Intelligent sensing and combustion stabilizing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent sensing and combustion stabilizing device, and relates to the technical field of fire coal combustion, the intelligent sensing and combustion stabilizing device comprises a combustion hearth and an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the combustion hearth, the adjusting mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, a power assembly, an adjusting assembly and a swing assembly, the feeding assembly is arranged outside the combustion hearth, and the swing assembly is arranged on the power assembly. A power assembly is arranged on the outer side of the combustion hearth, an adjusting assembly is arranged outside the feeding assembly, through the arrangement of the conveying assembly, pulverized coal can be evenly and stably conveyed, the follow-up combustion effect of the pulverized coal is guaranteed, use by a user is facilitated, and through the arrangement of an adjusting mechanism, the pulverized coal can be evenly and stably conveyed. The feeding assembly conveys pulverized coal and oxyhydrogen, the power assembly drives the adjusting assembly through the swing assembly to adjust the pulverized coal conveying amount, then the boiler is intelligently controlled, the combustion degree is adjusted according to the actual situation, the practicability of the combustion stabilizing device is improved, and the use requirement of a user is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal combustion, in particular to an intelligent sensing and combustion stability device. Background Technique

[0002] Considering the conditions conducive to the stable combustion of pulverized coal, it is expected that the pulverized coal air flow can catch fire in time within a certain distance from the burner nozzle. Therefore, the flow of the pulverized coal air flow should be reasonably organized to form local high pulverized coal concentration, high temperature and appropriate oxygen concentration areas that promote the timely temperature rise and ignition of the pulverized coal air flow. When the boiler operates at low load, the coal feeding amount and pulverized coal concentration are greatly reduced, which increases the heat required for ignition of the pulverized coal air flow, delays the ignition position, and deteriorates the flame stability.

[0003] After retrieval, the text of the publication number "CN117704409A" mentions "a coal-hydrogen collaborative stable combustion device for a coal-fired power plant, including a mounting bracket; a combustion furnace is assembled on the mounting bracket; a hydrogen-oxygen generator is provided on the mounting seat, and a stirring component and a gas mixing component are assembled in the combustion furnace. It belongs to the technical field of coal combustion in coal-fired power plants. For this coal-hydrogen collaborative stable combustion device for a coal-fired power plant, through the arranged gas mixing component, when the stirring component is driven and the pulverized coal is stirred in the combustion furnace, the spiral blade sleeved outside the transmission shaft can rotate. When the spiral blade rotates, the hydrogen-oxygen gas in the combustion furnace can generate turbulence, and the generated air turbulence can increase the contact area between the pulverized coal and the hydrogen-oxygen gas, promote the diffusion and combustion reaction of the mixture, and then cooperate with the stirring of the pulverized coal by the stirring component to further improve the combustion efficiency of the pulverized coal, make the pulverized coal and the hydrogen-oxygen gas mix and burn more fully, and release more energy for coal-fired power generation". When it is used, during the coal-fired power generation process, through the speed reduction transmission between the reciprocating speed reducer and the motor speed reducer, and in cooperation with the transmission connection between the motor speed reducer, the power shaft and the stirring component, when the power shaft rotates, the arranged stirring disc can reciprocate in the combustion furnace. With the notch opened outside the stirring disc, the arranged stirring disc can rotate continuously in the combustion chamber and stir the pulverized coal. When the hydrogen-oxygen gas generated by the hydrogen-oxygen generator is introduced into the combustion chamber, through the stirring of the pulverized coal by the stirring disc, the arranged pulverized coal can be fully mixed with the hydrogen-oxygen gas, and the pulverized coal fully mixed with the hydrogen-oxygen gas can achieve a more complete combustion reaction. However, this combustion stability device cannot adjust the combustion degree, while the boiler needs to adjust the combustion, which reduces the practicability of the combustion stability device and does not meet the usage requirements of users.

[0004] Therefore, we provide an intelligent sensing and combustion stability device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an intelligent sensing and combustion stability device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: An intelligent sensing and combustion stability device includes a combustion furnace and an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the combustion furnace;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a feeding component, a power component, an adjustment component and a swinging component. The feeding component is arranged outside the combustion furnace, the power component is arranged on the outer side of the combustion furnace, the adjustment component is arranged outside the feeding component, and the swinging component is arranged inside the cavity of the combustion furnace.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding component includes a pulverized coal inlet pipe, a hydrogen-oxygen generator and an adjustment pipe. The top of the combustion furnace is fixedly installed with a pulverized coal inlet pipe that penetrates through and extends to its interior. Hydrogen-oxygen generators are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the combustion furnace and penetrate through and extend to its interior. Five adjustment pipes are fixedly installed between the front and rear inner side walls of the cavity of the combustion furnace. The top of the adjustment pipe is communicated with the pulverized coal inlet pipe, and a discharge groove is formed at the bottom of the adjustment pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the power component includes a protective shell, a motor and a worm shaft. Protective shells are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the combustion furnace. Motors are fixedly installed on both the front and back of the combustion furnace, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the worm shaft through a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a swinging rod, a rotating ring and a discharge plate. One end of the adjustment pipe is rotatably installed with a swinging rod, and a rotating ring is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the adjustment pipe. The rotating ring and the bottom of the swinging rod are fixedly installed with a discharge plate.

[0011] Preferably, the swinging component includes a rotating rod, a first worm gear and a rocker disc. A rotating rod that penetrates through and extends to the interior of the combustion furnace is rotatably installed inside the protective shell. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a first worm gear, and the outer surface of the first worm gear meshes with the outer surface of the worm shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a rocker disc, and one end of the rocker disc adaptively slides on the outer surface of the swinging rod.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding component is arranged inside the adjustment pipe, and the feeding component includes a spiral blade shaft and a second worm gear.

[0014] Preferably, a spiral blade shaft is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the adjusting pipe, one end of which penetrates and extends into the protective shell. A second worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spiral blade shaft, and the outer surface of the second worm gear meshes with the outer surface of the worm shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the feeding assembly, the pulverized coal can be evenly and stably fed, ensuring the subsequent combustion effect of the pulverized coal and facilitating the use of the user.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the adjusting mechanism, the feeding assembly conveys the pulverized coal and hydrogen oxygen gas. The power assembly drives the adjusting assembly through the swinging assembly to adjust the conveying amount of the pulverized coal, and then intelligently controls the boiler, adjusts the combustion degree according to the actual situation, improves the practicability of the combustion stabilizing device, and meets the use requirements of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the combustion furnace of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly and the swinging assembly structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the swinging assembly and the feeding assembly structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, combustion furnace; 2, adjusting mechanism; 21, feeding assembly; 211, pulverized coal inlet pipe; 212, hydrogen oxygen generator; 213, adjusting pipe; 22, power assembly; 221, protective shell; 222, motor; 223, worm shaft; 23, adjusting assembly; 231, swinging rod; 232, rotating ring; 233, discharging plate; 24, swinging assembly; 241, rotating rod; 242, first worm gear; 243, rocker disk; 3, feeding assembly; 31, spiral blade shaft; 32, second worm gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent sensing and combustion stability device, including a combustion furnace 1 and an adjustment mechanism 2. The adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged inside the combustion furnace 1;

[0027] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a feeding component 21, a power component 22, an adjustment component 23 and a swing component 24. The feeding component 21 is arranged outside the combustion furnace 1, the power component 22 is arranged outside the combustion furnace 1, the adjustment component 23 is arranged outside the feeding component 21, and the swing component 24 is arranged inside the cavity of the combustion furnace 1.

[0028] Furthermore, the feeding component 21 includes a pulverized coal inlet pipe 211, a hydrogen-oxygen generator 212 and an adjustment pipe 213. The pulverized coal inlet pipe 211 is fixedly installed at the top of the combustion furnace 1 and penetrates and extends into its interior at one end. The hydrogen-oxygen generators 212 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the combustion furnace 1 and penetrate and extend into its interior at one end. Five adjustment pipes 213 are fixedly installed between the front and rear side walls of the interior cavity of the combustion furnace 1. The top of the adjustment pipe 213 is communicated with the pulverized coal inlet pipe 211, and a discharge groove is opened at the bottom of the adjustment pipe 213. Pulverized coal enters the adjustment pipe 213 through the pulverized coal inlet pipe 211, and the hydrogen-oxygen generator 212 adds hydrogen-oxygen gas to the combustion furnace 1.

[0029] Furthermore, the power component 22 includes a protective shell 221, a motor 222 and a worm shaft 223. The protective shells 221 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the combustion furnace 1. The motors 222 are fixedly installed on both the front and back of the combustion furnace 1. The output shaft of the motor 222 is fixedly connected to the worm shaft 223 through a coupling, and the motor 222 drives the worm shaft 223 to rotate.

[0030] Furthermore, the adjustment component 23 includes a swing rod 231, a rotating ring 232 and a discharge plate 233. One end of the adjustment pipe 213 is rotatably installed with the swing rod 231, the outer surface of the adjustment pipe 213 is rotatably installed with the rotating ring 232, and the discharge plate 233 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the rotating ring 232 and the swing rod 231. The swing rod 231 drives the discharge plate 233 to swing left and right reciprocally through the rotating ring 232.

[0031] Further, the swing assembly 24 includes a rotating rod 241, a first worm gear 242, and a rocker disk 243. The rotating rod 241 is rotatably installed inside the protective housing 221 and extends through one end and into the combustion furnace 1. A first worm gear 242 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 241. The outer surface of the first worm gear 242 meshes with the outer surface of the worm shaft 223. The worm shaft 223 drives the rotating rod 241 and the rocker disk 243 to rotate through the first worm gear 242.

[0032] Further, a rocker disk 243 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod 241. One end of the rocker disk 243 adaptively slides on the outer surface of the swing rod 231. The rocker disk 243 drives the swing rod 231 to swing left and right reciprocally.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in, compared with Embodiment 1, as another implementation manner of the present invention, a feeding assembly 3 is provided inside the adjusting pipe 213. The feeding assembly 3 includes a spiral blade shaft 31 and a second worm gear 32.

[0035] Further, a spiral blade shaft 31 is rotatably installed inside the cavity of the adjusting pipe 213 and extends through one end and into the protective housing 221. A second worm gear 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spiral blade shaft 31. The outer surface of the second worm gear 32 meshes with the outer surface of the worm shaft 223. The worm shaft 223 drives the spiral blade shaft 31 to rotate through the second worm gear 32. The spiral blade shaft 31 makes the pulverized coal evenly distributed inside the adjusting pipe 213.

[0036] Working principle: First, move an intelligent sensing and combustion stability device to the working position. When in use, in the first step, the pulverized coal enters the adjusting pipe 213 through the pulverized coal inlet pipe 211, and the hydrogen-oxygen generator 212 adds hydrogen-oxygen gas to the combustion furnace 1. In the second step, the motor 222 drives the worm shaft 223 to rotate. The worm shaft 223 drives the spiral blade shaft 31 to rotate through the second worm gear 32. The spiral blade shaft 31 makes the pulverized coal evenly distributed inside the adjusting pipe 213. In the third step, the worm shaft 223 drives the rotating rod 241 and the rocker disk 243 to rotate through the first worm gear 242. The rocker disk 243 drives the swing rod 231 to swing left and right reciprocally. The swing rod 231 drives the discharge plate 233 to swing left and right reciprocally through the rotating ring 232. In the fourth step, the pulverized coal is discharged through the discharge slot of the adjusting pipe 213. By controlling the swing frequency of the discharge plate 233, the discharge amount of the pulverized coal can be controlled. In this way, the use process of an intelligent sensing and combustion stability device is completed.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device, comprising a combustion furnace (1) and an adjustment mechanism (2), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (2) is provided inside the combustion furnace (1); The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a feeding assembly (21), a power assembly (22), an regulating assembly (23) and a swing assembly (24); the feeding assembly (21) is arranged outside the combustion furnace (1); the power assembly (22) is arranged outside the combustion furnace (1); the regulating assembly (23) is arranged outside the feeding assembly (21); and the swing assembly (24) is arranged in the inner cavity of the combustion furnace (1).

2. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging assembly (21) comprises a pulverized coal inlet pipe (211), an oxygen-hydrogen generator (212) and an adjusting pipe (213); a pulverized coal inlet pipe (211) having one end penetrating through and extending into the interior is fixedly mounted on the top of the combustion furnace (1); an oxygen-hydrogen generator (212) having one end penetrating through and extending into the interior is fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the combustion furnace (1); five adjusting pipes (213) are fixedly mounted between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the combustion furnace (1); the top of the adjusting pipe (213) is connected to the pulverized coal inlet pipe (211); and a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the adjusting pipe (213).

3. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (22) comprises a protective shell (221), a motor (222) and a worm shaft (223); the protective shell (221) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the combustion furnace (1); the motor (222) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the combustion furnace (1); and the output shaft of the motor (222) is fixedly connected to the worm shaft (223) via a coupling.

4. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (23) comprises a rocking arm (231), a rotating ring (232) and a discharge plate (233); the rocking arm (231) is rotatably mounted on one end of the adjustment tube (213); the rotating ring (232) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment tube (213); and the discharge plate (233) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring (232) and the rocking arm (231).

5. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rocking assembly (24) comprises a rotating rod (241), a first worm gear (242) and a rocking plate (243); a rotating rod (241) having one end penetrating through and extending into the combustion furnace (1) is rotatably mounted inside the protective shell (221); a first worm gear (242) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (241); an outer surface of the first worm gear (242) is meshed with an outer surface of the worm shaft (223).

6. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rocker plate (243) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (241), and one end of the rocker plate (243) slides adaptively with the outer surface of the rocking rod (231).

7. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material conveying assembly (3) is arranged inside the regulating tube (213), and the material conveying assembly (3) comprises a spiral blade shaft (31) and a second worm gear (32).

8. The intelligent sensing and combustion stabilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spiral blade shaft (31) having one end penetrating through and extending into the interior of the protective shell (221) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the regulating tube (213); a second worm gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the spiral blade shaft (31); and the outer surface of the second worm gear (32) is meshed with the outer surface of the worm shaft (223).

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