Building component bearing capacity detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building component bearing capacity detection device which comprises a supporting frame, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a pressing disc is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the pressing disc, and a displayer is arranged on the supporting frame. The display is connected with the pressure sensor through a wire, a movable ring is fixedly connected to the pressing disc, a connecting sleeve is connected to the movable ring through a connecting mechanism, and the movable ring can enter the connecting sleeve. According to the utility model, flying chips are prevented from flying out to cause dangerous situations, and the safety during detection is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a construction component. Background Art

[0002] Building components refer to the various elements that make up a building. The main components of a building include: floors (roofs), walls, columns, foundations, etc. It is not the same as the concept of structural components. Structural components are the elements that constitute the structural force skeleton, of course, including beams, plates, walls, columns, foundations, etc., but they are generally divided according to the force characteristics of the components, and are divided into bending components, compression components, tension components, torsion components, compression-bending components, etc. When using building components, it is necessary to test the load-bearing capacity of the components. During the test, pressure is generally applied, but some unqualified components will break when pressure is applied, causing debris to fly out when breaking, which can easily cause dangerous accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem that some unqualified components in the prior art may break when pressure is applied, causing debris to fly out when broken, which may easily lead to dangerous accidents, and proposes a building component bearing capacity detection device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A building component bearing capacity detection device is designed, including a support frame, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a display is arranged on the support frame, the display is connected to the pressure sensor via a wire, a moving ring is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a connecting sleeve is connected to the moving ring via a connecting mechanism, and the moving ring can enter into the connecting sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, an abutment block can be inserted into the limiting sleeve, and the abutment block is limited by the limiting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting portion, the connecting portion is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and the spring is fixedly connected to the abutting block.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing block and a fixing seat are fixedly connected to the support frame, and a bolt is threadedly penetrated and connected to the fixing seat.

[0009] Preferably, the movable ring abuts against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting ring is provided on the bolt.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bolt via a bearing.

[0012] The utility model provides a construction component bearing capacity detection device, which has the beneficial effect that when an unqualified item under detection is broken, the lower end of the connecting sleeve abuts against the supporting frame to play a sealing role, thereby cooperating with the moving ring to prevent flying chips from flying out and causing dangerous situations, thereby ensuring safety during detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a building component bearing capacity detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a building component bearing capacity detection device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a building component bearing capacity detection device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 4 A building component bearing capacity detection device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0017] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. display; 3. hydraulic rod; 4. moving ring; 5. pressing plate; 6. connecting sleeve; 7. connecting part; 8. spring; 9. abutment block; 10. limiting sleeve; 11. fixing block; 12. bolt; 13. fixing seat; 14. pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-3 A device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building component includes a support frame 1, a hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 3, a pressure sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 5, a display 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, the display 2 is connected to the pressure sensor 14 through a wire, and the pressure sensor 14, the display 2 and the hydraulic rod 3 cooperate to control and display the pressure during detection.

[0020] A moving ring 4 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 5, and a connecting sleeve 6 is connected to the moving ring 4 through a connecting mechanism. The moving ring 4 can enter into the connecting sleeve 6, and the moving ring 4 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 6. When testing, the connecting sleeve 6 moves together with the moving ring 4. When the unqualified items tested are broken, the lower end of the connecting sleeve 6 abuts against the support frame 1 to play a sealing role, thereby cooperating with the moving ring 4 to prevent flying chips from flying out and causing dangerous situations, thereby ensuring safety during testing.

[0021] Embodiment 2: Since flying chips easily impact the connecting sleeve 6, it is easy to cause the connecting sleeve 6 to be damaged. Figure 1-4 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, on the basis of embodiment 1, the connecting mechanism includes a limiting sleeve 10, the limiting sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 6, an abutment block 9 can be inserted in the limiting sleeve 10, the abutment block 9 is limited by the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes a connecting portion 7, the connecting portion 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 6, a spring 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 7, the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the abutment block 9, by pressing the abutment block 9, the spring 8 is compressed, and the abutment block 9 is separated from the top of the movable ring 4, so that the connecting sleeve 6 can be disassembled and the connecting sleeve 6 can be replaced.

[0022] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-4 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, on the basis of embodiment 1, a fixing block 11 and a fixing seat 13 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the fixing seat 13. A connecting ring is provided on the bolt 12, which is not shown in the figure, to prevent the bolt 12 from being separated from the threaded hole when the bolt 12 is loosened, resulting in loss. The connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bolt 12 through a bearing. By rotating the bolt 12, the object to be detected is abutted against the connecting ring, so that the connecting ring and the fixing block 11 fix the object to be detected, so that the object remains vertically in contact with the pressure sensor 14.

[0023] During the test: the object to be tested is placed between the fixed block 11 and the fixed seat 13 for fixing, and then the hydraulic rod 3 is extended to drive the moving ring 4 to descend. Since the abutment block 9 abuts on the moving ring 4, it will drive the connecting sleeve 6 to descend. When the lower end of the connecting sleeve 6 contacts the bottom plate of the support frame 1, the moving ring 4 will move in the connecting sleeve 6, so that the pressure sensor 14 abuts on the object to be tested, and the bearing capacity is tested.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building component bearing capacity detection device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (3), the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (5), the pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (14), the support frame (1) is provided with a display (2), the display (2) is connected to the pressure sensor (14) via a wire, the pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected to a moving ring (4), the moving ring (4) is connected to a connecting sleeve (6) via a connecting mechanism, and the moving ring (4) can enter into the connecting sleeve (6).

2. A building component bearing capacity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve (10), the limiting sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the connection sleeve (6), an abutment block (9) can be inserted into the limiting sleeve (10), and the abutment block (9) is limited by the limiting mechanism.

3. A building component bearing capacity detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a connecting portion (7), the connecting portion (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (6), a spring (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting portion (7), and the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the abutment block (9).

4. A building component bearing capacity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (11) and a fixing seat (13) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1), and a bolt (12) is threadedly penetrated through the fixing seat (13).

5. A building component bearing capacity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable ring (4) abuts against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (6).

6. A building component bearing capacity detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bolt (12) is provided with a connecting ring.

7. A building component bearing capacity detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bolt (12) via a bearing.

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