection plate (1) and the wall surface; the elastic pad (2) is laid along the fixing point of the anchor (3); and the upper edge line of the elastic pad (2) is flush with the upper edge of the protection plate (1); the overlapping part between the protection plate (1) and the wall surface and the leaking part of the anchor (3) on the protection plate (1) are coated with the sealing material (4); the protection plate (1) is also provided with a bending part; the bending part is bent inwardly or outwardly according to the condition of the wall surface.

2. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing between the anchor pieces (3) is 200 mm, and each anchor piece (3) is located at a position 50 mm away from the upper edge line of the protection plate (1).

3. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection plate (1) is made of an aluminum plate, and the surface of the aluminum plate is sprayed.

4. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The paint used in the spraying treatment adopts the same or similar color as the exterior wall or ground.

5. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic pad (2) is a rubber pad having a thickness of 5 mm and a height of 100 mm.

6. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing material (4) is made of weather-resistant sealant.

7. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The wall conditions include: When the wall above the flashing part is a vertical wall and the bottom of the wall intersects with the roof plane, the upper edge of the protection plate (1) is higher than the upper edge of the waterproof joint; at the same time, the bottom of the protection plate (1) is bent inward at a right angle, and the bending length is consistent with the thickness from the wall surface to the outer surface of the waterproof layer (5), and the bent portion is sealed along the bent portion by a sealing material (4). When the wall at the top of the flashing part is connected to a parapet line and an intersecting drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of the wall, the upper edge of the protection plate (1) is flush with the parapet line, so that the top of the protection plate (1) is bent outward at a right angle; at the same time, the bottom of the protection plate (1) is bent outward at the arc of the drainage ditch.

8. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the wall above the flashing position is a vertical wall and the bottom of the wall intersects with the roof plane, the upper edge of the protection plate (1) is at least 100 mm higher than the upper edge of the waterproof joint, and the upper edge of the protection plate (1) is sealed with a weather-resistant sealant.

9. A roof flashing waterproof protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the wall at the top of the flashing part is connected with a parapet line and the bottom of the wall is provided with an intersecting drainage ditch, the bending length of the top of the protection plate (1) is 20 mm, the bending length of the bottom of the protection plate (1) is 30 mm and the bending angle is 135 degrees.

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