Double-sided precision machining grinding machine
By designing a double-sided precision machining grinder, the combination of motor and bidirectional screws can be used to achieve simultaneous grinding of both sides of the workpiece, and the cooling system of the airbag and extrusion rod prevents the workpiece from overheating, solving the problem that existing grinders cannot perform precision machining on both sides at the same time, achieving efficient and precise double-sided grinding effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422137909.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing grinders cannot perform precision machining on both sides of the workpiece at the same time, resulting in inconsistent accuracy on both sides and low grinding efficiency.
A double-sided precision machining grinder is designed, and by providing a first motor and a first bidirectional screw, the second motor and the grinding wheel are moved close at the same time, so as to achieve the simultaneous grinding of both sides of the workpiece. At the same time, using the combination of the airbag and the extrusion rod, coolant is sprayed to prevent the workpiece from overheating.
The two sides of the workpiece are carefully polished simultaneously, ensuring the consistency of the accuracy of both sides, and preventing the workpiece from being too high through the cooling system and avoiding deformation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222958274U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a grinding machine, in particular to a double-sided precision machining grinding machine. Background Technique
[0002] A grinding machine is a machine tool used for precision machining. It grinds the surface of a workpiece by a high-speed rotating grinding wheel or other grinding tools to improve the precision of the workpiece and reduce the surface roughness. Grinding machines are widely used in various fields of the manufacturing industry, such as aviation, aerospace, machine tools, automobiles, electronics, medical equipment, grinding tools, etc.
[0003] With the development of technology, in many fields, there are many workpieces that need to be ground on both sides. However, most of the existing grinding machines can only grind one side and cannot grind both sides. If you want to grind both sides, you can only grind one side first and then the other side. This method not only has low efficiency but also cannot determine whether the precision of the two sides is the same.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a double-sided precision machining grinding machine. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcoming of being unable to grind both sides, the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a double-sided precision machining grinding machine.
[0006] The technical solution is: a double-sided precision machining grinding machine, which includes a support frame, a first fixing frame, a first fixing block, a first motor, a first double screw rod, a guide block, a second fixing frame, a second motor, a grinding wheel, a controller, a servo motor, a one-way screw rod, a slider and a magnetic adsorption table. On the left side of one side of the support frame, a first fixing frame is fixedly connected. On the right side of one side of the support frame, a first fixing block is fixedly connected. Inside the first fixing frame, a first motor is fixedly connected. On the output shaft of the first motor, a first double screw rod is fixedly connected, and one end of the first double screw rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing block. On the first double screw rod, guide blocks are symmetrically and threadedly connected on the left and right. At the bottom of both guide blocks, second fixing frames are fixedly connected. Inside both second fixing frames, second motors are provided. On the output shafts of both second motors, grinding wheels are fixedly connected. On the right side of the other side of the support frame, a controller is fixedly connected. Inside the middle of the support frame, a servo motor is provided. On the output shaft of the servo motor, a one-way screw rod is fixedly connected. On the one-way screw rod, a slider is threadedly connected. On the top of the slider, a magnetic adsorption table is fixedly connected.
[0007] Further, it further includes a second fixing block, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, an airbag, a water outlet pipe, a nozzle, a pressing rod, a fixing ring and an elastic member. A second fixing block is fixedly connected to the rear of the first fixing block. A water tank is fixedly connected to the right part of one side of the second fixing block. The bottom of the water tank is connected and communicated with a water inlet pipe. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with an airbag. The bottom of the airbag is connected and communicated with a water outlet pipe. Nozzles are symmetrically connected to the left and right on the water outlet pipe. A pressing rod is slidably inserted through one side of the second fixing block. A fixing ring is slidably inserted through the left part of the pressing rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the second fixing block. An elastic member is arranged between the pressing rod and the fixing ring, and the elastic member surrounds the pressing rod.
[0008] Further, it further includes a third fixing frame, a third fixing block, a third motor, a second bidirectional screw, a measuring device and a precision meter. A third fixing frame is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame. A third fixing block is fixedly connected to a part of the third fixing frame. A third motor is arranged inside the third fixing block. A second bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. Measuring devices are symmetrically connected to the left and right on the second bidirectional screw in a threaded manner. A precision meter is arranged in the middle of one side of the third fixing block, and the measuring device is electrically connected to the precision meter.
[0009] Further, the nozzle is located above the magnetic adsorption table.
[0010] Further, a top cover is arranged on the top of the water inlet pipe.
[0011] Further, the shape of the water outlet pipe is inclined with both sides biased inward.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. By setting the first motor and the first bidirectional screw, the second motor and the grinding wheel move closer simultaneously, so as to achieve grinding of two surfaces of the workpiece at the same time, thereby making the precision of the two surfaces consistent.
[0013] 2. By setting the airbag and the pressing rod, the pressing rod presses the airbag, so that the coolant is sprayed out from the nozzle onto the surface of the workpiece being ground, enabling the workpiece to be cooled and preventing the workpiece from deforming due to excessive temperature.
[0014] 3. By setting the third motor, the second bidirectional screw and the measuring device, the two measuring devices move closer to each other, thereby measuring the precision of two surfaces of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support frame, grinding wheel and controller, etc. of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the servo motor, magnetic adsorption table and slider, etc. of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first fixing block, the second fixing block, the water tank, etc. of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extrusion rod, the fixing ring, the elastic member, etc. of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support frame, the third fixing frame, the measuring device, etc. of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the third motor, the measuring device, the precision meter, etc. of the present utility model. Component names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 - support frame, 2 - first fixing frame, 3 - first fixing block, 4 - first motor, 5 - first bidirectional screw, 6 - guide block, 7 - second fixing frame, 8 - second motor, 9 - grinding wheel, 10 - controller, 11 - servo motor, 1101 - unidirectional screw, 12 - slider, 13 - magnetic adsorption table, 14 - second fixing block, 15 - water tank, 16 - water inlet pipe, 17 - airbag, 18 - water outlet pipe, 19 - nozzle, 20 - extrusion rod, 21 - fixing ring, 22 - elastic member, 23 - third fixing frame, 24 - third fixing block, 25 - third motor, 26 - second bidirectional screw, 27 - measuring device, 28 - precision meter. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] The present utility model will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment: A double-sided precision machining grinder, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, it includes a support frame 1, a first fixing frame 2, a first fixing block 3, a first motor 4, a first bidirectional screw 5, a guide block 6, a second fixing frame 7, a second motor 8, a grinding wheel 9, a controller 10, a servo motor 11, a unidirectional screw 1101, a slider 12 and a magnetic adsorption table 13. A first fixing frame 2 is welded to the left part of the upper side of the support frame 1, and a first fixing block 3 is welded to the right part of the upper side of the support frame 1. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the first fixing frame 2, and a first bidirectional screw 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 4. The right end of the first bidirectional screw 5 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 3. Guide blocks 6 are symmetrically connected to the first bidirectional screw 5 in a threaded manner on the left and right. Second fixing frames 7 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two guide blocks 6. Second motors 8 are provided inside the two second fixing frames 7, and grinding wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two second motors 8. A controller 10 is connected by a nut to the right part of the front side of the support frame 1. A servo motor 11 is provided inside the middle part of the support frame 1. A unidirectional screw 1101 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 11. A slider 12 is connected to the unidirectional screw 1101 in a threaded manner. A magnetic adsorption table 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 12. The switch of the magnetic adsorption table is located in the middle of the front side. The spray head 19 is located above the magnetic adsorption table 13, so that the coolant sprayed out can more easily cool the workpiece.
[0024] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown in the figure, it further includes a second fixing block 14, a water tank 15, a water inlet pipe 16, an airbag 17, a water outlet pipe 18, a spray head 19, a pressing rod 20, a fixing ring 21 and an elastic member 22. A second fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the first fixing block 3. A water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the second fixing block 14. The bottom of the water tank 15 is connected and communicated with a water inlet pipe 16. The top of the water inlet pipe 16 is provided with a top cover, which can prevent impurities from entering the water inlet pipe 16 when the coolant does not need to be refilled. The left end of the water inlet pipe 16 is connected and communicated with an airbag 17. The bottom of the airbag 17 is connected and communicated with a water outlet pipe 18. The shape of the water outlet pipe is inclined with both sides biased inward. Spray heads 19 are symmetrically connected to the water outlet pipe 18 on the left and right. A pressing rod 20 is slidably inserted through the right side of the second fixing block 14. The left part of the pressing rod 20 is slidably inserted through a fixing ring 21, and the fixing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 14. An elastic member 22 is provided between the pressing rod 20 and the fixing ring 21, and the elastic member 22 is wound around the pressing rod 20.
[0025] As Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown in the figure, it further includes a third fixing bracket 23, a third fixing block 24, a third motor 25, a second bidirectional screw 26, a measuring device 27 and a precision meter 28. A third fixing bracket 23 is provided at the front side of the top of the support frame 1. A third fixing block 24 is fixedly connected to the left part of the third fixing bracket 23. A third motor 25 is provided inside the third fixing block 24. A second bidirectional screw 26 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 25. A limiting block is provided directly above the second bidirectional screw. Measuring devices 27 are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the second bidirectional screw 26. A precision meter 28 is provided in the middle of the front side of the third fixing block 24, and the measuring device 27 is electrically connected to the precision meter 28.
[0026] When double-sided grinding of the workpiece is required, this equipment can be used. First, add coolant to the water tank 15, then place the workpiece to be ground at the center position of the magnetic adsorption table 13, and turn on the switch of the magnetic adsorption table 13 to adsorb the workpiece on the magnetic adsorption table 13. Then start the servo motor 11, and the servo motor 11 drives the unidirectional screw 1101 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 12 to reciprocate, and then driving the magnetic adsorption table 13 to move. Then start the second motor 8 to drive the grinding wheel 9 to rotate clockwise. Subsequently, start the first motor 4, and the first motor 4 drives the first bidirectional screw 5 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the first bidirectional screw 5 causes the two guide blocks 6 to move closer to each other. The movement of the guide blocks 6 drives the second fixing brackets 7, the second motors 8 and the grinding wheels 9 on the left and right sides to move closer to each other. When the two grinding wheels 9 come into contact with the two surfaces of the workpiece to be ground, the workpiece is ground. When the grinding wheel 9 moves to a suitable position, turn off the first motor 4 to prevent the improper movement position of the grinding wheel 9 from causing problems with the precision of the workpiece. The servo motor 11 drives the workpiece to reciprocate, so that the two surfaces of the workpiece can be evenly ground. During the grinding process, the grinding wheel 9 and the workpiece will generate high temperature, which is likely to cause the workpiece to overheat and deform. At this time, the pressing rod 20 can be pressed to the left, and the elastic member 22 is compressed. The pressing rod 20 moves to the left and presses the airbag 17. After the airbag 17 is pressed, the coolant in the water tank 15 will be sprayed out from the nozzle 19 and sprayed on the two surfaces of the workpiece being ground. After the workpiece is ground, turn off the second motor 8, move the magnetic adsorption table 13 to the front of the support frame 1 and then turn off the servo motor 11, and start the first motor 4 to drive the first bidirectional screw 5 to rotate counterclockwise. After driving the two second motors 8 away, turn off the first motor 4.
[0027] When the workpiece needs to be inspected for accuracy after grinding, since the magnetic chuck 13 has moved to the front of the support frame 1, the third motor 25 is then started. The third motor 25 drives the second bidirectional screw 26 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the two measuring devices 27 to approach each other. When the measuring device 27 contacts the workpiece, the third motor 25 is turned off, and then the servo motor 11 is started to drive the magnetic chuck 13 to reciprocate, so that the measuring device 27 measures the accuracy of the entire surface of the workpiece. After the measuring device 27 contacts the workpiece, the measuring device 27 will send a signal to the accuracy meter 28, and the accuracy meter 28 will thus display the accuracy value. After the test, the third motor 25 is started to make the second bidirectional screw 26 rotate counterclockwise, so that the measuring devices 27 move away from each other. Finally, after the magnetic chuck 13 moves to the front of the support frame 1, the servo motor 11 and the switch of the magnetic chuck 13 are turned off, and the workpiece can be removed.
[0028] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A double-sided precision grinding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a first fixed frame (2), a first fixed block (3), a first motor (4), a first bidirectional screw (5), a guide block (6), a second fixed frame (7), a second motor (8), a grinding wheel (9), a controller (10), a servo motor (11), a unidirectional screw (1101), a slider (12) and a magnetic suction table (13); the first fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of one side of the support frame (1); the first fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of one side of the support frame (1); the first motor (4) is fixedly connected inside the first fixed frame (2); the first bidirectional screw (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (4); and one end of the first bidirectional screw (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (4); The first fixed block (3) is rotatably connected, the first bidirectional screw (5) is symmetrically threadedly connected with a guide block (6), the bottoms of the two guide blocks (6) are fixedly connected with a second fixed frame (7), the two second fixed frames (7) are each provided with a second motor (8), the output shafts of the two second motors (8) are fixedly connected with a grinding wheel (9), the right portion of the other side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (10), the inner side of the middle portion of the support frame (1) is provided with a servo motor (11), the output shaft of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected with a one-way screw (1101), the one-way screw (1101) is threadedly connected with a slider (12), and the top of the slider (12) is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction table (13).
2. A double-sided precision grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second fixing block (14), a water tank (15), a water inlet pipe (16), an air bag (17), a water outlet pipe (18), a nozzle (19), an extrusion rod (20), a fixing ring (21) and an elastic member (22); the rear part of the first fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to the second fixing block (14); the right part of one side of the second fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the water tank (15); the bottom of the water tank (15) is connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe (16); one end of the water inlet pipe (16) is connected and communicated with the air bag (17); The bottom of the air bag (17) is connected and communicated with a water outlet pipe (18), and a nozzle (19) is symmetrically connected to the water outlet pipe (18). A squeezing rod (20) is slidably inserted and connected to one side of the second fixed block (14), and a fixing ring (21) is slidably inserted and connected to the left part of the squeezing rod (20), and the fixing ring (21) is fixedly connected to the second fixed block (14). An elastic member (22) is provided between the squeezing rod (20) and the fixing ring (21), and the elastic member (22) surrounds the squeezing rod (20).
3. A double-sided precision grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a third fixing frame (23), a third fixing block (24), a third motor (25), a second bidirectional screw (26), a measuring device (27) and a precision gauge (28); a third fixing frame (23) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame (1); a third fixing block (24) is fixedly connected to a part of the third fixing frame (23); a third motor (25) is arranged in the third fixing block (24); a second bidirectional screw (26) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (25); a measuring device (27) is symmetrically threadedly connected to the second bidirectional screw (26); a precision gauge (28) is arranged in the middle of one side of the third fixing block (24); and the measuring device (27) is electrically connected to the precision gauge (28).
4. A double-sided precision grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray head (19) is located above the magnetic suction platform (13).
5. A double-sided precision grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top cover is provided on the top of the water inlet pipe (16).
6. A double-sided precision grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (18) is shaped in a slanted shape with both sides leaning inwards.