Drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment, which comprises a workbench, one side of the workbench is provided with a material receiving box, one end of the top of the workbench is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected with a drilling machine, and the drilling machine is connected with a hydraulic cylinder. A driving motor is installed on one side of the top end of the workbench, a lead screw is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the lead screw is arranged in an inner cavity of the workbench, and a moving block is connected to the lead screw. A second hydraulic cylinder drives a top plate to be matched with a positioning block to clamp and fix a workpiece, after drilling is completed, a driving motor drives a lead screw to rotate, a moving block drives a sliding base to move, the workpiece is moved to the position above a material collecting box, and the second hydraulic cylinder drives the top plate to retract so that the workpiece can fall into the material collecting box; and the workpieces can be recycled conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and more specifically, to a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] A drilling device generally refers to equipment used to process holes in solid materials. Common drilling devices include electric drills, drill presses, etc. During the production process of mechanical equipment, a drilling mechanism is required to drill mechanical equipment parts.

[0003] In the prior art, after the drilling mechanism finishes drilling a workpiece, the workpiece needs to be taken out manually. However, the debris attached to the drill is likely to scratch the operator's fingers, and it is prone to danger during material collection. Moreover, a large amount of waste chips will remain on the table during drilling, which is not convenient for cleaning and will affect the use of the drilling mechanism.

[0004] Regarding the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior related art.

[0006] Specifically, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment includes a workbench. A material collection box is arranged on one side of the workbench. A first hydraulic cylinder is installed at one end of the top of the workbench. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a mounting seat, and a drilling machine is connected to the mounting seat. A driving motor is installed on one side of the top of the workbench. A lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The lead screw is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench. A moving block is connected to the lead screw. The top of the moving block passes through the workbench and is connected with a sliding seat. A second hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the sliding seat. A positioning block is arranged on the other side of the sliding seat. Scrapers are arranged on both sides of one end of the sliding seat. A baffle is arranged at the edge position of the top of the workbench. A connecting housing is arranged at the edge position of the workbench on the same side as the material collection box, and a blower is installed on the connecting housing.

[0008] Preferably, the lead screw is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the top of the workbench.

[0009] Preferably, a guide groove matching the moving block is arranged on the workbench, and the moving block passes through the guide groove and is connected with the sliding seat.

[0010] Preferably, a top plate is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the top plate is arranged opposite to the positioning block.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the scraper slides inside the baffle, and the bottom of the scraper adheres to the surface of the workbench.

[0012] Preferably, a recovery tank is arranged at a position corresponding to the connection housing in the inner cavity of the workbench, and the connection housing is connected to the recovery tank in a through manner.

[0013] Preferably, a feed port is arranged on one side of the connection housing opposite to the fan, a filter screen is arranged at the feed port, and a filter bag is arranged at the connection between the fan and the recovery tank.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By providing a sliding seat and a material receiving box, when drilling a workpiece, place it on the sliding seat, and drive the top plate by the second hydraulic cylinder to cooperate with the positioning block to clamp and fix the workpiece. After drilling, drive the lead screw to rotate through the driving motor, so that the moving block drives the sliding seat to move, move the workpiece above the material receiving box, and drive the top plate to retract through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the workpiece falls into the material receiving box, which is convenient for recycling the workpiece.

[0016] 2. By providing scrapers at both ends of the positioning block, while the sliding seat moves, scrape on the surface of the workbench through the scrapers, push the debris on the workbench to the connection housing, and suck the debris into the recovery tank through the cooperation of the fan through the feed port, which is convenient for cleaning the tabletop. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the workbench of a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the structural diagram of the workbench surface of a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the connection structural diagram of the sliding seat of a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Material receiving box; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Drill; 6. Driving motor; 7. Lead screw; 8. Moving block; 9. Sliding seat; 10. Second hydraulic cylinder; 11. Positioning block; 12. Scraper; 13. Baffle; 14. Connecting housing; 15. Fan; 16. Top plate; 17. Recovery tank; 18. Feed inlet. Specific embodiments

[0024] To further illustrate the embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings mainly illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation manners and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment is provided.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As shown in Figures 1 - 4 , a drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1. A material receiving box 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed at one end of the top of the workbench 1. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a mounting seat 4. A drill 5 is connected to the mounting seat 4. A driving motor 6 is installed on one side of the top of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 6 is connected with a lead screw 7. The lead screw 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench 1. A moving block 8 is connected to the lead screw 7. The top of the moving block 8 passes through the workbench 1 and is connected with a sliding seat 9. A second hydraulic cylinder 10 is installed on one side of the sliding seat 9. A positioning block 11 is arranged on the other side of the sliding seat 9. Scrapers 12 are arranged on both sides at one end of the sliding seat 9. A baffle 13 is arranged at the edge position of the top of the workbench 1. A connecting housing 14 is arranged at the edge position of the workbench 1 on the same side as the material receiving box 2. A fan 15 is installed on the connecting housing 14. The lead screw 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench 1. The sliding seat 9 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1. A guide groove matching the moving block 8 is arranged on the workbench 1. The moving block 8 passes through the guide groove and is connected with the sliding seat 9. A groove larger than the workpiece is arranged on the sliding seat 9. After drilling is completed, the driving motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, so that the moving block 8 drives the sliding seat 9 to move, and the workpiece is moved above the material receiving box 2. After the top plate 16 is retracted by the second hydraulic cylinder 10, the workpiece falls into the material receiving box 2.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a drilling mechanism for a mechanical device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a workbench 1, a material receiving box 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed at one end of the top of the workbench 1, a mounting seat 4 is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, a drilling machine 5 is connected to the mounting seat 4, a driving motor 6 is installed on one side of the top of the workbench 1, a lead screw 7 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 6, the lead screw 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench 1, a moving block 8 is connected to the lead screw 7, the top of the moving block 8 passes through the workbench 1 and is connected to a sliding seat 9, a second hydraulic cylinder 10 is installed on one side of the sliding seat 9, a positioning block 11 is arranged on the other side of the sliding seat 9, scraping plates 12 are arranged on both sides at one end of the sliding seat 9, a baffle 13 is arranged at the edge position of the top of the workbench 1, a connecting housing 14 is arranged at the edge position of the workbench 1 on the same side as the material receiving box 2, a blower 15 is installed on the connecting housing 14, one end of the scraping plate 12 slides inside the baffle 13, the bottom of the scraping plate 12 is attached to the surface of the workbench 1, a top plate 16 is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 10, the top plate 16 and the positioning block 11 are arranged opposite to each other. When drilling a workpiece, place it on the sliding seat 9, and drive the top plate 16 through the second hydraulic cylinder 10 to cooperate with the positioning block 11 to clamp and fix the workpiece.

[0030] Embodiment III

[0031] As Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, a drilling mechanism for a mechanical device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1. A material receiving box 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1. One end of the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 3. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a mounting seat 4. A drilling machine 5 is connected to the mounting seat 4. One side of the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a driving motor 6. A lead screw 7 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 6. The lead screw 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench 1. A moving block 8 is connected to the lead screw 7. The top of the moving block 8 passes through the workbench 1 and is connected with a sliding seat 9. A second hydraulic cylinder 10 is arranged on one side of the sliding seat 9. A positioning block 11 is arranged on the other side of the sliding seat 9. Scrapers 12 are arranged on both sides of one end of the sliding seat 9. A baffle 13 is arranged at the edge position of the top of the workbench 1. A connecting shell 14 is arranged at the edge position of the workbench 1 on the same side as the material receiving box 2. A blower 15 is installed on the connecting shell 14. One end of the scraper 12 slides inside the baffle 13. The bottom of the scraper 12 adheres to the surface of the workbench 1. A recovery groove 17 is arranged at the position corresponding to the connecting shell 14 in the inner cavity of the workbench 1. The connecting shell 14 is connected to the recovery groove 17 in a through manner. A feed inlet 18 is arranged on the side of the connecting shell 14 opposite to the blower 15. A filter screen is arranged at the feed inlet 18. A filter bag is arranged at the connection between the blower 15 and the recovery groove 17. While the sliding seat 9 moves, the scraper 12 scrapes on the surface of the workbench 1, pushing the debris on the workbench 1 to the connecting shell 14, and the blower 15 cooperates to suck the debris into the recovery groove 17 through the feed inlet 18, facilitating the cleaning of the tabletop.

[0032] In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention, when this device is in use, when drilling a workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the sliding seat 9. The second hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the top plate 16 to cooperate with the positioning block 11 to clamp and fix the workpiece. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the mounting seat 4 and the drilling machine 5 to move downward, so that the drilling machine 5 drills the workpiece. After drilling is completed, the driving motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, so that the moving block 8 drives the sliding seat 9 to move, moving the workpiece above the material receiving box 2. After the second hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the top plate 16 to retract, the workpiece falls into the material receiving box 2, facilitating the recovery of the workpiece. While the sliding seat 9 moves, the scraper 12 scrapes on the surface of the workbench 1, pushing the debris on the workbench 1 to the connecting shell 14, and the blower 15 cooperates to suck the debris into the recovery groove 17 through the feed inlet 18, facilitating the cleaning of the tabletop.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A material receiving box (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1); a first hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed on one end of the top of the workbench (1); a mounting seat (4) is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3); a drilling machine (5) is connected to the mounting seat (4); a driving motor (6) is installed on one side of the top of the workbench (1); a screw rod (7) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (6); the screw rod (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench (1); a moving block (8) is connected to the screw rod (7); the moving block (8) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (6); The top of the moving block (8) passes through the workbench (1) and is connected to a sliding seat (9); a second hydraulic cylinder (10) is installed on one side of the sliding seat (9); a positioning block (11) is provided on the other side of the sliding seat (9); scrapers (12) are provided on both sides of one end of the sliding seat (9); a baffle (13) is provided at the top edge of the workbench (1); a connecting shell (14) is provided at the edge of the workbench (1) on the same side as the material receiving box (2); and a fan (15) is installed on the connecting shell (14).

2. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench (1), and the sliding seat (9) is slidably connected to the top of the workbench (1).

3. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a guide groove matching the moving block (8), and the moving block (8) passes through the guide groove and is connected to the sliding seat (9).

4. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected to a top plate (16), and the top plate (16) is arranged opposite to the positioning block (11).

5. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the scraper (12) slides on the inner side of the baffle (13), and the bottom of the scraper (12) is attached to the surface of the workbench (1).

6. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A recovery groove (17) is provided at a position of the inner cavity of the workbench (1) corresponding to the connection shell (14), and the connection shell (14) and the recovery groove (17) are connected in a through-connection manner.

7. A drilling mechanism for mechanical equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed port (18) is provided on the side of the connecting shell (14) opposite to the fan (15), a filter screen is provided at the feed port (18), and a filter bag is provided at the connection between the fan (15) and the recovery tank (17).

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