Novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device, and relates to the technical field of fish scale collagen liquid extraction. The technical problem that an existing fish scale collagen liquid extraction device is difficult to automatically separate adhered fish scales, so that extraction is insufficient is solved. According to the technical scheme, the novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device comprises a raw liquid extraction device main body, and further comprises a liquid discharge port, an auxiliary assembly, a pretreatment box, a feeding port, an acid inlet, a kneading assembly and an opening and closing assembly; according to the novel vertical type fish scale collagen liquid extraction device, fish scales and a solvent are conveniently and uniformly mixed through the auxiliary assembly, fish scale raw materials can be rubbed through the rubbing assembly, the treated fish scales can be put down through the opening and closing assembly so as to extract a stock solution, and compared with a traditional extraction mode, the device has an automatic rubbing function; fish scales can be rubbed in advance during extraction, so that full contact and permeation of a solvent and fish scale tissues are promoted, and the extraction efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of fish scale collagen solution, in particular to a novel vertical fish scale collagen solution extraction device. Background Technique

[0002] Fish scales are tissues that come into contact with the outside world of fish bodies and are deformations of the dermis layer of fish, usually accounting for 1% - 5% of the fish body weight. The traditional extraction method of fish scale glue is the acid treatment method, that is, collagen is extracted under acidic environmental conditions, and the acids used include hydrochloric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, etc. The fish scale collagen solution extraction device is a piece of equipment in the preparation of fish scale glue. However, in the actual use process of the existing fish scale collagen solution extraction device, since acid is generally directly added to dissolve fish scales in the extraction device, and fish scales tend to stick to each other due to their characteristics, it is impossible to fully extract during extraction, resulting in a certain waste.

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel vertical fish scale collagen solution extraction device to solve the problem that the existing fish scale collagen solution extraction device is difficult to automatically separate the adhered fish scales, resulting in insufficient extraction as mentioned in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel vertical fish scale collagen solution extraction device, including the main body of the stock solution extraction device, and also including a liquid discharge port, an auxiliary component, a pretreatment tank, a feed port, an acid inlet, a kneading component, and an opening and closing component; the lower end of the main body of the stock solution extraction device is connected with a liquid discharge port, the lower end of the main body of the stock solution extraction device is provided with an auxiliary component, the upper end of the main body of the stock solution extraction device is fixed with a pretreatment tank, the upper end of the pretreatment tank is connected with a feed port, the upper end of the main body of the stock solution extraction device is connected with an acid inlet, the left side of the pretreatment tank is provided with a kneading component, and the inner side of the pretreatment tank is provided with an opening and closing component.

[0005] Preferably, the auxiliary component is provided to facilitate the uniform mixing of fish scales and the solvent, the kneading component is provided to knead the fish scale raw materials, and the opening and closing component is provided to lower the processed fish scales for extracting the stock solution. Compared with the traditional extraction method, this device has an automatic kneading function.

[0006] As a preference, the auxiliary component includes a driving motor, an output shaft, and a stirring rod. The driving motor is installed at the lower end of the main body of the stock solution extraction device, the upper end of the driving motor is connected with the output shaft, and the surface of the output shaft is connected with the stirring rod. By providing power through the driving motor, the stirring rod can rotate in the main body of the stock solution extraction device to facilitate the uniform mixing of fish scales and the solvent.

[0007] Preferably, the kneading assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder, a piston rod, and a kneader. The pneumatic cylinder is installed on the left side of the pretreatment tank. The right side of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the piston rod, and the right side of the piston rod is connected to the kneader. By starting the pneumatic cylinder, the kneader can reciprocate on the kneading plate, thus facilitating the simulation of manual kneading of fish scales.

[0008] Preferably, the kneading assembly further includes protrusions. A number of protrusions are provided at the lower end of the kneader. The protrusions are made of rubber material. By means of the protrusions, the surface area under the kneader can be increased to increase the friction force, thus facilitating the kneading of fish scales.

[0009] Preferably, the kneading assembly further includes a kneading plate and kneading ridges. The kneading plate is fixed inside the pretreatment tank. Kneading ridges are provided at the upper end of the kneading plate. The kneading ridges are evenly distributed. The kneading ridges are made of rubber material. By providing a plurality of rubber kneading ridges, the friction force on the kneading plate can be increased, thus facilitating the kneading of fish scales.

[0010] Preferably, the kneading assembly further includes a chute. The chute is opened inside the kneading plate. By sliding the sealing plate in the chute, it can move stably within a certain range, playing a guiding role.

[0011] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a sealing plate, and a feeding chute. The electric telescopic rod is installed inside the pretreatment tank. The right side of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the sealing plate. The feeding chute is opened at the upper end of the sealing plate. The feeding chutes are evenly distributed. By extending or contracting the electric telescopic rod, the sealing plate can move left and right, thus achieving the opening and closing effect.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0013] 1. For this new type of vertical fish scale collagen solution extraction device, the auxiliary assembly facilitates the uniform mixing of fish scales and the solvent. The kneading assembly can knead the fish scale raw materials, and the opening and closing assembly can release the processed fish scales to facilitate the extraction of the original solution. Compared with the traditional extraction method, this device has an automatic kneading function, which can pre-knead the fish scales during extraction to promote the full contact and penetration of the solvent and the fish scale tissue, thereby improving the extraction efficiency;

[0014] 2. For this new type of vertical fish scale collagen solution extraction device, a horizontally movable kneader is provided inside the pretreatment tank. The friction force is increased by means of a number of protrusions on its surface, thus facilitating the kneading of fish scales. And by providing evenly spaced kneading ridges on the kneading plate, the fish scales can be quickly separated by rubbing with the kneader, effectively preventing the fish scales from sticking to each other, so as to improve the extraction yield. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the half-sectional structure of the main body of the stock solution extraction device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the half-sectional structure of the pretreatment tank of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Main body of the stock solution extraction device; 2. Drain port; 3. Auxiliary component; 4. Pretreatment tank; 5. Feed port; 6. Acid inlet; 7. Kneading component; 8. Opening and closing component; 301. Driving motor; 302. Output shaft; 303. Stirring rod; 701. Pneumatic cylinder; 702. Piston rod; 703. Kneader; 704. Protrusion; 705. Kneading plate; 706. Kneading rib; 707. Chute; 801. Electric telescopic rod; 802. Sealing plate; 803. Feeding chute. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-2 ., the present utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of vertical fish scale collagen stock solution extraction device, including the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device, and also including a drain port 2, an auxiliary component 3, a pretreatment tank 4, a feed port 5, an acid inlet 6, a kneading component 7, an opening and closing component 8; the lower end of the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device is connected with a drain port 2, the lower end of the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device is provided with an auxiliary component 3, the upper end of the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device is fixed with a pretreatment tank 4, the upper end of the pretreatment tank 4 is connected with a feed port 5, the upper end of the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device is connected with an acid inlet 6, the left side of the pretreatment tank 4 is provided with a kneading component 7, and the inner side of the pretreatment tank 4 is provided with an opening and closing component 8. By setting the auxiliary component 3, it is convenient to uniformly mix the fish scales and the solvent. Also, by setting the kneading component 7, the fish scale raw materials can be kneaded, and by setting the opening and closing component 8, the processed fish scales can be lowered to extract the stock solution. Compared with the traditional extraction method, this device has an automatic kneading function. The auxiliary component 3 includes a driving motor 301, an output shaft 302, and a stirring rod 303. The driving motor 301 is installed at the lower end of the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device. The upper end of the driving motor 301 is connected with an output shaft 302, and the surface of the output shaft 302 is connected with a stirring rod 303. By providing power through the driving motor 301, the stirring rod 303 can rotate in the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device to uniformly mix the fish scales and the solvent.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 3-4, in this embodiment, the rubbing assembly 7 includes an air cylinder 701, a piston rod 702, and a kneader 703. The air cylinder 701 is installed on the left side of the pretreatment tank 4. The right side of the air cylinder 701 is connected to the piston rod 702, and the right side of the piston rod 702 is connected to the kneader 703. By starting the air cylinder 701, the kneader 703 can reciprocate on the rubbing plate 705, thereby facilitating the simulation of manual rubbing of fish scales. The rubbing assembly 7 further includes protrusions 704. Several protrusions 704 are provided at the lower end of the kneader 703. The protrusions 704 are made of rubber material. By the protrusions 704, the surface area under the kneader 703 can be increased to increase the friction force, thereby facilitating the rubbing of fish scales. The rubbing assembly 7 further includes a rubbing plate 705 and rubbing ridges 706. The rubbing plate 705 is fixed inside the pretreatment tank 4. The rubbing ridges 706 are provided at the upper end of the rubbing plate 705. The rubbing ridges 706 are evenly distributed. The rubbing ridges 706 are made of rubber material. By providing a plurality of rubbing ridges 706 made of rubber material, the friction force on the rubbing plate 705 can be increased, thereby facilitating the rubbing of fish scales. The rubbing assembly 7 further includes a sliding groove 707. The sliding groove 707 is formed inside the rubbing plate 705. By sliding the sealing plate 802 in the sliding groove 707, it can be stably moved within a certain range, playing a guiding role. The opening and closing assembly 8 includes an electric telescopic rod 801, a sealing plate 802, and a feeding chute 803. The electric telescopic rod 801 is installed inside the pretreatment tank 4. The right side of the electric telescopic rod 801 is connected to the sealing plate 802. The feeding chute 803 is provided at the upper end of the sealing plate 802. The feeding chutes 803 are evenly distributed. By extending or contracting the electric telescopic rod 801, the sealing plate 802 can move left and right, thereby achieving the opening and closing effect.

[0022] When using the new vertical fish scale collagen solution extraction device of this technical solution, first pour fish scales and acid respectively from the feeding port 5 and the acid inlet 6. At this time, the fish scales will fall on the rubbing plate 705. Then start the air cylinder 701, and drive the kneader 703 to move left and right on the rubbing plate 705 through the piston rod 702, so as to realize the rubbing of the fish scales and facilitate the separation between the fish scales.

[0023] Then, by contracting the electric telescopic rod 801, drive the sealing plate 802 to slide left in the sliding groove 707. At this time, the feeding chutes 803 on the sealing plate 802 will be staggered from the rubbing ridges 706, thereby realizing the opening, so that the processed fish scales can fall into the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device. Finally, start the drive motor 301, and drive the stirring rod 303 to rotate in the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device through the output shaft 302, so as to uniformly mix the fish scales and the solvent.

[0024] Through the above steps, the rubbing component 7 can be used to rub the fish scale raw materials first, then the processed fish scales can be put into the main body 1 of the stock solution extraction device through the opening and closing component 8, and finally the auxiliary component 3 facilitates the uniform mixing of the fish scales and the solvent for extraction.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device, comprising a liquid extraction device body (1), characterized in that: The device also comprises a liquid discharge port (2), an auxiliary component (3), a pretreatment box (4), a feed port (5), an acid inlet (6), a kneading component (7), and an opening and closing component (8); the lower end of the stock solution extraction device body (1) is connected to the liquid discharge port (2), the lower end of the stock solution extraction device body (1) is provided with an auxiliary component (3), the upper end of the stock solution extraction device body (1) is fixed with a pretreatment box (4), the upper end of the pretreatment box (4) is connected to the feed port (5), the upper end of the stock solution extraction device body (1) is connected to the acid inlet (6), the left side of the pretreatment box (4) is provided with a kneading component (7), and the inner side of the pretreatment box (4) is provided with an opening and closing component (8).

2. A novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (3) comprises a driving motor (301), an output shaft (302), and a stirring rod (303). The driving motor (301) is installed at the lower end of the stock solution extraction device body (1), the upper end of the driving motor (301) is connected to the output shaft (302), and the surface of the output shaft (302) is connected to the stirring rod (303).

3. The novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The kneading assembly (7) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (701), a piston rod (702), and a kneading device (703). The pneumatic cylinder (701) is installed on the left side of the pretreatment box (4), the piston rod (702) is connected to the right side of the pneumatic cylinder (701), and the kneading device (703) is connected to the right side of the piston rod (702).

4. A novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The kneading component (7) also includes protrusions (704). The lower end of the kneading device (703) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (704), and the protrusions (704) are made of rubber material.

5. A novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The kneading component (7) also includes a kneading plate (705) and kneading convex strips (706). The kneading plate (705) is fixed on the inner side of the pretreatment box (4). The upper end of the kneading plate (705) is provided with a kneading convex strip (706). The kneading convex strips (706) are distributed at equal intervals and are made of rubber material.

6. A novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The kneading component (7) further comprises a slide groove (707), and the slide groove (707) is provided on the inner side of the kneading plate (705).

7. The novel vertical fish scale collagen liquid extraction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (8) comprises an electric telescopic rod (801), a sealing plate (802), and a material discharge trough (803). The electric telescopic rod (801) is installed on the inner side of the pretreatment box (4). The right side of the electric telescopic rod (801) is connected to the sealing plate (802). The upper end of the sealing plate (802) is provided with a material discharge trough (803), and the material discharge troughs (803) are distributed at equal intervals.

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