Spray gun mechanism capable of achieving multi-face spraying
By designing a spray gun mechanism that can be sprayed on multiple sides, the circumferential rotation of the gun is achieved by using the drive components and reducers, the problem of uneven spraying of traditional spray guns on complex curved surfaces or large areas of objects is solved, and the spraying efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421719447.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fixed spray guns are difficult to ensure uniform coating when dealing with complex curved surfaces or large areas of objects, and they need to manually change positions when spraying multiple surfaces, which reduces working efficiency and leads to the inability to spray uniformly.
A spray gun mechanism that can be sprayed on multiple sides is designed, including a spray gun, a drive assembly, a reducer and a mounting seat. The drive assembly drives the spray gun to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft to achieve spraying multiple surfaces of the workpiece.
It improves the degree of automation and efficiency of spraying operations, ensures uniformity and overall quality of coatings, reduces waste of paint, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222970116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying equipment, in particular to a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying. Background Art
[0002] A spray gun mechanism is a device specifically used to convert a liquid (such as paint, coating, adhesive, etc.) or other fluid materials into fine particles and uniformly spray them onto the surface of an object after atomization by a high-speed air flow.
[0003] Spray gun technology is widely used in multiple industries, such as the automotive manufacturing, furniture painting, building decoration and other fields. Its core function is to uniformly spray the coating onto the surface of an object after atomizing the paint under high pressure.
[0004] However, when dealing with complex curved surfaces or large-area objects, since the traditional fixed spray gun cannot change its position, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the coating when spraying the workpiece. Moreover, since the workpiece has multiple surfaces, it is necessary to manually change the position of the fixed spray gun when spraying multiple surfaces, which reduces the work efficiency and also causes the situation of non-uniform spraying. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying, which solves the technical problems that it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the coating when the existing fixed spray gun sprays the workpiece. Moreover, when spraying multiple surfaces, it is necessary to manually change the position of the fixed spray gun, which reduces the work efficiency and also causes the situation of non-uniform spraying.
[0007] (2) Technical Solutions
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:
[0009] The utility model provides a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying, including a spray gun, a driving component, a reducer and a mounting seat; the output end of the driving component is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer through a rotating shaft, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reducer, the axis of the output shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the input shaft, the spray gun is installed on the mounting seat and the spraying direction of the spray gun is the same as the direction of the axis of the input shaft; the output end of the driving component can drive the input shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft, the input shaft can drive the output shaft to rotate, so as to drive the mounting seat to rotate around the axis of the output shaft, and further drive the spray gun to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft, so as to perform multi-faceted spraying on the workpiece.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the output shaft pass through the side walls on both sides of the speed reducer; there are two spray guns and two mounting seats. The two mounting seats are fixedly connected to both ends of the output shaft, and the two spray guns are symmetrically mounted on the two mounting seats so that the two spray guns can simultaneously perform multi-sided spraying on at least one workpiece.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a housing, a base, a motor, and a mounting frame; the bottom of the housing is detachably connected to the top of the base, the motor and the mounting frame are both located inside the housing, and the base is detachably connected to the mounting frame. The motor is detachably connected to the speed reducer through the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is located inside the mounting frame.
[0012] Preferably, the spray gun mechanism further includes an electric eye sensor and a mounting block; one side wall of the mounting block is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the speed reducer. There is a gap between the mounting block and the mounting seat. The electric eye sensor is mounted on the mounting block, and the axis of the electric eye sensor is parallel to the axis of the input shaft; the mounting seat is detachably connected by bolts. The axis of the bolt is the same as the axis of the electric eye sensor in the initial state, and there is a gap between the electric eye sensor and the bolt; the electric eye sensor can detect the position of the bolt.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting block is a horizontally arranged Y shape, the opening of the Y shape faces the mounting seat, and the axis of the electric eye sensor is the same as the horizontal center line of the Y shape; a stop block is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting seat. The stop block can respectively abut against the top walls of the two hypotenuses of the Y shape as the mounting seat rotates to limit the rotation range of the mounting seat.
[0014] Preferably, the opening of the Y shape is a first arc structure, the outer wall of the mounting seat is a second arc structure, and the concave part of the first arc structure faces away from the mounting seat.
[0015] Preferably, the speed reducer includes a box body, a worm gear, and a worm; the worm gear and the worm are both mounted inside the box body, and the worm gear meshes with the worm. One end of the worm is connected to the input shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body. The axis of the worm is the same as the axis of the input shaft, and the worm gear is located above the worm. The worm gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft; one side wall of the box body facing the rotating shaft is connected to the mounting frame. An opening is provided on one side wall of the box body facing the rotating shaft, and one end of the worm connected to the rotating shaft is located inside the opening and there is a gap between it and the side wall of the box body close to the rotating shaft.
[0016] Preferably, the speed reducer further includes two bearings; both of the two bearings are disposed inside the box body and sleeved on the output shaft.
[0017] Preferably, the ratio between the number of teeth of the worm gear and the number of heads of the worm is 30:1.
[0018] Preferably, clamping grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the two mounting seats, and the two spray guns are respectively disposed in the two clamping grooves and detachably connected to the mounting seats.
[0019] (III) Beneficial effects
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0021] 1. For a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying of the present utility model, by providing a driving assembly, a speed reducer and a mounting seat, it can enable the spray gun to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft along with the mounting seat, thereby realizing spraying on each surface of the workpiece, improving the automation degree and efficiency of the spraying operation, and reducing the need for manual operation. Moreover, it can also spray the workpiece in all directions without dead angles, so that when the spray gun sprays the workpiece, the paint layer can be more uniform, improving the uniformity and overall quality of the coating, enhancing the appearance of the product and its anti-corrosion and protection performance. At the same time, it can also reduce the waste of paint, save resources and reduce production costs. The present utility model drives the spray gun to rotate circumferentially through the driving assembly, realizing spraying on each surface of the workpiece, further improving the working efficiency and making the paint layer of the workpiece more uniform.
[0022] 2. For a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying of the present utility model, by providing two spray guns and two mounting seats, it can enable the two spray guns to operate simultaneously to cover a larger spraying area within a unit time, significantly shortening the spraying cycle and improving the production efficiency. Moreover, when the two spray guns spray, they can more comprehensively and evenly cover the surface of the workpiece with the paint layer, reducing omissions and uneven coating phenomena, ensuring that every corner and edge can be fully sprayed, and improving the overall quality and aesthetics of the coating.
[0023] 3. For a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying of the present utility model, by providing a housing and a base, it can enclose the motor and the mounting frame placed therein, preventing paint or dust from entering the interior of the housing to avoid damaging the motor. By providing a motor, it can provide power to the input shaft to enable the mounting seat to drive the spray gun to rotate. By providing a mounting frame, it can fix the motor and the speed reducer to make the structure of the driving assembly more stable.
[0024] 4. The utility model discloses a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying. By setting an electric eye sensor and a mounting block, the mounting block can fix the electric eye sensor so that the electric eye sensor can be more stable. Moreover, after the spraying is completed, since the mounting seat is detachably connected by bolts, the electric eye sensor can emit light, thereby detecting whether the axis of the bolt is the same as the light, thereby determining whether the position of the mounting seat has returned to the initial position. By setting the mounting block to a Y shape and installing a stopper on the outer wall of the mounting seat, it is possible to accurately limit the rotation range of the mounting seat. When the mounting seat drives the spray gun to rotate to a position where the spray direction of the spray gun is facing the rear, the stopper is abutted against one of the oblique sides of the Y shape, thereby preventing the spray direction of the spray gun from facing the rear and avoiding injury to the operator. By setting the opening of the Y shape to a first arc structure and the outer wall of the mounting seat to a second arc structure, it is possible to form a clearance area with the first arc structure, thereby avoiding interference between the mounting seat and the mounting block when rotating, and avoiding damage to the spray mechanism.
[0025] 5. The utility model is a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying. By setting a worm wheel and a worm, it can effectively convert the high-speed rotation of the motor into the low-speed, high-torque output of the worm to reduce the speed of the output shaft, so that the spray gun rotates slowly, thereby realizing a larger load drive under a smaller power input, and improving energy utilization. By setting a box, it can achieve the closure of the worm wheel and the worm, avoid dust from entering the reducer, and avoid the reducer from getting stuck. By setting a bearing, it can ensure that the output shaft remains stable during rotation, reduce vibration, and improve the accuracy and quality of the spraying operation. By setting the ratio between the number of teeth of the worm wheel and the number of heads of the worm to 30:1, it realizes a reduction ratio of the reducer of 30:1, so that the output speed of the motor after the speed reduction of the worm wheel and the worm, the output speed of the output shaft is 1 / 30 of the output speed of the motor, so that the spray gun rotates slowly, increases its torque during rotation, and makes the spray gun more stable during rotation.
[0026] 6. The utility model provides a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying. By respectively arranging slots at both ends of two mounting seats, two spray guns are placed in the two slots respectively. This enables the two spray guns to be accurately positioned during installation, thereby making the installation of the spray gun and the mounting seat more stable and enabling more accurate spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying according to the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying according to the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure on the other side of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-sided spraying according to the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the speed reducer of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-sided spraying according to the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the speed reducer except the box body of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-sided spraying according to the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the speed reducer of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-sided spraying according to the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the mounting seat of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-sided spraying according to the present utility model.
[0034]
Explanation of reference numerals
[0035] 1: Spray gun; 2: Driving assembly; 21: Outer shell; 22: Base; 23: Motor; 24: Mounting frame; 3: Speed reducer; 31: Input shaft; 32: Output shaft; 33: Box body; 34: Worm gear; 35: Worm; 36: Bearing; 4: Mounting seat; 41: Card slot; 5: Rotating shaft; 6: Electric eye sensor; 7: Mounting block; 8: Bolt; 9: Stopper. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a clearer and more thorough understanding of the present utility model and to fully convey the scope of the present utility model to those skilled in the art.
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] As Figures 1-7 shown, a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-sided spraying in this embodiment includes a spray gun 1, a driving assembly 2, a speed reducer 3, and a mounting seat 4.
[0039] Specifically, the output end of the driving component 2 is fixedly connected to the input shaft 31 of the speed reducer 3 through the rotating shaft 5, the mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 32 of the speed reducer 3, the axis of the output shaft 32 is perpendicular to the axis of the input shaft 31, the spray gun 1 is installed on the mounting seat 4 and the spraying direction of the spray gun 1 is the same as the direction of the axis of the input shaft 31. The output end of the driving component 2 can drive the input shaft 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 5, and the input shaft 31 can drive the output shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive the mounting seat 4 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft 32, and further drive the spray gun 1 to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft 32, so as to spray multiple surfaces of the workpiece. By setting the driving component 2, the speed reducer 3 and the mounting seat 4, it can be realized that the spray gun 1 can rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft 32 along with the mounting seat 4, and further realize spraying on each surface of the workpiece, improving the automation degree and efficiency of the spraying operation, and reducing the need for manual operation. Moreover, it can also spray the workpiece in all directions without dead angles, so that when the spray gun 1 sprays the workpiece, the paint layer can be more uniform, improving the uniformity and overall quality of the coating, and enhancing the appearance and anti-corrosion and protection performance of the product. At the same time, it can also reduce the waste of paint, save resources and reduce the production cost. Preferably, clamping grooves 41 are respectively arranged at both ends of the two mounting seats 4, and the two spray guns 1 are respectively placed in the two clamping grooves 41 and are detachably connected to the mounting seat 4, which can enable the two spray guns 1 to be accurately positioned during installation, and further make the installation of the spray gun 1 and the mounting seat 4 more stable and more accurate during spraying.
[0040] Furthermore, both ends of the output shaft 32 pass through the two side walls of the speed reducer 3. There are two spray guns 1 and two mounting seats 4. The two mounting seats 4 are fixedly connected to both ends of the output shaft 32, and the two spray guns 1 are symmetrically installed on the two mounting seats 4, that is, the two spray guns 1 are symmetrically installed on the two mounting seats 4 with the axis of the input shaft 31 as the mirror symmetry axis, so that the two spray guns 1 can simultaneously spray multiple surfaces of at least one workpiece, thereby realizing the simultaneous operation of the two spray guns 1, so as to cover a larger spraying area per unit time, significantly shorten the spraying cycle and improve the production efficiency. Moreover, when the two spray guns 1 are spraying, they can also cover the surface of the workpiece more comprehensively and evenly, reduce omission and uneven coating phenomena, ensure that every corner and edge can be fully sprayed, and improve the overall quality and aesthetic degree of the coating.
[0041] Preferably, the drive assembly 2 includes a housing 21, a base 22, a motor 23 and a mounting frame 24. The bottom of the housing 21 is detachably connected to the top of the base 22, and the motor 23 and the mounting frame 24 are both located inside the housing 21. The housing 21 and the base 22 can be closed relative to the motor 23 and the mounting frame 24 placed therein, so as to prevent paint or dust from entering the interior of the housing 21, so as not to damage the motor 23. By providing the motor 23, it can provide power to the input shaft 31 so that the mounting seat 4 drives the spray gun 1 to rotate. The base 22 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 24, and the motor 23 is detachably connected to the reducer 3 through the mounting frame 24, and the rotating shaft 5 is located in the mounting frame 24. The mounting frame 24 can fix the motor 23 and the reducer 3 to make the structure of the drive assembly 2 more stable.
[0042] Further, the spray gun mechanism also includes an electric eye sensor 6 and a mounting block 7. One side wall of the mounting block 7 is detachably mounted on one side outer wall of the reducer 3, there is a gap between the mounting block 7 and the mounting seat 4, the electric eye sensor 6 is mounted on the mounting block 7 and the axis of the electric eye sensor 6 is parallel to the axis of the input shaft 31. The electric eye sensor 6 preferably passes through the mounting block 7 and is inserted on the mounting block 7. The mounting seat 4 is detachably connected by a bolt 8, the axis of the bolt 8 is the same as the axis of the electric eye sensor 6 in the initial state and there is a gap between the electric eye sensor 6 and the bolt 8. The electric eye sensor 6 can detect the position of the bolt 8. By setting the electric eye sensor 6 and the mounting block 7, the mounting block 7 can fix the electric eye sensor 6 so that the electric eye sensor 6 can be more stable. And, after the painting is completed, since the mounting seat 4 is detachably connected by the bolt 8, the electric eye sensor 6 can emit light, thereby detecting whether the axis of the bolt 8 is the same as the light, thereby determining whether the position of the mounting seat 4 returns to the initial position.
[0043] Further, the mounting block 7 is a Y-shaped structure arranged horizontally, the opening of the Y-shaped structure faces the mounting seat 4, and the axis of the electric eye sensor 6 is the same as the horizontal center line of the Y-shaped structure. A stopper 9 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting seat 4, and the stopper 9 can respectively abut against the top walls of the two oblique sides of the Y-shaped structure as the mounting seat 4 rotates, so as to limit the rotation range of the mounting seat 4. When the mounting seat 4 drives the spray gun 1 to rotate to the position where the spray direction of the spray gun 1 faces the rear, the stopper 9 abuts against one of the oblique sides of the Y-shaped structure, thereby avoiding the spray direction of the spray gun 1 facing the rear, and avoiding harm to the operator. Preferably, the opening of the Y-shaped structure is a first arc-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the mounting seat 4 is a second arc-shaped structure. The concave part of the first arc-shaped structure faces the direction away from the mounting seat 4, which can form a clearance area with the first arc-shaped structure, avoiding interference between the mounting seat 4 and the mounting block 7 when rotating, and avoiding damage to the spraying mechanism.
[0044] Further, the speed reducer 3 includes a housing 33, a worm wheel 34 and a worm 35. The worm wheel 34 and the worm 35 are both installed inside the housing 33 and the worm wheel 34 meshes with the worm 35. One end of the worm 35 is connected to the input shaft 31, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 33. The axis of the worm 35 is the same as that of the input shaft 31 and the worm wheel 34 is located above the worm 35. The worm wheel 34 is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft 32 so that the worm wheel 34 can drive the output shaft 32 to rotate synchronously. By providing the worm wheel 34 and the worm 35, it can effectively convert the high-speed rotation of the motor 23 into the low-speed and high-torque output of the worm 35, reducing the rotational speed of the output shaft 32, so that the spray gun 1 rotates slowly, thereby achieving a large load drive with a small power input and improving the energy utilization rate. One side wall of the housing 33 facing the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the mounting frame 24. An opening is provided on one side wall of the housing 33 facing the rotating shaft 5, and one end of the worm 35 connected to the rotating shaft 5 is located in the opening and there is a gap between it and the side wall of the housing 33 close to the rotating shaft 5. By providing the housing 33, it can enclose the worm wheel 34 and the worm 35, prevent dust from entering the speed reducer 3, and prevent the speed reducer 3 from getting stuck. Preferably, the speed reducer 3 further includes two bearings 36. The two bearings 36 are both placed inside the housing 33 and sleeved on the output shaft 32, which can ensure that the output shaft 32 remains stable during rotation, reduce vibration, and improve the accuracy and quality of the spraying operation.
[0045] Further, the ratio of the number of teeth of the worm wheel 34 to the number of heads of the worm 35 is 30:1, which realizes a reduction ratio of 30:1 for the speed reducer 3. Thus, after the output rotational speed of the motor 23 is reduced by the worm wheel 34 and the worm 35, the rotational speed output by the output shaft 32 is 1 / 30 of the output rotational speed of the motor 23, so that the spray gun 1 rotates slowly, increasing the torque during its rotation and making the spray gun 1 more stable during rotation.
[0046] With the above structure, the working principle of a spray gun mechanism capable of multi-faceted spraying in this embodiment is as follows:
[0047] As Figure 1 shown, first assemble the spray gun mechanism. After assembly, place the spray gun mechanism in the spraying chamber to prepare for spraying the workpiece. In addition, when the spray gun 1 is in the initial position, the axis of the electric eye sensor 6 is the same as the axis of the bolt 8.
[0048] The operator checks the spray gun mechanism. After confirming that there is no problem, the operator simultaneously drives the two spray guns 1 to spray the coating. Then, the driving motor 23 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the input shaft 31 to rotate. The input shaft 31 drives the worm 35 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 34 to rotate. The worm gear 34 drives the bearing 36 and the output shaft 32 to rotate synchronously with the worm gear 34, thereby driving the mounting seat 4 to rotate, and further driving the spray gun 1 to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft 32, so as to realize spraying on multiple surfaces of the workpiece. When the gun head of the spray gun 1 is about to rotate towards the operator, the stop block 9 abuts against the end of one of the hypotenuses of the mounting block 7, thereby preventing the spray gun 1 from rotating again.
[0049] After spraying is completed, the driving motor 23 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the input shaft 31 to rotate. The input shaft 31 drives the worm 35 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 34 to rotate. The worm gear 34 drives the bearing 36 and the output shaft 32 to rotate synchronously with the worm gear 34, thereby driving the mounting seat 4 to rotate, and further driving the spray gun 1 to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft 32 to the initial position. The electric eye sensor 6 emits light to detect the bolt 8. When the electric eye sensor 6 detects that the axis of the bolt 8 is the same as the axis of the electric eye sensor 6, it is determined that the spray gun 1 has returned to the initial position, and spraying can be stopped at this time.
[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0051] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected with", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0053] In the description of this specification, the description of terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0054] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying, comprising a spray gun (1), characterized in that: It also includes a driving assembly (2), a reducer (3) and a mounting seat (4); The output end of the driving assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the input shaft (31) of the reducer (3) via a rotating shaft (5); the mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft (32) of the reducer (3); the axis of the output shaft (32) is perpendicular to the axis of the input shaft (31); the spray gun (1) is mounted on the mounting seat (4) and the direction of the spray head of the spray gun (1) is the same as the direction of the axis of the input shaft (31); The output end of the driving assembly (2) can drive the input shaft (31) to rotate via the rotating shaft (5), and the input shaft (31) can drive the output shaft (32) to rotate, thereby driving the mounting seat (4) to rotate around the axis of the output shaft (32), thereby driving the spray gun (1) to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the output shaft (32), so as to perform multi-surface spraying on the workpiece.
2. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the output shaft (32) pass through the side walls of the reducer (3); The spray gun (1) and the mounting seat (4) are provided with two, the two mounting seats (4) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the output shaft (32), and the two spray guns (1) are symmetrically mounted on the two mounting seats (4), so that the two spray guns (1) can simultaneously perform multi-surface spraying on at least one workpiece.
3. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a housing (21), a base (22), a motor (23) and a mounting frame (24); The bottom of the housing (21) is detachably connected to the top of the base (22); the motor (23) and the mounting frame (24) are both located inside the housing (21); the base (22) and the mounting frame (24) are detachably connected; the motor (23) is detachably connected to the reducer (3) via the mounting frame (24); and the rotating shaft (5) is located inside the mounting frame (24).
4. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun mechanism also includes an electric eye sensor (6) and a mounting block (7); A side wall of the mounting block (7) is detachably mounted on an outer wall of a side of the reducer (3); a gap is provided between the mounting block (7) and the mounting seat (4); the electric eye sensor (6) is mounted on the mounting block (7) and the axis of the electric eye sensor (6) is parallel to the axis of the input shaft (31); The mounting seat (4) is detachably connected via a bolt (8), wherein the axis of the bolt (8) is identical to the axis of the electric eye sensor (6) in an initial state, and a gap exists between the electric eye sensor (6) and the bolt (8); The electric eye sensor (6) is capable of detecting the position of the bolt (8).
5. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting block (7) is in the shape of a Y arranged transversely, the opening of the Y shape faces the mounting seat (4), and the axis of the electric eye sensor (6) is the same as the transverse center line of the Y shape; A stopper (9) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting seat (4); the stopper (9) can respectively abut against the top walls of the two oblique sides of the Y-shape as the mounting seat (4) rotates, so as to limit the rotation range of the mounting seat (4).
6. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The Y-shaped opening is a first arc-shaped structure, the outer wall of the mounting seat (4) is a second arc-shaped structure, and the inner concave portion of the first arc-shaped structure faces a direction away from the mounting seat (4).
7. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The speed reducer (3) comprises a housing (33), a worm wheel (34) and a worm (35); The worm wheel (34) and the worm (35) are both installed inside the housing (33) and the worm wheel (34) is meshed with the worm (35), one end of the worm (35) is connected to the input shaft (31), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (33), the worm (35) and the input shaft (31) have the same axis and the worm wheel (34) is located above the worm (35), and the worm wheel (34) is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft (32); A side wall of the box body (33) facing the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the mounting frame (24); an opening is provided on the side wall of the box body (33) facing the rotating shaft (5); an end of the worm (35) connected to the rotating shaft (5) is located in the opening and is spaced from the side wall of the box body (33) close to the rotating shaft (5).
8. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The reducer (3) further comprises two bearings (36); The two bearings (36) are both placed in the box (33) and sleeved on the output shaft (32).
9. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The ratio between the number of teeth of the worm wheel (34) and the number of starts of the worm (35) is 30:
1.
10. A spray gun mechanism capable of multi-surface spraying as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the two mounting seats (4) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (41), and the two spray guns (1) are respectively placed in the two clamping grooves (41) and are detachably connected to the mounting seats (4).