TPU film sampling device

By designing a TPU film sampling device including a fixing frame, sampling assembly and auxiliary assembly, the problem of TPU film being broken during the sampling process is solved, and the stable sampling and cutting of the sample is achieved, ensuring the accuracy of mechanical testing.

CN222974463UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13ZHEJIANG HAILEDE COMPOSITE NEW MATERIAL CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422124404.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

TPU films are prone to dead-fracture problems during sampling, resulting in the inability to restore the sample to its original state, affecting the accuracy of mechanical testing.

Method used

A TPU film sampling device is designed, including a fixing frame, sampling assembly and auxiliary assembly. Through multiple fixing grooves and movable grooves, sub-rolling rollers, winding rollers, guide rollers and metering components, stable sampling and cutting of the TPU film is achieved to avoid breakage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the problem of dead-frozen TPU film during sampling, ensures that the sample can still maintain a perfect film state after sampling, and provides more accurate mechanical test data.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) film sampling device which comprises a fixing frame, a sampling component arranged on the fixing frame, an auxiliary component arranged on the sampling component, and a controller arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and the sampling device is matched with the auxiliary component, so that the problem of dead folding of a sampled TPU film can be avoided; meanwhile, traditional sample pulling and shearing can be replaced, a small number of samples can be wound on the paper tube, a perfect film state is kept for a user, the TPU film for sample placing can be limited at multiple positions, and therefore the sampling effect can be further guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of film sampling, and specifically, to a TPU film sampling device. Background Art

[0002] TPU is called thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber, which is mainly divided into polyester type and polyether type. It has a wide hardness range (60HA - 85HD), is wear-resistant, oil-resistant, transparent, and has good elasticity. It is widely used in daily necessities, sports goods, toys, decoration materials and other fields. Halogen-free flame-retardant TPU can also replace soft PVC to meet the environmental protection requirements of more and more fields. An elastomer refers to a polymer material with a glass transition temperature lower than room temperature, a fracture elongation rate > 50%, and good resilience after the external force is removed. Polyurethane elastomer is a special and large category in elastomers. The hardness range of polyurethane elastomer is very wide, and the performance range is very wide. Therefore, polyurethane elastomer is a kind of polymer material between rubber and plastic, which can be heated and plasticized, and there is no or very little cross-linking in its chemical structure. Its molecules are basically linear, but there is a certain physical cross-linking. This kind of polyurethane is called TPU. For the mechanical testing of TPU film, the applicable requirements and standards are the same as those of conventional mechanical testing, following ASTM, ISO, GB, etc. In the testing standards, mechanical testing involves tensile strength, elongation at break, 300% modulus, tear strength, etc. When testing these subjects, both transverse and longitudinal directions need to be tested, and samples for testing need to be sampled.

[0003] In the existing process of casting and forming TPU film, it is stretched, wound and flattened, and the film surface is neat. There is a certain tensile force during the winding of TPU film. Moreover, TPU film belongs to a high molecular elastomer. When it is pulled, cut and folded, two reactions will occur to TPU film: 1. Tension release; 2. Molecular movement.

[0004] Secondary crystallization and setting will occur during the long time of stacking, resulting in dead folds that cannot be restored at room temperature.

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a TPU film sampling device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0007] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A TPU film sampling device includes a fixed frame. A sampling component is arranged on the fixed frame, an auxiliary component is arranged on the sampling component, and a controller is arranged on one side of the fixed frame. The sampling component includes a plurality of fixed slots and a plurality of movable slots. The fixed slots and the movable slots are symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame. A splitting roller and a winding roller are respectively arranged in the fixed slots, and a first guide roller and a second guide roller are respectively arranged in the movable slots.

[0009] Further, in order to better ensure the sampling effect, a plurality of code counters are arranged on the second guide roller, an electric slide rail is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, and a sampling cutter is arranged on the movable end of the electric slide rail.

[0010] Further, in order to prevent the splitting roller and the winding roller from moving during the sampling process, the sampling component further includes a plurality of support frames. The support frames are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame. A first threaded rod is arranged on the support frame. One end of the first threaded rod is provided with a first adjusting handle, and a first limiting block is connected to the first threaded rod.

[0011] Further, in order to better ensure the stability of the splitting roller and the winding roller, the auxiliary component includes a plurality of mounting plates. The mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed frame. A second threaded rod is connected to the mounting plate. One end of the second threaded rod is provided with a second adjusting handle.

[0012] Further, one end of the second threaded rod is provided with an adjusting plate through a bearing one. A plurality of placing slots are formed in the adjusting plate. A plurality of auxiliary wheels are connected in the placing slots. A first moving wheel and a plurality of second moving wheels are arranged directly below the adjusting plate.

[0013] Further, in order to better ensure the automation of sampling, the first moving wheel and the second moving wheel are connected in the placing slot. Motors are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame. A first adjusting wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the motor. A transmission belt is sleeved on the first adjusting wheel. A second adjusting wheel is connected to the transmission belt, and the second adjusting wheel is arranged on the first moving wheel.

[0014] Further, one end of the first limiting block is provided with a moving frame. A third threaded rod is connected to the moving frame. One end of the third threaded rod is provided with a third adjusting handle. A regulating seat is connected to the third threaded rod. A fourth threaded rod is connected to the regulating seat. One end of the fourth threaded rod is provided with a fourth adjusting handle 8. One end of the fourth threaded rod is provided with a second limiting block through a bearing two. The second limiting block is arranged directly above the splitting roller and the winding roller.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By the mutual cooperation of the sampling device and the auxiliary component, it is possible to avoid the problem of dead folds in the sampled TPU film. At the same time, it can also replace the traditional pulling and shearing sampling. A small amount of the sample can be wound on a paper tube and provided to the user in a perfect film state. Moreover, it can limit the positions of the placed sampled TPU film, thereby ensuring a better sampling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the sampling component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the sampling component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the sampling component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the sampling component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 4 ;

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 9 Schematic structure of an auxiliary component of a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Sampling component; 201. Fixed slot; 202. Movable slot; 203. Unwinding roller; 204. Winding roller; 205. First guide roller; 206. Second guide roller; 207. Counter; 208. Electric slide rail; 209. Sampling knife; 210. Support frame; 211. First threaded rod; 212. First limit block; 3. Auxiliary component; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Second threaded rod; 303. Adjusting plate; 304. Auxiliary wheel; 305. First moving wheel; 306. Second moving wheel; 307. Motor; 308. First adjusting wheel; 309. Transmission belt; 310. Second adjusting wheel; 311. Moving frame; 312. Third threaded rod; 313. Adjusting seat; 314. Fourth threaded rod; 315. Second limit block; 4. Controller; 5. First adjusting handle; 6. Second adjusting handle; 7. Third adjusting handle; 8. Fourth adjusting handle. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a TPU film sampling device is provided.

[0030] Embodiment 1;

[0031] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed frame 1. The structure of the fixed frame 1 has two layers. The upper layer is applicable to a width of 1500 mm, and the lower layer is applicable to 1400 mm. A sampling component 2 is provided on the fixed frame 1 for sampling the TPU film. An auxiliary component 3 is provided on the sampling component 2 for assisting in sampling the TPU film. A controller 4 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 1.

[0032] Embodiment 2;

[0033] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling component 2 includes four fixed slots 201 and four movable slots 202;

[0034] The diameters of the four fixed slots 201 are set to 3.5 cm, and the diameters of the four movable slots 202 are set to 10 cm. The fixed slots 201 and the movable slots 202 are symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame 1. A dispensing roller 203 and a winding roller 204 are respectively arranged in the fixed slots 201, and a first guide roller 205 and a second guide roller 206 are respectively arranged in the movable slots 202. Two counters 207 are arranged on the second guide roller 206 through a hoop. The two counters 207 are used to obtain the sampled meterage. The principle structure of the counter 207 is the same as that of the roller type counter with the model Z96-F. An electric slide rail 208 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, and a sampling cutter 209 is arranged on the moving end of the electric slide rail 208;

[0035] The sampling assembly 2 further includes four support frames 210 in a U-shaped structure. The support frames 210 are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 1. A first threaded rod 211 is arranged on the support frame 210. A first adjusting handle 5 is arranged at one end of the first threaded rod 211. A first limiting block 212 is connected to the first threaded rod 211. Grooves adapted to the fixed slots 201 and the movable slots 202 are formed in the first limiting block 212.

[0036] In actual application, the dispensing roller 203, the winding roller 204, the first guide roller 205 and the second guide roller 206 can be placed through the four fixed slots 201 and the four movable slots 202. That is, the dispensing roller 203 of the TPU film to be sampled is placed on the lower layer of the fixed frame 1, and then the winding roller 204 for sampling and winding the TPU film is placed on the upper layer of the fixed frame 1. Then, by rotating the first adjusting handle 5, the first threaded rod 211 rotates, and then drives the first limiting block 212 to move, so as to limit the placed dispensing roller 203, winding roller 204, first guide roller 205 and second guide roller 206. Then, the auxiliary assembly 3 drives the dispensing roller 203 and the winding roller 204 to rotate. During the rotation, the sampled TPU film can be guided through the first guide roller 205 and the second guide roller 206. During the guiding process of the second guide roller 206, the length value of the TPU film to be sampled is monitored by the counter 207, so that the sampled meterage can be obtained. Then, the electric slide rail 208 is started through the controller 4, and then the moving end of the electric slide rail 208 drives the sampling cutter 209 to move to cut the sampled TPU film, thus avoiding the problem of dead folds in traditional sampling.

[0037] Embodiment III;

[0038] As Figures 1 - 9As shown in the figure, a TPU film sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the auxiliary component 3 includes four mounting plates 301, the mounting plates 301 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing frame 1, a second threaded rod 302 is connected to the mounting plate 301, a second adjusting handle 6 is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod 302, one end of the second threaded rod 302 is provided with an adjusting plate 303 through a first bearing, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the adjusting plate 303, a plurality of auxiliary wheels 304 are connected in the placing grooves, a first moving wheel 305 and a plurality of second moving wheels 306 are arranged directly below the adjusting plate 303, the first moving wheel 305 and the second moving wheels 306 are connected in the placing grooves, motors 307 are arranged on both sides of the fixing frame 1, a first adjusting wheel 308 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 307, a transmission belt 309 is sleeved on the first adjusting wheel 308, a second adjusting wheel 310 is connected to the transmission belt 309, and the second adjusting wheel 310 is arranged on the first moving wheel 305, one end of the first limiting block 212 is provided with a moving frame 311, a third threaded rod 312 is connected to the moving frame 311, a third adjusting handle 7 is arranged at one end of the third threaded rod 312, an adjusting seat 313 is connected to the third threaded rod 312, a fourth threaded rod 314 is connected to the adjusting seat 313, a fourth adjusting handle 8 is arranged at one end of the fourth threaded rod 314, one end of the fourth threaded rod 314 is provided with a second limiting block 315 through a second bearing, the second limiting block 315 is arranged directly above the unwinding roller 203 and the winding roller 204, and the second limiting block 315 is in contact with the unwinding roller 203 and the winding roller 204.

[0039] In practical applications, in order to better ensure the further limiting of the unwinding roller 203 and the winding roller 204, the second threaded rod 302 is rotated by rotating the second adjusting handle 6, and then the second threaded rod 302 drives the adjusting plate 303 to move up and down for adjustment to limit the unwinding roller 203 and the winding roller 204;

[0040] When it is necessary to sample the TPU film on the unwinding roller 203 onto the winding roller 204, the motor 307 is started by the controller 4, then the output shaft of the motor 307 drives the first adjusting wheel 308 to rotate, and then the second adjusting wheel 310 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 309, so that the first moving wheel 305 rotates, and then the unwinding roller 203 and the winding roller 204 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second moving wheels 306 and the auxiliary wheels 304, so that the TPU film on the unwinding roller 203 is wound onto the winding roller 204;

[0041] To avoid the deviation problem of the sampled TPU film, the third threaded rod 312 is rotated by turning the third adjusting handle 7. Then, the adjusting seat 313 is moved on the third threaded rod 312, and the second limiting block 315 is moved onto the unwind roller 203 and the winding roller 204. Then, by turning the fourth adjusting handle 8, the fourth threaded rod 314 is driven to rotate, so that the second limiting block 315 moves, thereby performing deviation correction and limiting treatment on the TPU film to be sampled and the sampled TPU film.

[0042] To facilitate the understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.

[0043] In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention, the unwind roller 203, the winding roller 204, the first guide roller 205 and the second guide roller 206 can be placed through the four fixing grooves 201 and the four movable grooves 202. That is, the unwind roller 203 of the TPU film to be sampled is placed on the lower layer of the fixing frame 1, and then the winding roller 204 of the sampled and wound TPU film is placed on the upper layer of the fixing frame 1. Then, by turning the first adjusting handle 5, the first threaded rod 211 is rotated, and then the first limiting block 212 is driven to move, so as to limit the placed unwind roller 203, winding roller 204, first guide roller 205 and second guide roller 206. That is, when it is necessary to sample the TPU film on the unwind roller 203 to the winding roller 204, the motor 307 is started by the controller 4. Then, the output shaft of the motor 307 drives the first adjusting wheel 308 to rotate, and then the second adjusting wheel 310 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 309, so that the first moving wheel 305 rotates. Then, the unwind roller 203 and the winding roller 204 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second moving wheel 306 and the auxiliary wheel 304, so that the TPU film on the unwind roller 203 is wound onto the winding roller 204. During the rotation process, the sampled TPU film can be guided by the first guide roller 205 and the second guide roller 206. During the guiding process of the second guide roller 206, the length value of the TPU film to be sampled is monitored by the counter 207, so that the sampled meter number can be obtained. Then, the electric slide rail 208 is started by the controller 4, and the moving end of the electric slide rail 208 drives the sampling cutter 209 to move, and the sampled TPU film is cut, so as to avoid the dead fold problem that occurs in traditional sampling. To better ensure the further limitation of the unwind roller 203 and the winding roller 204, the second threaded rod 302 is rotated by turning the second adjusting handle 6. Then, the second threaded rod 302 drives the adjusting plate 303 to move up and down for adjustment, so as to limit the unwind roller 203 and the winding roller 204.

[0044] To avoid the deviation problem of the sampled TPU film, the third adjusting handle 7 is rotated to rotate the third threaded rod 312. Then, the adjusting seat 313 is moved on the third threaded rod 312, so that the second limiting block 315 is moved onto the unrolling roller 203 and the winding roller 204. Then, by rotating the fourth adjusting handle 8, the fourth threaded rod 314 is driven to rotate, so that the second limiting block 315 is moved, thereby performing deviation correction and limiting treatment on the TPU film to be sampled and the sampled TPU film.

[0045] To facilitate the understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.

[0046] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A TPU film sampling device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing frame (1), a sampling assembly (2) is arranged on the fixing frame (1), an auxiliary assembly (3) is arranged on the sampling assembly (2), and a controller (4) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (1); The sampling assembly (2) comprises a plurality of fixed grooves (201) and a plurality of movable grooves (202); the fixed grooves (201) and the movable grooves (202) are symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame (1); a winding roller (203) and a winding roller (204) are respectively arranged in the fixed grooves (201); and a first guide roller (205) and a second guide roller (206) are respectively arranged in the movable grooves (202).

2. A TPU film sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of code counters (207) are arranged on the second guide roller (206), an electric slide rail (208) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (1), and a sampling tool (209) is arranged at the movable end of the electric slide rail (208).

3. A TPU film sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (2) further comprises a plurality of support frames (210), wherein the support frames (210) are arranged on both sides of the fixing frame (1), and a first threaded rod (211) is arranged on the support frame (210), a first adjustment handle (5) is arranged at one end of the first threaded rod (211), and a first limit block (212) is connected to the first threaded rod (211).

4. A TPU film sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (3) comprises a plurality of mounting plates (301), wherein the mounting plates (301) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing frame (1), and a second threaded rod (302) is connected to the mounting plates (301), and a second adjustment handle (6) is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod (302).

5. A TPU film sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment plate (303) is provided at one end of the second threaded rod (302) via a bearing. The adjustment plate (303) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves, and a plurality of auxiliary wheels (304) are connected in the placement grooves. A first moving wheel (305) and a plurality of second moving wheels (306) are provided directly below the adjustment plate (303).

6. A TPU film sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first moving wheel (305) and the second moving wheel (306) are connected in the placement groove, a motor (307) is arranged on both sides of the fixing frame (1), an output shaft of the motor (307) is arranged with a first adjusting wheel (308), a transmission belt (309) is sleeved on the first adjusting wheel (308), a second adjusting wheel (310) is connected to the transmission belt (309), and the second adjusting wheel (310) is arranged on the first moving wheel (305).

7. A TPU film sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A moving frame (311) is provided at one end of the first limit block (212), a third threaded rod (312) is connected to the moving frame (311), a third adjustment handle (7) is provided at one end of the third threaded rod (312), an adjustment seat (313) is connected to the third threaded rod (312), a fourth threaded rod (314) is connected to the adjustment seat (313), a fourth adjustment handle (8) is provided at one end of the fourth threaded rod (314), a second limit block (315) is provided at one end of the fourth threaded rod (314) via a second bearing, and the second limit block (315) is provided directly above the winding roller (203) and the winding roller (204).