Electronic element processing and fixing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic component processing fixing mechanism which comprises a clamp base, a movable chuck is installed on one side of the upper portion of the clamp base, a fixed chuck is installed on the other side of the upper portion of the clamp base, an adjusting mechanism is inserted into the side face of the fixed chuck, and an installing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the adjusting mechanism in a sleeved mode. A dust collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is fixed to the upper portion of the dust collection mechanism. According to the utility model, through the movement of the movable chuck, materials can be conveniently clamped and processed, and air in the dust collection head can be pumped out by the shunting air pipe through the dust collection pipe, so that the dust collection head can generate suction force, and at the moment, harmful smoke dust generated during workpiece processing can be adsorbed through the dust collection head; and meanwhile, the cleaning brush rod can sweep filtered objects on the surface of the dust collection head by stirring the cleaning brush rod, and the situation that the dust collection head is blocked and influences the adsorption effect is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing jigs, in particular to a processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components. Background Technique

[0002] Electronic components are the basic elements in electronic circuits. Usually, they are individually packaged and have two or more leads or metal contacts. Electronic components must be connected to each other to form an electronic circuit with a specific function.

[0003] When electronic components are being processed such as soldering, drilling or grinding, fixing jigs are used to clamp the electronic components for auxiliary processing. However, during the processing of electronic components, a large amount of harmful fumes will be generated. If not treated, they will escape and pollute the surrounding processing site, causing damage to the health of processing personnel. For this reason, we propose a processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose a processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components includes a fixture base. On one side above the fixture base, a moving chuck is installed, and on the other side above the fixture base, a fixed chuck is installed. An adjusting mechanism is inserted into the side of the fixed chuck, and an installation mechanism is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting mechanism. The end of the installation mechanism is fixedly connected to a dust suction mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is fixed above the dust suction mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a moving slider. The side of the fixed chuck is slidably connected to the moving slider, and a limiting stud is fixedly connected to the side of the moving slider. An outer end of the limiting stud is threadedly sleeved with a moving nut, and an end of the moving nut is fixedly connected to a pressing disc. By rotating the moving nut, the pressing disc can be made to fit or approach the surface of the fixed chuck, which plays a role in conveniently limiting the moving slider.

[0008] Preferably, two limiting baffles are sleeved on the outer end surface of the moving slider, and the surface diameter of the limiting baffles is larger than the surface diameter of the moving slider. The installation mechanism can be limited on the surface of the moving slider through the limiting baffles.

[0009] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a moving cross plate. The moving cross plate is sleeved on the surface of the moving slider, and a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected below the moving cross plate. The dust suction mechanism can be conveniently installed through the fixed bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cross section of the movable horizontal plate is set as a rectangular frame, and the inner wall size of the movable horizontal plate is adapted to the surface size of the movable slider. By setting the cross section of the movable horizontal plate as a rectangular frame, it can move along the surface of the movable slider.

[0011] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction pipe, and the dust suction pipe is installed on the surface of the fixed base plate through multiple groups of limit blocks, and the end of the dust suction pipe is connected to the inside of the diversion air duct, and the end of the diversion air duct is connected to the inside of the dust suction head, and the dust suction pipe can be conveniently installed on the surface of the fixed base plate through multiple groups of limit blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a guide slide bar, the top of the vacuum cleaner head is fixedly connected with the guide slide bar, and the inside of the guide slide bar is slidably connected with a cleaning brush rod, and the cross-section of the cleaning brush rod is set to an L shape. By setting the cross-section of the cleaning brush rod to an L shape, the cleaning brush rod can be fitted with the surface of the vacuum cleaner head, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the vacuum cleaner head.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The device can conveniently clamp the material for processing by moving the mobile chuck, and the air inside the vacuum head can be extracted through the shunt air duct through the vacuum pipe, so that the vacuum head can generate suction. At this time, the vacuum head can absorb the harmful smoke generated during the workpiece processing, reducing the impact of harmful smoke on the processing environment and personnel. At the same time, by toggling the cleaning brush rod, the cleaning brush rod can clean the filtered material on the surface of the vacuum head to avoid clogging of the vacuum head and affecting the adsorption effect.

[0015] 2. The device can push the movable horizontal plate to move along the surface of the movable slider, which is convenient for adjusting the adsorption position. At the same time, the movable slider drives the limit stud to move up and down along the inside of the fixed chuck, which is convenient for adjusting the adsorption height. When the extrusion disk is driven by the movable screw sleeve to conflict with the surface of the fixed chuck, the movable slider and the limit stud can be limited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the movable horizontal plate and the dust collecting head structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation state of the limiting stud and the movable screw sleeve structure;

[0019] Figure 4 forFigure 1 Schematic three-dimensional diagram of the moving slider and the moving cross plate structure in

[0020] In the figure: 1. Fixture base; 2. Moving chuck; 3. Fixed chuck;

[0021] 4. Adjusting mechanism; 41. Moving slider; 42. Limit baffle; 43. Limit stud;

[0022] 44. Moving nut; 45. Extrusion disc;

[0023] 5. Installation mechanism; 51. Moving cross plate; 52. Fixed bottom plate; 53. Limit block;

[0024] 6. Dust suction mechanism; 61. Dust suction pipe; 62. Shunt air duct; 63. Dust suction head;

[0025] 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Guide slide bar; 72. Cleaning brush rod. Specific implementation mode

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components includes a fixture base 1. A moving chuck 2 is installed on one side above the fixture base 1, and a fixed chuck 3 is installed on the other side above the fixture base 1. An adjusting mechanism 4 is inserted into the side of the fixed chuck 3, and an installation mechanism 5 is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting mechanism 4. By moving the installation mechanism 5 along the surface of the adjusting mechanism 4, the adsorption position of the dust suction mechanism 6 can be adjusted. The end of the installation mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the dust suction mechanism 6, and a cleaning mechanism 7 is fixed above the dust suction mechanism 6.

[0028] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 it can be known that the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a moving slider 41. The moving slider 41 is slidably connected to the side of the fixed chuck 3, and a limit stud 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving slider 41. A moving nut 44 is threadedly sleeved on the outer end of the limit stud 43, and an extrusion disc 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving nut 44. By moving the moving nut 44 along the surface of the limit stud 43, the extrusion disc 45 can be driven to move, which is convenient for assisting in limiting the movement of the moving slider 41.

[0029] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be known that two limit baffles 42 are sleeved on the outer end surface of the moving slider 41, and the surface diameter of the limit baffle 42 is greater than the surface diameter of the moving slider 41. Through the two limit baffles 42 sleeved on the surface of the moving slider 41, the function of conveniently limiting and guiding the installation mechanism 5 to move can be achieved.

[0030] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the installation mechanism 5 includes a moving cross plate 51. The moving cross plate 51 is sleeved on the surface of the moving slider 41, and a fixed bottom plate 52 is fixedly connected below the moving cross plate 51. Through the moving cross plate 51, the function of conveniently connecting and adjusting the dust suction mechanism 6 can be achieved.

[0031] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the cross section of the moving cross plate 51 is set as a rectangular frame, and the inner wall size of the moving cross plate 51 is adapted to the surface size of the moving slider 41. By setting the cross section of the moving cross plate 51 as a rectangular frame, it can be convenient for it to move along the surface of the moving slider 41.

[0032] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the dust suction mechanism 6 includes a dust suction pipe 61. The dust suction pipe 61 is installed on the surface of the fixed bottom plate 52 through multiple groups of limit blocks 53. The dust suction pipe 61 is communicated with an external vacuum cleaner, and the end of the dust suction pipe 61 is internally communicated with the shunt air duct 62. The end of the shunt air duct 62 is internally communicated with the dust suction head 63. Through the shunt air duct 62, the shunt function can be achieved, so that the suction force inside the dust suction head 63 is uniform.

[0033] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a guiding slide bar 71. The guiding slide bar 71 is fixedly connected above the dust suction head 63, and a cleaning brush rod 72 is slidably connected inside the guiding slide bar 71. The cross section of the cleaning brush rod 72 is set as an L shape. By sliding the cleaning brush rod 72 along the inside of the guiding slide bar 71, it can be convenient for the cleaning brush rod 72 to clean the surface of the dust suction head 63.

[0034] Working principle: When the present utility model is in use, when the fixture base 1 is in use, according to the attached Figure 1 、attached Figure 2 、attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4By moving the mobile chuck 2, the material can be clamped between the mobile chuck 2 and the fixed chuck 3. At this time, the dust suction pipe 61 can make the shunt air duct 62 extract the air inside the dust suction head 63, so that the dust suction head 63 generates suction, which is convenient for adsorbing harmful smoke during material processing. When the position of the dust suction head 63 needs to be adjusted, by pushing the mobile cross plate 51, the mobile cross plate 51 can be moved along the surface of the mobile slider 41, so that the lateral position of the dust suction head 63 can be adjusted, and by rotating the mobile screw sleeve 44, the mobile screw sleeve 44 and the extrusion plate 45 can be moved along the limit stud 4 3, when the extrusion plate 45 is away from the fixed chuck 3, the movable slider 41 can drive the limiting stud 43 to move along the fixed chuck 3, so as to facilitate the height adjustment of the dust collector 63. When the dust collector 63 is properly adjusted, the movable screw sleeve 44 can be rotated to make the movable screw sleeve 44 drive the extrusion plate 45 to contact the surface of the fixed chuck 3, so as to limit the movable slider 41. When the surface of the dust collector 63 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning brush rod 72 can be moved along the guide slide bar 71 by toggling the cleaning brush rod 72, so as to facilitate the cleaning brush rod 72 to clean the surface of the dust collector 63.

[0035] The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.

[0036] In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.

[0037] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components, comprising a fixture base (1), characterized in that: A movable chuck (2) is installed on one side above the clamp base (1), and a fixed chuck (3) is installed on the other side above the clamp base (1); an adjustment mechanism (4) is inserted into the side of the fixed chuck (3), and a mounting mechanism (5) is sleeved on the surface of the adjustment mechanism (4); a dust suction mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting mechanism (5), and a cleaning mechanism (7) is fixed above the dust suction mechanism (6).

2. The electronic component processing and fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a movable slider (41), the side of the fixed clamp (3) is slidably connected to the movable slider (41), and the side of the movable slider (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting stud (43), the outer end of the limiting stud (43) is threadedly sleeved with a movable screw sleeve (44), and the end of the movable screw sleeve (44) is fixedly connected to an extrusion disk (45).

3. The processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limiting baffles (42) are sleeved on the outer end surface of the movable slider (41), and the surface diameter of the limiting baffles (42) is larger than the surface diameter of the movable slider (41).

4. The processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a movable transverse plate (51), the surface of the movable slider (41) is sleeved with the movable transverse plate (51), and a fixed bottom plate (52) is fixedly connected below the movable transverse plate (51).

5. The processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the movable transverse plate (51) is arranged to be a rectangular frame, and the inner wall size of the movable transverse plate (51) is adapted to the surface size of the movable sliding block (41).

6. The processing and fixing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism (6) comprises a dust suction pipe (61), the dust suction pipe (61) is installed on the surface of the fixed base plate (52) via a plurality of groups of limit blocks (53), and the end of the dust suction pipe (61) is connected to the inside of the diverter duct (62), and the end of the diverter duct (62) is connected to the inside of the dust suction head (63).

7. The electronic component processing and fixing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a guide slide bar (71), the upper part of the dust collector head (63) is fixedly connected with the guide slide bar (71), and the interior of the guide slide bar (71) is slidably connected with a cleaning brush rod (72), and the cross section of the cleaning brush rod (72) is set to be L-shaped.

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