Water conservancy construction ramp protection device

By designing a water conservancy construction ramp protection device with a mesh fish scale skeleton and a green planting ring, the problem of difficulty in planting green plants and loss of fine sand and stones on the slope is solved, and the combination of stable protection of the slope incline and green planting is achieved.

CN222961986UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10PUYANG YELLOW RIVER BUREAU FAN COUNTY YELLOW RIVER BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421697097.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-17
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In water conservancy construction, it is difficult to plant green plants in the middle of the protection net on the slope surface, and at the same time, small sand and stones will be lost downward on rainy days, resulting in safety hazards.

Method used

A water conservancy construction ramp protection device is designed, including a fish scale skeleton laid on the surface of the ramp. The fish scale skeleton is mesh-shaped, with a metal strip-shaped seal on the edge, and is fixed to the surface of the ramp by expansion bolts. A green planting ring is set up in the middle of the fish scale skeleton to allow green plants to be planted and enhance the stability of the slope.

Benefits of technology

The device not only provides stable protection against collapse of the slope surface and rolling down small mud blocks, but also allows green plants to be planted on the slope surface, enhancing the stability of the slope through the root system of the green plants.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy construction ramp protection device, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and comprises a fish scale framework laid on the surface of a ramp, the fish scale framework is net-shaped and covers the surface of the ramp for water conservancy construction, and the edge of the fish scale framework is provided with a metal strip-shaped sealing strip. Expansion bolts are arranged on the surface of the sealing strip and knocked into the ramp surface of water conservancy construction; a plurality of locking bolts are arranged between the edge of the fish scale framework and the sealing strip, and the joint of the fish scale framework and the sealing strip is locked and fixed through the locking bolts. The fish scale framework is in a net shape and covers the surface of the slope of the water conservancy construction ramp, so that the slope of the ramp is stably protected, mud blocks of a large-size structure of the slope of the ramp are prevented from rolling down, and the slope of the ramp is prevented from collapsing; and the effect of protecting and stabilizing fine mud blocks on the slope of the slope protection is achieved, and the fine mud blocks are prevented from rolling down.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a water conservancy construction ramp protection device. Background Technique

[0002] The water conservancy construction ramp protection device is a safety facility used at the water conservancy project construction site, mainly used to protect construction personnel and equipment from harm and loss. This device usually includes but is not limited to guardrails, baffles, warning signs, safety nets, etc., which can effectively prevent people or materials from falling from heights and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0003] During the construction of some water conservancy projects, in order to prevent the ramp from collapsing, a layer of protective net is often covered on the ramp surface to ensure the safety and stability of the construction. Currently, the ramp protective net is a common ramp protection device, mainly used for high-altitude operations or the edges of slopes to prevent people or materials from falling from heights and ensure construction safety. The ramp protective net can be fixed or movable, and the specific form and structure can be determined according to the actual situation and safety requirements of the construction site.

[0004] Currently, during the construction and protection of the ramp slope with a protective net in water conservancy construction, it is difficult to plant green plants in the middle of the protective net. Even with the protection of the protective net on the ramp slope, some fine sand and gravel on the ramp slope will still flow downward on rainy days. Therefore, there is a need to provide a water conservancy construction ramp protection device that can plant green plants. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy construction ramp protection device to solve the technical problem that currently, during the construction and protection of the ramp slope with a protective net in water conservancy construction, it is difficult to plant green plants in the middle of the protective net. Even with the protection of the protective net on the ramp slope, some fine sand and gravel on the ramp slope will still flow downward on rainy days. Therefore, there is a need to provide a water conservancy construction ramp protection device that can plant green plants.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A water conservancy construction ramp protection device includes a fish-scale skeleton laid on the ramp surface. The fish-scale skeleton is reticular and covers the ramp surface of the water conservancy construction. A metal strip-shaped seal is arranged at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton, and expansion bolts are arranged on the surface of the seal and driven into the ramp surface of the water conservancy construction;

[0008] A number of locking bolts are arranged between the edge of the fish-scale skeleton and the seal, and the connection between the fish-scale skeleton and the seal is locked and fixed by the locking bolts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a ramp protection net is installed on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton, and the edge of the ramp protection net is fixed to the seal strip by locking bolts.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the locking bolt includes metal gaskets respectively installed on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton and the surface of the seal strip. The metal gaskets are locked and fixed on the surfaces of the fish-scale skeleton and the seal strip by the locking bolt, and a locking nut is installed at the top end of the locking bolt.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, several circular green plant planting circles are arranged in the middle of the fish-scale skeleton, and a green plant planting opening is arranged in each green plant planting circle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, two vegetation brackets are installed in the middle of the green plant planting circle. The two vegetation brackets are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the green plant planting circle.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, each of the vegetation brackets is in a semi-circular arc shape.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a bracket support arm is arranged at the bottom of each vegetation bracket, a support arm foot is arranged at the bottom of the bracket support arm, and several locking screws are arranged on the surface of the support arm foot.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the present utility model, the fish-scale skeleton is in a net shape and covers the slope surface of the water conservancy construction ramp, playing a role in firmly protecting the slope surface of the ramp, preventing large-volume mud blocks on the slope surface of the ramp from rolling down, and preventing the slope surface of the ramp from collapsing. By arranging a protection net on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton, it plays a role in protecting and stabilizing small mud blocks on the slope surface of the slope protection, preventing small mud blocks from rolling down.

[0017] In the present utility model, a seal strip in the shape of a metal strip is arranged at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton, playing a role in sealing and fixing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton, effectively preventing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton from warping up.

[0018] In the present utility model, expansion bolts are arranged on the surface of the seal strip and driven into the ramp surface of the water conservancy construction; the installation firmness of the seal strip on the slope surface of the ramp is improved.

[0019] In the present utility model, a green plant planting circle is arranged in the middle of the fish-scale skeleton, and the inside of the green plant planting circle is a green plant planting opening. Some green plants can be planted on the land of the slope surface of the ramp through the green plant planting opening. By the green plants taking root downward in the land of the slope surface of the ramp, the stability of the soil on the slope surface of the ramp can be increased.

[0020] The utility model is provided with a vegetation bracket on the surface of the green plant planting circle. The vegetation bracket can support the green plants planted in the green plant planting circle to prevent the green plants from tilting during the growth process. The vegetation bracket of the utility model is detachable on the surface of the green plant planting circle, which is convenient to select whether to install the vegetation bracket according to the environment of the ramp slope and the growth needs of the green plants.

[0021] Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent description, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the fish scale skeleton of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is an enlarged partial view of part A of the attached Figure 1 of the specification of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the ramp protection net of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green plant planting circle of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the green plant planting circle of the utility model;

[0027] In the figure: fish scale skeleton 1, green plant planting circle 2, seal 3, metal gasket 4, locking nut 5, locking bolt 6, ramp protection net 7, bracket support arm 8, vegetation bracket 9, support arm foot 10, locking screw 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "one side" and "the other side" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is customarily placed during use. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, terms such as "the same" do not mean that the components are absolutely the same, but there may be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between components is relatively more vertical compared to "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a technical solution provided by the present invention: a water conservancy construction ramp protection device, including a fish-scale skeleton 1 laid on the surface of the ramp. The fish-scale skeleton 1 is net-shaped and covers the surface of the water conservancy construction ramp. A metal strip-shaped seal 3 is provided at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, and expansion bolts are provided on the surface of the seal 3 and driven into the surface of the water conservancy construction ramp;

[0035] A number of locking bolts 6 are provided between the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal 3, and the connection between the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal 3 is locked and fixed by the locking bolts 6.

[0036] In the present invention, by making the fish-scale skeleton 1 net-shaped and covering the inclined surface of the water conservancy construction ramp, it plays a role in firmly protecting the inclined surface of the ramp, preventing large-volume mud blocks on the inclined surface of the ramp from rolling down, and preventing the inclined surface of the ramp from collapsing. By providing a protective net on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1, it plays a role in protecting and stabilizing small mud blocks on the slope protection inclined surface, preventing small mud blocks from rolling down.

[0037] In the utility model, a seal strip 3 in the shape of a metal strip is arranged at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, so as to seal and fix the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, effectively preventing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1 from warping up.

[0038] A ramp protection net 7 is installed on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1, and the edge of the ramp protection net 7 is fixed to the seal strip 3 through a locking bolt 6. By arranging a protection net on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1, the function of protecting and stabilizing small mud blocks on the slope protection inclined plane is achieved, preventing the small mud blocks from rolling downwards.

[0039] The locking bolt 6 includes metal gaskets 4 respectively installed on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the surface of the seal strip 3. The metal gaskets 4 are locked and fixed on the surfaces of the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal strip 3 through the locking bolt 6. A locking nut 5 is installed at the top end of the locking bolt 6. The metal gaskets 4 are respectively locked on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the surface of the seal strip 3 through the locking bolt 6 and the locking nut 5, improving the connection firmness of the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal strip 3. A through-round hole is opened on the surface of the seal strip 3, and a through-round hole is also opened on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1. The locking bolt 6 sequentially passes through the metal gasket 4, the round hole of the fish-scale skeleton 1, the round hole of the seal strip 3, the metal gasket 4 and the locking nut 5. The metal gasket 4, the round hole of the fish-scale skeleton 1, the round hole of the seal strip 3 and the other metal gasket 4 are locked and fixed through the threaded connection between the locking nut 5 and the locking bolt 6, so that the connection between the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal strip 3 is firmer.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , which is another technical solution provided by the utility model. This embodiment has the same parts as the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, and the same parts will not be elaborated in this embodiment. The specific differences are as follows:

[0042] A water conservancy construction ramp protection device includes a fish-scale skeleton 1 laid on the surface of the ramp. The fish-scale skeleton 1 is in a net shape and covers the surface of the water conservancy construction ramp. A seal strip 3 in the shape of a metal strip is arranged at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1. Expansion bolts are arranged on the surface of the seal strip 3 and driven into the surface of the water conservancy construction ramp; in the utility model, expansion bolts are arranged on the surface of the seal strip 3 and driven into the surface of the water conservancy construction ramp, improving the installation firmness of the seal strip 3 on the ramp inclined plane.

[0043] A plurality of locking bolts 6 are arranged between the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal strip 3, and the connection part between the fish-scale skeleton 1 and the seal strip 3 is locked and fixed by the locking bolts 6.

[0044] The utility model has a fish-scale skeleton 1 in a net shape, covering the surface of the ramp slope in water conservancy construction, playing a role in stabilizing and protecting the ramp slope, preventing large-volume mud blocks on the ramp slope from rolling down, and preventing the ramp slope from collapsing. By arranging a protective net on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1, it plays a role in protecting and stabilizing small mud blocks on the slope protection surface, preventing small mud blocks from rolling down.

[0045] The utility model is provided with a metal strip-shaped seal 3 at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, which plays a role in sealing and fixing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, effectively preventing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1 from warping up.

[0046] Several circular green plant planting circles 2 are arranged in the middle of the fish-scale skeleton 1, and a green plant planting opening is arranged in each green plant planting circle 2.

[0047] The utility model is provided with a green plant planting circle 2 in the middle of the fish-scale skeleton 1. The inside of the green plant planting circle 2 is a green plant planting opening, and some green plants can be planted on the land of the ramp slope through the green plant planting opening. By the green plants taking root downward in the land of the ramp slope, the stability of the soil on the ramp slope can be increased.

[0048] Two vegetation brackets 9 are installed in the middle of the green plant planting circle 2. The two vegetation brackets 9 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the green plant planting circle 2, and can support both sides of the green plants, achieving a better supporting effect.

[0049] Each vegetation bracket 9 is in a semi-circular arc shape, which is convenient for fitting with the surface of the green plants and achieving a better supporting effect.

[0050] A bracket support arm 8 is arranged at the bottom of each vegetation bracket 9, a support arm foot 10 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket support arm 8, and several locking screws 11 are arranged on the surface of the support arm foot 10, improving the firmness of the structural connection and being convenient for disassembly and installation. Among them, the installation position of the support arm foot 10 on the green plant planting circle 2 is not fixed. During use, the locking screws 11 are drilled into any position on the surface of the support arm foot 10 and the surface of the green plant planting circle 2 to realize the locking and fixing of the support arm foot 10 and the green plant planting circle 2.

[0051] The utility model has a fish-scale skeleton 1 in a net shape, covering the surface of the ramp slope in water conservancy construction, playing a role in stabilizing and protecting the ramp slope, preventing large-volume mud blocks on the ramp slope from rolling down, and preventing the ramp slope from collapsing. By arranging a protective net on the surface of the fish-scale skeleton 1, it plays a role in protecting and stabilizing small mud blocks on the slope protection surface, preventing small mud blocks from rolling down.

[0052] The utility model is provided with a metal strip-shaped seal 3 at the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, which plays a role in sealing and fixing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1, effectively preventing the edge of the fish-scale skeleton 1 from warping up.

[0053] In the present utility model, a vegetation bracket 9 is installed on the surface of the green plant planting circle 2. The vegetation bracket 9 can support the green plants planted in the green plant planting circle 2 to prevent the vegetation from tilting during the growth process. The vegetation bracket 9 of the present utility model is detachable on the surface of the green plant planting circle 2, which is convenient to select whether to install the vegetation bracket 9 according to the environment of the ramp slope and the growth needs of the green plants.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction slope protection device, comprising a fish scale frame (1) laid on the surface of the slope, characterized in that: The fish scale frame (1) is in the form of a mesh and covers the surface of the ramp for water conservancy construction. The edge of the fish scale frame (1) is provided with a metal strip seal (3). The surface of the seal (3) is provided with expansion bolts driven into the surface of the ramp for water conservancy construction. A plurality of locking bolts (6) are arranged between the edge of the fish scale frame (1) and the seal (3), and the connection between the fish scale frame (1) and the seal (3) is locked and fixed by the locking bolts (6).

2. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ramp protection net (7) is installed on the surface of the fish scale skeleton (1), and the edge of the ramp protection net (7) is fixed to the sealing strip (3) via locking bolts (6).

3. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking bolt (6) comprises a metal gasket (4) respectively mounted on the surface of the fish scale frame (1) and the surface of the seal (3); the metal gasket (4) is locked and fixed on the surface of the fish scale frame (1) and the seal (3) by the locking bolt (6); a locking nut (5) is mounted on the top of the locking bolt (6).

4. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of annular green plant planting circles (2) are arranged in the middle of the fish scale skeleton (1), and a green plant planting opening is arranged in each of the green plant planting circles (2).

5. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two vegetation brackets (9) are installed in the middle of the green plant planting circle (2), and the two vegetation brackets (9) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the green plant planting circle (2).

6. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the vegetation brackets (9) is in a semicircular arc shape.

7. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket support arm (8) is arranged at the bottom of each of the vegetation brackets (9), a support arm foot (10) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket support arm (8), and a plurality of locking screws (11) are arranged on the surface of the support arm foot (10).